cpu: Move the instruction port into o3's fetch stage.

That's where it's used, and that avoids having to pass it around using
the top level getInstPort accessor.

Change-Id: I489a3f3239b3116292f3dcd78a3945fb468c6311
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20239
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch, base, cpu, dev, mem, sim: Remove #if 0-ed out code.

This code will be preserved through version control, but otherwise
creates clutter and will rot in place since it's never compiled.

Change-Id: Id265f6deac445116843956ea5cf1210d8127274e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18608
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

misc: Removed inconsistency in O3* debug msgs

Added consistency in the DEBUG message form, to allow a better parsing.
Fixed sn/tid type parameter.
Removed some annoying newlines

Change-Id: I4761c49fc12b874a7d8b46779475b606865cad4b
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17248
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: fixed how O3 CPU executes an exit system call

When a thread executed an exit syscall in SE mode, the thread context
was removed immediately in the same cycle, which left inflight squash
operations and trap event incomplete. The problem happened when a new
thread was assigned to the CPU later. The new thread started with some
incomplete transactions of the previous thread (e.g., squashing). This
problem could cause incorrect execution flow for the new thread (i.e.,
pc was not reset properly at the exit point), deadlock (i.e., some
stage-to-stage signals were not reset) and incorrect rename map between
logical and physical registers.

This patch adds a new state called 'Halting' to the thread context and
defers removing thread context from a CPU until a trap event initiated
by an exit syscall execution is processed. This patch also makes sure
that the removal of a thread context happens after all inflight
transactions of the to-be-removed thread in the pipeline complete.

Change-Id: If7ef1462fb8864e22b45371ee7ae67e2a5ad38b8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/8184
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu-o3: Make the smtFetchPolicy a Param.ScopedEnum

The smtFetchPolicy is a parameter in the o3 cpu that can have 5
different values. Previously this setting was done through a string
and a parser function would turn it into a c++ enum value. This
changeset turns the string into a python Param.ScopedEnum.

Change-Id: Iafb4b4b27587541185ea912e5ed581bce09695f5
Signed-off-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15396
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

cpu,arch-arm: Initialise data members

The value that is not initialized has a bogus value that manifests when
using some debug-flags what makes the usage of tracediff a bit more
challenging.

In addition, while debugging with other techniques, it introduces the
problem of understanding if the value of a field is 'intended' or just
an effect of the lack of initialisation.

Change-Id: Ied88caa77479c6f1d5166d80d1a1a057503cb106
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13125
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Fix the usage of const DynInstPtr

Summary: Usage of const DynInstPtr& when possible and introduction of
move operators to RefCountingPtr.

In many places, scoped references to dynamic instructions do a copy of
the DynInstPtr when a reference would do. This is detrimental to
performance. On top of that, in case there is a need for reference
tracking for debugging, the redundant copies make the process much more
painful than it already is.

Also, from the theoretical point of view, a function/method that
defines a convenience name to access an instruction should not be
considered an owner of the data, i.e., doing a copy and not a reference
is not justified.

On a related topic, C++11 introduces move semantics, and those are
useful when, for example, there is a class modelling a HW structure that
contains a list, and has a getHeadOfList function, to prevent doing a
copy to an internal variable -> update pointer, remove from the list ->
update pointer, return value making a copy to the assined variable ->
update pointer, destroy the returned value -> update pointer.

Change-Id: I3bb46c20ef23b6873b469fd22befb251ac44d2f6
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13105
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

misc: Using smart pointers for memory Requests

This patch is changing the underlying type for RequestPtr from Request*
to shared_ptr<Request>. Having memory requests being managed by smart
pointers will simplify the code; it will also prevent memory leakage and
dangling pointers.

Change-Id: I7749af38a11ac8eb4d53d8df1252951e0890fde3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10996
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

alpha,arm,mips,power,riscv,sparc,x86,cpu: Get rid of ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT.

This constant is, first, a #define, and second only used in one place.

In that one place, it appears that the code it guards is no longer
necessary in general. It was originally written to avoid refetching a
block of data that you're still in, even if you've moved slightly
farther in it because you're skipping the next instruction due to an
annulled branch delay slot. In reality however, in SPARC, the one ISA
I'm aware of which has this sort of branching behavior, the PC state
object will correctly determine that no branch is happening in these
cases. Code lower down in the loop will then recompute where fetching
should continue based on the next PC, automatically skipping the
annulled branch slot without misinterpretting the gap as a branch.

This change therefore also removes this block of code.

Change-Id: I820ebc9df10aeb4fcb69c12f6a784e9ec616743c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6821
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Use the NotAnInst flag to avoid passing an inst to fetch faults.

When a fault happens in fetch in O3, a dummy inst is created to carry
the fault through the pipeline to commit, but conceptually there isn't
actually any instruction since we failed to fetch one.

This change marks the dummy instruction as NotAnInst, and when any
such instruction gets to commit, the fault object associated with it
is invoked and passed a null static inst pointer instead of a pointer
to the dummy inst.

Change-Id: I18d993083406deb625402e06af4ba0d4772ca5a3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7124
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch,cpu: "virtualize" the TLB interface.

CPUs have historically instantiated the architecture specific version
of the TLBs to avoid a virtual function call, making them a little bit
more dependent on what the current ISA is. Some simple performance
measurement, the x86 twolf regression on the atomic CPU, shows that
there isn't actually any performance benefit, and if anything the
simulator goes slightly faster (although still within margin of error)
when the TLB functions are virtual.

This change switches everything outside of the architectures themselves
to use the generic BaseTLB type, and then inside the ISA for them to
cast that to their architecture specific type to call into architecture
specific interfaces.

The ARM TLB needed the most adjustment since it was using non-standard
translation function signatures. Specifically, they all took an extra
"type" parameter which defaulted to normal, and translateTiming
returned a Fault. translateTiming actually doesn't need to return a
Fault because everywhere that consumed it just stored it into a
structure which it then deleted(?), and the fault is stored in the
Translation object when the translation is done.

A little more work is needed to fully obviate the arch/tlb.hh header,
so the TheISA::TLB type is still visible outside of the ISAs.
Specifically, the TlbEntry type is used in the generic PageTable which
lives in src/mem.

Change-Id: I51b68ee74411f9af778317eff222f9349d2ed575
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6921
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Use the generic nop static inst instead of decoding the arch version.

This removes a dependence on the ISA.

Change-Id: I01013bc70558f0831327213912bcac11258066a6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6824
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Fix the O3 CPU Drain

The drain did not wait until stages were ready again. Therefore, as a
result of messages in the TimeBuffer being drain, the state after the
drain was not consistent and asserts fired in some places when the
draining happened after a stage got blocked, but before the notification
arrived to the previous stages.

Change-Id: Ib50b3b40b7f745b62c1eba2931dec76860824c71
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem: Remove threadId from memory request class

In general, the ThreadID parameter is unnecessary in the memory system
as the ContextID is what is used for the purposes of locks/wakeups.
Since we allocate sequential ContextIDs for each thread on MT-enabled
CPUs, ThreadID is unnecessary as the CPUs can identify the requesting
thread through sideband info (SenderState / LSQ entries) or ContextID
offset from the base ContextID for a cpu.

This is a re-spin of 20264eb after the revert (bd1c6789) and includes
some fixes of that commit.

Revert power patch sets with unexpected interactions

The following patches had unexpected interactions with the current
upstream code and have been reverted for now:

e07fd01651f3: power: Add support for power models
831c7f2f9e39: power: Low-power idle power state for idle CPUs
4f749e00b667: power: Add power states to ClockedObject

Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem: Remove threadId from memory request class

In general, the ThreadID parameter is unnecessary in the memory system
as the ContextID is what is used for the purposes of locks/wakeups.
Since we allocate sequential ContextIDs for each thread on MT-enabled
CPUs, ThreadID is unnecessary as the CPUs can identify the requesting
thread through sideband info (SenderState / LSQ entries) or ContextID
offset from the base ContextID for a cpu.

probe: Add probe in Fetch, IEW, Rename and Commit

This patch adds probe points in Fetch, IEW, Rename and Commit stages as follows.

A probe point is added in the Fetch stage for probing when a fetch request is
sent. Notify is fired on the probe point when a request is sent succesfully in
the first attempt as well as on a retry attempt.

Probe points are added in the IEW stage when an instruction begins to execute
and when execution is complete. This points can be used for monitoring the
execution time of an instruction.

Probe points are added in the Rename stage to probe renaming of source and
destination registers and when there is squashing. These probe points can be
used to track register dependencies and remove when there is squashing.

A probe point for squashing is added in Commit to probe squashed instructions.

isa: Add parameter to pick different decoder inside ISA

The decoder is responsible for splitting instructions in micro
operations (uops). Given that different micro architectures may split
operations differently, this patch allows to specify which micro
architecture each isa implements, so different cores in the system can
split instructions differently, also decoupling uop splitting
(microArch) from ISA (Arch). This is done making the decodification
calls templates that receive a type 'DecoderFlavour' that maps the
name of the operation to the class that implements it. This way there
is only one selection point (converting the command line enum to the
appropriate DecodeFeatures object). In addition, there is no explicit
code replication: template instantiation hides that, and the compiler
should be able to resolve a number of things at compile-time.

cpu: Fixed a bug on where to fetch the next instruction from

Figure out if the next instruction to fetch comes from the micro-op ROM
or not. Otherwise, wrong instructions may be fetched.

mem: Split port retry for all different packet classes

This patch fixes a long-standing isue with the port flow
control. Before this patch the retry mechanism was shared between all
different packet classes. As a result, a snoop response could get
stuck behind a request waiting for a retry, even if the send/recv
functions were split. This caused message-dependent deadlocks in
stress-test scenarios.

