1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011-2012, 2015 ARM Limited 3 * All rights reserved 4 * 5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall 6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual 7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating 8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software 9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license 10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated 11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, 12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. 13 * 14 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan 15 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University 16 * All rights reserved. 17 * 18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 27 * this software without specific prior written permission. 28 * 29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 40 * 41 * Authors: Ali Saidi 42 * Stephen Hines 43 */ 44 45#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_LINUX_LINUX_HH__ 46#define __ARCH_ARM_LINUX_LINUX_HH__ 47 48#include "arch/arm/utility.hh" 49#include "kern/linux/linux.hh" 50 51class ArmLinux : public Linux 52{ 53 public: 54 static void 55 archClone(uint64_t flags, 56 Process *pp, Process *cp, 57 ThreadContext *ptc, ThreadContext *ctc, 58 uint64_t stack, uint64_t tls) 59 { 60 ArmISA::copyRegs(ptc, ctc); 61 62 if (flags & TGT_CLONE_SETTLS) { 63 /* TPIDR_EL0 is architecturally mapped to TPIDRURW, so 64 * this works for both aarch32 and aarch64. */ 65 ctc->setMiscReg(ArmISA::MISCREG_TPIDR_EL0, tls); 66 } 67 } 68}; 69 70class ArmLinux32 : public ArmLinux 71{ 72 public: 73 74 static const int TGT_SIGHUP = 0x000001; 75 static const int TGT_SIGINT = 0x000002; 76 static const int TGT_SIGQUIT = 0x000003; 77 static const int TGT_SIGILL = 0x000004; 78 static const int TGT_SIGTRAP = 0x000005; 79 static const int TGT_SIGABRT = 0x000006; 80 static const int TGT_SIGIOT = 0x000006; 81 static const int TGT_SIGBUS = 0x000007; 82 static const int TGT_SIGFPE = 0x000008; 83 static const int TGT_SIGKILL = 0x000009; 84 static const int TGT_SIGUSR1 = 0x00000a; 85 static const int TGT_SIGSEGV = 0x00000b; 86 static const int TGT_SIGUSR2 = 0x00000c; 87 static const int TGT_SIGPIPE = 0x00000d; 88 static const int TGT_SIGALRM = 0x00000e; 89 static const int TGT_SIGTERM = 0x00000f; 90 static const int TGT_SIGSTKFLT = 0x000010; 91 static const int TGT_SIGCHLD = 0x000011; 92 static const int TGT_SIGCONT = 0x000012; 93 static const int TGT_SIGSTOP = 0x000013; 94 static const int TGT_SIGTSTP = 0x000014; 95 static const int TGT_SIGTTIN = 0x000015; 96 static const int TGT_SIGTTOU = 0x000016; 97 static const int TGT_SIGURG = 0x000017; 98 static const int TGT_SIGXCPU = 0x000018; 99 static const int TGT_SIGXFSZ = 0x000019; 100 static const int TGT_SIGVTALRM = 0x00001a; 101 static const int TGT_SIGPROF = 0x00001b; 102 static const int TGT_SIGWINCH = 0x00001c; 103 static const int TGT_SIGIO = 0x00001d; 104 static const int TGT_SIGPOLL = 0x00001d; 105 static const int TGT_SIGPWR = 0x00001e; 106 static const int TGT_SIGSYS = 0x00001f; 107 static const int TGT_SIGUNUSED = 0x00001f; 108 109 /// This table maps the target open() flags to the corresponding 110 /// host open() flags. 111 static SyscallFlagTransTable openFlagTable[]; 112 113 /// Number of entries in openFlagTable[]. 114 static const int NUM_OPEN_FLAGS; 115 116 //@{ 117 /// Basic ARM Linux types 118 typedef uint32_t size_t; 119 typedef uint32_t off_t; 120 typedef int32_t time_t; 121 typedef int32_t clock_t; 122 //@} 123 124 //@{ 125 /// open(2) flag values. 126 static const int TGT_O_RDONLY = 000000000; //!< O_RDONLY 127 static const int TGT_O_WRONLY = 000000001; //!< O_WRONLY 128 static const int TGT_O_RDWR = 000000002; //!