isa.cc revision 12675
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2018 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Gabe Black
38 *          Ali Saidi
39 */
40
41#include "arch/arm/isa.hh"
42#include "arch/arm/pmu.hh"
43#include "arch/arm/system.hh"
44#include "arch/arm/tlb.hh"
45#include "arch/arm/tlbi_op.hh"
46#include "cpu/base.hh"
47#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
48#include "debug/Arm.hh"
49#include "debug/MiscRegs.hh"
50#include "dev/arm/generic_timer.hh"
51#include "params/ArmISA.hh"
52#include "sim/faults.hh"
53#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
54#include "sim/system.hh"
55
56namespace ArmISA
57{
58
59ISA::ISA(Params *p)
60    : SimObject(p),
61      system(NULL),
62      _decoderFlavour(p->decoderFlavour),
63      _vecRegRenameMode(p->vecRegRenameMode),
64      pmu(p->pmu)
65{
66    miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_RST] = 0;
67
68    // Hook up a dummy device if we haven't been configured with a
69    // real PMU. By using a dummy device, we don't need to check that
70    // the PMU exist every time we try to access a PMU register.
71    if (!pmu)
72        pmu = &dummyDevice;
73
74    // Give all ISA devices a pointer to this ISA
75    pmu->setISA(this);
76
77    system = dynamic_cast<ArmSystem *>(p->system);
78
79    // Cache system-level properties
80    if (FullSystem && system) {
81        highestELIs64 = system->highestELIs64();
82        haveSecurity = system->haveSecurity();
83        haveLPAE = system->haveLPAE();
84        haveVirtualization = system->haveVirtualization();
85        haveLargeAsid64 = system->haveLargeAsid64();
86        physAddrRange64 = system->physAddrRange64();
87    } else {
88        highestELIs64 = true; // ArmSystem::highestELIs64 does the same
89        haveSecurity = haveLPAE = haveVirtualization = false;
90        haveLargeAsid64 = false;
91        physAddrRange64 = 32;  // dummy value
92    }
93
94    initializeMiscRegMetadata();
95    preUnflattenMiscReg();
96
97    clear();
98}
99
100std::vector<struct ISA::MiscRegLUTEntry> ISA::lookUpMiscReg(NUM_MISCREGS);
101
102const ArmISAParams *
103ISA::params() const
104{
105    return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
106}
107
108void
109ISA::clear()
110{
111    const Params *p(params());
112
113    SCTLR sctlr_rst = miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_RST];
114    memset(miscRegs, 0, sizeof(miscRegs));
115
116    // Initialize configurable default values
117    miscRegs[MISCREG_MIDR] = p->midr;
118    miscRegs[MISCREG_MIDR_EL1] = p->midr;
119    miscRegs[MISCREG_VPIDR] = p->midr;
120
121    if (FullSystem && system->highestELIs64()) {
122        // Initialize AArch64 state
123        clear64(p);
124        return;
125    }
126
127    // Initialize AArch32 state...
128
129    CPSR cpsr = 0;
130    cpsr.mode = MODE_USER;
131    miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] = cpsr;
132    updateRegMap(cpsr);
133
134    SCTLR sctlr = 0;
135    sctlr.te = (bool) sctlr_rst.te;
136    sctlr.nmfi = (bool) sctlr_rst.nmfi;
137    sctlr.v = (bool) sctlr_rst.v;
138    sctlr.u = 1;
139    sctlr.xp = 1;
140    sctlr.rao2 = 1;
141    sctlr.rao3 = 1;
142    sctlr.rao4 = 0xf;  // SCTLR[6:3]
143    sctlr.uci = 1;
144    sctlr.dze = 1;
145    miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_NS] = sctlr;
146    miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_RST] = sctlr_rst;
147    miscRegs[MISCREG_HCPTR] = 0;
148
149    // Start with an event in the mailbox
150    miscRegs[MISCREG_SEV_MAILBOX] = 1;
151
152    // Separate Instruction and Data TLBs
153    miscRegs[MISCREG_TLBTR] = 1;
154
155    MVFR0 mvfr0 = 0;
156    mvfr0.advSimdRegisters = 2;
157    mvfr0.singlePrecision = 2;
158    mvfr0.doublePrecision = 2;
159    mvfr0.vfpExceptionTrapping = 0;
160    mvfr0.divide = 1;
161    mvfr0.squareRoot = 1;
162    mvfr0.shortVectors = 1;
163    mvfr0.roundingModes = 1;
164    miscRegs[MISCREG_MVFR0] = mvfr0;
165
166    MVFR1 mvfr1 = 0;
167    mvfr1.flushToZero = 1;
168    mvfr1.defaultNaN = 1;
169    mvfr1.advSimdLoadStore = 1;
170    mvfr1.advSimdInteger = 1;
171    mvfr1.advSimdSinglePrecision = 1;
172    mvfr1.advSimdHalfPrecision = 1;
173    mvfr1.vfpHalfPrecision = 1;
174    miscRegs[MISCREG_MVFR1] = mvfr1;
175
176    // Reset values of PRRR and NMRR are implementation dependent
177
178    // @todo: PRRR and NMRR in secure state?
179    miscRegs[MISCREG_PRRR_NS] =
180        (1 << 19) | // 19
181        (0 << 18) | // 18
182        (0 << 17) | // 17
183        (1 << 16) | // 16
184        (2 << 14) | // 15:14
185        (0 << 12) | // 13:12
186        (2 << 10) | // 11:10
187        (2 << 8)  | // 9:8
188        (2 << 6)  | // 7:6
189        (2 << 4)  | // 5:4
190        (1 << 2)  | // 3:2
191        0;          // 1:0
192    miscRegs[MISCREG_NMRR_NS] =
193        (1 << 30) | // 31:30
194        (0 << 26) | // 27:26
195        (0 << 24) | // 25:24
196        (3 << 22) | // 23:22
197        (2 << 20) | // 21:20
198        (0 << 18) | // 19:18
199        (0 << 16) | // 17:16
200        (1 << 14) | // 15:14
201        (0 << 12) | // 13:12
202        (2 << 10) | // 11:10
203        (0 << 8)  | // 9:8
204        (3 << 6)  | // 7:6
205        (2 << 4)  | // 5:4
206        (0 << 2)  | // 3:2
207        0;          // 1:0
208
209    miscRegs[MISCREG_CPACR] = 0;
210
211    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR0] = p->id_mmfr0;
212    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR1] = p->id_mmfr1;
213    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR2] = p->id_mmfr2;
214    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR3] = p->id_mmfr3;
215
216    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR0] = p->id_isar0;
217    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR1] = p->id_isar1;
218    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR2] = p->id_isar2;
219    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR3] = p->id_isar3;
220    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR4] = p->id_isar4;
221    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_ISAR5] = p->id_isar5;
222
223    miscRegs[MISCREG_FPSID] = p->fpsid;
224
225    if (haveLPAE) {
226        TTBCR ttbcr = miscRegs[MISCREG_TTBCR_NS];
227        ttbcr.eae = 0;
228        miscRegs[MISCREG_TTBCR_NS] = ttbcr;
229        // Enforce consistency with system-level settings
230        miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR0] = (miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_MMFR0] & ~0xf) | 0x5;
231    }
232
233    if (haveSecurity) {
234        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_S] = sctlr;
235        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR] = 0;
236        miscRegs[MISCREG_VBAR_S] = 0;
237    } else {
238        // we're always non-secure
239        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR] = 1;
240    }
241
242    //XXX We need to initialize the rest of the state.
