arch, base, cpu, gpu, sim: Merge getMemProxy and getVirtProxy.

These two functions were performing the same function but had two
different names for historical reasons. This change merges them
together, keeping the getVirtProxy name to be consistent with the
getPhysProxy method used to get a non-translating proxy port.

Change-Id: Idd83c6b899f9343795075b030ccbc723a79e52a4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18581
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch, base, dev, sim: Remove now unnecessary casts from PortProxy methods.

Change-Id: Ia73b2d86a10d02fa09c924a4571477bb5f200eb7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18572
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch, sim: Simplify the AuxVector type.

The AuxVector type has a bunch of accessors which just give access to
the underlying variables through references. We might as well just make
those members accessible directly.

Also, the AuxVector doesn't need to handle endianness flips itself. We
can tell the byteswap mechanism how to flip an AuxVector, and let it
handle that for us.

This gets rid of the entire .cc file which was complicated by trying
to both hide the ISA specific endianness translations, and instantiate
templated functions in a .cc.

Change-Id: I433cd61e73e0b067b6d628fba31be4a4ec1c4cf0
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18373
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

sparc: Get rid of some register type definitions.

These are IntReg, FloatReg, FloatRegBits, and MiscReg. These have been
supplanted by the global types RegVal and FloatRegVal.

Change-Id: I956abfc7b439b083403e1a0d01e0bb35020bde44
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13627
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

syscall_emul: expand AuxVector class

The AuxVector class is responsible for holding Process data.
The data that it holds is normally setup by an OS kernel in
the process address space. The purpose behind doing this is
to pass in information that the process will need for various
reasons. (Check out the enum in the header file for an idea of
what the AuxVector holds.)

The AuxVector struct was changed into a class and encapsulation
methods were added to protect access to the member variables.

The host ISA may have a different endianness than the simulated
ISA. Since data is passed between the process address space and
the simulator for auxiliary vectors, we need to worry about
maintaining endianness for the right context.

Change-Id: I32c5ac4b679559886e1efeb4b5483b92dfc94af9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12109
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arch, mem, sim: Consolidate and rename the SE mode page table classes.

Now that Nothing inherits from PageTableBase directly, it can be
merged into FuncPageTable. This change also takes the opportunity to
rename the combined class to EmulationPageTable which lets you know
that it's specifically for SE mode.

Also remove the page table entry cache since it doesn't seem to
actually improve performance. The TLBs likely absorb the majority of
the locality, essentially acting like a cache like they would in real
hardware.

Change-Id: If1bcb91aed08686603bf7bee37298c0eee826e13
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7342
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch: Fix a fatal_if in most of the arch's process classes.

When switching an assert to a fatal while addressing recent review
feedback, I forgot to reverse the polarity of the condition, making
the fatal fire in exactly the opposite of the conditions it was meant
to.

Change-Id: Icf49864ef449052bbb0d427dca786006166575c4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7381
Reviewed-by: Matthias Jung <jungma@eit.uni-kl.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch,mem: Remove the default value for page size.

This breaks one more architecture dependence outside of the ISAs.

Change-Id: I071f9ed73aef78e1cd1752247c183e30854b2d28
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6982
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Duțu <alexandru.dutu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

arch,mem: Move page table construction into the arch classes.

This gets rid of an awkward NoArchPageTable class, and also gives the
arch a place to inject ISA specific parameters (specifically page size)
without having to have TheISA:: in the generic version of these types.

Change-Id: I1412f303460d5c43dafdb9b3cd07af81c908a441
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6981
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Duțu <alexandru.dutu@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

misc: Rename misc.(hh|cc) to logging.(hh|cc)

These files aren't a collection of miscellaneous stuff, they're the
definition of the Logger interface, and a few utility macros for
calling into that interface (panic, warn, etc.).

Change-Id: I84267ac3f45896a83c0ef027f8f19c5e9a5667d1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6226
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

syscall-emul: Move memState into its own file

The Process class is full of implementation details and
structures related to SE Mode. This changeset factors out an
internal class from Process and moves it into a separate file.
The purpose behind doing this is to clean up the code and make
it a bit more modular.