The patch splits the retry into one per packet (message) class. Thus,
sendTimingReq has a corresponding recvReqRetry, sendTimingResp has
recvRespRetry etc. Most of the changes to the code involve simply
clarifying what type of request a specific object was accepting.

The biggest change in functionality is in the cache downstream packet
queue, facing the memory. This queue was shared by requests and snoop
responses, and it is now split into two queues, each with their own
flow control, but the same physical MasterPort. These changes fixes
the previously seen deadlocks.

mem: Assume all dynamic packet data is array allocated

This patch simplifies how we deal with dynamically allocated data in
the packet, always assuming that it is array allocated, and hence
should be array deallocated (delete[] as opposed to delete). The only
uses of dataDynamic was in the Ruby testers.

The ARRAY_DATA flag in the packet is removed accordingly. No
defragmentation of the flags is done at this point, leaving a gap in
the bit masks.

As the last part the patch, it renames dataDynamicArray to dataDynamic.

mem: Add const getters for write packet data

This patch takes a first step in tightening up how we use the data
pointer in write packets. A const getter is added for the pointer
itself (getConstPtr), and a number of member functions are also made
const accordingly. In a range of places throughout the memory system
the new member is used.

The patch also removes the unused isReadWrite function.

cpu: Fix o3 SMT IQCount bug

Commmitted by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

alpha,arm,mips,power,x86,cpu,sim: Cleanup activate/deactivate

activate(), suspend(), and halt() used on thread contexts had an optional
delay parameter. However this parameter was often ignored. Also, when used,
the delay was seemily arbitrarily set to 0 or 1 cycle (no other delays were
ever specified). This patch removes the delay parameter and 'Events'
associated with them across all ISAs and cores. Unused activate logic
is also removed.

arch: Pass faults by const reference where possible

This patch changes how faults are passed between methods in an attempt
to copy as few reference-counting pointer instances as possible. This
should avoid unecessary copies being created, contributing to the
increment/decrement of the reference counters.

cpu: Only iterate over possible threads on the o3 cpu

Some places in O3 always iterated over "Impl::MaxThreads" even if a CPU had
fewer threads. This removes a few of those instances.

cpu: Fix o3 quiesce fetch bug

O3 is supposed to stop fetching instructions once a quiesce is encountered.
However due to a bug, it would continue fetching instructions from the current
fetch buffer. This is because of a break statment that only broke out of the
first of 2 nested loops. It should have broken out of both.

cpu: Fix SMT scheduling issue with the O3 cpu

The o3 cpu could attempt to schedule inactive threads under round-robin SMT
mode.

This is because it maintained an independent priority list of threads from the
active thread list. This priority list could be come stale once threads were
inactive, leading to the cpu trying to fetch/commit from inactive threads.


Additionally the fetch queue is now forcibly flushed of instrctuctions
from the de-scheduled thread.

Relevant output:

24557000: system.cpu: [tid:1]: Calling deactivate thread.
24557000: system.cpu: [tid:1]: Removing from active threads list

24557500: system.cpu:
FullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.
24557500: system.cpu.fetch: Running stage.
24557500: system.cpu.fetch: Attempting to fetch from [tid:1]

cpu: Add a fetch queue to the o3 cpu

This patch adds a fetch queue that sits between fetch and decode to the
o3 cpu. This effectively decouples fetch from decode stalls allowing it
to be more aggressive, running futher ahead in the instruction stream.

cpu: Fix o3 front-end pipeline interlock behavior

The o3 pipeline interlock/stall logic is incorrect. o3 unnecessicarily stalled
fetch and decode due to later stages in the pipeline. In general, a stage
should usually only consider if it is stalled by the adjacent, downstream stage.
Forcing stalls due to later stages creates and results in bubbles in the
pipeline. Additionally, o3 stalled the entire frontend (fetch, decode, rename)
on a branch mispredict while the ROB is being serially walked to update the
RAT (robSquashing). Only should have stalled at rename.

cpu: implement a bi-mode branch predictor

style: eliminate equality tests with true and false

Using '== true' in a boolean expression is totally redundant,
and using '== false' is pretty verbose (and arguably less
readable in most cases) compared to '!'.

It's somewhat of a pet peeve, perhaps, but I had some time
waiting for some tests to run and decided to clean these up.

Unfortunately, SLICC appears not to have the '!' operator,
so I had to leave the '== false' tests in the SLICC code.

mem: per-thread cache occupancy and per-block ages

This patch enables tracking of cache occupancy per thread along with
ages (in buckets) per cache blocks. Cache occupancy stats are
recalculated on each stat dump.

base: add support for probe points and common probes

The probe patch is motivated by the desire to move analytical and trace code
away from functional code. This is achieved by the probe interface which is
essentially a glorified observer model.

What this means to users:
* add a probe point and a "notify" call at the source of an "event"
* add an isolated module, that is being used to carry out *your* analysis (e.g. generate a trace)
* register that module as a probe listener
Note: an example is given for reference in src/cpu/o3/simple_trace.[hh|cc] and src/cpu/SimpleTrace.py

What is happening under the hood:
* every SimObject maintains has a ProbeManager.
* during initialization (src/python/m5/simulate.py) first regProbePoints and
the regProbeListeners is called on each SimObject. this hooks up the probe
point notify calls with the listeners.

FAQs:
Why did you develop probe points:
* to remove trace, stats gathering, analytical code out of the functional code.
* the belief that probes could be generically useful.

What is a probe point:
* a probe point is used to notify upon a given event (e.g. cpu commits an instruction)

What is a probe listener:
* a class that handles whatever the user wishes to do when they are notified
about an event.

What can be passed on notify:
* probe points are templates, and so the user can generate probes that pass any
type of argument (by const reference) to a listener.

What relationships can be generated (1:1, 1:N, N:M etc):
* there isn't a restriction. You can hook probe points and listeners up in a
1:1, 1:N, N:M relationship. They become useful when a number of modules
listen to the same probe points. The idea being that you can add a small
number of probes into the source code and develop a larger number of useful
analysis modules that use information passed by the probes.

Can you give examples:
* adding a probe point to the cpu's commit method allows you to build a trace
module (outputting assembler), you could re-use this to gather instruction
distribution (arithmetic, load/store, conditional, control flow) stats.

Why is the probe interface currently restricted to passing a const reference:
* the desire, initially at least, is to allow an interface to observe
functionality, but not to change functionality.
* of course this can be subverted by const-casting.

What is the performance impact of adding probes:
* when nothing is actively listening to the probes they should have a
relatively minor impact. Profiling has suggested even with a large number of
probes (60) the impact of them (when not active) is very minimal (<1%).

mem: track per-request latencies and access depths in the cache hierarchy

Add some values and methods to the request object to track the translation
and access latency for a request and which level of the cache hierarchy responded
to the request.

cpu: allow the fetch buffer to be smaller than a cache line

the current implementation of the fetch buffer in the o3 cpu
is only allowed to be the size of a cache line. some
architectures, e.g., ARM, have fetch buffers smaller than a cache
line, see slide 22 at:
http://www.arm.com/files/pdf/at-exploring_the_design_of_the_cortex-a15.pdf

this patch allows the fetch buffer to be set to values smaller
than a cache line.

cpu: add consistent guarding to *_impl.hh files.

cpu: Fix a bug in the O3 CPU introduced by the cache line patch

This patch fixes a bug in the O3 fetch stage that was introduced when
the cache line size was moved to the system. By mistake, the
initialisation and resetting of the fetch stage was merged and put in
the constructor. The resetting is now re-added where it should be.

mem: Set the cache line size on a system level

This patch removes the notion of a peer block size and instead sets
the cache line size on the system level.

Previously the size was set per cache, and communicated through the
interconnect. There were plenty checks to ensure that everyone had the
same size specified, and these checks are now removed. Another benefit
that is not yet harnessed is that the cache line size is now known at
construction time, rather than after the port binding. Hence, the
block size can be locally stored and does not have to be queried every
time it is used.

A follow-on patch updates the configuration scripts accordingly.

cpu: fix a switching issue with the o3 cpu.

This change fixes the switcheroo test that broke earlier this month. The code
that was checking for the pipeline being blocked wasn't checking for a pending
translation, only for a icache access.

cpu: fix a switching issue with the o3 cpu.

This change fixes the switcheroo test that broke earlier this month. The code
that was checking for the pipeline being blocked wasn't checking for a pending
translation, only for a icache access.

o3: fix tick used for renaming and issue with range selection

Fixes the tick used from rename:
- previously this gathered the tick on leaving rename which was always 1 less
than the dispatch. This conflated the decode ticks when back pressure built
in the pipeline.
- now picks up tick on entry.

Added --store_completions flag:
- will additionally display the store completion tail in the viewer.
- this highlights periods when large numbers of stores are outstanding (>16 LSQ
blocking)

Allows selection by tick range (previously this caused an infinite loop)

branch predictor: move out of o3 and inorder cpus
This patch moves the branch predictor files in the o3 and inorder directories
to src/cpu/pred. This allows sharing the branch predictor across different
cpu models.