< O_RDWR 129 static const int TGT_O_CREAT = 000000100; //!< O_CREAT 130 static const int TGT_O_EXCL = 000000200; //!< O_EXCL 131 static const int TGT_O_NOCTTY = 000000400; //!< O_NOCTTY 132 static const int TGT_O_TRUNC = 000001000; //!< O_TRUNC 133 static const int TGT_O_APPEND = 000002000; //!< O_APPEND 134 static const int TGT_O_NONBLOCK = 000004000; //!< O_NONBLOCK 135 static const int TGT_O_DSYNC = 000010000; //!< O_DSYNC 136 static const int TGT_FASYNC = 000020000; //!< FASYNC 137 static const int TGT_O_DIRECT = 000200000; //!< O_DIRECT 138 static const int TGT_O_LARGEFILE = 000400000; //!< O_LARGEFILE 139 static const int TGT_O_DIRECTORY = 000040000; //!< O_DIRECTORY 140 static const int TGT_O_NOFOLLOW = 000100000; //!< O_NOFOLLOW 141 static const int TGT_O_NOATIME = 001000000; //!< O_NOATIME 142 static const int TGT_O_CLOEXEC = 002000000; //!< O_NOATIME 143 static const int TGT_O_SYNC = 004010000; //!< O_SYNC 144 static const int TGT_O_PATH = 010000000; //!< O_PATH 145 //@} 146 147 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_SHARED = 0x00001; 148 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_PRIVATE = 0x00002; 149 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_ANON = 0x00020; 150 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_DENYWRITE = 0x00800; 151 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_EXECUTABLE = 0x01000; 152 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_FILE = 0x00000; 153 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_GROWSDOWN = 0x00100; 154 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_HUGETLB = 0x40000; 155 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_LOCKED = 0x02000; 156 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_NONBLOCK = 0x10000; 157 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_NORESERVE = 0x04000; 158 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_POPULATE = 0x08000; 159 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_STACK = 0x20000; 160 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_ANONYMOUS = 0x00020; 161 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_FIXED = 0x00010; 162 163 static const unsigned NUM_MMAP_FLAGS; 164 165 /// For table(). 166 static const int TBL_SYSINFO = 12; 167 168 /// Limit struct for getrlimit/setrlimit. 169 struct rlimit { 170 uint32_t rlim_cur; //!< soft limit 171 uint32_t rlim_max; //!< hard limit 172 }; 173 174 /// For gettimeofday(). 175 struct timeval { 176 int32_t tv_sec; //!< seconds 177 int32_t tv_usec; //!< microseconds 178 }; 179 180 struct timespec { 181 int32_t tv_sec; //!< seconds 182 int32_t tv_nsec; //!< nanoseconds 183 }; 184 185 // For writev/readv 186 struct tgt_iovec { 187 uint32_t iov_base; // void * 188 uint32_t iov_len; 189 }; 190 191 192 typedef struct { 193 uint32_t st_dev; 194 uint32_t st_ino; 195 uint16_t st_mode; 196 uint16_t st_nlink; 197 uint16_t st_uid; 198 uint16_t st_gid; 199 uint32_t st_rdev; 200 uint32_t __pad1; 201 uint32_t st_size; 202 uint32_t st_blksize; 203 uint32_t __pad2; 204 uint32_t st_blocks; 205 uint32_t st_atimeX; 206 uint32_t st_atime_nsec; 207 uint32_t st_mtimeX; 208 uint32_t st_mtime_nsec; 209 uint32_t st_ctimeX; 210 uint32_t st_ctime_nsec; 211 } tgt_stat; 212 213 typedef struct { 214 uint64_t st_dev; 215 uint8_t __pad0[4]; 216 uint32_t __st_ino; 217 uint32_t st_mode; 218 uint32_t st_nlink; 219 uint32_t st_uid; 220 uint32_t st_gid; 221 uint64_t st_rdev; 222 uint8_t __pad3[4]; 223 int64_t __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) st_size; 224 uint32_t st_blksize; 225 uint64_t __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) st_blocks; 226 uint32_t st_atimeX; 227 uint32_t st_atime_nsec; 228 uint32_t st_mtimeX; 229 uint32_t st_mtime_nsec; 230 uint32_t st_ctimeX; 231 uint32_t st_ctime_nsec; 232 