Change-Id: Ic6941a1657751e8d51d5b6b1dcc04f1195884280
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2263
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

syscall_emul: [PATCH 15/22] add clone/execve for threading and multiprocess simulations

Modifies the clone system call and adds execve system call. Requires allowing
processes to steal thread contexts from other processes in the same system
object and the ability to detach pieces of process state (such as MemState)
to allow dynamic sharing.

syscall_emul: [patch 13/22] add system call retry capability

This changeset adds functionality that allows system calls to retry without
affecting thread context state such as the program counter or register values
for the associated thread context (when system calls return with a retry
fault).

This functionality is needed to solve problems with blocking system calls
in multi-process or multi-threaded simulations where information is passed
between processes/threads. Blocking system calls can cause deadlock because
the simulator itself is single threaded. There is only a single thread
servicing the event queue which can cause deadlock if the thread hits a
blocking system call instruction.

To illustrate the problem, consider two processes using the producer/consumer
sharing model. The processes can use file descriptors and the read and write
calls to pass information to one another. If the consumer calls the blocking
read system call before the producer has produced anything, the call will
block the event queue (while executing the system call instruction) and
deadlock the simulation.

The solution implemented in this changeset is to recognize that the system
calls will block and then generate a special retry fault. The fault will
be sent back up through the function call chain until it is exposed to the
cpu model's pipeline where the fault becomes visible. The fault will trigger
the cpu model to replay the instruction at a future tick where the call has
a chance to succeed without actually going into a blocking state.

In subsequent patches, we recognize that a syscall will block by calling a
non-blocking poll (from inside the system call implementation) and checking
for events. When events show up during the poll, it signifies that the call
would not have blocked and the syscall is allowed to proceed (calling an
underlying host system call if necessary). If no events are returned from the
poll, we generate the fault and try the instruction for the thread context
at a distant tick. Note that retrying every tick is not efficient.

As an aside, the simulator has some multi-threading support for the event
queue, but it is not used by default and needs work. Even if the event queue
was completely multi-threaded, meaning that there is a hardware thread on
the host servicing a single simulator thread contexts with a 1:1 mapping
between them, it's still possible to run into deadlock due to the event queue
barriers on quantum boundaries. The solution of replaying at a later tick
is the simplest solution and solves the problem generally.

syscall_emul: [patch 9/22] remove unused global variable (num_processes)

syscall_emul: [patch 8/22] refactor process class

Moves aux_vector into its own .hh and .cc files just to get it out of the
already crowded Process files. Arguably, it could stay there, but it's
probably better just to move it and give it files.

The changeset looks ugly around the Process header file, but the goal here is
to move methods and members around so that they're not defined randomly
throughout the entire header file. I expect this is likely one of the reasons
why I several unused variables related to this class. So, the methods are
declared first followed by members. I've tried to aggregate them together
so that similar entries reside near one another.

There are other changes coming to this code so this is by no means the
final product.

syscall_emul: [patch 5/22] remove LiveProcess class and use Process instead

The EIOProcess class was removed recently and it was the only other class
which derived from Process. Since every Process invocation is also a
LiveProcess invocation, it makes sense to simplify the organization by
combining the fields from LiveProcess into Process.

sparc: fix bugs caused by cd7f3a1dbf55

Turns out that SPARC SE mode relied on M5_pid being "0" in
all cases. The entries in the SPARC TLBs are accessed with
M5_pid as their context. This is buggy in the sense that it
will never work with more than one process or any
initialization that doesn't have the M5_pid value passed in
as "0".

cd7f3a1dbf55 broke the SPARC build because it deletes M5_pid
and uses a _pid with a default of "100" instead. This caused
the SPARC TLB to never return any valid lookups for any
request; the program never moved past the first instruction
with SPARC SE in the regression tester.

The solution proposed in this changeset is to initialize
the address space identification register with the PID value
that is passed into the process class as a parameter from
Python. This should return the correct responses from the TLB
since the insertions and lookups into the page table will be
using the same PID.