243}
244
245void
246ISA::clear64(const ArmISAParams *p)
247{
248    CPSR cpsr = 0;
249    Addr rvbar = system->resetAddr64();
250    switch (system->highestEL()) {
251        // Set initial EL to highest implemented EL using associated stack
252        // pointer (SP_ELx); set RVBAR_ELx to implementation defined reset
253        // value
254      case EL3:
255        cpsr.mode = MODE_EL3H;
256        miscRegs[MISCREG_RVBAR_EL3] = rvbar;
257        break;
258      case EL2:
259        cpsr.mode = MODE_EL2H;
260        miscRegs[MISCREG_RVBAR_EL2] = rvbar;
261        break;
262      case EL1:
263        cpsr.mode = MODE_EL1H;
264        miscRegs[MISCREG_RVBAR_EL1] = rvbar;
265        break;
266      default:
267        panic("Invalid highest implemented exception level");
268        break;
269    }
270
271    // Initialize rest of CPSR
272    cpsr.daif = 0xf;  // Mask all interrupts
273    cpsr.ss = 0;
274    cpsr.il = 0;
275    miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] = cpsr;
276    updateRegMap(cpsr);
277
278    // Initialize other control registers
279    miscRegs[MISCREG_MPIDR_EL1] = 0x80000000;
280    if (haveSecurity) {
281        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3] = 0x30c50830;
282        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR_EL3]   = 0x00000030;  // RES1 fields
283    } else if (haveVirtualization) {
284        // also  MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2 (by mapping)
285        miscRegs[MISCREG_HSCTLR] = 0x30c50830;
286    } else {
287        // also  MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1 (by mapping)
288        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR_NS] = 0x30d00800 | 0x00050030; // RES1 | init
289        // Always non-secure
290        miscRegs[MISCREG_SCR_EL3] = 1;
291    }
292
293    // Initialize configurable id registers
294    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR0_EL1] = p->id_aa64afr0_el1;
295    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR1_EL1] = p->id_aa64afr1_el1;
296    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1] =
297        (p->id_aa64dfr0_el1 & 0xfffffffffffff0ffULL) |
298        (p->pmu ?             0x0000000000000100ULL : 0); // Enable PMUv3
299
300    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1] = p->id_aa64dfr1_el1;
301    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1] = p->id_aa64isar0_el1;
302    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1] = p->id_aa64isar1_el1;
303    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1] = p->id_aa64mmfr0_el1;
304    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1] = p->id_aa64mmfr1_el1;
305
306    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_DFR0_EL1] =
307        (p->pmu ? 0x03000000ULL : 0); // Enable PMUv3
308
309    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_DFR0] = miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_DFR0_EL1];
310
311    // Enforce consistency with system-level settings...
312
313    // EL3
314    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
315        miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1], 15, 12,
316        haveSecurity ? 0x2 : 0x0);
317    // EL2
318    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
319        miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1], 11, 8,
320        haveVirtualization ? 0x2 : 0x0);
321    // Large ASID support
322    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
323        miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1], 7, 4,
324        haveLargeAsid64 ? 0x2 : 0x0);
325    // Physical address size
326    miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1] = insertBits(
327        miscRegs[MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1], 3, 0,
328        encodePhysAddrRange64(physAddrRange64));
329}
330
331MiscReg
332ISA::readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg) const
333{
334    assert(misc_reg < NumMiscRegs);
335
336    const auto &reg = lookUpMiscReg[misc_reg]; // bit masks
337    const auto &map = getMiscIndices(misc_reg);
338    int lower = map.first, upper = map.second;
339    // NB!: apply architectural masks according to desired register,
340    // despite possibly getting value from different (mapped) register.
341    auto val = !upper ? miscRegs[lower] : ((miscRegs[lower] & mask(32))
342                                          |(miscRegs[upper] << 32));
343    if (val & reg.res0()) {
344        DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Reading MiscReg %s with set res0 bits: %#x\n",
345                miscRegName[misc_reg], val & reg.res0());
346    }
347    if ((val & reg.res1()) != reg.res1()) {
348        DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Reading MiscReg %s with clear res1 bits: %#x\n",
349                miscRegName[misc_reg], (val & reg.res1()) ^ reg.res1());
350    }
351    return (val & ~reg.raz()) | reg.rao(); // enforce raz/rao
352}
353
354
355MiscReg
356ISA::readMiscReg(int misc_reg, ThreadContext *tc)
357{
358    CPSR cpsr = 0;
359    PCState pc = 0;
360    SCR scr = 0;
361
362    if (misc_reg == MISCREG_CPSR) {
363        cpsr = miscRegs[misc_reg];
364        pc = tc->pcState();
365        cpsr.j = pc.jazelle() ? 1 : 0;
366        cpsr.t = pc.thumb() ? 1 : 0;
367        return cpsr;
368    }
369
370#ifndef NDEBUG
371    if (!miscRegInfo[misc_reg][MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED]) {
372        if (miscRegInfo[misc_reg][MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL])
373            warn("Unimplemented system register %s read.\n",
374                 miscRegName[misc_reg]);
375        else
376            panic("Unimplemented system register %s read.\n",
377                  miscRegName[misc_reg]);
378    }
379#endif
380
381    switch (unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)) {
382      case MISCREG_HCR:
383        {
384            if (!haveVirtualization)
385                return 0;
386            else
387                return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR);
388        }
389      case MISCREG_CPACR:
390        {
391            const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
392            CPACR cpacrMask = 0;
393            // Only cp10, cp11, and ase are implemented, nothing else should
394            // be readable? (straight copy from the write code)
395            cpacrMask.cp10 = ones;
396            cpacrMask.cp11 = ones;
397            cpacrMask.asedis = ones;
398
399            // Security Extensions may limit the readability of CPACR
400            if (haveSecurity) {
401                scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR);
402                cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
403                if (scr.ns && (cpsr.mode != MODE_MON) && ELIs32(tc, EL3)) {
404                    NSACR nsacr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR);
405                    // NB: Skipping the full loop, here
406                    if (!nsacr.cp10) cpacrMask.cp10 = 0;
407                    if (!nsacr.cp11) cpacrMask.cp11 = 0;
408                }
409            }
410            MiscReg val = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPACR);
411            val &= cpacrMask;
412            DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Reading misc reg %s: %#x\n",
413                    miscRegName[misc_reg], val);
414            return val;
415        }
416      case MISCREG_MPIDR:
417        cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
418        scr  = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR);
419        if ((cpsr.mode == MODE_HYP) || inSecureState(scr, cpsr)) {
420            return getMPIDR(system, tc);
421        } else {
422            return readMiscReg(MISCREG_VMPIDR, tc);
423        }
424            break;
425      case MISCREG_MPIDR_EL1:
426        // @todo in the absence of v8 virtualization support just return MPIDR_EL1
427        return getMPIDR(system, tc) & 0xffffffff;
428      case MISCREG_VMPIDR:
429        // top bit defined as RES1
430        return readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg) | 0x80000000;
431      case MISCREG_ID_AFR0: // not implemented, so alias MIDR
432      case MISCREG_REVIDR:  // not implemented, so alias MIDR
433      case MISCREG_MIDR:
434        cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
435        scr  = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR);
436        if ((cpsr.mode == MODE_HYP) || inSecureState(scr, cpsr)) {
437            return readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg);
438        } else {
439            return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_VPIDR);
440        }
441        break;
442      case MISCREG_JOSCR: // Jazelle trivial implementation, RAZ/WI
443      case MISCREG_JMCR:  // Jazelle trivial implementation, RAZ/WI
444      case MISCREG_JIDR:  // Jazelle trivial implementation, RAZ/WI
445      case MISCREG_AIDR:  // AUX ID set to 0
446      case MISCREG_TCMTR: // No TCM's
447        return 0;
448
449      case MISCREG_CLIDR:
450        warn_once("The clidr register always reports 0 caches.\n");
451        warn_once("clidr LoUIS field of 0b001 to match current "
452                  "ARM implementations.\n");
453        return 0x00200000;
454      case MISCREG_CCSIDR:
455        warn_once("The ccsidr register isn't implemented and "
456                "always reads as 0.\n");
457        break;
458      case MISCREG_CTR:                 // AArch32, ARMv7, top bit set
459      case MISCREG_CTR_EL0:             // AArch64
460        {
461            //all caches have the same line size in gem5
462            //4 byte words in ARM
463            unsigned lineSizeWords =
464                tc->getSystemPtr()->cacheLineSize() / 4;
465            unsigned log2LineSizeWords = 0;
466
467            while (lineSizeWords >>= 1) {
468                ++log2LineSizeWords;
469            }
470
471            CTR ctr = 0;
472            //log2 of minimun i-cache line size (words)
473            ctr.iCacheLineSize = log2LineSizeWords;
474            //b11 - gem5 uses pipt
475            ctr.l1IndexPolicy = 0x3;
476            //log2 of minimum d-cache line size (words)
477            ctr.dCacheLineSize = log2LineSizeWords;
478            //log2 of max reservation size (words)
479            ctr.erg = log2LineSizeWords;
480            //log2 of max writeback size (words)
481            ctr.cwg = log2LineSizeWords;
482            //b100 - gem5 format is ARMv7
483            ctr.format = 0x4;
484
485            return ctr;
486        }