uint64_t st_ino; 233 } tgt_stat64; 234 235 typedef struct { 236 int32_t uptime; /* Seconds since boot */ 237 uint32_t loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */ 238 uint32_t totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */ 239 uint32_t freeram; /* Available memory size */ 240 uint32_t sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */ 241 uint32_t bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */ 242 uint32_t totalswap; /* Total swap space size */ 243 uint32_t freeswap; /* swap space still available */ 244 uint16_t procs; /* Number of current processes */ 245 uint32_t totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */ 246 uint32_t freehigh; /* Available high memory size */ 247 uint32_t mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */ 248 } tgt_sysinfo; 249 250 /// For getrusage(). 251 struct rusage { 252 struct timeval ru_utime; //!< user time used 253 struct timeval ru_stime; //!< system time used 254 int32_t ru_maxrss; //!< max rss 255 int32_t ru_ixrss; //!< integral shared memory size 256 int32_t ru_idrss; //!< integral unshared data " 257 int32_t ru_isrss; //!< integral unshared stack " 258 int32_t ru_minflt; //!< page reclaims - total vmfaults 259 int32_t ru_majflt; //!< page faults 260 int32_t ru_nswap; //!< swaps 261 int32_t ru_inblock; //!< block input operations 262 int32_t ru_oublock; //!< block output operations 263 int32_t ru_msgsnd; //!< messages sent 264 int32_t ru_msgrcv; //!< messages received 265 int32_t ru_nsignals; //!< signals received 266 int32_t ru_nvcsw; //!< voluntary context switches 267 int32_t ru_nivcsw; //!< involuntary " 268 }; 269 270 /// For times(). 271 struct tms { 272 int32_t tms_utime; //!< user time 273 int32_t tms_stime; //!< system time 274 int32_t tms_cutime; //!< user time of children 275 int32_t tms_cstime; //!< system time of children 276 }; 277 278 static void 279 archClone(uint64_t flags, 280 Process *pp, Process *cp, 281 ThreadContext *ptc, ThreadContext *ctc, 282 uint64_t stack, uint64_t tls) 283 { 284 ArmLinux::archClone(flags, pp, cp, ptc, ctc, stack, tls); 285 286 if (stack) 287 ctc->setIntReg(ArmISA::INTREG_SP, stack); 288 } 289}; 290 291class ArmLinux64 : public ArmLinux 292{ 293 public: 294 295 static const int TGT_SIGHUP = 0x000001; 296 static const int TGT_SIGINT = 0x000002; 297 static const int TGT_SIGQUIT = 0x000003; 298 static const int TGT_SIGILL = 0x000004; 299 static const int TGT_SIGTRAP = 0x000005; 300 static const int TGT_SIGABRT = 0x000006; 301 static const int TGT_SIGIOT = 0x000006; 302 static const int TGT_SIGBUS = 0x000007; 303 static const int TGT_SIGFPE = 0x000008; 304 static const int TGT_SIGKILL = 0x000009; 305 static const int TGT_SIGUSR1 = 0x00000a; 306 static const int TGT_SIGSEGV = 0x00000b; 307 static const int TGT_SIGUSR2 = 0x00000c; 308 static const int TGT_SIGPIPE = 0x00000d; 309 static const int TGT_SIGALRM = 0x00000e; 310 static const int TGT_SIGTERM = 0x00000f; 311 static const int TGT_SIGSTKFLT = 0x000010; 312 static const int TGT_SIGCHLD = 0x000011; 313 static const int TGT_SIGCONT = 0x000012; 314 static const int TGT_SIGSTOP = 0x000013; 315 static const int TGT_SIGTSTP = 0x000014; 316 static const int TGT_SIGTTIN = 0x000015; 317 static const int TGT_SIGTTOU = 0x000016; 318 static const int TGT_SIGURG = 0x000017; 319 static const int TGT_SIGXCPU = 0x000018; 320 static const int TGT_SIGXFSZ = 0x000019; 321 static const int TGT_SIGVTALRM = 0x00001a; 322 static const int TGT_SIGPROF = 0x00001b; 323 static const int TGT_SIGWINCH = 0x00001c; 324 static const int TGT_SIGIO = 0x00001d; 325 static const int TGT_SIGPOLL = 0x00001d; 326 static const int TGT_SIGPWR = 0x00001e; 327 static const int TGT_SIGSYS = 0x00001f; 328 static const int TGT_SIGUNUSED = 0x00001f; 329 330 /// This table maps the target open() flags to the corresponding 331 /// host open() flags. 