Furthermore, there are corner cases in the code which elevate
privileges and revert to using context "0" as the context in
the TLB. I believe that these are related to kernel level
traps and hypervisor privilege escalations, but I'm not
completely sure. I've tried to address the corner cases
properly, but it would be beneficial to have someone who is
familiar with the SPARC architecture to take a look at this
fix.

style: [patch 3/22] reduce include dependencies in some headers

Used cppclean to help identify useless includes and removed them. This
involved erroneously included headers, but also cases where forward
declarations could have been used rather than a full include.

style: [patch 1/22] use /r/3648/ to reorganize includes

base: support dynamic loading of Linux ELF objects in SE mode

arch: Cleanup unused ISA traits constants

This patch prunes unused values, and also unifies how the values are
defined (not using an enum for ALPHA), aligning the use of int vs Addr
etc.

The patch also removes the duplication of PageBytes/PageShift and
VMPageSize/LogVMPageSize. For all ISAs the two pairs had identical
values and the latter has been removed.

syscall emulation: clean up & comment SyscallReturn

SPARC: Keep a copy of the current ASI in the decoder.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>

MEM: Make port proxies use references rather than pointers

This patch is adding a clearer design intent to all objects that would
not be complete without a port proxy by making the proxies members
rathen than dynamically allocated. In essence, if NULL would not be a
valid value for the proxy, then we avoid using a pointer to make this
clear.

The same approach is used for the methods using these proxies, such as
loadSections, that now use references rather than pointers to better
reflect the fact that NULL would not be an acceptable value (in fact
the code would break and that is how this patch started out).

Overall the concept of "using a reference to express unconditional
composition where a NULL pointer is never valid" could be done on a
much broader scale throughout the code base, but for now it is only
done in the locations affected by the proxies.

SPARC: Make PSTATE and HPSTATE a BitUnion.

This gets rid of cryptic bits of code with lots of bit manipulation, and makes
some comments redundant.

MEM: Add port proxies instead of non-structural ports

Port proxies are used to replace non-structural ports, and thus enable
all ports in the system to correspond to a structural entity. This has
the advantage of accessing memory through the normal memory subsystem
and thus allowing any constellation of distributed memories, address
maps, etc. Most accesses are done through the "system port" that is
used for loading binaries, debugging etc. For the entities that belong
to the CPU, e.g. threads and thread contexts, they wrap the CPU data
port in a port proxy.

The following replacements are made:
FunctionalPort > PortProxy
TranslatingPort > SETranslatingPortProxy
VirtualPort > FSTranslatingPortProxy

SE: move page allocation from PageTable to Process

PageTable supported an allocate() call that called back
through the Process to allocate memory, but did not have
a method to map addresses without allocating new pages.
It makes more sense for Process to do the allocation, so
this method was renamed allocateMem() and moved to Process,
and uses a new map() call on PageTable.

The remaining uses of the process pointer in PageTable
were only to get the name and the PID, so by passing these
in directly in the constructor, we can make PageTable
completely independent of Process.

trace: reimplement the DTRACE function so it doesn't use a vector
At the same time, rename the trace flags to debug flags since they
have broader usage than simply tracing. This means that
--trace-flags is now --debug-flags and --trace-help is now --debug-help

includes: sort all includes

SPARC: Clean up some historical style issues.

ISA,CPU,etc: Create an ISA defined PC type that abstracts out ISA behaviors.



This change is a low level and pervasive reorganization of how PCs are managed
in M5. Back when Alpha was the only ISA, there were only 2 PCs to worry about,
the PC and the NPC, and the lsb of the PC signaled whether or not you were in
PAL mode. As other ISAs were added, we had to add an NNPC, micro PC and next
micropc, x86 and ARM introduced variable length instruction sets, and ARM
started to keep track of mode bits in the PC. Each CPU model handled PCs in
its own custom way that needed to be updated individually to handle the new
dimensions of variability, or, in the case of ARMs mode-bit-in-the-pc hack,
the complexity could be hidden in the ISA at the ISA implementation's expense.
Areas like the branch predictor hadn't been updated to handle branch delay
slots or micropcs, and it turns out that had introduced a significant (10s of
percent) performance bug in SPARC and to a lesser extend MIPS. Rather than
perpetuate the problem by reworking O3 again to handle the PC features needed
by x86, this change was introduced to rework PC handling in a more modular,
transparent, and hopefully efficient way.