487      case MISCREG_ACTLR:
488        warn("Not doing anything for miscreg ACTLR\n");
489        break;
490
491      case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
492      case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1 ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
493      case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0 ... MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
494      case MISCREG_PMCR ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
495        return pmu->readMiscReg(misc_reg);
496
497      case MISCREG_CPSR_Q:
498        panic("shouldn't be reading this register seperately\n");
499      case MISCREG_FPSCR_QC:
500        return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & ~FpscrQcMask;
501      case MISCREG_FPSCR_EXC:
502        return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & ~FpscrExcMask;
503      case MISCREG_FPSR:
504        {
505            const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
506            FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
507            fpscrMask.ioc = ones;
508            fpscrMask.dzc = ones;
509            fpscrMask.ofc = ones;
510            fpscrMask.ufc = ones;
511            fpscrMask.ixc = ones;
512            fpscrMask.idc = ones;
513            fpscrMask.qc = ones;
514            fpscrMask.v = ones;
515            fpscrMask.c = ones;
516            fpscrMask.z = ones;
517            fpscrMask.n = ones;
518            return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & (uint32_t)fpscrMask;
519        }
520      case MISCREG_FPCR:
521        {
522            const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
523            FPSCR fpscrMask  = 0;
524            fpscrMask.len    = ones;
525            fpscrMask.stride = ones;
526            fpscrMask.rMode  = ones;
527            fpscrMask.fz     = ones;
528            fpscrMask.dn     = ones;
529            fpscrMask.ahp    = ones;
530            return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) & (uint32_t)fpscrMask;
531        }
532      case MISCREG_NZCV:
533        {
534            CPSR cpsr = 0;
535            cpsr.nz   = tc->readCCReg(CCREG_NZ);
536            cpsr.c    = tc->readCCReg(CCREG_C);
537            cpsr.v    = tc->readCCReg(CCREG_V);
538            return cpsr;
539        }
540      case MISCREG_DAIF:
541        {
542            CPSR cpsr = 0;
543            cpsr.daif = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR]).daif;
544            return cpsr;
545        }
546      case MISCREG_SP_EL0:
547        {
548            return tc->readIntReg(INTREG_SP0);
549        }
550      case MISCREG_SP_EL1:
551        {
552            return tc->readIntReg(INTREG_SP1);
553        }
554      case MISCREG_SP_EL2:
555        {
556            return tc->readIntReg(INTREG_SP2);
557        }
558      case MISCREG_SPSEL:
559        {
560            return miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] & 0x1;
561        }
562      case MISCREG_CURRENTEL:
563        {
564            return miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] & 0xc;
565        }
566      case MISCREG_L2CTLR:
567        {
568            // mostly unimplemented, just set NumCPUs field from sim and return
569            L2CTLR l2ctlr = 0;
570            // b00:1CPU to b11:4CPUs
571            l2ctlr.numCPUs = tc->getSystemPtr()->numContexts() - 1;
572            return l2ctlr;
573        }
574      case MISCREG_DBGDIDR:
575        /* For now just implement the version number.
576         * ARMv7, v7.1 Debug architecture (0b0101 --> 0x5)
577         */
578        return 0x5 << 16;
579      case MISCREG_DBGDSCRint:
580        return 0;
581      case MISCREG_ISR:
582        return tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId())->getISR(
583            readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR),
584            readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR),
585            readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR));
586      case MISCREG_ISR_EL1:
587        return tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController(tc->threadId())->getISR(
588            readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR_EL2),
589            readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR),
590            readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR_EL3));
591      case MISCREG_DCZID_EL0:
592        return 0x04;  // DC ZVA clear 64-byte chunks
593      case MISCREG_HCPTR:
594        {
595            MiscReg val = readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg);
596            // The trap bit associated with CP14 is defined as RAZ
597            val &= ~(1 << 14);
598            // If a CP bit in NSACR is 0 then the corresponding bit in
599            // HCPTR is RAO/WI
600            bool secure_lookup = haveSecurity &&
601                inSecureState(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR),
602                              readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR));
603            if (!secure_lookup) {
604                MiscReg mask = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR);
605                val |= (mask ^ 0x7FFF) & 0xBFFF;
606            }
607            // Set the bits for unimplemented coprocessors to RAO/WI
608            val |= 0x33FF;
609            return (val);
610        }
611      case MISCREG_HDFAR: // alias for secure DFAR
612        return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_DFAR_S);
613      case MISCREG_HIFAR: // alias for secure IFAR
614        return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_IFAR_S);
615      case MISCREG_HVBAR: // bottom bits reserved
616        return readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HVBAR) & 0xFFFFFFE0;
617      case MISCREG_SCTLR:
618        return (readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg) & 0x72DD39FF) | 0x00C00818;
619      case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1:
620        return (readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg) & 0x37DDDBBF) | 0x30D00800;
621      case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2:
622      case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3:
623      case MISCREG_HSCTLR:
624        return (readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg) & 0x32CD183F) | 0x30C50830;
625
626      case MISCREG_ID_PFR0:
627        // !ThumbEE | !Jazelle | Thumb | ARM
628        return 0x00000031;
629      case MISCREG_ID_PFR1:
630        {   // Timer | Virti | !M Profile | TrustZone | ARMv4
631            bool haveTimer = (system->getGenericTimer() != NULL);
632            return 0x00000001
633                 | (haveSecurity       ? 0x00000010 : 0x0)
634                 | (haveVirtualization ? 0x00001000 : 0x0)
635                 | (haveTimer          ? 0x00010000 : 0x0);
636        }
637      case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:
638        return 0x0000000000000002   // AArch{64,32} supported at EL0
639             | 0x0000000000000020                             // EL1
640             | (haveVirtualization ? 0x0000000000000200 : 0)  // EL2
641             | (haveSecurity       ? 0x0000000000002000 : 0); // EL3
642      case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
643        return 0; // bits [63:0] RES0 (reserved for future use)
644
645      // Generic Timer registers
646      case MISCREG_CNTFRQ ... MISCREG_CNTHP_CTL:
647      case MISCREG_CNTPCT ... MISCREG_CNTHP_CVAL:
648      case MISCREG_CNTKCTL_EL1 ... MISCREG_CNTV_CVAL_EL0:
649      case MISCREG_CNTVOFF_EL2 ... MISCREG_CNTPS_CVAL_EL1:
650        return getGenericTimer(tc).readMiscReg(misc_reg);
651
652      default:
653        break;
654
655    }
656    return readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg);
657}
658
659void
660ISA::setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
661{
662    assert(misc_reg < NumMiscRegs);
663
664    const auto &reg = lookUpMiscReg[misc_reg]; // bit masks
665    const auto &map = getMiscIndices(misc_reg);
666    int lower = map.first, upper = map.second;
667
668    auto v = (val & ~reg.wi()) | reg.rao();
669    if (upper > 0) {
670        miscRegs[lower] = bits(v, 31, 0);
671        miscRegs[upper] = bits(v, 63, 32);
672        DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing to misc reg %d (%d:%d) : %#x\n",
673                misc_reg, lower, upper, v);
674    } else {
675        miscRegs[lower] = v;
676        DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing to misc reg %d (%d) : %#x\n",
677                misc_reg, lower, v);
678    }
679}
680
681void
682ISA::setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, ThreadContext *tc)
683{
684
685    MiscReg newVal = val;
686    bool secure_lookup;
687    SCR scr;
688
689    if (misc_reg == MISCREG_CPSR) {
690        updateRegMap(val);
691
692
693        CPSR old_cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
694        int old_mode = old_cpsr.mode;
695        CPSR cpsr = val;
696        if (old_mode != cpsr.mode || cpsr.il != old_cpsr.il) {
697            getITBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
698            getDTBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
699        }
700
701        DPRINTF(Arm, "Updating CPSR from %#x to %#x f:%d i:%d a:%d mode:%#x\n",
702                miscRegs[misc_reg], cpsr, cpsr.f, cpsr.i, cpsr.a, cpsr.mode);
703        PCState pc = tc->pcState();
704        pc.nextThumb(cpsr.t);
705        pc.nextJazelle(cpsr.j);
706
707        // Follow slightly different semantics if a CheckerCPU object
708        // is connected
709        CheckerCPU *checker = tc->getCheckerCpuPtr();
710        if (checker) {
711            tc->pcStateNoRecord(pc);
712        } else {
713            tc->pcState(pc);
714        }
715    } else {
716#ifndef NDEBUG
717        if (!miscRegInfo[misc_reg][MISCREG_IMPLEMENTED]) {
718            if (miscRegInfo[misc_reg][MISCREG_WARN_NOT_FAIL])
719                warn("Unimplemented system register %s write with %#x.\n",
720                    miscRegName[misc_reg], val);
721            else
722                panic("Unimplemented system register %s write with %#x.\n",
723                    miscRegName[misc_reg], val);
724        }
725#endif
726        switch (unflattenMiscReg(misc_reg)) {
727          case MISCREG_CPACR:
728            {
729
730                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
731                CPACR cpacrMask = 0;
732                // Only cp10, cp11, and ase are implemented, nothing else should
733                // be writable