This patch was originally posted by Timothy Jones in July 2010
but never made it to the repository.

cpu: Rewrite O3 draining to avoid stopping in microcode

Previously, the O3 CPU could stop in the middle of a microcode
sequence. This patch makes sure that the pipeline stops when it has
committed a normal instruction or exited from a microcode
sequence. Additionally, it makes sure that the pipeline has no
instructions in flight when it is drained, which should make draining
more robust.

Draining is controlled in the commit stage, which checks if the next
PC after a committed instruction is in microcode. If this isn't the
case, it requests a squash of all instructions after that the
instruction that just committed and immediately signals a drain stall
to the fetch stage. The CPU then continues to execute until the
pipeline and all associated buffers are empty.

cpu: Initialize the O3 pipeline from startup()

The entire O3 pipeline used to be initialized from init(), which is
called before initState() or unserialize(). This causes the pipeline
to be initialized from an incorrect thread context. This doesn't
currently lead to correctness problems as instructions fetched from
the incorrect start PC will be squashed a few cycles after
initialization.

This patch will affect the regressions since the O3 CPU now issues its
first instruction fetch to the correct PC instead of 0x0.

Decoder: Remove the thread context get/set from the decoder.

This interface is no longer used, and getting rid of it simplifies the
decoders and code that sets up the decoders. The thread context had been used
to read architectural state which was used to contextualize the instruction
memory as it came in. That was changed so that the state is now sent to the
decoders to keep locally if/when it changes. That's significantly more
efficient.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

Clock: Add a Cycles wrapper class and use where applicable

This patch addresses the comments and feedback on the preceding patch
that reworks the clocks and now more clearly shows where cycles
(relative cycle counts) are used to express time.

Instead of bumping the existing patch I chose to make this a separate
patch, merely to try and focus the discussion around a smaller set of
changes. The two patches will be pushed together though.

This changes done as part of this patch are mostly following directly
from the introduction of the wrapper class, and change enough code to
make things compile and run again. There are definitely more places
where int/uint/Tick is still used to represent cycles, and it will
take some time to chase them all down. Similarly, a lot of parameters
should be changed from Param.Tick and Param.Unsigned to
Param.Cycles.

In addition, the use of curTick is questionable as there should not be
an absolute cycle. Potential solutions can be built on top of this
patch. There is a similar situation in the o3 CPU where
lastRunningCycle is currently counting in Cycles, and is still an
absolute time. More discussion to be had in other words.

An additional change that would be appropriate in the future is to
perform a similar wrapping of Tick and probably also introduce a
Ticks class along with suitable operators for all these classes.

Clock: Rework clocks to avoid tick-to-cycle transformations

This patch introduces the notion of a clock update function that aims
to avoid costly divisions when turning the current tick into a
cycle. Each clocked object advances a private (hidden) cycle member
and a tick member and uses these to implement functions for getting
the tick of the next cycle, or the tick of a cycle some time in the
future.

In the different modules using the clocks, changes are made to avoid
counting in ticks only to later translate to cycles. There are a few
oddities in how the O3 and inorder CPU count idle cycles, as seen by a
few locations where a cycle is subtracted in the calculation. This is
done such that the regression does not change any stats, but should be
revisited in a future patch.

Another, much needed, change that is not done as part of this patch is
to introduce a new typedef uint64_t Cycle to be able to at least hint
at the unit of the variables counting Ticks vs Cycles. This will be
done as a follow-up patch.

As an additional follow up, the thread context still uses ticks for
the book keeping of last activate and last suspend and this should
probably also be changed into cycles as well.

Packet: Remove NACKs from packet and its use in endpoints

This patch removes the NACK frrom the packet as there is no longer any
module in the system that issues them (the bridge was the only one and
the previous patch removes that).

The handling of NACKs was mostly avoided throughout the code base, by
using e.g. panic or assert false, but in a few locations the NACKs
were actually dealt with (although NACKs never occured in any of the
regressions). Most notably, the DMA port will now never receive a NACK
and the backoff time is thus never changed. As a consequence, the
entire backoff mechanism (similar to a PCI bus) is now removed and the
DMA port entirely relies on the bus performing the arbitration and
issuing a retry when appropriate. This is more in line with e.g. PCIe.

Surprisingly, this patch has no impact on any of the regressions. As
mentioned in the patch that removes the NACK from the bridge, a
follow-up patch should change the request and response buffer size for
at least one regression to also verify that the system behaves as
expected when the bridge fills up.

O3,ARM: fix some problems with drain/switchout functionality and add Drain DPRINTFs

This patch fixes some problems with the drain/switchout functionality
for the O3 cpu and for the ARM ISA and adds some useful debug print
statements.

This is an incremental fix as there are still a few bugs/mem leaks with the
switchout code. Particularly when switching from an O3CPU to a
TimingSimpleCPU. However, when switching from O3 to O3 cores with the ARM ISA
I haven't encountered any more assertion failures; now the kernel will
typically panic inside of simulation.

ISA: Back-out NoopMachInst as a StaticInstPtr change.

ISA: Turn the ExtMachInst NoopMachinst into the StaticInstPtr NoopStaticInst.

This eliminates a use of the ExtMachInst type outside of the ISAs.

CPU: Merge the predecoder and decoder.

These classes are always used together, and merging them will give the ISAs
more flexibility in how they cache things and manage the process.

MEM: Separate requests and responses for timing accesses

This patch moves send/recvTiming and send/recvTimingSnoop from the
Port base class to the MasterPort and SlavePort, and also splits them
into separate member functions for requests and responses:
send/recvTimingReq, send/recvTimingResp, and send/recvTimingSnoopReq,
send/recvTimingSnoopResp. A master port sends requests and receives
responses, and also receives snoop requests and sends snoop
responses. A slave port has the reciprocal behaviour as it receives
requests and sends responses, and sends snoop requests and receives
snoop responses.

For all MemObjects that have only master ports or slave ports (but not
both), e.g. a CPU, or a PIO device, this patch merely adds more
clarity to what kind of access is taking place. For example, a CPU
port used to call sendTiming, and will now call
sendTimingReq. Similarly, a response previously came back through
recvTiming, which is now recvTimingResp. For the modules that have
both master and slave ports, e.g. the bus, the behaviour was
previously relying on branches based on pkt->isRequest(), and this is
now replaced with a direct call to the apprioriate member function
depending on the type of access. Please note that send/recvRetry is
still shared by all the timing accessors and remains in the Port base
class for now (to maintain the current bus functionality and avoid
changing the statistics of all regressions).

The packet queue is split into a MasterPort and SlavePort version to
facilitate the use of the new timing accessors. All uses of the
PacketQueue are updated accordingly.

With this patch, the type of packet (request or response) is now well
defined for each type of access, and asserts on pkt->isRequest() and
pkt->isResponse() are now moved to the appropriate send member
functions. It is also worth noting that sendTimingSnoopReq no longer
returns a boolean, as the semantics do not alow snoop requests to be
rejected or stalled. All these assumptions are now excplicitly part of
the port interface itself.

MEM: Remove the Broadcast destination from the packet

This patch simplifies the packet by removing the broadcast flag and
instead more firmly relying on (and enforcing) the semantics of
transactions in the classic memory system, i.e. request packets are
routed from a master to a slave based on the address, and when they
are created they have neither a valid source, nor destination. On
their way to the slave, the request packet is updated with a source
field for all modules that multiplex packets from multiple master
(e.g. a bus). When a request packet is turned into a response packet
(at the final slave), it moves the potentially populated source field
to the destination field, and the response packet is routed through
any multiplexing components back to the master based on the
destination field.

Modules that connect multiplexing components, such as caches and
bridges store any existing source and destination field in the sender
state as a stack (just as before).

The packet constructor is simplified in that there is no longer a need
to pass the Packet::Broadcast as the destination (this was always the
case for the classic memory system). In the case of Ruby, rather than
using the parameter to the constructor we now rely on setDest, as
there is already another three-argument constructor in the packet
class.

In many places where the packet information was printed as part of
DPRINTFs, request packets would be printed with a numeric "dest" that
would always be -1 (Broadcast) and that field is now removed from the
printing.

MEM: Enable multiple distributed generalized memories

This patch removes the assumption on having on single instance of
PhysicalMemory, and enables a distributed memory where the individual
memories in the system are each responsible for a single contiguous
address range.

All memories inherit from an AbstractMemory that encompasses the basic
behaviuor of a random access memory, and provides untimed access
methods. What was previously called PhysicalMemory is now
SimpleMemory, and a subclass of AbstractMemory. All future types of
memory controllers should inherit from AbstractMemory.

To enable e.g. the atomic CPU and RubyPort to access the now
distributed memory, the system has a wrapper class, called
PhysicalMemory that is aware of all the memories in the system and
their associated address ranges. This class thus acts as an
infinitely-fast bus and performs address decoding for these "shortcut"
accesses. Each memory can specify that it should not be part of the
global address map (used e.g. by the functional memories by some
testers). Moreover, each memory can be configured to be reported to
the OS configuration table, useful for populating ATAG structures, and
any potential ACPI tables.

Checkpointing support currently assumes that all memories have the
same size and organisation when creating and resuming from the
checkpoint. A future patch will enable a more flexible
re-organisation.

O3: Add fatal when fetchWidth > Impl::MaxWidth.