PC type:

Rather than having the superset of all possible elements of PC state declared
in each of the CPU models, each ISA defines its own PCState type which has
exactly the elements it needs. A cross product of canned PCState classes are
defined in the new "generic" ISA directory for ISAs with/without delay slots
and microcode. These are either typedef-ed or subclassed by each ISA. To read
or write this structure through a *Context, you use the new pcState() accessor
which reads or writes depending on whether it has an argument. If you just
want the address of the current or next instruction or the current micro PC,
you can get those through read-only accessors on either the PCState type or
the *Contexts. These are instAddr(), nextInstAddr(), and microPC(). Note the
move away from readPC. That name is ambiguous since it's not clear whether or
not it should be the actual address to fetch from, or if it should have extra
bits in it like the PAL mode bit. Each class is free to define its own
functions to get at whatever values it needs however it needs to to be used in
ISA specific code. Eventually Alpha's PAL mode bit could be moved out of the
PC and into a separate field like ARM.

These types can be reset to a particular pc (where npc = pc +
sizeof(MachInst), nnpc = npc + sizeof(MachInst), upc = 0, nupc = 1 as
appropriate), printed, serialized, and compared. There is a branching()
function which encapsulates code in the CPU models that checked if an
instruction branched or not. Exactly what that means in the context of branch
delay slots which can skip an instruction when not taken is ambiguous, and
ideally this function and its uses can be eliminated. PCStates also generally
know how to advance themselves in various ways depending on if they point at
an instruction, a microop, or the last microop of a macroop. More on that
later.

Ideally, accessing all the PCs at once when setting them will improve
performance of M5 even though more data needs to be moved around. This is
because often all the PCs need to be manipulated together, and by getting them
all at once you avoid multiple function calls. Also, the PCs of a particular
thread will have spatial locality in the cache. Previously they were grouped
by element in arrays which spread out accesses.


Advancing the PC:

The PCs were previously managed entirely by the CPU which had to know about PC
semantics, try to figure out which dimension to increment the PC in, what to
set NPC/NNPC, etc. These decisions are best left to the ISA in conjunction
with the PC type itself. Because most of the information about how to
increment the PC (mainly what type of instruction it refers to) is contained
in the instruction object, a new advancePC virtual function was added to the
StaticInst class. Subclasses provide an implementation that moves around the
right element of the PC with a minimal amount of decision making. In ISAs like
Alpha, the instructions always simply assign NPC to PC without having to worry
about micropcs, nnpcs, etc. The added cost of a virtual function call should
be outweighed by not having to figure out as much about what to do with the
PCs and mucking around with the extra elements.

One drawback of making the StaticInsts advance the PC is that you have to
actually have one to advance the PC. This would, superficially, seem to
require decoding an instruction before fetch could advance. This is, as far as
I can tell, realistic. fetch would advance through memory addresses, not PCs,
perhaps predicting new memory addresses using existing ones. More
sophisticated decisions about control flow would be made later on, after the
instruction was decoded, and handed back to fetch. If branching needs to
happen, some amount of decoding needs to happen to see that it's a branch,
what the target is, etc. This could get a little more complicated if that gets
done by the predecoder, but I'm choosing to ignore that for now.


Variable length instructions:

To handle variable length instructions in x86 and ARM, the predecoder now
takes in the current PC by reference to the getExtMachInst function. It can
modify the PC however it needs to (by setting NPC to be the PC + instruction
length, for instance). This could be improved since the CPU doesn't know if
the PC was modified and always has to write it back.