734                cpacrMask.cp10 = ones;
735                cpacrMask.cp11 = ones;
736                cpacrMask.asedis = ones;
737
738                // Security Extensions may limit the writability of CPACR
739                if (haveSecurity) {
740                    scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR);
741                    CPSR cpsr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR);
742                    if (scr.ns && (cpsr.mode != MODE_MON) && ELIs32(tc, EL3)) {
743                        NSACR nsacr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR);
744                        // NB: Skipping the full loop, here
745                        if (!nsacr.cp10) cpacrMask.cp10 = 0;
746                        if (!nsacr.cp11) cpacrMask.cp11 = 0;
747                    }
748                }
749
750                MiscReg old_val = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPACR);
751                newVal &= cpacrMask;
752                newVal |= old_val & ~cpacrMask;
753                DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
754                        miscRegName[misc_reg], newVal);
755            }
756            break;
757          case MISCREG_CPTR_EL2:
758            {
759                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
760                CPTR cptrMask = 0;
761                cptrMask.tcpac = ones;
762                cptrMask.tta = ones;
763                cptrMask.tfp = ones;
764                newVal &= cptrMask;
765                cptrMask = 0;
766                cptrMask.res1_13_12_el2 = ones;
767                cptrMask.res1_9_0_el2 = ones;
768                newVal |= cptrMask;
769                DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
770                        miscRegName[misc_reg], newVal);
771            }
772            break;
773          case MISCREG_CPTR_EL3:
774            {
775                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
776                CPTR cptrMask = 0;
777                cptrMask.tcpac = ones;
778                cptrMask.tta = ones;
779                cptrMask.tfp = ones;
780                newVal &= cptrMask;
781                DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing misc reg %s: %#x\n",
782                        miscRegName[misc_reg], newVal);
783            }
784            break;
785          case MISCREG_CSSELR:
786            warn_once("The csselr register isn't implemented.\n");
787            return;
788
789          case MISCREG_DC_ZVA_Xt:
790            warn("Calling DC ZVA! Not Implemeted! Expect WEIRD results\n");
791            return;
792
793          case MISCREG_FPSCR:
794            {
795                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
796                FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
797                fpscrMask.ioc = ones;
798                fpscrMask.dzc = ones;
799                fpscrMask.ofc = ones;
800                fpscrMask.ufc = ones;
801                fpscrMask.ixc = ones;
802                fpscrMask.idc = ones;
803                fpscrMask.ioe = ones;
804                fpscrMask.dze = ones;
805                fpscrMask.ofe = ones;
806                fpscrMask.ufe = ones;
807                fpscrMask.ixe = ones;
808                fpscrMask.ide = ones;
809                fpscrMask.len = ones;
810                fpscrMask.stride = ones;
811                fpscrMask.rMode = ones;
812                fpscrMask.fz = ones;
813                fpscrMask.dn = ones;
814                fpscrMask.ahp = ones;
815                fpscrMask.qc = ones;
816                fpscrMask.v = ones;
817                fpscrMask.c = ones;
818                fpscrMask.z = ones;
819                fpscrMask.n = ones;
820                newVal = (newVal & (uint32_t)fpscrMask) |
821                         (readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) &
822                          ~(uint32_t)fpscrMask);
823                tc->getDecoderPtr()->setContext(newVal);
824            }
825            break;
826          case MISCREG_FPSR:
827            {
828                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
829                FPSCR fpscrMask = 0;
830                fpscrMask.ioc = ones;
831                fpscrMask.dzc = ones;
832                fpscrMask.ofc = ones;
833                fpscrMask.ufc = ones;
834                fpscrMask.ixc = ones;
835                fpscrMask.idc = ones;
836                fpscrMask.qc = ones;
837                fpscrMask.v = ones;
838                fpscrMask.c = ones;
839                fpscrMask.z = ones;
840                fpscrMask.n = ones;
841                newVal = (newVal & (uint32_t)fpscrMask) |
842                         (readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) &
843                          ~(uint32_t)fpscrMask);
844                misc_reg = MISCREG_FPSCR;
845            }
846            break;
847          case MISCREG_FPCR:
848            {
849                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
850                FPSCR fpscrMask  = 0;
851                fpscrMask.len    = ones;
852                fpscrMask.stride = ones;
853                fpscrMask.rMode  = ones;
854                fpscrMask.fz     = ones;
855                fpscrMask.dn     = ones;
856                fpscrMask.ahp    = ones;
857                newVal = (newVal & (uint32_t)fpscrMask) |
858                         (readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) &
859                          ~(uint32_t)fpscrMask);
860                misc_reg = MISCREG_FPSCR;
861            }
862            break;
863          case MISCREG_CPSR_Q:
864            {
865                assert(!(newVal & ~CpsrMaskQ));
866                newVal = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR) | newVal;
867                misc_reg = MISCREG_CPSR;
868            }
869            break;
870          case MISCREG_FPSCR_QC:
871            {
872                newVal = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) |
873                         (newVal & FpscrQcMask);
874                misc_reg = MISCREG_FPSCR;
875            }
876            break;
877          case MISCREG_FPSCR_EXC:
878            {
879                newVal = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPSCR) |
880                         (newVal & FpscrExcMask);
881                misc_reg = MISCREG_FPSCR;
882            }
883            break;
884          case MISCREG_FPEXC:
885            {
886                // vfpv3 architecture, section B.6.1 of DDI04068
887                // bit 29 - valid only if fpexc[31] is 0
888                const uint32_t fpexcMask = 0x60000000;
889                newVal = (newVal & fpexcMask) |
890                         (readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_FPEXC) & ~fpexcMask);
891            }
892            break;
893          case MISCREG_HCR:
894            {
895                if (!haveVirtualization)
896                    return;
897            }
898            break;
899          case MISCREG_IFSR:
900            {
901                // ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0406C.b) B4.1.96
902                const uint32_t ifsrMask =
903                    mask(31, 13) | mask(11, 11) | mask(8, 6);
904                newVal = newVal & ~ifsrMask;
905            }
906            break;
907          case MISCREG_DFSR:
908            {
909                // ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0406C.b) B4.1.52
910                const uint32_t dfsrMask = mask(31, 14) | mask(8, 8);
911                newVal = newVal & ~dfsrMask;
912            }
913            break;
914          case MISCREG_AMAIR0:
915          case MISCREG_AMAIR1:
916            {
917                // ARM ARM (ARM DDI 0406C.b) B4.1.5
918                // Valid only with LPAE
919                if (!haveLPAE)
920                    return;
921                DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing AMAIR: %#x\n", newVal);
922            }
923            break;
924          case MISCREG_SCR:
925            getITBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
926            getDTBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
927            break;
928          case MISCREG_SCTLR:
929            {
930                DPRINTF(MiscRegs, "Writing SCTLR: %#x\n", newVal);
931                scr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR);
932
933                MiscRegIndex sctlr_idx;
934                if (haveSecurity && !highestELIs64 && !scr.ns) {
935                    sctlr_idx = MISCREG_SCTLR_S;
936                } else {
937                    sctlr_idx =  MISCREG_SCTLR_NS;
938                }
939
940                SCTLR sctlr = miscRegs[sctlr_idx];
941                SCTLR new_sctlr = newVal;
942                new_sctlr.nmfi =  ((bool)sctlr.nmfi) && !haveVirtualization;
943                miscRegs[sctlr_idx] = (MiscReg)new_sctlr;
944                getITBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
945                getDTBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
946            }
947          case MISCREG_MIDR:
948          case MISCREG_ID_PFR0:
949          case MISCREG_ID_PFR1:
950          case MISCREG_ID_DFR0:
951          case MISCREG_ID_MMFR0:
952          case MISCREG_ID_MMFR1:
953          case MISCREG_ID_MMFR2:
954          case MISCREG_ID_MMFR3:
955          case MISCREG_ID_ISAR0:
956          case MISCREG_ID_ISAR1:
957          case MISCREG_ID_ISAR2:
958          case MISCREG_ID_ISAR3:
959          case MISCREG_ID_ISAR4:
960          case MISCREG_ID_ISAR5:
961
962          case MISCREG_MPIDR:
963          case MISCREG_FPSID:
964          case MISCREG_TLBTR:
965          case MISCREG_MVFR0:
966          case MISCREG_MVFR1:
967
968          case MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR0_EL1:
969          case MISCREG_ID_AA64AFR1_EL1:
970          case MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:
971          case MISCREG_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1:
972          case MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1:
973          case MISCREG_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1:
974          case MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1:
975          case MISCREG_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1:
976          case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1:
977          case MISCREG_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1:
978            // ID registers are constants.