332 static SyscallFlagTransTable openFlagTable[]; 333 334 /// Number of entries in openFlagTable[]. 335 static const int NUM_OPEN_FLAGS; 336 337 //@{ 338 /// Basic ARM Linux types 339 typedef uint64_t size_t; 340 typedef uint64_t off_t; 341 typedef int64_t time_t; 342 typedef int64_t clock_t; 343 //@} 344 345 //@{ 346 /// open(2) flag values. 347 static const int TGT_O_RDONLY = 000000000; //!< O_RDONLY 348 static const int TGT_O_WRONLY = 000000001; //!< O_WRONLY 349 static const int TGT_O_RDWR = 000000002; //!< O_RDWR 350 static const int TGT_O_CREAT = 000000100; //!< O_CREAT 351 static const int TGT_O_EXCL = 000000200; //!< O_EXCL 352 static const int TGT_O_NOCTTY = 000000400; //!< O_NOCTTY 353 static const int TGT_O_TRUNC = 000001000; //!< O_TRUNC 354 static const int TGT_O_APPEND = 000002000; //!< O_APPEND 355 static const int TGT_O_NONBLOCK = 000004000; //!< O_NONBLOCK 356 static const int TGT_O_DSYNC = 000010000; //!< O_DSYNC 357 static const int TGT_FASYNC = 000020000; //!< FASYNC 358 static const int TGT_O_DIRECT = 000200000; //!< O_DIRECT 359 static const int TGT_O_LARGEFILE = 000400000; //!< O_LARGEFILE 360 static const int TGT_O_DIRECTORY = 000040000; //!< O_DIRECTORY 361 static const int TGT_O_NOFOLLOW = 000100000; //!< O_NOFOLLOW 362 static const int TGT_O_NOATIME = 001000000; //!< O_NOATIME 363 static const int TGT_O_CLOEXEC = 002000000; //!< O_NOATIME 364 static const int TGT_O_SYNC = 004010000; //!< O_SYNC 365 static const int TGT_O_PATH = 010000000; //!< O_PATH 366 //@} 367 368 /// For mmap(). 369 static SyscallFlagTransTable mmapFlagTable[]; 370 371 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_SHARED = 0x00001; 372 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_PRIVATE = 0x00002; 373 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_ANON = 0x00020; 374 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_DENYWRITE = 0x00800; 375 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_EXECUTABLE = 0x01000; 376 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_FILE = 0x00000; 377 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_GROWSDOWN = 0x00100; 378 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_HUGETLB = 0x40000; 379 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_LOCKED = 0x02000; 380 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_NONBLOCK = 0x10000; 381 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_NORESERVE = 0x04000; 382 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_POPULATE = 0x08000; 383 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_STACK = 0x20000; 384 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_ANONYMOUS = 0x00020; 385 static const unsigned TGT_MAP_FIXED = 0x00010; 386 387 static const unsigned NUM_MMAP_FLAGS; 388 389 //@{ 390 /// For getrusage(). 391 static const int TGT_RUSAGE_SELF = 0; 392 static const int TGT_RUSAGE_CHILDREN = -1; 393 static const int TGT_RUSAGE_BOTH = -2; 394 //@} 395 396 //@{ 397 /// ioctl() command codes. 398 static const unsigned TIOCGETP_ = 0x5401; 399 static const unsigned TIOCSETP_ = 0x80067409; 400 static const unsigned TIOCSETN_ = 0x8006740a; 401 static const unsigned TIOCSETC_ = 0x80067411; 402 static const unsigned TIOCGETC_ = 0x40067412; 403 static const unsigned FIONREAD_ = 0x4004667f; 404 static const unsigned TIOCISATTY_ = 0x2000745e; 405 static const unsigned TIOCGETS_ = 0x402c7413; 406 static const unsigned TIOCGETA_ = 0x5405; 407 static const unsigned TCSETAW_ = 0x5407; // 2.6.15 kernel 408 //@} 409 410 /// For table(). 411 static const int TBL_SYSINFO = 12; 412 413 /// Resource enumeration for getrlimit(). 