ISA parser:

To support the new API, all PC related operand types were removed from the
parser and replaced with a PCState type. There are two warts on this
implementation. First, as with all the other operand types, the PCState still
has to have a valid operand type even though it doesn't use it. Second, using
syntax like PCS.npc(target) doesn't work for two reasons, this looks like the
syntax for operand type overriding, and the parser can't figure out if you're
reading or writing. Instructions that use the PCS operand (which I've
consistently called it) need to first read it into a local variable,
manipulate it, and then write it back out.


Return address stack:

The return address stack needed a little extra help because, in the presence
of branch delay slots, it has to merge together elements of the return PC and
the call PC. To handle that, a buildRetPC utility function was added. There
are basically only two versions in all the ISAs, but it didn't seem short
enough to put into the generic ISA directory. Also, the branch predictor code
in O3 and InOrder were adjusted so that they always store the PC of the actual
call instruction in the RAS, not the next PC. If the call instruction is a
microop, the next PC refers to the next microop in the same macroop which is
probably not desirable. The buildRetPC function advances the PC intelligently
to the next macroop (in an ISA specific way) so that that case works.


Change in stats:

There were no change in stats except in MIPS and SPARC in the O3 model. MIPS
runs in about 9% fewer ticks. SPARC runs with 30%-50% fewer ticks, which could
likely be improved further by setting call/return instruction flags and taking
advantage of the RAS.


TODO:

Add != operators to the PCState classes, defined trivially to be !(a==b).
Smooth out places where PCs are split apart, passed around, and put back
together later. I think this might happen in SPARC's fault code. Add ISA
specific constructors that allow setting PC elements without calling a bunch
of accessors. Try to eliminate the need for the branching() function. Factor
out Alpha's PAL mode pc bit into a separate flag field, and eliminate places
where it's blindly masked out or tested in the PC.

sim: revamp unserialization procedure

Replace direct call to unserialize() on each SimObject with a pair of
calls for better control over initialization in both ckpt and non-ckpt
cases.

If restoring from a checkpoint, loadState(ckpt) is called on each
SimObject. The default implementation simply calls unserialize() if
there is a corresponding checkpoint section, so we get backward
compatibility for existing objects. However, objects can override
loadState() to get other behaviors, e.g., doing other programmed
initializations after unserialize(), or complaining if no checkpoint
section is found. (Note that the default warning for a missing
checkpoint section is now gone.)

If not restoring from a checkpoint, we call the new initState() method
on each SimObject instead. This provides a hook for state
initializations that are only required when *not* restoring from a
checkpoint.

Given this new framework, do some cleanup of LiveProcess subclasses
and X86System, which were (in some cases) emulating initState()
behavior in startup via a local flag or (in other cases) erroneously
doing initializations in startup() that clobbered state loaded earlier
by unserialize().

Syscalls: Make system calls access arguments like a stack, not an array.

When accessing arguments for a syscall, the position of an argument depends on
the policies of the ISA, how much space preceding arguments took up, and the
"alignment" of the index for this particular argument into the number of
possible storate locations. This change adjusts getSyscallArg to take its
index parameter by reference instead of value and to adjust it to point to the
possible location of the next argument on the stack, basically just after the
current one. This way, the rules for the new argument can be applied locally
without knowing about other arguments since those have already been taken into
account implicitly.

All system calls have also been changed to reflect the new interface. In a
number of cases this made the implementation clearer since it encourages
arguments to be collected in one place in order and then used as necessary
later, as opposed to scattering them throughout the function or using them in
place in long expressions. It also discourages using getSyscallArg over and
over to retrieve the same value when a temporary would do the job.

SPARC: Set up a lookup table for integer register flattening.
Using a look up table changed the run time of the SPARC_FS solaris boot
regression from:

real 14m45.951s
user 13m57.528s
sys 0m3.452s

to:

real 12m19.777s
user 12m2.685s
sys 0m2.420s

SPARC: Fold the MiscRegFile all the way into the ISA object.

SPARC: Phase out SPARC's intregfile.hh.

syscall: Resolve conflicts between m5threads and Gabe's recent SE changes.

Processes: Make getting and setting system call arguments part of a process object.