979            return;
980
981          // TLB Invalidate All
982          case MISCREG_TLBIALL: // TLBI all entries, EL0&1,
983            {
984                assert32(tc);
985                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
986
987                TLBIALL tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns);
988                tlbiOp(tc);
989                return;
990            }
991          // TLB Invalidate All, Inner Shareable
992          case MISCREG_TLBIALLIS:
993            {
994                assert32(tc);
995                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
996
997                TLBIALL tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns);
998                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
999                return;
1000            }
1001          // Instruction TLB Invalidate All
1002          case MISCREG_ITLBIALL:
1003            {
1004                assert32(tc);
1005                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1006
1007                ITLBIALL tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns);
1008                tlbiOp(tc);
1009                return;
1010            }
1011          // Data TLB Invalidate All
1012          case MISCREG_DTLBIALL:
1013            {
1014                assert32(tc);
1015                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1016
1017                DTLBIALL tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns);
1018                tlbiOp(tc);
1019                return;
1020            }
1021          // TLB Invalidate by VA
1022          // mcr tlbimval(is) is invalidating all matching entries
1023          // regardless of the level of lookup, since in gem5 we cache
1024          // in the tlb the last level of lookup only.
1025          case MISCREG_TLBIMVA:
1026          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAL:
1027            {
1028                assert32(tc);
1029                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1030
1031                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL1,
1032                               haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1033                               mbits(newVal, 31, 12),
1034                               bits(newVal, 7,0));
1035
1036                tlbiOp(tc);
1037                return;
1038            }
1039          // TLB Invalidate by VA, Inner Shareable
1040          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAIS:
1041          case MISCREG_TLBIMVALIS:
1042            {
1043                assert32(tc);
1044                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1045
1046                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL1,
1047                               haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1048                               mbits(newVal, 31, 12),
1049                               bits(newVal, 7,0));
1050
1051                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1052                return;
1053            }
1054          // TLB Invalidate by ASID match
1055          case MISCREG_TLBIASID:
1056            {
1057                assert32(tc);
1058                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1059
1060                TLBIASID tlbiOp(EL1,
1061                                haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1062                                bits(newVal, 7,0));
1063
1064                tlbiOp(tc);
1065                return;
1066            }
1067          // TLB Invalidate by ASID match, Inner Shareable
1068          case MISCREG_TLBIASIDIS:
1069            {
1070                assert32(tc);
1071                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1072
1073                TLBIASID tlbiOp(EL1,
1074                                haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1075                                bits(newVal, 7,0));
1076
1077                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1078                return;
1079            }
1080          // mcr tlbimvaal(is) is invalidating all matching entries
1081          // regardless of the level of lookup, since in gem5 we cache
1082          // in the tlb the last level of lookup only.
1083          // TLB Invalidate by VA, All ASID
1084          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAA:
1085          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAAL:
1086            {
1087                assert32(tc);
1088                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1089
1090                TLBIMVAA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1091                                mbits(newVal, 31,12), false);
1092
1093                tlbiOp(tc);
1094                return;
1095            }
1096          // TLB Invalidate by VA, All ASID, Inner Shareable
1097          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAAIS:
1098          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAALIS:
1099            {
1100                assert32(tc);
1101                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1102
1103                TLBIMVAA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1104                                mbits(newVal, 31,12), false);
1105
1106                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1107                return;
1108            }
1109          // mcr tlbimvalh(is) is invalidating all matching entries
1110          // regardless of the level of lookup, since in gem5 we cache
1111          // in the tlb the last level of lookup only.
1112          // TLB Invalidate by VA, Hyp mode
1113          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAH:
1114          case MISCREG_TLBIMVALH:
1115            {
1116                assert32(tc);
1117                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1118
1119                TLBIMVAA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1120                                mbits(newVal, 31,12), true);
1121
1122                tlbiOp(tc);
1123                return;
1124            }
1125          // TLB Invalidate by VA, Hyp mode, Inner Shareable
1126          case MISCREG_TLBIMVAHIS:
1127          case MISCREG_TLBIMVALHIS:
1128            {
1129                assert32(tc);
1130                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1131
1132                TLBIMVAA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1133                                mbits(newVal, 31,12), true);
1134
1135                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1136                return;
1137            }
1138          // mcr tlbiipas2l(is) is invalidating all matching entries
1139          // regardless of the level of lookup, since in gem5 we cache
1140          // in the tlb the last level of lookup only.
1141          // TLB Invalidate by Intermediate Physical Address, Stage 2
1142          case MISCREG_TLBIIPAS2:
1143          case MISCREG_TLBIIPAS2L:
1144            {
1145                assert32(tc);
1146                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1147
1148                TLBIIPA tlbiOp(EL1,
1149                               haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1150                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 35, 0)) << 12);
1151
1152                tlbiOp(tc);
1153                return;
1154            }
1155          // TLB Invalidate by Intermediate Physical Address, Stage 2,
1156          // Inner Shareable
1157          case MISCREG_TLBIIPAS2IS:
1158          case MISCREG_TLBIIPAS2LIS:
1159            {
1160                assert32(tc);
1161                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1162
1163                TLBIIPA tlbiOp(EL1,
1164                               haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1165                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 35, 0)) << 12);
1166
1167                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1168                return;
1169            }
1170          // Instruction TLB Invalidate by VA
1171          case MISCREG_ITLBIMVA:
1172            {
1173                assert32(tc);
1174                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1175
1176                ITLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL1,
1177                                haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1178                                mbits(newVal, 31, 12),
1179                                bits(newVal, 7,0));
1180
1181                tlbiOp(tc);
1182                return;
1183            }
1184          // Data TLB Invalidate by VA
1185          case MISCREG_DTLBIMVA:
1186            {
1187                assert32(tc);
1188                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1189
1190                DTLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL1,
1191                                haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1192                                mbits(newVal, 31, 12),
1193                                bits(newVal, 7,0));
1194
1195                tlbiOp(tc);
1196                return;
1197            }
1198          // Instruction TLB Invalidate by ASID match
1199          case MISCREG_ITLBIASID:
1200            {
1201                assert32(tc);
1202                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1203
1204                ITLBIASID tlbiOp(EL1,
1205                                 haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1206                                 bits(newVal, 7,0));
1207
1208                tlbiOp(tc);
1209                return;
1210            }
1211          // Data TLB Invalidate by ASID match
1212          case MISCREG_DTLBIASID:
1213            {
1214                assert32(tc);
1215                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1216
1217                DTLBIASID tlbiOp(EL1,
1218                                 haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1219                                 bits(newVal, 7,0));
1220
1221                tlbiOp(tc);
1222                return;
1223            }
1224          // TLB Invalidate All, Non-Secure Non-Hyp
1225          case MISCREG_TLBIALLNSNH:
1226            {
1227                assert32(tc);
1228
1229                TLBIALLN tlbiOp(EL1, false);
1230                tlbiOp(tc);
1231                return;
1232            }
1233          // TLB Invalidate All, Non-Secure Non-Hyp, Inner Shareable
1234          case MISCREG_TLBIALLNSNHIS:
1235            {
1236                assert32(tc);
1237
1238                TLBIALLN tlbiOp(EL1, false);
1239                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1240                return;
1241            }
1242          // TLB Invalidate All, Hyp mode
1243          case MISCREG_TLBIALLH:
1244            {
1245                assert32(tc);
1246
1247                TLBIALLN tlbiOp(EL1, true);
1248                tlbiOp(tc);
1249                return;
1250            }
1251          // TLB Invalidate All, Hyp mode, Inner Shareable
1252          case MISCREG_TLBIALLHIS:
1253            {
1254                assert32(tc);
1255
1256                TLBIALLN tlbiOp(EL1, true);
1257                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1258                return;
1259            }
1260          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate All, EL3
1261          case MISCREG_TLBI_ALLE3:
1262            {
1263                assert64(tc);
1264
1265                TLBIALL tlbiOp(EL3, true);
1266                tlbiOp(tc);
1267                return;
1268            }
1269          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate All, EL3, Inner Shareable
1270          case MISCREG_TLBI_ALLE3IS:
1271            {
1272                assert64(tc);
1273
1274                TLBIALL tlbiOp(EL3, true);
1275                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1276                return;
1277            }
1278          // @todo: uncomment this to enable Virtualization
1279          // case MISCREG_TLBI_ALLE2IS:
1280          // case MISCREG_TLBI_ALLE2:
1281          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate All, EL1
1282          case MISCREG_TLBI_ALLE1:
1283          case MISCREG_TLBI_VMALLE1:
1284          case MISCREG_TLBI_VMALLS12E1:
1285            // @todo: handle VMID and stage 2 to enable Virtualization
1286            {
1287                assert64(tc);
1288                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1289
1290                TLBIALL tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns);
1291                tlbiOp(tc);
1292                return;
1293            }
1294          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate All, EL1, Inner Shareable
1295          case MISCREG_TLBI_ALLE1IS:
1296          case MISCREG_TLBI_VMALLE1IS:
1297          case MISCREG_TLBI_VMALLS12E1IS:
1298            // @todo: handle VMID and stage 2 to enable Virtualization
1299            {
1300                assert64(tc);
1301                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1302
1303                TLBIALL tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns);
