process.cc revision 4793
12207SN/A/* 22207SN/A * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan 32207SN/A * All rights reserved. 42207SN/A * 52207SN/A * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 62207SN/A * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 72207SN/A * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 82207SN/A * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 92207SN/A * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 102207SN/A * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 112207SN/A * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 122207SN/A * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 132207SN/A * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 142207SN/A * this software without specific prior written permission. 152207SN/A * 162207SN/A * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 172207SN/A * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 182207SN/A * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 192207SN/A * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 202207SN/A * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 212207SN/A * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 222207SN/A * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 232207SN/A * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 242207SN/A * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 252207SN/A * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 262207SN/A * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 272665Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu * 282665Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu * Authors: Gabe Black 292665Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu * Ali Saidi 302207SN/A */ 312207SN/A 323589Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu#include "arch/sparc/asi.hh" 334111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu#include "arch/sparc/handlers.hh" 342474SN/A#include "arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh" 352207SN/A#include "arch/sparc/process.hh" 363760Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu#include "arch/sparc/types.hh" 372454SN/A#include "base/loader/object_file.hh" 382976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu#include "base/loader/elf_object.hh" 392454SN/A#include "base/misc.hh" 402680Sktlim@umich.edu#include "cpu/thread_context.hh" 412561SN/A#include "mem/page_table.hh" 424434Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu#include "sim/process_impl.hh" 432561SN/A#include "mem/translating_port.hh" 442474SN/A#include "sim/system.hh" 452207SN/A 462458SN/Ausing namespace std; 472474SN/Ausing namespace SparcISA; 482458SN/A 492207SN/A 502474SN/ASparcLiveProcess::SparcLiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile, 512474SN/A System *_system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, 523114Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu std::vector<std::string> &argv, std::vector<std::string> &envp, 533669Sbinkertn@umich.edu const std::string &cwd, 543114Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid, 553114Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid) 562474SN/A : LiveProcess(nm, objFile, _system, stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd, 573669Sbinkertn@umich.edu argv, envp, cwd, _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid) 582474SN/A{ 592474SN/A 602474SN/A // XXX all the below need to be updated for SPARC - Ali 612474SN/A brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize(); 622474SN/A brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, VMPageSize); 632474SN/A 642474SN/A // Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack. 652474SN/A next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024); 663415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 673415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Initialize these to 0s 683415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu fillStart = 0; 693415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu spillStart = 0; 702474SN/A} 712474SN/A 724111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduvoid SparcLiveProcess::handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc) 734111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu{ 744111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu switch(trapNum) 754111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu { 764111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu case 0x03: //Flush window trap 774111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu warn("Ignoring request to flush register windows.\n"); 784111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu break; 794111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu default: 804111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu panic("Unimplemented trap to operating system: trap number %#x.\n", trapNum); 814111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu } 824111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu} 834111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 842474SN/Avoid 854111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduSparc32LiveProcess::startup() 864111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu{ 874111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu argsInit(32 / 8, VMPageSize); 884111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 894111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //From the SPARC ABI 904111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 914648Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The process runs in user mode with 32 bit addresses 924648Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PSTATE, 0x0a); 934111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 944111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Setup default FP state 954172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FSR, 0); 964111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 974172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TICK, 0); 984111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // 994111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu /* 1004111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu * Register window management registers 1014111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu */ 1024111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 1034111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //No windows contain info from other programs 1044172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_OTHERWIN, 0); 1054111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 6, 0); 1064111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //There are no windows to pop 1074172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CANRESTORE, 0); 1084111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 4, 0); 1094111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //All windows are available to save into 1104172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CANSAVE, NWindows - 2); 1114111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 3, NWindows - 2); 1124111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //All windows are "clean" 1134172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CLEANWIN, NWindows); 1144111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 5, NWindows); 1154111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Start with register window 0 1164172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CWP, 0); 1174111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Always use spill and fill traps 0 1184172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_WSTATE, 0); 1194111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 7, 0); 1204111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Set the trap level to 0 1214172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TL, 0); 1224111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Set the ASI register to something fixed 1234172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ASI, ASI_PRIMARY); 1244111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu} 1254111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 1264111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduvoid 1274111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduSparc64LiveProcess::startup() 1282474SN/A{ 1293760Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu argsInit(sizeof(IntReg), VMPageSize); 1302561SN/A 1312561SN/A //From the SPARC ABI 1322561SN/A 1332561SN/A //The process runs in user mode 1344172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PSTATE, 0x02); 1352561SN/A 1362646Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //Setup default FP state 1374172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FSR, 0); 1382646Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu 1394172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TICK, 0); 1402646Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu // 1412561SN/A /* 1422561SN/A * Register window management registers 1432561SN/A */ 1442561SN/A 1452561SN/A //No windows contain info from other programs 1464172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_OTHERWIN, 0); 1473761Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 6, 0); 1482561SN/A //There are no windows to pop 1494172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CANRESTORE, 0); 1503761Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 4, 0); 1512561SN/A //All windows are available to save into 1524172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CANSAVE, NWindows - 2); 1533761Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 3, NWindows - 2); 1542561SN/A //All windows are "clean" 1554172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CLEANWIN, NWindows); 1563761Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 5, NWindows); 1572561SN/A //Start with register window 0 1584172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CWP, 0); 1593415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Always use spill and fill traps 0 1604172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_WSTATE, 0); 1613761Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(NumIntArchRegs + 7, 0); 1623415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Set the trap level to 0 1634172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TL, 0); 1643589Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Set the ASI register to something fixed 1654172Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ASI, ASI_PRIMARY); 1662474SN/A} 1672474SN/A 1684111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduM5_32_auxv_t::M5_32_auxv_t(int32_t type, int32_t val) 1692585SN/A{ 1704111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu a_type = TheISA::htog(type); 1714111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu a_val = TheISA::htog(val); 1722585SN/A} 1732585SN/A 1744111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduM5_64_auxv_t::M5_64_auxv_t(int64_t type, int64_t val) 1753415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu{ 1764111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu a_type = TheISA::htog(type); 1774111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu a_val = TheISA::htog(val); 1784111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu} 1793415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 1802561SN/Avoid 1814111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduSparc64LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) 1822561SN/A{ 1834111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu typedef M5_64_auxv_t auxv_t; 1842561SN/A Process::startup(); 1852474SN/A 1863044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu string filename; 1873044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu if(argv.size() < 1) 1883044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu filename = ""; 1893044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu else 1903044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu filename = argv[0]; 1913044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 1922561SN/A Addr alignmentMask = ~(intSize - 1); 1932561SN/A 1942561SN/A // load object file into target memory 1952561SN/A objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem); 1962561SN/A 1972585SN/A enum hardwareCaps 1982585SN/A { 1992585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH = 1, 2002585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR = 2, 2012585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP = 4, 2022585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV = 8, 2032585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 = 16, 2042585SN/A //This one should technically only be set 2052585SN/A //if there is a cheetah or cheetah_plus tlb, 2062585SN/A //but we'll use it all the time 2072585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3 = 32 2082585SN/A }; 2092585SN/A 2102585SN/A const int64_t hwcap = 2112585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | 2122585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | 2132585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP | 2142585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV | 2152585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 | 2162585SN/A M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3; 2172585SN/A 2182976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 2192976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Setup the auxilliary vectors. These will already have endian conversion. 2202976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Auxilliary vectors are loaded only for elf formatted executables. 2212976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu ElfObject * elfObject = dynamic_cast<ElfObject *>(objFile); 2222976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu if(elfObject) 2232976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu { 2242976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Bits which describe the system hardware capabilities 2254793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_HWCAP, hwcap)); 2262976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The system page size 2274793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PAGESZ, SparcISA::VMPageSize)); 2282976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Defined to be 100 in the kernel source. 2292976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Frequency at which times() increments 2304793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_CLKTCK, 100)); 2312976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // For statically linked executables, this is the virtual address of the 2322976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // program header tables if they appear in the executable image 2334793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable())); 2342976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file. 2354793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHENT, elfObject->programHeaderSize())); 2362976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // This is the number of program headers from the original elf file. 2374793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount())); 2382976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This is the address of the elf "interpreter", It should be set 2392976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //to 0 for regular executables. It should be something else 2402976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //(not sure what) for dynamic libraries. 2414793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_BASE, 0)); 2422976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This is hardwired to 0 in the elf loading code in the kernel 2434793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_FLAGS, 0)); 2442976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The entry point to the program 2454793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint())); 2462976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Different user and group IDs 2474793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_UID, uid())); 2484793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EUID, euid())); 2494793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_GID, gid())); 2504793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EGID, egid())); 2512976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Whether to enable "secure mode" in the executable 2524793Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_SECURE, 0)); 2532976Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu } 2542585SN/A 2552561SN/A //Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be 2562561SN/A 2573044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // The unaccounted for 0 at the top of the stack 2583044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int mysterious_size = intSize; 2593044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 2603044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This is the name of the file which is present on the initial stack 2613044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //It's purpose is to let the user space linker examine the original file. 2623044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int file_name_size = filename.size() + 1; 2633044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 2642561SN/A int env_data_size = 0; 2652561SN/A for (int i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) { 2662561SN/A env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1; 2672561SN/A } 2682561SN/A int arg_data_size = 0; 2692561SN/A for (int i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) { 2702561SN/A arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1; 2712561SN/A } 2722561SN/A 2733044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The info_block needs to be padded so it's size is a multiple of the 2743044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //alignment mask. Also, it appears that there needs to be at least some 2753044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //padding, so if the size is already a multiple, we need to increase it 2763044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //anyway. 