ISA: Use the "Stack" traceflag for DPRINTFs about the initial stack frame.

imported patch aux-fix.patch

Make it so that all thread contexts are registered with the System, even in
SE. Process still keeps track of the tc's it owns, but registration occurs
with the System, this eases the way for system-wide context Ids based on
registration.

arch: TheISA shouldn't really ever be used in the arch directory.
We should always refer to the specific ISA in that arch directory.
This is especially necessary if we're ever going to make it to the
point where we actually have heterogeneous systems.

SPARC: Fix 32 bit register window flushing endian conversion.

SPARC: Fix the initial stack to match what the Linux kernel does.

SPARC: Combine the 64 and 32 bit process initialization code.
Alignment is done as it was for 32 bit processes.

SPARC: Force %g1 to be zero on process startup even though it normally already should be.

SPARC: Make 64 bit SPARC process initialization check checkpointRestored too.

SE: Fix page table and system serialization, don't reinit process if this is a checkpoint restore.

Make the process objects use the Params structs in their constructors, and use a limit to check if access are on the stack.

SPARC: Make software trap 3 flush the register windows like the ABI specifies.

Address Translation: Make SE mode use an actual TLB/MMU for translation like FS.

X86: Initial stack frame fixes and constant shuffling.
The initial stack frame for x86 is now substantially more correct. The fixes made here can be back ported to SPARC and possible the other ISAs as well. The auxiliary vector types were moved to the LiveProcess base class because they are independent of ISA. Some of the types may only apply to Linux, though, so they may have to be moved.

X86: Fix argument register indexing.
Code was assuming that all argument registers followed in order from ArgumentReg0. There is now an ArgumentReg array which is indexed to find the right index. There is a constant, NumArgumentRegs, which can be used to protect against using an invalid ArgumentReg.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into doughnut.mwconnections.com:/home/gblack/newmem-o3-micro

Add a hack to truncate addresses to 32 bits in SE. Paging should be changed to use the architecture's TLB, at which point this can be removed.

fix the translating ports so it can add a page on a fault

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/home/gblack/m5/newmem-statetrace

*MiscReg->*MiscRegNoEffect, *MiscRegWithEffect->*MiscReg

Fix up the SPARC initial stack frame to match an actual 32 bit process.

Fix some issues with 32 bit processes.

Make trap instructions always generate TrapInstruction Fault objects which call into the Process object to handle system calls. Refactored the Process objects, and move the handler code into it's own file, and add some syscalls which are used in a natively compiled hello world. Software traps with trap number 3 (not syscall number 3) are supposed to cause the register windows to be flushed but are ignored right now. Finally, made uname for SPARC report a 2.6.12 kernel which is what m22-018.pool happens to be running.

Make sure the "stack_min" variable is page aligned.

Move the SyscallReturn class into sim/syscallreturn.hh. Also move some miscregs into the integer register file so they get renamed.

src/arch/alpha/syscallreturn.hh:
src/arch/mips/syscallreturn.hh:
src/sim/syscallreturn.hh:
Move the SyscallReturn class into sim/syscallreturn.hh
src/arch/sparc/faults.cc:
src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/sparc/miscregfile.cc:
src/arch/sparc/miscregfile.hh:
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/sparc_traits.hh:
Move some miscregs into the integer register file so they get renamed.

Initial changes to get O3 working with SPARC

src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
MachineBytes doesn't exist any more.
src/arch/sparc/regfile.cc:
Add in the miscRegFile for good measure.
src/cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh:
Add in a section for SPARC
src/cpu/o3/sparc/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/cpu_builder.cc:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/dyn_inst.cc:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/params.hh:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/thread_context.cc:
src/cpu/o3/sparc/thread_context.hh:
Sparc version of this file.

Implement current working directory for LiveProcesses

Set the ASI register to be something explicitly so that simulation is deterministic.

Implemented the SPARC fill and spill handlers.

src/arch/sparc/faults.cc:
src/arch/sparc/faults.hh:
Added a function to do normal SPARC trap processing, and implemented the spill and fill faults for SE
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/process.hh:
Added fill and spill handlers which are stuffed into the processes address space. The location of these handlers are stored in fillStart and spillStart.