1304                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1305                return;
1306            }
1307          // VAEx(IS) and VALEx(IS) are the same because TLBs
1308          // only store entries
1309          // from the last level of translation table walks
1310          // @todo: handle VMID to enable Virtualization
1311          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, EL3
1312          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAE3_Xt:
1313          case MISCREG_TLBI_VALE3_Xt:
1314            {
1315                assert64(tc);
1316
1317                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL3, true,
1318                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12,
1319                               0xbeef);
1320                tlbiOp(tc);
1321                return;
1322            }
1323          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, EL3, Inner Shareable
1324          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAE3IS_Xt:
1325          case MISCREG_TLBI_VALE3IS_Xt:
1326            {
1327                assert64(tc);
1328
1329                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL3, true,
1330                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12,
1331                               0xbeef);
1332
1333                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1334                return;
1335            }
1336          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, EL2
1337          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAE2_Xt:
1338          case MISCREG_TLBI_VALE2_Xt:
1339            {
1340                assert64(tc);
1341                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1342
1343                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL2, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1344                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12,
1345                               0xbeef);
1346                tlbiOp(tc);
1347                return;
1348            }
1349          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, EL2, Inner Shareable
1350          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAE2IS_Xt:
1351          case MISCREG_TLBI_VALE2IS_Xt:
1352            {
1353                assert64(tc);
1354                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1355
1356                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL2, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1357                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12,
1358                               0xbeef);
1359
1360                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1361                return;
1362            }
1363          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, EL1
1364          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAE1_Xt:
1365          case MISCREG_TLBI_VALE1_Xt:
1366            {
1367                assert64(tc);
1368                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1369                auto asid = haveLargeAsid64 ? bits(newVal, 63, 48) :
1370                                              bits(newVal, 55, 48);
1371
1372                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1373                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12,
1374                               asid);
1375
1376                tlbiOp(tc);
1377                return;
1378            }
1379          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, EL1, Inner Shareable
1380          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAE1IS_Xt:
1381          case MISCREG_TLBI_VALE1IS_Xt:
1382            {
1383                assert64(tc);
1384                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1385                auto asid = haveLargeAsid64 ? bits(newVal, 63, 48) :
1386                                              bits(newVal, 55, 48);
1387
1388                TLBIMVA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1389                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12,
1390                               asid);
1391
1392                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1393                return;
1394            }
1395          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by ASID, EL1
1396          // @todo: handle VMID to enable Virtualization
1397          case MISCREG_TLBI_ASIDE1_Xt:
1398            {
1399                assert64(tc);
1400                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1401                auto asid = haveLargeAsid64 ? bits(newVal, 63, 48) :
1402                                              bits(newVal, 55, 48);
1403
1404                TLBIASID tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns, asid);
1405                tlbiOp(tc);
1406                return;
1407            }
1408          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by ASID, EL1, Inner Shareable
1409          case MISCREG_TLBI_ASIDE1IS_Xt:
1410            {
1411                assert64(tc);
1412                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1413                auto asid = haveLargeAsid64 ? bits(newVal, 63, 48) :
1414                                              bits(newVal, 55, 48);
1415
1416                TLBIASID tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns, asid);
1417                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1418                return;
1419            }
1420          // VAAE1(IS) and VAALE1(IS) are the same because TLBs only store
1421          // entries from the last level of translation table walks
1422          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, All ASID, EL1
1423          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAAE1_Xt:
1424          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAALE1_Xt:
1425            {
1426                assert64(tc);
1427                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1428
1429                TLBIMVAA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1430                    static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12, false);
1431
1432                tlbiOp(tc);
1433                return;
1434            }
1435          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by VA, All ASID, EL1, Inner Shareable
1436          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAAE1IS_Xt:
1437          case MISCREG_TLBI_VAALE1IS_Xt:
1438            {
1439                assert64(tc);
1440                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1441
1442                TLBIMVAA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1443                    static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 43, 0)) << 12, false);
1444
1445                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1446                return;
1447            }
1448          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by Intermediate Physical Address,
1449          // Stage 2, EL1
1450          case MISCREG_TLBI_IPAS2E1_Xt:
1451          case MISCREG_TLBI_IPAS2LE1_Xt:
1452            {
1453                assert64(tc);
1454                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1455
1456                TLBIIPA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1457                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 35, 0)) << 12);
1458
1459                tlbiOp(tc);
1460                return;
1461            }
1462          // AArch64 TLB Invalidate by Intermediate Physical Address,
1463          // Stage 2, EL1, Inner Shareable
1464          case MISCREG_TLBI_IPAS2E1IS_Xt:
1465          case MISCREG_TLBI_IPAS2LE1IS_Xt:
1466            {
1467                assert64(tc);
1468                scr = readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR, tc);
1469
1470                TLBIIPA tlbiOp(EL1, haveSecurity && !scr.ns,
1471                               static_cast<Addr>(bits(newVal, 35, 0)) << 12);
1472
1473                tlbiOp.broadcast(tc);
1474                return;
1475            }
1476          case MISCREG_ACTLR:
1477            warn("Not doing anything for write of miscreg ACTLR\n");
1478            break;
1479
1480          case MISCREG_PMXEVTYPER_PMCCFILTR:
1481          case MISCREG_PMINTENSET_EL1 ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET_EL0:
1482          case MISCREG_PMEVCNTR0_EL0 ... MISCREG_PMEVTYPER5_EL0:
1483          case MISCREG_PMCR ... MISCREG_PMOVSSET:
1484            pmu->setMiscReg(misc_reg, newVal);
1485            break;
1486
1487
1488          case MISCREG_HSTR: // TJDBX, now redifined to be RES0
1489            {
1490                HSTR hstrMask = 0;
1491                hstrMask.tjdbx = 1;
1492                newVal &= ~((uint32_t) hstrMask);
1493                break;
1494            }
1495          case MISCREG_HCPTR:
1496            {
1497                // If a CP bit in NSACR is 0 then the corresponding bit in
1498                // HCPTR is RAO/WI. Same applies to NSASEDIS
1499                secure_lookup = haveSecurity &&
1500                    inSecureState(readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SCR),
1501                                  readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CPSR));
1502                if (!secure_lookup) {
1503                    MiscReg oldValue = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCPTR);
1504                    MiscReg mask = (readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_NSACR) ^ 0x7FFF) & 0xBFFF;
1505                    newVal = (newVal & ~mask) | (oldValue & mask);
1506                }
1507                break;
1508            }
1509          case MISCREG_HDFAR: // alias for secure DFAR
1510            misc_reg = MISCREG_DFAR_S;
1511            break;
1512          case MISCREG_HIFAR: // alias for secure IFAR
1513            misc_reg = MISCREG_IFAR_S;
1514            break;
1515          case MISCREG_ATS1CPR:
1516          case MISCREG_ATS1CPW:
1517          case MISCREG_ATS1CUR:
1518          case MISCREG_ATS1CUW:
1519          case MISCREG_ATS12NSOPR:
1520          case MISCREG_ATS12NSOPW:
1521          case MISCREG_ATS12NSOUR:
1522          case MISCREG_ATS12NSOUW:
1523          case MISCREG_ATS1HR:
1524          case MISCREG_ATS1HW:
1525            {
1526              Request::Flags flags = 0;
1527              BaseTLB::Mode mode = BaseTLB::Read;
1528              TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType = TLB::NormalTran;
1529              Fault fault;
1530              switch(misc_reg) {
1531                case MISCREG_ATS1CPR:
1532                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1533                  tranType = TLB::S1CTran;
1534                  mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1535                  break;
1536                case MISCREG_ATS1CPW:
1537                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1538                  tranType = TLB::S1CTran;
1539                  mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1540                  break;
1541                case MISCREG_ATS1CUR:
1542                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1543                  tranType = TLB::S1CTran;
1544                  mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1545                  break;
1546                case MISCREG_ATS1CUW:
1547                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1548                  tranType = TLB::S1CTran;
1549                  mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1550                  break;
1551                case MISCREG_ATS12NSOPR:
1552                  if (!haveSecurity)
1553                      panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOPR");
1554                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1555                  tranType = TLB::S1S2NsTran;
1556                  mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1557                  break;
1558                case MISCREG_ATS12NSOPW:
1559                  if (!haveSecurity)
1560                      panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOPW");
1561                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1562                  tranType = TLB::S1S2NsTran;
1563                  mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1564                  break;
1565                case MISCREG_ATS12NSOUR:
1566                  if (!haveSecurity)
1567                      panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOUR");
1568                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1569                  tranType = TLB::S1S2NsTran;
1570                  mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1571                  break;
1572                case MISCREG_ATS12NSOUW:
1573                  if (!haveSecurity)
1574                      panic("Security Extensions required for ATS12NSOUW");
1575                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1576                  tranType = TLB::S1S2NsTran;
1577                  mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1578                  break;
1579                case MISCREG_ATS1HR: // only really useful from secure mode.