2773044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int info_block_size = 2783044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (file_name_size + 2793044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu env_data_size + 2803044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu arg_data_size + 2813044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu intSize) & alignmentMask; 2823044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 2833044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int info_block_padding = 2843044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu info_block_size - 2853044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu file_name_size - 2863044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu env_data_size - 2873044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu arg_data_size; 2883044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 2893044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Each auxilliary vector is two 8 byte words 2902561SN/A int aux_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1); 2912561SN/A 2923044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1); 2932561SN/A int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1); 2942561SN/A 2952561SN/A int argc_size = intSize; 2962561SN/A int window_save_size = intSize * 16; 2972561SN/A 2982561SN/A int space_needed = 2993044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu mysterious_size + 3002561SN/A info_block_size + 3012561SN/A aux_array_size + 3022561SN/A envp_array_size + 3032561SN/A argv_array_size + 3042561SN/A argc_size + 3052561SN/A window_save_size; 3062561SN/A 3072561SN/A stack_min = stack_base - space_needed; 3082561SN/A stack_min &= alignmentMask; 3092561SN/A stack_size = stack_base - stack_min; 3102561SN/A 3112561SN/A // map memory 3122561SN/A pTable->allocate(roundDown(stack_min, pageSize), 3132561SN/A roundUp(stack_size, pageSize)); 3142561SN/A 3152561SN/A // map out initial stack contents 3163044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu Addr mysterious_base = stack_base - mysterious_size; 3173044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu Addr file_name_base = mysterious_base - file_name_size; 3183044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu Addr env_data_base = file_name_base - env_data_size; 3192561SN/A Addr arg_data_base = env_data_base - arg_data_size; 3203044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu Addr auxv_array_base = arg_data_base - aux_array_size - info_block_padding; 3212585SN/A Addr envp_array_base = auxv_array_base - envp_array_size; 3222561SN/A Addr argv_array_base = envp_array_base - argv_array_size; 3232561SN/A Addr argc_base = argv_array_base - argc_size; 3243039Sstever@eecs.umich.edu#ifndef NDEBUG 3253039Sstever@eecs.umich.edu // only used in DPRINTF 3262561SN/A Addr window_save_base = argc_base - window_save_size; 3273039Sstever@eecs.umich.edu#endif 3282561SN/A 3292561SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n"); 3303044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base); 3312561SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base); 3322561SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base); 3332585SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base); 3342585SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base); 3352585SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base); 3362561SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base); 3372561SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - window save\n", window_save_base); 3382561SN/A DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min); 3392561SN/A 3402561SN/A // write contents to stack 3413044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 3423044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // figure out argc 3432561SN/A uint64_t argc = argv.size(); 3442585SN/A uint64_t guestArgc = TheISA::htog(argc); 3452561SN/A 3463044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Write out the mysterious 0 3473044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint64_t mysterious_zero = 0; 3483044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(mysterious_base, 3493044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (uint8_t*)&mysterious_zero, mysterious_size); 3503044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 3513044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Write the file name 3523044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeString(file_name_base, filename.c_str()); 3533044Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 3542585SN/A //Copy the aux stuff 3552585SN/A for(int x = 0; x < auxv.size(); x++) 3562585SN/A { 3572585SN/A initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + x * 2 * intSize, 3582585SN/A (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_type), intSize); 3592585SN/A initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + (x * 2 + 1) * intSize, 3602585SN/A (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_val), intSize); 3612585SN/A } 3622585SN/A //Write out the terminating zeroed auxilliary vector 3632561SN/A const uint64_t zero = 0; 3642585SN/A initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + 2 * intSize * auxv.size(), 3652585SN/A (uint8_t*)&zero, 2 * intSize); 3662561SN/A 3672561SN/A copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem); 3682561SN/A copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem); 3692561SN/A 3702585SN/A initVirtMem->writeBlob(argc_base, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc, intSize); 3712561SN/A 3723415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Stuff the trap handlers into the processes address space. 3733415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Since the stack grows down and is the highest area in the processes 3743415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //address space, we can put stuff above it and stay out of the way. 3753415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int fillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numFillInsts; 3763415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int spillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numSpillInsts; 3773415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu fillStart = stack_base; 3783415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu spillStart = fillStart + fillSize; 3794111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(fillStart, (uint8_t*)fillHandler64, fillSize); 3804111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(spillStart, (uint8_t*)spillHandler64, spillSize); 3813415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 3823415Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Set up the thread context to start running the process 3834772Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu assert(NumArgumentRegs >= 2); 3844772Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg[0], argc); 3854772Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg[1], argv_array_base); 3862680Sktlim@umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min - StackBias); 3872561SN/A 3882561SN/A Addr prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint(); 3892680Sktlim@umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setPC(prog_entry); 3902680Sktlim@umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst)); 3912680Sktlim@umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setNextNPC(prog_entry + (2 * sizeof(MachInst))); 3922561SN/A 3933959Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Align the "stack_min" to a page boundary. 3943959Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize); 3953959Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 3962561SN/A// num_processes++; 3972561SN/A} 3984111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 3994111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduvoid 4004111Sgblack@eecs.umich.eduSparc32LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) 4014111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu{ 4024111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu typedef M5_32_auxv_t auxv_t; 4034111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu Process::startup(); 4044111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4054111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu string filename; 4064111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu if(argv.size() < 1) 4074111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu filename = ""; 4084111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu else 4094111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu filename = argv[0]; 4104111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4114117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Even though this is a 32 bit process, the ABI says we still need to 4124117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //maintain double word alignment of the stack pointer. 