414 enum rlimit_resources { 415 TGT_RLIMIT_CPU = 0, 416 TGT_RLIMIT_FSIZE = 1, 417 TGT_RLIMIT_DATA = 2, 418 TGT_RLIMIT_STACK = 3, 419 TGT_RLIMIT_CORE = 4, 420 TGT_RLIMIT_RSS = 5, 421 TGT_RLIMIT_NPROC = 6, 422 TGT_RLIMIT_NOFILE = 7, 423 TGT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK = 8, 424 TGT_RLIMIT_AS = 9, 425 TGT_RLIMIT_LOCKS = 10 426 }; 427 428 /// Limit struct for getrlimit/setrlimit. 429 struct rlimit { 430 uint64_t rlim_cur; //!< soft limit 431 uint64_t rlim_max; //!< hard limit 432 }; 433 434 /// For gettimeofday(). 435 struct timeval { 436 int64_t tv_sec; //!< seconds 437 int64_t tv_usec; //!< microseconds 438 }; 439 440 struct timespec { 441 int64_t tv_sec; //!< seconds 442 int64_t tv_nsec; //!< nanoseconds 443 }; 444 445 // For writev/readv 446 struct tgt_iovec { 447 uint64_t iov_base; // void * 448 uint64_t iov_len; 449 }; 450 451 typedef struct { 452 uint64_t st_dev; 453 uint64_t st_ino; 454 uint64_t st_nlink; 455 uint32_t st_mode; 456 uint32_t st_uid; 457 uint32_t st_gid; 458 uint32_t __pad0; 459 uint64_t st_rdev; 460 uint64_t st_size; 461 uint64_t st_blksize; 462 uint64_t st_blocks; 463 uint64_t st_atimeX; 464 uint64_t st_atime_nsec; 465 uint64_t st_mtimeX; 466 uint64_t st_mtime_nsec; 467 uint64_t st_ctimeX; 468 uint64_t st_ctime_nsec; 469 } tgt_stat; 470 471 typedef struct { 472 uint64_t st_dev; 473 uint64_t st_ino; 474 uint32_t st_mode; 475 uint32_t st_nlink; 476 uint32_t st_uid; 477 uint32_t st_gid; 478 uint32_t __pad0; 479 uint64_t st_rdev; 480 uint64_t st_size; 481 uint64_t st_blksize; 482 uint64_t st_blocks; 483 uint64_t st_atimeX; 484 uint64_t st_atime_nsec; 485 uint64_t st_mtimeX; 486 uint64_t st_mtime_nsec; 487 uint64_t st_ctimeX; 488 uint64_t st_ctime_nsec; 489 } tgt_stat64; 490 491 typedef struct { 492 int64_t uptime; /* Seconds since boot */ 493 uint64_t loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */ 494 uint64_t totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */ 495 uint64_t freeram; /* Available memory size */ 496 uint64_t sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */ 497 uint64_t bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */ 498 uint64_t totalswap; /* Total swap space size */ 499 uint64_t freeswap; /* swap space still available */ 500 uint16_t procs; /* Number of current processes */ 501 uint16_t pad; 502 uint64_t totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */ 503 uint64_t freehigh; /* Available high memory size */ 504 uint32_t mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */ 505 } tgt_sysinfo; 506 507 /// For getrusage(). 508 struct rusage { 509 struct timeval ru_utime; //!< user time used 510 struct timeval ru_stime; //!< system time used 511 int64_t ru_maxrss; //!< max rss 512 int64_t ru_ixrss; //!< integral shared memory size 513 int64_t ru_idrss; //!< integral unshared data " 514 int64_t ru_isrss; //!< integral unshared stack " 515 int64_t ru_minflt; //!< page reclaims - total vmfaults 516 int64_t ru_majflt; //!< page faults 517 int64_t ru_nswap; //!< swaps 518 int64_t ru_inblock; //!< block input operations 519 int64_t ru_oublock; //!< block output operations 520 int64_t ru_msgsnd; //!< messages sent 521 int64_t ru_msgrcv; //!< messages received 522 int64_t ru_nsignals; //!< signals received 523 int64_t ru_nvcsw; //!< voluntary context switches 524 int64_t ru_nivcsw; //!< involuntary " 525 }; 526 527 /// For times(). 528 struct tms { 529 int64_t tms_utime; //!< user time 530 int64_t tms_stime; //!< system time 531 int64_t tms_cutime; //!< user time of children 532 int64_t tms_cstime; //!< system time of children 533 }; 534 535 static void archClone(uint64_t flags, 536 Process *pp, Process *cp, 537 ThreadContext *ptc, ThreadContext *ctc, 538 uint64_t stack, uint64_t tls) 539 { 540 ArmLinux::archClone(flags, pp, cp, ptc, ctc, stack, tls); 541 542 if (stack) 543 ctc->setIntReg(ArmISA::INTREG_SP0, stack); 544 } 545}; 546 547#endif 548