CheckerCPU: Make CheckerCPU runtime selectable instead of compile selectable

Enables the CheckerCPU to be selected at runtime with the --checker option
from the configs/example/fs.py and configs/example/se.py configuration
files. Also merges with the SE/FS changes.

CPU: Round-two unifying instr/data CPU ports across models

This patch continues the unification of how the different CPU models
create and share their instruction and data ports. Most importantly,
it forces every CPU to have an instruction and a data port, and gives
these ports explicit getters in the BaseCPU (getDataPort and
getInstPort). The patch helps in simplifying the code, make
assumptions more explicit, andfurther ease future patches related to
the CPU ports.

The biggest changes are in the in-order model (that was not modified
in the previous unification patch), which now moves the ports from the
CacheUnit to the CPU. It also distinguishes the instruction fetch and
load-store unit from the rest of the resources, and avoids the use of
indices and casting in favour of keeping track of these two units
explicitly (since they are always there anyways). The atomic, timing
and O3 model simply return references to their already existing ports.

mem: Add a master ID to each request object.

This change adds a master id to each request object which can be
used identify every device in the system that is capable of issuing a request.
This is part of the way to removing the numCpus+1 stats in the cache and
replacing them with the master ids. This is one of a series of changes
that make way for the stats output to be changed to python.

O3 CPU: Improve handling of delayed commit flag
The delayed commit flag is used in conjunction with interrupt pending flag to
figure out whether or not fetch stage should get more instructions. This patch
clears this flag when instructions are squashed. Also, in case an interrupt is
pending, currently it is not possible to access the instruction cache. This
patch allows accessing the cache in case this flag is set.

O3 CPU: Strengthen condition for handling interrupts
The condition for handling interrupts is to check whether or not the cpu's
instruction list is empty. As observed, this can lead to cases in which even
though the instruction list is empty, interrupts are handled when they should
not be. The condition is being strengthened so that interrupts get handled only
when the last committed microop did not had IsDelayedCommit set.

O3 CPU: Provide the squashing instruction
This patch adds a function to the ROB that will get the squashing instruction
from the ROB's list of instructions. This squashing instruction is used for
figuring out the macroop from which the fetch stage should fetch the microops.
Further, a check has been added that if the instructions are to be fetched
from the cache maintained by the fetch stage, then the data in the cache should
be valid and the PC of the thread being fetched from is same as the address of
the cache block.

O3 Fetch: Check if PC is pointing to Microcode ROM

Merge with head, hopefully the last time for this batch.

Merge with the main repo.

Another merge with the main repository.

SE/FS: Get rid of FULL_SYSTEM in the CPU directory.

CheckerCPU: Re-factor CheckerCPU to be compatible with current gem5

Brings the CheckerCPU back to life to allow FS and SE checking of the
O3CPU. These changes have only been tested with the ARM ISA. Other
ISAs potentially require modification.

CPU: Moving towards a more general port across CPU models

This patch performs minimal changes to move the instruction and data
ports from specialised subclasses to the base CPU (to the largest
degree possible). Ultimately it servers to make the CPU(s) have a
well-defined interface to the memory sub-system.

gcc: fix unused variable warnings from GCC 4.6.1

Decode: Pull instruction decoding out of the StaticInst class into its own.

This change pulls the instruction decoding machinery (including caches) out of
the StaticInst class and puts it into its own class. This has a few intrinsic
benefits. First, the StaticInst code, which has gotten to be quite large, gets
simpler. Second, the code that handles decode caching is now separated out
into its own component and can be looked at in isolation, making it easier to
understand. I took the opportunity to restructure the code a bit which will
hopefully also help.

Beyond that, this change also lays some ground work for each ISA to have its
own, potentially stateful decode object. We'd be able to include less
contextualizing information in the ExtMachInst objects since that context
would be applied at the decoder. Also, the decoder could "know" ahead of time
that all the instructions it's going to see are going to be, for instance, 64
bit mode, and it will have one less thing to check when it decodes them.
Because the decode caching mechanism has been separated out, it's now possible
to have multiple caches which correspond to different types of decoding
context. Having one cache for each element of the cross product of different
configurations may become prohibitive, so it may be desirable to clear out the
cache when relatively static state changes and not to have one for each
setting.

Because the decode function is no longer universally accessible as a static
member of the StaticInst class, a new function was added to the ThreadContexts
that returns the applicable decode object.

O3: When squashing, restore the macroop that should be used for fetching.

O3: Add a pointer to the macroop for a microop in the dyninst.

O3: At the end of an instruction, force fetchAddr to something sensible.

It's possible (though until now very unlikely) for fetchAddr to get out of
sync with the actual PC of the current instruction. This change forcefull
resets fetchAddr at the end of every instruction.

O3: Stop using the current macroop no matter why you're leaving it.

Until now, the only reason a macroop would be left was because it ended at a
microop marked as the last microop. In O3 with branch prediction, it's
possible for the branch predictor to have entries which originally came from
different instructions which happened to have the same RIP. This could
theoretically happen in many ways, but it was encountered specifically when
different programs in different address spaces ran one after the other in
X86_FS.

What would happen in that case was that the macroop would continue to be
looped over and microops fetched from it until it reached the last microop
even though the macropc had moved out from under it. If things lined up
properly, this could mean that the end bytes of an instruction actually fell
into the instruction sized block of memory after the one in the predecoder.
The fetch loop implicitly assumes that the last instruction sized chunk of
memory processed was the last one needed for the instruction it just finished
executing. It would then tell the predecoder to move to an offset within the
bytes it was given that is larger than those bytes, and that would trip an
assert in the x86 predecoder.

This change fixes this problem by making fetch stop processing the current
macroop if the address it should be fetching from changed when the PC is
updated. That happens when the last microop was reached because the instruction
handled it properly, and it also catches the case where the branch predictor
makes fetch do a macro level branch when it shouldn't.

The check of isLastMicroop is retained because otherwise, a macroop that
branches back to itself would act like a single, long macroop instead of
multiple instances of the same microop. There may be situations (which may
turn out to be purely hypothetical) where that matters.

This also fixes a relatively minor issue where the curMacroop variable would
be set to NULL immediately after seeing that a microop was the last one before
curMacroop was used to build the dyninst. The traceData structure would have a
NULL pointer to the macroop for that microop.

O3: Fix corner case squashing into the microcode ROM.

When fetching from the microcode ROM, if the PC is set so that it isn't in the
cache block that's been fetched the CPU will get stuck. The fetch stage
notices that it's in the ROM so it doesn't try to fetch from the current PC.
It then later notices that it's outside of the current cache block so it skips
generating instructions expecting to continue once the right bytes have been
fetched. This change lets the fetch stage attempt to generate instructions,
and only checks if the bytes it's going to use are valid if it's really going
to use them.

O3: Create a pipeline activity viewer for the O3 CPU model.

Implemented a pipeline activity viewer as a python script (util/o3-pipeview.py)
and modified O3 code base to support an extra trace flag (O3PipeView) for
generating traces to be used as inputs by the tool.

O3: Fix up pipelining icache accesses in fetch stage to function properly

Fixed up the patch from Yasuko Watanabe that enabled pipelining of fetch accessess to
icache to work with recent changes to main repository.
Also added in ability for fetch stage to delay issuing the fault carrying
nop when a pipeline fetch causes a fault and no fetch bandwidth is available
until the next cycle.

O3: Make sure fetch doesn't go off into the weeds during speculation.

o3: missing newlines on some dprintfs

O3: Fix issue with interrupts/faults occuring in the middle of a macro-op

This patch fixes two problems with the O3 cpu model. The first is an issue
with an instruction fetch causing a fault on the next address while the
current macro-op is being issued. This happens when the micro-ops exceed
the fetch bandwdith and then on the next cycle the fetch stage attempts
to issue a request to the next line while it still has micro-ops to issue
if the next line faults a fault is attached to a micro-op in the currently
executing macro-op rather than a "nop" from the next instruction block.
This leads to an instruction incorrectly faulting when on fetch when
it had no reason to fault.

A similar problem occurs with interrupts. When an interrupt occurs the
fetch stage nominally stops issuing instructions immediately. This is incorrect
in the case of a macro-op as the current location might not be interruptable.

trace: reimplement the DTRACE function so it doesn't use a vector
At the same time, rename the trace flags to debug flags since they
have broader usage than simply tracing. This means that
--trace-flags is now --debug-flags and --trace-help is now --debug-help

includes: sort all includes

ARM: Cleanup implementation of ITSTATE and put important code in PCState.

Consolidate all code to handle ITSTATE in the PCState object rather than
touching a variety of structures/objects.

O3: Send instruction back to fetch on squash to seed predecoder correctly.

O3: Cleanup the commitInfo comm struct.

Get rid of unused members and use base types rather than derrived values
where possible to limit amount of state.

Mem: Fix issue with dirty block being lost when entire block transferred to non-cache.

This change fixes the problem for all the cases we actively use. If you want to try
more creative I/O device attachments (E.g. sharing an L2), this won't work. You
would need another level of caching between the I/O device and the cache
(which you actually need anyway with our current code to make sure writes
propagate). This is required so that you can mark the cache in between as
top level and it won't try to send ownership of a block to the I/O device.
Asserts have been added that should catch any issues.

O3CPU: Fix iqCount and lsqCount SMT fetch policies.
Fixes two of the SMT fetch policies in O3CPU that were returning the count
of instructions in the IQ or LSQ rather than the thread ID to fetch from.