4134117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu Addr alignmentMask = ~(8 - 1); 4144111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4154111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // load object file into target memory 4164111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem); 4174111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4184111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //These are the auxilliary vector types 4194111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu enum auxTypes 4204111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu { 4214111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_HWCAP = 16, 4224111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_PAGESZ = 6, 4234111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_CLKTCK = 17, 4244111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_PHDR = 3, 4254111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_PHENT = 4, 4264111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_PHNUM = 5, 4274111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_BASE = 7, 4284111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_FLAGS = 8, 4294111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_ENTRY = 9, 4304111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_UID = 11, 4314111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_EUID = 12, 4324111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_GID = 13, 4334111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_EGID = 14, 4344111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu SPARC_AT_SECURE = 23 4354111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu }; 4364111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4374111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu enum hardwareCaps 4384111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu { 4394111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH = 1, 4404111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR = 2, 4414111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP = 4, 4424111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV = 8, 4434111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 = 16, 4444111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This one should technically only be set 4454111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //if there is a cheetah or cheetah_plus tlb, 4464111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //but we'll use it all the time 4474111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3 = 32 4484111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu }; 4494111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4504111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu const int64_t hwcap = 4514111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | 4524111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | 4534111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP | 4544111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV | 4554111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 | 4564111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3; 4574111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4584111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4594111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Setup the auxilliary vectors. These will already have endian conversion. 4604111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Auxilliary vectors are loaded only for elf formatted executables. 4614111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu ElfObject * elfObject = dynamic_cast<ElfObject *>(objFile); 4624111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu if(elfObject) 4634111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu { 4644111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Bits which describe the system hardware capabilities 4654111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_HWCAP, hwcap)); 4664111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The system page size 4674111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PAGESZ, SparcISA::VMPageSize)); 4684111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Defined to be 100 in the kernel source. 4694111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Frequency at which times() increments 4704111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_CLKTCK, 100)); 4714111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // For statically linked executables, this is the virtual address of the 4724111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // program header tables if they appear in the executable image 4734111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable())); 4744111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file. 4754111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHENT, elfObject->programHeaderSize())); 4764111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // This is the number of program headers from the original elf file. 4774111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount())); 4784111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This is the address of the elf "interpreter", It should be set 4794111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //to 0 for regular executables. It should be something else 4804111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //(not sure what) for dynamic libraries. 4814111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_BASE, 0)); 4824111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This is hardwired to 0 in the elf loading code in the kernel 4834111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_FLAGS, 0)); 4844111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The entry point to the program 4854111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint())); 4864111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Different user and group IDs 4874111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_UID, uid())); 4884111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_EUID, euid())); 4894111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_GID, gid())); 4904111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_EGID, egid())); 4914111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Whether to enable "secure mode" in the executable 4924111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu auxv.push_back(auxv_t(SPARC_AT_SECURE, 0)); 4934111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu } 4944111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4954111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be 4964111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 4974164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // The unaccounted for 8 byte 0 at the top of the stack 4984164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int mysterious_size = 8; 4994111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5004111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //This is the name of the file which is present on the initial stack 5014111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //It's purpose is to let the user space linker examine the original file. 5024111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int file_name_size = filename.size() + 1; 5034111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5044111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int env_data_size = 0; 5054111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu for (int i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) { 5064111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1; 5074111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu } 5084111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int arg_data_size = 0; 5094111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu for (int i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) { 5104111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1; 5114111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu } 5124111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5134164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The info_block - This seems to need an pad for some reason. 