Finished changing how stat structures are translated, fixed the handling of various ids as LiveProcess parameters.

src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/linux/process.hh:
src/arch/alpha/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/process.hh:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/process.hh:
src/arch/mips/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/linux/process.hh:
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/process.hh:
src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh:
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/process.hh:
src/arch/sparc/solaris/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/solaris/process.hh:
src/sim/process.cc:
src/sim/process.hh:
src/sim/syscall_emul.cc:
src/sim/syscall_emul.hh:
Changed Process to LiveProcess in syscall handlers and fixed the implementation of uid, euid, gid, egid, pid and ppid as LiveProcess parameters.
src/kern/tru64/tru64.hh:
Changed Process to LiveProcess in syscall handlers and fixed the implementation of uid, euid, gid, egid, pid and ppid as LiveProcess parameters. Also fit tru64 in with the new way to handle stat calls.

Make the auxiliary vectors use the uid, euid, gid and egid parameters from the live process

Got rid of the aux_data array since it shouldn't have existed.
Added in the filename parameter which is provided for the user space linker.
Fix the ordering and alignment of stack elements.
Made mmap start with the address it has been seen starting with "in the wild"

Changes to build m5.fast

Added code to support setting up all of the auxillieary vectors configured by the sparc linux elf loader.

src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
All of the auxilliary vectors are now set like they are in the linux elf loader. This code should probably be moved to arch/sparc/linux/process.cc somehow.

Move LiveProcess::create() from arch-specific files
bcak to main LiveProcess, then automatically select
ISA based on object file type. Now simulation scripts
no longer need to care about the ISA, as they can just
call LiveProcess().

configs/test/test.py:
Script no longer cares about ISA.
src/arch/alpha/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/process.hh:
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/process.hh:
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/process.hh:
src/sim/process.cc:
src/sim/process.hh:
Move create() from arch-specific files back to
main LiveProcess, then automatically select ISA
based on object file type.

Change ExecContext to ThreadContext. This is being renamed to differentiate between the interface used objects outside of the CPU, and the interface used by the ISA. ThreadContext is used by objects outside of the CPU and is specifically defined in thread_context.hh. ExecContext is more implicit, and is defined by files such as base_dyn_inst.hh or cpu/simple/base.hh.

Further renames/reorganization will be coming shortly; what is currently CPUExecContext (the old ExecContext from m5) will be renamed to SimpleThread or something similar.