O3: Fix bug when a squash occurs right before TLB miss returns.

In this case we need to throw away the TLB miss, not assume it was the
one we were waiting for.

O3: Fetch from the microcode ROM when needed.

O3: Fix pipeline restart when a table walk completes in the fetch stage.

When a table walk is initiated by the fetch stage, the CPU can
potentially move to the idle state and never wake up.

The fetch stage must call cpu->wakeCPU() when a translation completes
(in finishTranslation()).

O3: Fix a style bug in O3.

O3: Fix some variable length instruction issues with the O3 CPU and ARM ISA.

O3: Fix mispredicts from non control instructions.
The squash inside the fetch unit should not attempt to remove them from the
branch predictor as non-control instructions are not pushed into the predictor.

O3: Support timing translations for O3 CPU fetch.

O3: Fixes fetch deadlock when the interrupt clears before CPU handles it.

When this condition occurs the cpu should restart the fetch stage to fetch from
the original execution path. Fault handling in the commit stage is cleaned up a
little bit so the control flow is simplier. Finally, if an instruction is being
used to carry a fault it isn't executed, so the fault propagates appropriately.

Replace curTick global variable with accessor functions.
This step makes it easy to replace the accessor functions
(which still access a global variable) with ones that access
per-thread curTick values.

O3: Make O3 support variably lengthed instructions.

ISA,CPU,etc: Create an ISA defined PC type that abstracts out ISA behaviors.



This change is a low level and pervasive reorganization of how PCs are managed
in M5. Back when Alpha was the only ISA, there were only 2 PCs to worry about,
the PC and the NPC, and the lsb of the PC signaled whether or not you were in
PAL mode. As other ISAs were added, we had to add an NNPC, micro PC and next
micropc, x86 and ARM introduced variable length instruction sets, and ARM
started to keep track of mode bits in the PC. Each CPU model handled PCs in
its own custom way that needed to be updated individually to handle the new
dimensions of variability, or, in the case of ARMs mode-bit-in-the-pc hack,
the complexity could be hidden in the ISA at the ISA implementation's expense.
Areas like the branch predictor hadn't been updated to handle branch delay
slots or micropcs, and it turns out that had introduced a significant (10s of
percent) performance bug in SPARC and to a lesser extend MIPS. Rather than
perpetuate the problem by reworking O3 again to handle the PC features needed
by x86, this change was introduced to rework PC handling in a more modular,
transparent, and hopefully efficient way.


PC type:

Rather than having the superset of all possible elements of PC state declared
in each of the CPU models, each ISA defines its own PCState type which has
exactly the elements it needs. A cross product of canned PCState classes are
defined in the new "generic" ISA directory for ISAs with/without delay slots
and microcode. These are either typedef-ed or subclassed by each ISA. To read
or write this structure through a *Context, you use the new pcState() accessor
which reads or writes depending on whether it has an argument. If you just
want the address of the current or next instruction or the current micro PC,
you can get those through read-only accessors on either the PCState type or
the *Contexts. These are instAddr(), nextInstAddr(), and microPC(). Note the
move away from readPC. That name is ambiguous since it's not clear whether or
not it should be the actual address to fetch from, or if it should have extra
bits in it like the PAL mode bit. Each class is free to define its own
functions to get at whatever values it needs however it needs to to be used in
ISA specific code. Eventually Alpha's PAL mode bit could be moved out of the
PC and into a separate field like ARM.

These types can be reset to a particular pc (where npc = pc +
sizeof(MachInst), nnpc = npc + sizeof(MachInst), upc = 0, nupc = 1 as
appropriate), printed, serialized, and compared. There is a branching()
function which encapsulates code in the CPU models that checked if an
instruction branched or not. Exactly what that means in the context of branch
delay slots which can skip an instruction when not taken is ambiguous, and
ideally this function and its uses can be eliminated. PCStates also generally
know how to advance themselves in various ways depending on if they point at
an instruction, a microop, or the last microop of a macroop. More on that
later.

Ideally, accessing all the PCs at once when setting them will improve
performance of M5 even though more data needs to be moved around. This is
because often all the PCs need to be manipulated together, and by getting them
all at once you avoid multiple function calls. Also, the PCs of a particular
thread will have spatial locality in the cache. Previously they were grouped
by element in arrays which spread out accesses.


Advancing the PC:

The PCs were previously managed entirely by the CPU which had to know about PC
semantics, try to figure out which dimension to increment the PC in, what to
set NPC/NNPC, etc. These decisions are best left to the ISA in conjunction
with the PC type itself. Because most of the information about how to
increment the PC (mainly what type of instruction it refers to) is contained
in the instruction object, a new advancePC virtual function was added to the
StaticInst class. Subclasses provide an implementation that moves around the
right element of the PC with a minimal amount of decision making. In ISAs like
Alpha, the instructions always simply assign NPC to PC without having to worry
about micropcs, nnpcs, etc. The added cost of a virtual function call should
be outweighed by not having to figure out as much about what to do with the
PCs and mucking around with the extra elements.

One drawback of making the StaticInsts advance the PC is that you have to
actually have one to advance the PC. This would, superficially, seem to
require decoding an instruction before fetch could advance. This is, as far as
I can tell, realistic. fetch would advance through memory addresses, not PCs,
perhaps predicting new memory addresses using existing ones. More
sophisticated decisions about control flow would be made later on, after the
instruction was decoded, and handed back to fetch. If branching needs to
happen, some amount of decoding needs to happen to see that it's a branch,
what the target is, etc. This could get a little more complicated if that gets
done by the predecoder, but I'm choosing to ignore that for now.


Variable length instructions:

To handle variable length instructions in x86 and ARM, the predecoder now
takes in the current PC by reference to the getExtMachInst function. It can
modify the PC however it needs to (by setting NPC to be the PC + instruction
length, for instance). This could be improved since the CPU doesn't know if
the PC was modified and always has to write it back.


ISA parser:

To support the new API, all PC related operand types were removed from the
parser and replaced with a PCState type. There are two warts on this
implementation. First, as with all the other operand types, the PCState still
has to have a valid operand type even though it doesn't use it. Second, using
syntax like PCS.npc(target) doesn't work for two reasons, this looks like the
syntax for operand type overriding, and the parser can't figure out if you're
reading or writing. Instructions that use the PCS operand (which I've
consistently called it) need to first read it into a local variable,
manipulate it, and then write it back out.


Return address stack:

The return address stack needed a little extra help because, in the presence
of branch delay slots, it has to merge together elements of the return PC and
the call PC. To handle that, a buildRetPC utility function was added. There
are basically only two versions in all the ISAs, but it didn't seem short
enough to put into the generic ISA directory. Also, the branch predictor code
in O3 and InOrder were adjusted so that they always store the PC of the actual
call instruction in the RAS, not the next PC. If the call instruction is a
microop, the next PC refers to the next microop in the same macroop which is
probably not desirable. The buildRetPC function advances the PC intelligently
to the next macroop (in an ISA specific way) so that that case works.


Change in stats:

There were no change in stats except in MIPS and SPARC in the O3 model. MIPS
runs in about 9% fewer ticks. SPARC runs with 30%-50% fewer ticks, which could
likely be improved further by setting call/return instruction flags and taking
advantage of the RAS.


TODO:

Add != operators to the PCState classes, defined trivially to be !(a==b).
Smooth out places where PCs are split apart, passed around, and put back
together later. I think this might happen in SPARC's fault code. Add ISA
specific constructors that allow setting PC elements without calling a bunch
of accessors. Try to eliminate the need for the branching() function. Factor
out Alpha's PAL mode pc bit into a separate flag field, and eliminate places
where it's blindly masked out or tested in the PC.

O3: Skipping mem-order violation check for uncachable loads.
Uncachable load is not executed until it reaches the head of the ROB,
hence cannot cause one.

ARM: Improve printing of uop disassembly.

O3: Mark fetch stage as active if it faults.
Otherwise if the rest of the pipeline is idle then
fault will never propagate to commit to be handled,
causing CPU to deadlock.

arch: nuke arch/isa_specific.hh and move stuff to generated config/the_isa.hh

Fix setting of INST_FETCH flag for O3 CPU.
It's still broken in inorder.
Also enhance DPRINTFs in cache and physical memory so we
can see more easily whether it's getting set or not.

types: add a type for thread IDs and try to use it everywhere

includes: sort includes again

types: Move stuff for global types into src/base/types.hh

o3-delay-slot-bpred: fix decode stage handling of uncdtl. branches.\n decode stage was not setting the predicted PC correctly or passing that information back to fetch correctly

o3: handle fetch with no active threads correctly.
This situation can arise now on the first fetch cycle after
the last active thread is halted. It seems easy enough to
deal with when it happens rather than trying to avoid it.

tlb: More fixing of unified TLB

tlb: Don't separate the TLB classes into an instruction TLB and a data TLB

O3: Make numThreads error message more helpful.

ISA: Replace the translate functions in the TLBs with translateAtomic.

CPU: Get rid of translate... functions from various interface classes.