1580                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1581                  tranType = TLB::HypMode;
1582                  mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1583                  break;
1584                case MISCREG_ATS1HW:
1585                  flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1586                  tranType = TLB::HypMode;
1587                  mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1588                  break;
1589              }
1590              // If we're in timing mode then doing the translation in
1591              // functional mode then we're slightly distorting performance
1592              // results obtained from simulations. The translation should be
1593              // done in the same mode the core is running in. NOTE: This
1594              // can't be an atomic translation because that causes problems
1595              // with unexpected atomic snoop requests.
1596              warn("Translating via MISCREG(%d) in functional mode! Fix Me!\n", misc_reg);
1597              Request req(0, val, 0, flags,  Request::funcMasterId,
1598                          tc->pcState().pc(), tc->contextId());
1599              fault = getDTBPtr(tc)->translateFunctional(
1600                      &req, tc, mode, tranType);
1601              TTBCR ttbcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TTBCR);
1602              HCR   hcr   = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_HCR);
1603
1604              MiscReg newVal;
1605              if (fault == NoFault) {
1606                  Addr paddr = req.getPaddr();
1607                  if (haveLPAE && (ttbcr.eae || tranType & TLB::HypMode ||
1608                     ((tranType & TLB::S1S2NsTran) && hcr.vm) )) {
1609                      newVal = (paddr & mask(39, 12)) |
1610                               (getDTBPtr(tc)->getAttr());
1611                  } else {
1612                      newVal = (paddr & 0xfffff000) |
1613                               (getDTBPtr(tc)->getAttr());
1614                  }
1615                  DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
1616                          "MISCREG: Translated addr 0x%08x: PAR: 0x%08x\n",
1617                          val, newVal);
1618              } else {
1619                  ArmFault *armFault = static_cast<ArmFault *>(fault.get());
1620                  armFault->update(tc);
1621                  // Set fault bit and FSR
1622                  FSR fsr = armFault->getFsr(tc);
1623
1624                  newVal = ((fsr >> 9) & 1) << 11;
1625                  if (newVal) {
1626                    // LPAE - rearange fault status
1627                    newVal |= ((fsr >>  0) & 0x3f) << 1;
1628                  } else {
1629                    // VMSA - rearange fault status
1630                    newVal |= ((fsr >>  0) & 0xf) << 1;
1631                    newVal |= ((fsr >> 10) & 0x1) << 5;
1632                    newVal |= ((fsr >> 12) & 0x1) << 6;
1633                  }
1634                  newVal |= 0x1; // F bit
1635                  newVal |= ((armFault->iss() >> 7) & 0x1) << 8;
1636                  newVal |= armFault->isStage2() ? 0x200 : 0;
1637                  DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
1638                          "MISCREG: Translated addr 0x%08x fault fsr %#x: PAR: 0x%08x\n",
1639                          val, fsr, newVal);
1640              }
1641              setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PAR, newVal);
1642              return;
1643            }
1644          case MISCREG_TTBCR:
1645            {
1646                TTBCR ttbcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TTBCR);
1647                const uint32_t ones = (uint32_t)(-1);
1648                TTBCR ttbcrMask = 0;
1649                TTBCR ttbcrNew = newVal;
1650
1651                // ARM DDI 0406C.b, ARMv7-32
1652                ttbcrMask.n = ones; // T0SZ
1653                if (haveSecurity) {
1654                    ttbcrMask.pd0 = ones;
1655                    ttbcrMask.pd1 = ones;
1656                }
1657                ttbcrMask.epd0 = ones;
1658                ttbcrMask.irgn0 = ones;
1659                ttbcrMask.orgn0 = ones;
1660                ttbcrMask.sh0 = ones;
1661                ttbcrMask.ps = ones; // T1SZ
1662                ttbcrMask.a1 = ones;
1663                ttbcrMask.epd1 = ones;
1664                ttbcrMask.irgn1 = ones;
1665                ttbcrMask.orgn1 = ones;
1666                ttbcrMask.sh1 = ones;
1667                if (haveLPAE)
1668                    ttbcrMask.eae = ones;
1669
1670                if (haveLPAE && ttbcrNew.eae) {
1671                    newVal = newVal & ttbcrMask;
1672                } else {
1673                    newVal = (newVal & ttbcrMask) | (ttbcr & (~ttbcrMask));
1674                }
1675                // Invalidate TLB MiscReg
1676                getITBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
1677                getDTBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
1678                break;
1679            }
1680          case MISCREG_TTBR0:
1681          case MISCREG_TTBR1:
1682            {
1683                TTBCR ttbcr = readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TTBCR);
1684                if (haveLPAE) {
1685                    if (ttbcr.eae) {
1686                        // ARMv7 bit 63-56, 47-40 reserved, UNK/SBZP
1687                        // ARMv8 AArch32 bit 63-56 only
1688                        uint64_t ttbrMask = mask(63,56) | mask(47,40);
1689                        newVal = (newVal & (~ttbrMask));
1690                    }
1691                }
1692                // Invalidate TLB MiscReg
1693                getITBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
1694                getDTBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
1695                break;
1696            }
1697          case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1:
1698          case MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR:
1699          case MISCREG_PRRR:
1700          case MISCREG_NMRR:
1701          case MISCREG_MAIR0:
1702          case MISCREG_MAIR1:
1703          case MISCREG_DACR:
1704          case MISCREG_VTTBR:
1705          case MISCREG_SCR_EL3:
1706          case MISCREG_HCR_EL2:
1707          case MISCREG_TCR_EL1:
1708          case MISCREG_TCR_EL2:
1709          case MISCREG_TCR_EL3:
1710          case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2:
1711          case MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3:
1712          case MISCREG_HSCTLR:
1713          case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1:
1714          case MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1:
1715          case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2:
1716          case MISCREG_TTBR1_EL2:
1717          case MISCREG_TTBR0_EL3:
1718            getITBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
1719            getDTBPtr(tc)->invalidateMiscReg();
1720            break;
1721          case MISCREG_NZCV:
1722            {
1723                CPSR cpsr = val;
1724
1725                tc->setCCReg(CCREG_NZ, cpsr.nz);
1726                tc->setCCReg(CCREG_C,  cpsr.c);
1727                tc->setCCReg(CCREG_V,  cpsr.v);
1728            }
1729            break;
1730          case MISCREG_DAIF:
1731            {
1732                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
1733                cpsr.daif = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).daif;
1734                newVal = cpsr;
1735                misc_reg = MISCREG_CPSR;
1736            }
1737            break;
1738          case MISCREG_SP_EL0:
1739            tc->setIntReg(INTREG_SP0, newVal);
1740            break;
1741          case MISCREG_SP_EL1:
1742            tc->setIntReg(INTREG_SP1, newVal);
1743            break;
1744          case MISCREG_SP_EL2:
1745            tc->setIntReg(INTREG_SP2, newVal);
1746            break;
1747          case MISCREG_SPSEL:
1748            {
1749                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
1750                cpsr.sp = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).sp;
1751                newVal = cpsr;
1752                misc_reg = MISCREG_CPSR;
1753            }
1754            break;
1755          case MISCREG_CURRENTEL:
1756            {
1757                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
1758                cpsr.el = (uint8_t) ((CPSR) newVal).el;
1759                newVal = cpsr;
1760                misc_reg = MISCREG_CPSR;
1761            }
1762            break;
1763          case MISCREG_AT_S1E1R_Xt:
1764          case MISCREG_AT_S1E1W_Xt:
1765          case MISCREG_AT_S1E0R_Xt:
1766          case MISCREG_AT_S1E0W_Xt:
1767          case MISCREG_AT_S1E2R_Xt:
1768          case MISCREG_AT_S1E2W_Xt:
1769          case MISCREG_AT_S12E1R_Xt:
1770          case MISCREG_AT_S12E1W_Xt:
1771          case MISCREG_AT_S12E0R_Xt:
1772          case MISCREG_AT_S12E0W_Xt:
1773          case MISCREG_AT_S1E3R_Xt:
1774          case MISCREG_AT_S1E3W_Xt:
1775            {
1776                RequestPtr req = new Request;
1777                Request::Flags flags = 0;
1778                BaseTLB::Mode mode = BaseTLB::Read;
1779                TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType = TLB::NormalTran;
1780                Fault fault;
1781                switch(misc_reg) {
1782                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E1R_Xt:
1783                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1784                    tranType = TLB::S1E1Tran;
1785                    mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1786                    break;
1787                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E1W_Xt:
1788                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1789                    tranType = TLB::S1E1Tran;
1790                    mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1791                    break;
1792                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E0R_Xt:
1793                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1794                    tranType = TLB::S1E0Tran;
1795                    mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1796                    break;
1797                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E0W_Xt:
1798                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1799                    tranType = TLB::S1E0Tran;
1800                    mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1801                    break;
1802                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E2R_Xt:
1803                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1804                    tranType = TLB::S1E2Tran;
1805                    mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1806                    break;
1807                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E2W_Xt:
1808                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1809                    tranType = TLB::S1E2Tran;
1810                    mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1811                    break;
1812                  case MISCREG_AT_S12E0R_Xt:
1813                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1814                    tranType = TLB::S12E0Tran;
1815                    mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1816                    break;
1817                  case MISCREG_AT_S12E0W_Xt:
1818                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne | TLB::UserMode;
1819                    tranType = TLB::S12E0Tran;
1820                    mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1821                    break;
1822                  case MISCREG_AT_S12E1R_Xt:
1823                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1824                    tranType = TLB::S12E1Tran;
1825                    mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1826                    break;
1827                  case MISCREG_AT_S12E1W_Xt:
1828                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1829                    tranType = TLB::S12E1Tran;
1830                    mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1831                    break;
1832                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E3R_Xt:
1833                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1834                    tranType = TLB::S1E3Tran;
1835                    mode     = BaseTLB::Read;
1836                    break;
1837                  case MISCREG_AT_S1E3W_Xt:
1838                    flags    = TLB::MustBeOne;
1839                    tranType = TLB::S1E3Tran;
1840                    mode     = BaseTLB::Write;
1841                    break;
1842                }
1843                // If we're in timing mode then doing the translation in
1844                // functional mode then we're slightly distorting performance
1845                // results obtained from simulations. The translation should be
1846                // done in the same mode the core is running in. NOTE: This
1847                // can't be an atomic translation because that causes problems
1848                // with unexpected atomic snoop requests.
1849                warn("Translating via MISCREG(%d) in functional mode! Fix Me!\n", misc_reg);
1850                req->setVirt(0, val, 0, flags,  Request::funcMasterId,
1851                               tc->pcState().pc());
1852                req->setContext(tc->contextId());
1853                fault = getDTBPtr(tc)->translateFunctional(req, tc, mode,
1854                                                           tranType);
1855
1856                MiscReg newVal;
1857                if (fault == NoFault) {
1858                    Addr paddr = req->getPaddr();
1859                    uint64_t attr = getDTBPtr(tc)->getAttr();
1860                    uint64_t attr1 = attr >> 56;
1861                    if (!attr1 || attr1 ==0x44) {
1862                        attr |= 0x100;
1863                        attr &= ~ uint64_t(0x80);
1864                    }
1865                    newVal = (paddr & mask(47, 12)) | attr;
1866                    DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
1867                          "MISCREG: Translated addr %#x: PAR_EL1: %#xx\n",
1868                          val, newVal);
1869                } else {
1870                    ArmFault *armFault = static_cast<ArmFault *>(fault.get());
1871                    armFault->update(tc);
1872                    // Set fault bit and FSR
1873                    FSR fsr = armFault->getFsr(tc);
1874
1875                    CPSR cpsr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR);
1876                    if (cpsr.width) { // AArch32
1877                        newVal = ((fsr >> 9) & 1) << 11;
1878                        // rearrange fault status
1879                        newVal |= ((fsr >>  0) & 0x3f) << 1;
1880                        newVal |= 0x1; // F bit
1881                        newVal |= ((armFault->iss() >> 7) & 0x1) << 8;
1882                        newVal |= armFault->isStage2() ? 0x200 : 0;
1883                    } else { // AArch64
1884                        newVal = 1; // F bit
1885                        newVal |= fsr << 1; // FST
1886                        // TODO: DDI 0487A.f D7-2083, AbortFault's s1ptw bit.
1887                        newVal |= armFault->isStage2() ? 1 << 8 : 0; // PTW
1888                        newVal |= armFault->isStage2() ? 1 << 9 : 0; // S
1889                        newVal |= 1 << 11; // RES1
1890                    }
1891                    DPRINTF(MiscRegs,
1892                            "MISCREG: Translated addr %#x fault fsr %#x: PAR: %#x\n",
1893                            val, fsr, newVal);
1894                }
1895                delete req;
1896                setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PAR_EL1, newVal);
1897                return;
1898            }
1899          case MISCREG_SPSR_EL3:
1900          case MISCREG_SPSR_EL2:
1901          case MISCREG_SPSR_EL1:
1902            // Force bits 23:21 to 0
1903            newVal = val & ~(0x7 << 21);
1904            break;
1905          case MISCREG_L2CTLR:
1906            warn("miscreg L2CTLR (%s) written with %#x. ignored...\n",
1907                 miscRegName[misc_reg], uint32_t(val));
1908            break;
1909
1910          // Generic Timer registers
1911          case MISCREG_CNTFRQ ... MISCREG_CNTHP_CTL:
1912          case MISCREG_CNTPCT ... MISCREG_CNTHP_CVAL:
1913          case MISCREG_CNTKCTL_EL1 ... MISCREG_CNTV_CVAL_EL0:
1914          case MISCREG_CNTVOFF_EL2 ... MISCREG_CNTPS_CVAL_EL1:
1915            getGenericTimer(tc).setMiscReg(misc_reg, newVal);
1916            break;
1917        }
1918    }
1919    setMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg, newVal);
1920}
1921
1922BaseISADevice &
1923ISA::getGenericTimer(ThreadContext *tc)
1924{
1925    // We only need to create an ISA interface the first time we try
1926    // to access the timer.
1927    if (timer)
1928        return *timer.get();
1929
1930    assert(system);
1931    GenericTimer *generic_timer(system->getGenericTimer());
1932    if (!generic_timer) {
1933        panic("Trying to get a generic timer from a system that hasn't "
1934              "been configured to use a generic timer.\n");
1935    }
1936
1937    timer.reset(new GenericTimerISA(*generic_timer, tc->contextId()));
1938    return *timer.get();
1939}
1940
1941}
1942
1943ArmISA::ISA *
1944ArmISAParams::create()
1945{
1946    return new ArmISA::ISA(this);
1947}
1948