src/arch/alpha/arguments.cc:
src/arch/alpha/arguments.hh:
src/arch/alpha/ev5.cc:
src/arch/alpha/faults.cc:
src/arch/alpha/faults.hh:
src/arch/alpha/freebsd/system.cc:
src/arch/alpha/freebsd/system.hh:
src/arch/alpha/isa/branch.isa:
src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa:
src/arch/alpha/isa/main.isa:
src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/linux/system.cc:
src/arch/alpha/linux/system.hh:
src/arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh:
src/arch/alpha/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/regfile.hh:
src/arch/alpha/stacktrace.cc:
src/arch/alpha/stacktrace.hh:
src/arch/alpha/tlb.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tlb.hh:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/process.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/system.cc:
src/arch/alpha/tru64/system.hh:
src/arch/alpha/utility.hh:
src/arch/alpha/vtophys.cc:
src/arch/alpha/vtophys.hh:
src/arch/mips/faults.cc:
src/arch/mips/faults.hh:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.cc:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/mips/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/regfile/float_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/int_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/misc_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/stacktrace.hh:
src/arch/sparc/faults.cc:
src/arch/sparc/faults.hh:
src/arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/sparc/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/linux/process.hh:
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/regfile.hh:
src/arch/sparc/solaris/process.cc:
src/arch/sparc/stacktrace.hh:
src/arch/sparc/ua2005.cc:
src/arch/sparc/utility.hh:
src/arch/sparc/vtophys.cc:
src/arch/sparc/vtophys.hh:
src/base/remote_gdb.cc:
src/base/remote_gdb.hh:
src/cpu/base.cc:
src/cpu/base.hh:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/checker/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/checker/exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.cc:
src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh:
src/cpu/cpuevent.cc:
src/cpu/cpuevent.hh:
src/cpu/exetrace.hh:
src/cpu/intr_control.cc:
src/cpu/memtest/memtest.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh:
src/cpu/o3/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/front_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/inorder_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/lw_lsq_impl.hh:
src/cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh:
src/cpu/pc_event.cc:
src/cpu/pc_event.hh:
src/cpu/profile.cc:
src/cpu/profile.hh:
src/cpu/quiesce_event.cc:
src/cpu/quiesce_event.hh:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
src/cpu/simple/base.hh:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
src/cpu/static_inst.cc:
src/cpu/static_inst.hh:
src/cpu/thread_state.hh:
src/dev/alpha_console.cc:
src/dev/ns_gige.cc:
src/dev/sinic.cc:
src/dev/tsunami_cchip.cc:
src/kern/kernel_stats.cc:
src/kern/kernel_stats.hh:
src/kern/linux/events.cc:
src/kern/linux/events.hh:
src/kern/system_events.cc:
src/kern/system_events.hh:
src/kern/tru64/dump_mbuf.cc:
src/kern/tru64/tru64.hh:
src/kern/tru64/tru64_events.cc:
src/kern/tru64/tru64_events.hh:
src/mem/vport.cc:
src/mem/vport.hh:
src/sim/faults.cc:
src/sim/faults.hh:
src/sim/process.cc:
src/sim/process.hh:
src/sim/pseudo_inst.cc:
src/sim/pseudo_inst.hh:
src/sim/syscall_emul.cc:
src/sim/syscall_emul.hh:
src/sim/system.cc:
src/cpu/thread_context.hh:
src/sim/system.hh:
src/sim/vptr.hh:
Change ExecContext to ThreadContext.

Updated Authors from bk prs info

Implement PR/HPR/ASR for full system
Rip out storage in miscreg file that will never store anything
Add storage and defines for Priv and Hyperpriv registers
Change defines to match the spec register numbers
Change the way misc registers are named to match the spec with offsets to deal with ASR/PR/HPR/FSR.
Change contextval to an int since both global registers and windowed registers are indexed by int in UA2005.
Use bitfields for things that are rarely used in decoder
Instead of decoding ASR/PR/HPR and having a specfic instruction, use a generic instruction instead

Still todo:
Protect rdpr, rdhpr, wrpr, wrhpr with checks that fault in insufficient privs
Deal with signaling interrupts on timer expiration
Deal with writes to softint/PIL generating interrupts how those are vectored to the CPU

Other misc:
Instruction decoding needs major help!

src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
Remove tons of MISCREG_XXXX defines that weren't used and ControlRegs in that were never used. Ones that were used rarely
changed to bitfields.
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/integerop.isa:
These seems like a whole lot of overkill in printing, but i'll leave it the way it is for now. Allow Ccr to be set
at once
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/priv.isa:
PrivTick is handled by miscreg now, don't need a seperate class for it
src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa:
prune the number of control regs down to a reasonable amount
src/arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh:
Replace 8 defines with 1 and flick some bits
src/arch/sparc/process.cc:
Better to clean the entire registers that specific bits which leads to indetermanistic behavior.
src/arch/sparc/regfile.hh:
Rip out storage that will never be backed by anything
Add storage for Priv and Hyperpriv registers
change defines to match the spec
change the way misc registers are named to match the spec with offsets to deal with ASR/PR/HPR/FSR.
change contextval to an int since both global registers and windowed registers are indexed by int in UA2005.

New directory structure:
- simulator source now in 'src' subdirectory
- imported files from 'ext' repository
- support building in arbitrary places, including
outside of the source tree. See comment at top
of SConstruct file for more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled; that
syetem needs more extensive revisions.

SConstruct:
Update for new directory structure.
Modify to support build trees that are not subdirectories
of the source tree. See comment at top of file for
more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled.
src/arch/SConscript:
src/arch/isa_parser.py:
src/python/SConscript:
Update for new directory structure.