Add in Context IDs to the simulator. From now on, cpuId is almost never used,
the primary identifier for a hardware context should be contextId(). The
concept of threads within a CPU remains, in the form of threadId() because
sometimes you need to know which context within a cpu to manipulate.

make BaseCPU the provider of _cpuId, and cpuId() instead of being scattered
across the subclasses. generally make it so that member data is _cpuId and
accessor functions are cpuId(). The ID val comes from the python (default -1 if
none provided), and if it is -1, the index of cpuList will be given. this has
passed util/regress quick and se.py -n4 and fs.py -n4 as well as standard
switch.

params: Convert the CPU objects to use the auto generated param structs.
A whole bunch of stuff has been converted to use the new params stuff, but
the CPU wasn't one of them. While we're at it, make some things a bit
more stylish. Most of the work was done by Gabe, I just cleaned stuff up
a bit more at the end.

Backed out changeset 94a7bb476fca: caused memory leak.

Generate more useful error messages for unconnected ports.
Force all non-default ports to provide a name and an
owner in the constructor.

Merge with head.

Merge with head

Address Translation: Make SE mode use an actual TLB/MMU for translation like FS.

O3: Set up the predicted npc and nnpc for a fault carrying noop so that it doesn't cause a false branch mispredict.

Mem: Make errors in the memory system be responses, not requests. Fixes cache handling of error responses.

Merge Gabe's changes from head.

Get rid of Packet result field. Error responses are
now encoded in cmd field.

Turn the instruction tracing code into pluggable sim objects.
These need to be refined a little still and given parameters.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into ahchoo.blinky.homelinux.org:/home/gblack/m5/newmem-o3-micro

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
hand merge

Fix compiler errors.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into doughnut.hpl.hp.com:/home/gblack/newmem-o3-micro

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Hand merge

Make an inner loop which pulls microops out of macroops. These aren't checked for control flow because we can pull out microops until we run out of buffer. This prevents microops from being interpretted as branches because the pc doesn't become npc.

Add support for microcode and pull out the special branch delay slot handling. Branch delay slots need to be squash on a mispredict as well because the nnpc they saw was incorrect.

Remove most of the special handling for delay slots since they have to be squashed anyway on a mispredict. This is because the NNPC value they saw when executing was incorrect.

Make branches work by repopulating the predecoder every time through. This is probably fine as far as the predecoder goes, but the simple cpu might want to not refetch something it already has. That reintroduces the self modifying code problem though.

Seperate the pc-pc and the pc of the incoming bytes, and get rid of the "moreBytes" which just takes a MachInst.

src/arch/x86/predecoder.cc:
Seperate the pc-pc and the pc of the incoming bytes, and get rid of the "moreBytes" which just takes a MachInst. Also make the "opSize" field describe the number of bytes and not the log of the number of bytes.

Use the right type

Fix typo so m5.fast will compile

don't generate trace data unless tracing is on

Pass ISA-specific O3 CPU as a constructor parameter instead of using setCPU functions.

src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu_impl.hh:
Pass ISA-specific O3 CPU to FullO3CPU as a constructor parameter instead of using setCPU functions.

Remove/comment out DPRINTFs that were causing a segfault.

The removed ones were unnecessary. The commented out ones could be useful in the future, should this problem get fixed. See flyspray task #243.

src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh:
Remove/comment out DPRINTFs that were causing a segfault.

Update code so that the O3 CPU can handle not initially having anything hooked up to its ports. This fixes the segfault Ali recently found when using sampling.

src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Update code so that the O3 CPU can handle not initially having anything hooked up to its ports.

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/tmp/clean2

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
Hand merge. Line is no longer needed because it's handled in the ISA.

Make the predecoder an object with it's own switched header file. Start adding predecoding functionality to x86.

src/arch/SConscript:
src/arch/alpha/utility.hh:
src/arch/mips/utility.hh:
src/arch/sparc/utility.hh:
src/cpu/base.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.hh:
src/cpu/static_inst.hh:
src/arch/alpha/predecoder.hh:
src/arch/mips/predecoder.hh:
src/arch/sparc/predecoder.hh:
Make the predecoder an object with it's own switched header file.

Replaced makeExtMI with predecode.
Removed the getOpcode function from StaticInst which only made sense for Alpha.
Started implementing the x86 predecoder.

Move all of the parameters of the Root SimObject so they are
directly configured by python. Move stuff from root.(cc|hh) to
core.(cc|hh) since it really belogs there now.
In the process, simplify how ticks are used in the python code.

Two fixes:
1. Requests are handled more properly now. They assume the memory system takes control of the request upon sending out an access.
2. load-load ordering is maintained.

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
Update how requests are handled. The BaseDynInst should not be able to hold a pointer to the request because the request becomes owned by the memory system once it is sent out.

Also include some functions to allow certain status bits to be cleared.
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
Update how requests are handled. The BaseDynInst should not be able to hold a pointer to the request because the request becomes owned by the memory system once it is sent out.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
General correctness fixes. retryPkt is not necessarily always set, so handle it properly. Also consider the cache unblocked only when recvRetry is called.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Handle requests a little more correctly. Now that the requests aren't pointed to by the DynInst, be sure to delete the request if it's not being used by the memory system.

Also be sure to not store-load forward from an uncacheable store.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Check to make sure load-load ordering was maintained.

Also handle requests a little more correctly.

Make memory commands dense again to avoid cache stat table explosion.
Created MemCmd class to wrap enum and provide handy methods to
check attributes, convert to string/int, etc.

A minor hack to get branch prediction to behave like before on Alpha.

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

Phased out DelaySlotInfo.

Fixes to get ALPHA_FS and ALPHA_SE to compile again.

don't use (*activeThreads).begin(), use activeThreads->blah().
Also don't call (*activeThreads).end() over and over. Just
call activeThreads->end() once and save the result.
Make sure we always check that there are elements in the list
before we grab the first one.

Make fetch detect when a branch is happening, rather than trying to compute when.

Made branch delay slots get squashed, and passed back an NPC and NNPC to start fetching from.

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem/
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Hand Merge

Added a DPRINTF to print out the actual value pulled from memory.

Fix for fetch to use the icache's block size to generate proper access size.

Fixes for MIPS_SE compiling. Regressions seem to work, but Korey should make sure these changes (commit especially) work okay.

src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Fixes for MIPS_SE compile.

Make CPU models signal to update the snoop ranges

Fix for regression failure.

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Fetch needs to make sure it isn't waiting on an Icache access.

Merge ktlim@zamp:./local/clean/tmp/test-regress
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem-busfix

Updates to support new interrupt processing and removal of PcPAL.

src/arch/alpha/interrupts.hh:
No need for this now that the ThreadContext is being used to set these IPRs in interrupts.
Also split up the interrupt checking from the updating of the IPL and interrupt summary.
src/arch/alpha/tlb.cc:
Check the PC for whether or not it's in PAL mode, not the addr.
src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu.hh:
Split up getting the interrupt from actually processing the interrupt.
src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu_impl.hh:
Splut up the processing of interrupts.
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Update for ISA-oriented interrupt changes.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Fix broken if statement from PcPAL updates, and properly populate the request fields.

Also more debugging output.
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
Updates for ISA-oriented interrupt stuff.
src/cpu/ozone/front_end_impl.hh:
Populate request fields properly.
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
Update for interrupt stuff.

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/o3-merge/newmem

Remote GDB support has been changed to use inheritance. Alpha should work, but isn't tested. Other architectures will not.

Got rid of "inPalMode". Some places are still effectively checking if they are in PAL mode, however.

Use ISA specific makeExtMI.

src/arch/alpha/utility.hh:
For now makeExtMI will be specific to the ISA.

Change up some warnings to DPRINTFs.

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/o3-merge/newmem

Remove mem parameter. Now the translating port asks the CPU's dcache's peer for its MemObject instead of having to have a paramter for the MemObject.

configs/example/fs.py:
configs/example/se.py:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.hh:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
src/cpu/simple_thread.cc:
src/cpu/simple_thread.hh:
src/cpu/thread_state.cc:
src/cpu/thread_state.hh:
tests/configs/o3-timing-mp.py:
tests/configs/o3-timing.py:
tests/configs/simple-atomic-mp.py:
tests/configs/simple-atomic.py:
tests/configs/simple-timing-mp.py:
tests/configs/simple-timing.py:
tests/configs/tsunami-simple-atomic-dual.py:
tests/configs/tsunami-simple-atomic.py:
tests/configs/tsunami-simple-timing-dual.py:
tests/configs/tsunami-simple-timing.py:
No need for mem parameter any more.
src/cpu/checker/cpu.cc:
Use new constructor for simple thread (no more MemObject parameter).
src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
Remove MemObject parameter.
src/cpu/memtest/memtest.hh:
Ports now take in their MemObject owner.
src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu_builder.cc:
Remove mem parameter.
src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu_impl.hh:
Remove memory parameter and clean up handling of TranslatingPort.
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/simple_params.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
Remove memory parameter.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into zeep.eecs.umich.edu:/home/gblack/m5/newmem

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into zeep.eecs.umich.edu:/home/gblack/m5/newmem

Use PacketPtr everywhere

Fix fetch to stop fetching upon encountering a fault in SE mode. Also change warning to a DPRINTF.

Fixes for uni-coherence in timing mode for FS.
Still a bug in atomic uni-coherence in FS.

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
Make CPU models handle coherence requests
src/mem/cache/base_cache.cc:
Properly signal coherence CSHRs
src/mem/cache/coherence/uni_coherence.cc:
Only deallocate once

Fix assertion. I haven't tested it fully (I can't reproduce Lisa's error) but I believe it should fix what she's running into (which was definitely a bug).

