dma_device.cc revision 10621:b7bc5b1084a4 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * Authors: Ali Saidi
41 *          Nathan Binkert
42 *          Andreas Hansson
43 */
44
45#include "base/chunk_generator.hh"
46#include "debug/DMA.hh"
47#include "debug/Drain.hh"
48#include "dev/dma_device.hh"
49#include "sim/system.hh"
50
51DmaPort::DmaPort(MemObject *dev, System *s)
52    : MasterPort(dev->name() + ".dma", dev), device(dev), sendEvent(this),
53      sys(s), masterId(s->getMasterId(dev->name())),
54      pendingCount(0), drainManager(NULL),
55      inRetry(false)
56{ }
57
58void
59DmaPort::handleResp(PacketPtr pkt, Tick delay)
60{
61    // should always see a response with a sender state
62    assert(pkt->isResponse());
63
64    // get the DMA sender state
65    DmaReqState *state = dynamic_cast<DmaReqState*>(pkt->senderState);
66    assert(state);
67
68    DPRINTF(DMA, "Received response %s for addr: %#x size: %d nb: %d,"  \
69            " tot: %d sched %d\n",
70            pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr(), pkt->req->getSize(),
71            state->numBytes, state->totBytes,
72            state->completionEvent ?
73            state->completionEvent->scheduled() : 0);
74
75    assert(pendingCount != 0);
76    pendingCount--;
77
78    // update the number of bytes received based on the request rather
79    // than the packet as the latter could be rounded up to line sizes
80    state->numBytes += pkt->req->getSize();
81    assert(state->totBytes >= state->numBytes);
82
83    // if we have reached the total number of bytes for this DMA
84    // request, then signal the completion and delete the sate
85    if (state->totBytes == state->numBytes) {
86        if (state->completionEvent) {
87            delay += state->delay;
88            device->schedule(state->completionEvent, curTick() + delay);
89        }
90        delete state;
91    }
92
93    // delete the request that we created and also the packet
94    delete pkt->req;
95    delete pkt;
96
97    // we might be drained at this point, if so signal the drain event
98    if (pendingCount == 0 && drainManager) {
99        drainManager->signalDrainDone();
100        drainManager = NULL;
101    }
102}
103
104bool
105DmaPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
106{
107    // We shouldn't ever get a block in ownership state
108    assert(!(pkt->memInhibitAsserted() && !pkt->sharedAsserted()));
109
110    handleResp(pkt);
111
112    return true;
113}
114
115DmaDevice::DmaDevice(const Params *p)
116    : PioDevice(p), dmaPort(this, sys)
117{ }
118
119void
120DmaDevice::init()
121{
122    if (!dmaPort.isConnected())
123        panic("DMA port of %s not connected to anything!", name());
124    PioDevice::init();
125}
126
127unsigned int
128DmaDevice::drain(DrainManager *dm)
129{
130    unsigned int count = pioPort.drain(dm) + dmaPort.drain(dm);
131    if (count)
132        setDrainState(Drainable::Draining);
133    else
134        setDrainState(Drainable::Drained);
135    return count;
136}
137
138unsigned int
139DmaPort::drain(DrainManager *dm)
140{
141    if (pendingCount == 0)
142        return 0;
143    drainManager = dm;
144    DPRINTF(Drain, "DmaPort not drained\n");
145    return 1;
146}
147
148void
149DmaPort::recvRetry()
150{
151    assert(transmitList.size());
152    trySendTimingReq();
153}
154
155RequestPtr
156DmaPort::dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
157                   uint8_t *data, Tick delay, Request::Flags flag)
158{
159    // one DMA request sender state for every action, that is then
160    // split into many requests and packets based on the block size,
161    // i.e. cache line size
162    DmaReqState *reqState = new DmaReqState(event, size, delay);
163
164    // (functionality added for Table Walker statistics)
165    // We're only interested in this when there will only be one request.
166    // For simplicity, we return the last request, which would also be
167    // the only request in that case.
168    RequestPtr req = NULL;
169
170    DPRINTF(DMA, "Starting DMA for addr: %#x size: %d sched: %d\n", addr, size,
171            event ? event->scheduled() : -1);
172    for (ChunkGenerator gen(addr, size, sys->cacheLineSize());
173         !gen.done(); gen.next()) {
174        req = new Request(gen.addr(), gen.size(), flag, masterId);
175        req->taskId(ContextSwitchTaskId::DMA);
176        PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, cmd);
177
178        // Increment the data pointer on a write
179        if (data)
180            pkt->dataStatic(data + gen.complete());
181
182        pkt->senderState = reqState;
183
184        DPRINTF(DMA, "--Queuing DMA for addr: %#x size: %d\n", gen.addr(),
185                gen.size());
186        queueDma(pkt);
187    }
188
189    // in zero time also initiate the sending of the packets we have
190    // just created, for atomic this involves actually completing all
191    // the requests
192    sendDma();
193
194    return req;
195}
196
197void
198DmaPort::queueDma(PacketPtr pkt)
199{
200    transmitList.push_back(pkt);
201
202    // remember that we have another packet pending, this will only be
203    // decremented once a response comes back
204    pendingCount++;
205}
206
207void
208DmaPort::trySendTimingReq()
209{
210    // send the first packet on the transmit list and schedule the
211    // following send if it is successful
212    PacketPtr pkt = transmitList.front();
213
214    DPRINTF(DMA, "Trying to send %s addr %#x\n", pkt->cmdString(),
215            pkt->getAddr());
216
217    inRetry = !sendTimingReq(pkt);
218    if (!inRetry) {
219        transmitList.pop_front();
220        DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Done\n");
221        // if there is more to do, then do so
222        if (!transmitList.empty())
223            // this should ultimately wait for as many cycles as the
224            // device needs to send the packet, but currently the port
225            // does not have any known width so simply wait a single
226            // cycle
227            device->schedule(sendEvent, device->clockEdge(Cycles(1)));
228    } else {
229        DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Failed, waiting for retry\n");
230    }
231
232    DPRINTF(DMA, "TransmitList: %d, inRetry: %d\n",
233            transmitList.size(), inRetry);
234}
235
236void
237DmaPort::sendDma()
238{
239    // some kind of selcetion between access methods
240    // more work is going to have to be done to make
241    // switching actually work
242    assert(transmitList.size());
243
244    if (sys->isTimingMode()) {
245        // if we are either waiting for a retry or are still waiting
246        // after sending the last packet, then do not proceed
247        if (inRetry || sendEvent.scheduled()) {
248            DPRINTF(DMA, "Can't send immediately, waiting to send\n");
249            return;
250        }
251
252        trySendTimingReq();
253    } else if (sys->isAtomicMode()) {
254        // send everything there is to send in zero time
255        while (!transmitList.empty()) {
256            PacketPtr pkt = transmitList.front();
257            transmitList.pop_front();
258
259            DPRINTF(DMA, "Sending  DMA for addr: %#x size: %d\n",
260                    pkt->req->getPaddr(), pkt->req->getSize());
261            Tick lat = sendAtomic(pkt);
262
263            handleResp(pkt, lat);
264        }
265    } else
266        panic("Unknown memory mode.");
267}
268
269BaseMasterPort &
270DmaDevice::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
271{
272    if (if_name == "dma") {
273        return dmaPort;
274    }
275    return PioDevice::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
276}
277