5144111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int info_block_size = 5154164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (mysterious_size + 5164164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu file_name_size + 5174111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu env_data_size + 5184164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu arg_data_size + intSize); 5194111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5204164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Each auxilliary vector is two 4 byte words 5214111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int aux_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1); 5224111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5234111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1); 5244111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1); 5254111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5264111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int argc_size = intSize; 5274111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int window_save_size = intSize * 16; 5284111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5294111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int space_needed = 5304164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu info_block_size + 5314111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu aux_array_size + 5324111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu envp_array_size + 5334111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu argv_array_size + 5344111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu argc_size + 5354111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu window_save_size; 5364111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5374111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu stack_min = stack_base - space_needed; 5384111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu stack_min &= alignmentMask; 5394111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu stack_size = stack_base - stack_min; 5404111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5414111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // map memory 5424111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu pTable->allocate(roundDown(stack_min, pageSize), 5434111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu roundUp(stack_size, pageSize)); 5444111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5454111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // map out initial stack contents 5464117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t window_save_base = stack_min; 5474117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t argc_base = window_save_base + window_save_size; 5484117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t argv_array_base = argc_base + argc_size; 5494117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t envp_array_base = argv_array_base + argv_array_size; 5504117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t auxv_array_base = envp_array_base + envp_array_size; 5514117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //The info block is pushed up against the top of the stack, while 5524117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //the rest of the initial stack frame is aligned to an 8 byte boudary. 5534164Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t arg_data_base = stack_base - info_block_size + intSize; 5544117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t env_data_base = arg_data_base + arg_data_size; 5554117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t file_name_base = env_data_base + env_data_size; 5564117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t mysterious_base = file_name_base + file_name_size; 5574111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5584111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n"); 5594111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base); 5604111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base); 5614111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base); 5624111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base); 5634111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base); 5644111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base); 5654111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base); 5664111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - window save\n", window_save_base); 5674111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min); 5684111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5694111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // write contents to stack 5704111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5714111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu // figure out argc 5724111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t argc = argv.size(); 5734111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t guestArgc = TheISA::htog(argc); 5744111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5754111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Write out the mysterious 0 5764111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint64_t mysterious_zero = 0; 5774111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(mysterious_base, 5784111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (uint8_t*)&mysterious_zero, mysterious_size); 5794111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5804111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Write the file name 5814111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeString(file_name_base, filename.c_str()); 5824111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5834111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Copy the aux stuff 5844111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu for(int x = 0; x < auxv.size(); x++) 5854111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu { 5864111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + x * 2 * intSize, 5874111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_type), intSize); 5884111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + (x * 2 + 1) * intSize, 5894111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_val), intSize); 5904111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu } 5914111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Write out the terminating zeroed auxilliary vector 5924111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu const uint64_t zero = 0; 5934111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + 2 * intSize * auxv.size(), 5944111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu (uint8_t*)&zero, 2 * intSize); 5954111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5964117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem); 5974117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem); 5984111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 5994111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(argc_base, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc, intSize); 6004111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 6014111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Stuff the trap handlers into the processes address space. 6024111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Since the stack grows down and is the highest area in the processes 6034111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //address space, we can put stuff above it and stay out of the way. 6044111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int fillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numFillInsts; 6054111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu int spillSize = sizeof(MachInst) * numSpillInsts; 6064111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu fillStart = stack_base; 6074111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu spillStart = fillStart + fillSize; 6084111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(fillStart, (uint8_t*)fillHandler32, fillSize); 6094111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu initVirtMem->writeBlob(spillStart, (uint8_t*)spillHandler32, spillSize); 6104111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 6114111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Set up the thread context to start running the process 6124772Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //assert(NumArgumentRegs >= 2); 6134772Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg[0], argc); 6144772Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg[1], argv_array_base); 6154111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min); 6164111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 6174117Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu uint32_t prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint(); 6184111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setPC(prog_entry); 6194111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst)); 6204111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu threadContexts[0]->setNextNPC(prog_entry + (2 * sizeof(MachInst))); 6214111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 6224111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu //Align the "stack_min" to a page boundary. 6234111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize); 6244111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu 6254111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu// num_processes++; 6264111Sgblack@eecs.umich.edu} 627