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Move assertion to area where it should really always be true. Sometimes you might recvRetry and not necessarily be blocked (if there was a squash).

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into zeep.eecs.umich.edu:/home/gblack/m5/newmem

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/o3-merge/newmem

src/cpu/memtest/memtest.cc:
src/cpu/memtest/memtest.hh:
src/cpu/simple/timing.hh:
tests/configs/o3-timing-mp.py:
Hand merge.

Updates to O3 CPU. It should now work in FS mode, although sampling still has a bug.

src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Fixes for compile and sampling.
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
Deallocate and activate threads properly. Also hopefully fix being able to use caches while switching over.
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
Fixes for deallocating and activating threads.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Handle getting back a BadAddress result from the access.
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
More debug output.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Fixup store conditional handling (still a bit of a hack, but works now).

Also handle getting back a BadAddress result from the access.
src/cpu/o3/thread_context_impl.hh:
Deallocate context now records if the context should be fully removed.

Fixes for functional path.

If the cpu needs to update any state when it gets a functional write (LSQ??)
then that code needs to be written.

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
CPU's can recieve functional accesses, they need to determine if they need to do anything with them.
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/bus.hh:
Make the fuctional path do the correct tye of snoop

Replace tests of LOCKED/UNCACHEABLE flags with isLocked()/isUncacheable().

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into zeep.eecs.umich.edu:/home/gblack/m5/newmem

src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
Hand merged

Merge ktlim@zamp:./local/clean/o3-merge/m5
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/o3-merge/newmem

configs/boot/micro_memlat.rcS:
configs/boot/micro_tlblat.rcS:
src/arch/alpha/ev5.cc:
src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa:
src/arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh:
src/cpu/base.cc:
src/cpu/base.hh:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/checker/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha/params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/checker_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/checker_builder.cc:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
src/cpu/simple_thread.cc:
src/cpu/simple_thread.hh:
src/cpu/thread_state.hh:
src/dev/ide_disk.cc:
src/python/m5/objects/O3CPU.py:
src/python/m5/objects/Root.py:
src/python/m5/objects/System.py:
src/sim/pseudo_inst.cc:
src/sim/pseudo_inst.hh:
src/sim/system.hh:
util/m5/m5.c:
Hand merge.

Changed makeExtMI to take a ThreadContext instead of a pc.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into ewok.(none):/home/gblack/m5/newmem

add ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT directive instead of "#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA" throughout CPU models

src/arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh:
define 'ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT'
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
use ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT instead of THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA

Fix up the parameters to getInstRecord

Fixes for Kevins O3 model to work with the blocking caches.

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Fix ordering so dereference works
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
Check to make sure we didn't squash already
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Fix for counting squashed retrys in the WB count
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Make sure to set retryID for stores, and clear it appropriately

Some touchup to the reorganized includes and "using" directives.

Cleaned up include files and got rid of many using directives in header files.

MIPS ISA runs 'hello world' in O3CPU ...

src/arch/mips/isa/base.isa:
special case syscall disasembly... maybe give own instruction class?
src/arch/mips/isa/decoder.isa:
add 'IsSerializeAfter' flag for syscall
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
Add skidBuffer to commit
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Use skidbuffer in MIPS ISA
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Print name out when there is a fault
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu_impl.hh:
change comment

This changeset gets the MIPS ISA pretty much working in the O3CPU. It builds, runs, and gets very very close to completing the hello world
succesfully but there are some minor quirks to iron out. Who would've known a DELAY SLOT introduces that much complexity?! arrgh!

Anyways, a lot of this stuff had to do with my project at MIPS and me needing to know how I was going to get this working for the MIPS
ISA. So I figured I would try to touch it up and throw it in here (I hate to introduce non-completely working components... )

src/arch/alpha/isa/mem.isa:
spacing
src/arch/mips/faults.cc:
src/arch/mips/faults.hh:
Gabe really authored this
src/arch/mips/isa/decoder.isa:
add StoreConditional Flag to instruction
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/basic.isa:
Steven really did this file
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/branch.isa:
fix bug for uncond/cond control
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/mem.isa:
Adjust O3CPU memory access to use new memory model interface.
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/util.isa:
update LoadStoreBase template
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.cc:
update SERIALIZE partially
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/process.hh:
no need for this for NOW. ASID/Virtual addressing handles it
src/arch/mips/regfile/misc_regfile.hh:
add in clear() function and comments for future usage of special misc. regs
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
add in nextNPC variable and supporting functions.

add isCondDelaySlot function

Update predTaken and mispredicted functions
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
init nextNPC
src/cpu/o3/SConscript:
add MIPS files to compile
src/cpu/o3/alpha/thread_context.hh:
no need for my name on this file
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh:
Update RAS appropriately for MIPS
src/cpu/o3/comm.hh:
add some extra communication variables to aid in handling the
delay slots
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
minor name fix for nextNPC functions.
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
Fix necessary variables and functions for squashes with delay slots
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
Update function interface ...

adjust removeInstsNotInROB function to recognize delay slots insts
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
update removeInstsNotInROB
src/cpu/o3/decode.hh:
declare necessary variables for handling delay slot
src/cpu/o3/dyn_inst.hh:
Add in MipsDynInst
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename.hh:
declare necessary variables and adjust functions for handling delay slot
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
no need for my name here
src/cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh:
add in MIPS files
src/cpu/o3/scoreboard.hh:
dont include alpha specific isa traits!
src/cpu/o3/thread_context.hh:
no need for my name here, i just rearranged where the file goes
src/cpu/static_inst.hh:
add isCondDelaySlot function
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/dyn_inst.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mips/dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mips/thread_context.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mips/thread_context.hh:
MIPS file for O3CPU...mirrors ALPHA definition

Fix for bug when squashing and the fetching. Now fetch checks if the cache data is valid.

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Hand merge.

Fix ordering issue with squashed Icache Fetches and Static data in packet.

Now hello world works with 2 levels of cache with O3 CPU(multiple outstanding requests).

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Fix ordering issue with squashed Icache Fetches and Static data in packet.

Track the PC of the cache data stored in fetch so it doesn't access memory multiple times if information is already in fetch.

Support Ron's changes for hooking up ports.

src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
Now that BaseCPU is a MemObject, the checker must define this function.
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Implement getPort function so the connector can connect the ports properly.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
The connector handles connecting the ports now.
src/python/m5/objects/O3CPU.py:
Add ports to the parameters.

Fix for bug when draining and a memory access is outstanding.

Fix the O3CPU to support the multi-pass method for checking if the system has fully drained.

src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
Return a value so that the CPU can instantly return from draining if the pipeline is already drained.
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
Use values returned from pipeline stages so that the CPU can instantly return from draining if the pipeline is already drained.

Support for draining, and the new method of switching out. Now switching out happens after the pipeline has been drained, deferring the three way handshake to the normal drain mechanism. The calls of switchOut() and takeOverFrom() both take action immediately.

src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
Support for draining, new method of switching out.

Fix default SMT configuration in O3CPU (i.e. fetch policy, workloads/numThreads)

Edit Test3 for newmem

src/base/traceflags.py:
Add O3CPU flag
src/cpu/base.cc:
for some reason adding a BaseCPU flag doesnt work so just go back to old way...
src/cpu/o3/alpha/cpu_builder.cc:
Determine number threads by workload size instead of solely by parameter.

Default SMT fetch policy to RoundRobin if it's not specified in Config file
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
only use nextNPC for !ALPHA
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
add FetchTrapPending as condition for commit
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
panic if active threads is more than Impl::MaxThreads
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh:
name stuff
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
fatal if try to use SMT branch count, that's unimplemented right now
src/python/m5/config.py:
make it clearer that a parameter is not valid within a configuration class

Misc fixes.

src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
Consolidate these calls into one.
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Include checker only if it's being used.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Do not deallocate request if it's a squashed response that was received.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Add in comment.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Only include checker if it's being used.

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem-merge

Initial changes to allowed DetailedCPU to work with other architectures (i.e. Sparc & MIPS)

Still need to add some code to fetch & commit stages

src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
Add nextNPC read & set functions
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Add nextNPC

Two updates that got combined into one ChangeSet accidentally. They're both pretty simple so they shouldn't cause any trouble.

First: Rename FullCPU and its variants in the o3 directory to O3CPU to differentiate from the old model, and also to specify it's an out of order model.

Second: Include build options for selecting the Checker to be used. These options make sure if the Checker is being used there is a CPU that supports it also being compiled.

SConstruct:
Add in option USE_CHECKER to allow for not compiling in checker code. The checker is enabled through this option instead of through the CPU_MODELS list. However it's still necessary to treat the Checker like a CPU model, so it is appended onto the CPU_MODELS list if enabled.
configs/test/test.py:
Name change for DetailedCPU to DetailedO3CPU. Also include option for max tick.
src/base/traceflags.py:
Add in O3CPU trace flag.
src/cpu/SConscript:
Rename AlphaFullCPU to AlphaO3CPU.

Only include checker sources if they're necessary. Also add a list of CPUs that support the Checker, and only allow the Checker to be compiled in if one of those CPUs are also being included.
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
Rename typedef to ImplCPU instead of FullCPU, to differentiate from the old FullCPU.
src/cpu/cpu_models.py:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
Rename AlphaFullCPU to AlphaO3CPU to differentiate from old FullCPU model.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/python/m5/objects/AlphaO3CPU.py:
Rename FullCPU to O3CPU to differentiate from old FullCPU model.
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Rename FullCPU to O3CPU to differentiate from old FullCPU model.
Also #ifdef the checker code so it doesn't need to be included if it's not selected.

Minor updates for stats.

src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
Update stats comments.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Differentiate stats.
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
Update for stats.
src/cpu/o3/lsq.hh:
LSQ now has stats.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
Register stats of all LSQ units.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Add in stats.

Clean up/shift some code around.

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
Clean up some code and update.
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
Clean up some code and update with more descriptive function names.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
Remove unused parameters.
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Remove unused parameters, also set squashCounter directly to the counted number of squashes.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Update for function name changes.
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
Remove unused parameter, move some code into a function.

Removing of old code and adding in new comments.

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
Clean up old functions, comments.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lsq_unit.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Remove old commented code.
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
Remove old commented code, add in comments.
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
Move comment to better place.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Remove old commented code, add in new comments.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Remove old commented code, rename variable.

Allow for fetch to retry access if the sendTiming call fails.

Get O3 CPU mostly working in full system, and fix an FP bug that showed up.

It still does not yet handle retries.

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
Get working in full-system mode and fix some FP bugs.
src/cpu/checker/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/checker/thread_context.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/thread_state.hh:
Get working in full system.
src/cpu/checker/o3_cpu_builder.cc:
Checker does not take a MemObject as a simobj parameter.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh:
Fix up float regs.
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
Fix up an fp error, print out more useful output messages.

Change ExecContext to ThreadContext. This is being renamed to differentiate between the interface used objects outside of the CPU, and the interface used by the ISA. ThreadContext is used by objects outside of the CPU and is specifically defined in thread_context.hh. ExecContext is more implicit, and is defined by files such as base_dyn_inst.hh or cpu/simple/base.hh.

Further renames/reorganization will be coming shortly; what is currently CPUExecContext (the old ExecContext from m5) will be renamed to SimpleThread or something similar.

src/arch/alpha/arguments.cc:
src/arch/alpha/arguments.hh:
src/arch/alpha/ev5.cc:
src/arch/alpha/faults.cc:
src/arch/alpha/faults.hh:
src/arch/alpha/freebsd/system.cc:
src/arch/alpha/freebsd/system.hh:
src/arch/alpha/isa/branch.isa:
src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa:
src/arch/alpha/isa/main.isa:
src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/linux/system.cc:
src/arch/alpha/linux/system.hh:
src/arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh:
src/arch/alpha/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/regfile.hh:
src/arch/alpha/stacktrace.cc:
src/arch/alpha/stacktrace.hh:
src/arch/alpha/tlb.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tlb.hh:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/system.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/system.hh:
src/arch/alpha/utility.hh:
src/arch/alpha/vtophys.cc:
src/arch/alpha/vtophys.hh:
src/arch/mips/faults.cc:
src/arch/mips/faults.hh:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.cc:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/mips/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/regfile/float_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/int_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/misc_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/stacktrace.hh:
src/arch/sparc/faults.cc:
src/arch/sparc/faults.hh:
src/arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh:
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/regfile.hh:
src/arch/sparc/solaris/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/stacktrace.hh:
src/arch/sparc/ua2005.cc:
src/arch/sparc/utility.hh:
src/arch/sparc/vtophys.cc:
src/arch/sparc/vtophys.hh:
src/base/remote_gdb.cc:
src/base/remote_gdb.hh:
src/cpu/base.cc:
src/cpu/base.hh:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/checker/exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.cc:
src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/cpuevent.cc:
src/cpu/cpuevent.hh:
src/cpu/exetrace.hh:
src/cpu/intr_control.cc:
src/cpu/memtest/memtest.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/inorder_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/pc_event.cc:
src/cpu/pc_event.hh:
src/cpu/profile.cc:
src/cpu/profile.hh:
src/cpu/quiesce_event.cc:
src/cpu/quiesce_event.hh:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.hh:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
src/cpu/static_inst.cc:
src/cpu/static_inst.hh:
src/cpu/thread_state.hh:
src/dev/alpha_console.cc:
src/dev/ns_gige.cc:
src/dev/sinic.cc:
src/dev/tsunami_cchip.cc:
src/kern/kernel_stats.cc:
src/kern/kernel_stats.hh:
src/kern/linux/events.cc:
src/kern/linux/events.hh:
src/kern/system_events.cc:
src/kern/system_events.hh:
src/kern/tru64/dump_mbuf.cc:
src/kern/tru64/tru64.hh:
src/kern/tru64/tru64_events.cc:
src/kern/tru64/tru64_events.hh:
src/mem/vport.cc:
src/mem/vport.hh:
src/sim/faults.cc:
src/sim/faults.hh:
src/sim/process.cc:
src/sim/process.hh:
src/sim/pseudo_inst.cc:
src/sim/pseudo_inst.hh:
src/sim/syscall_emul.cc:
src/sim/syscall_emul.hh:
src/sim/system.cc:
src/cpu/thread_context.hh:
src/sim/system.hh:
src/sim/vptr.hh:
Change ExecContext to ThreadContext.

Fix checker to work in newmem in SE mode.

src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Give the checker a pointer to the icachePort.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Give the checker a pointer to the dcachePort.
src/mem/request.hh:
Allow checking for the scResult being valid prior to accessing it.

Fixes to get new CPU model working for simple test case. The CPU does not yet support retrying accesses.

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
Delete the allocated data in destructor.
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
Only copy the addresses if the translation succeeded.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
Return actual translating port.
Don't panic on setNextNPC() as it's always called, regardless of the architecture, when the process initializes.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
Pass in memobject to the thread state in SE mode.
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Initialize all variables.
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
Handle early resolution of branches properly.
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
Switch structure back to requests.
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Initialize all variables, create/delete requests properly.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
Include sender state along with the packet. Also include a more generic writeback event that's only used for stores forwarding data to loads.
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
Redo writeback code to support the response path of the memory system.
src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit_impl.hh:
Wrap variables in #ifdefs.
src/cpu/o3/store_set.cc:
Include to get panic() function.
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
Create with MemObject as well.
src/cpu/thread_state.hh:
Have a translating port in the thread state object.
src/python/m5/objects/AlphaFullCPU.py:
Mem parameter no longer needed.

Merge ktlim@zamp:/z/ktlim2/clean/m5-o3
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem-merge

src/cpu/checker/o3_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
Hand merge.

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/.automount/zamp/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem

Fixes to get compiling to work. This is mainly fixing up some includes; changing functions within the XCs; changing MemReqPtrs to Requests or Packets where appropriate.

Currently the O3 and Ozone CPUs do not work in the new memory system; I still need to fix up the ports to work and handle responses properly. This check-in is so that the merge between m5 and newmem is no longer outstanding.

src/SConscript:
Need to include FU Pool for new CPU model. I'll try to figure out a cleaner way to handle this in the future.
src/base/traceflags.py:
Include new traces flags, fix up merge mess up.
src/cpu/SConscript:
Include the base_dyn_inst.cc as one of othe sources.
Don't compile the Ozone CPU for now.
src/cpu/base.cc:
Remove an extra } from the merge.
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
Fixes to make compiling work. Don't instantiate the OzoneCPU for now.
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc:
src/cpu/o3/btb.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/free_list.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh:
src/cpu/op_class.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/checker/exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/checker/o3_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
src/mem/request.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fu_pool.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/lsq_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/dyn_inst.cc:
src/cpu/ozone/dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/inorder_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/ozone_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh:
Fixes to get compiling to work.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
Fixes to get compiling to work.
Float reg accessors have changed, as well as MemReqPtrs to RequestPtrs.
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
Fixes to get compiling to work.
Pass in the packet to the completeAcc function.
Fix up syscall function.

Updated Authors from bk prs info

Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/m5
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem

SConstruct:
src/SConscript:
src/arch/SConscript:
src/arch/alpha/faults.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tlb.cc:
src/base/traceflags.py:
src/cpu/SConscript:
src/cpu/base.cc:
src/cpu/base.hh:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.cc:
src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.cc:
src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.cc:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc:
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/btb.cc:
src/cpu/o3/btb.hh:
src/cpu/o3/comm.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit.cc:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode.cc:
src/cpu/o3/decode.hh:
src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.cc:
src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/free_list.cc:
src/cpu/o3/free_list.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew.cc:
src/cpu/o3/iew.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.cc:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh:
src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.cc:
src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/ras.cc:
src/cpu/o3/ras.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename.cc:
src/cpu/o3/rename.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rename_map.cc:
src/cpu/o3/rename_map.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob.cc:
src/cpu/o3/rob.hh:
src/cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.cc:
src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh:
src/cpu/o3/store_set.cc:
src/cpu/o3/store_set.hh:
src/cpu/o3/tournament_pred.cc:
src/cpu/o3/tournament_pred.hh:
Hand merges.

New directory structure:
- simulator source now in 'src' subdirectory
- imported files from 'ext' repository
- support building in arbitrary places, including
outside of the source tree. See comment at top
of SConstruct file for more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled; that
syetem needs more extensive revisions.

SConstruct:
Update for new directory structure.
Modify to support build trees that are not subdirectories
of the source tree. See comment at top of file for
more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled.
src/arch/SConscript:
src/arch/isa_parser.py:
src/python/SConscript:
Update for new directory structure.