1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2013, 2017-2018 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * Authors: Stephen Hines
41 */
42#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INSTS_PREDINST_HH__
43#define __ARCH_ARM_INSTS_PREDINST_HH__
44
45#include "arch/arm/insts/static_inst.hh"
46#include "base/logging.hh"
47#include "base/trace.hh"
48
49namespace ArmISA
50{
51static inline uint32_t
52rotate_imm(uint32_t immValue, uint32_t rotateValue)
53{
54    rotateValue &= 31;
55    return rotateValue == 0 ? immValue :
56        (immValue >> rotateValue) | (immValue << (32 - rotateValue));
57}
58
59static inline uint32_t
60modified_imm(uint8_t ctrlImm, uint8_t dataImm)
61{
62    uint32_t bigData = dataImm;
63    uint32_t bigCtrl = ctrlImm;
64    if (bigCtrl < 4) {
65        switch (bigCtrl) {
66          case 0:
67            return bigData;
68          case 1:
69            return bigData | (bigData << 16);
70          case 2:
71            return (bigData << 8) | (bigData << 24);
72          case 3:
73            return (bigData << 0) | (bigData << 8) |
74                   (bigData << 16) | (bigData << 24);
75        }
76    }
77    bigCtrl = (bigCtrl << 1) | ((bigData >> 7) & 0x1);
78    bigData |= (1 << 7);
79    return bigData << (32 - bigCtrl);
80}
81
82static inline uint64_t
83simd_modified_imm(bool op, uint8_t cmode, uint8_t data, bool &immValid,
84                  bool isAarch64 = false)
85{
86    uint64_t bigData = data;
87    immValid = true;
88    switch (cmode) {
89      case 0x0:
90      case 0x1:
91        bigData = (bigData << 0) | (bigData << 32);
92        break;
93      case 0x2:
94      case 0x3:
95        bigData = (bigData << 8) | (bigData << 40);
96        break;
97      case 0x4:
98      case 0x5:
99        bigData = (bigData << 16) | (bigData << 48);
100        break;
101      case 0x6:
102      case 0x7:
103        bigData = (bigData << 24) | (bigData << 56);
104        break;
105      case 0x8:
106      case 0x9:
107        bigData = (bigData << 0) | (bigData << 16) |
108                  (bigData << 32) | (bigData << 48);
109        break;
110      case 0xa:
111      case 0xb:
112        bigData = (bigData << 8) | (bigData << 24) |
113                  (bigData << 40) | (bigData << 56);
114        break;
115      case 0xc:
116        bigData = (0xffULL << 0) | (bigData << 8) |
117                  (0xffULL << 32) | (bigData << 40);
118        break;
119      case 0xd:
120        bigData = (0xffffULL << 0) | (bigData << 16) |
121                  (0xffffULL << 32) | (bigData << 48);
122        break;
123      case 0xe:
124        if (op) {
125            bigData = 0;
126            for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
127                if (bits(data, i)) {
128                    bigData |= (ULL(0xFF) << (i * 8));
129                }
130            }
131        } else {
132            bigData = (bigData << 0)  | (bigData << 8)  |
133                      (bigData << 16) | (bigData << 24) |
134                      (bigData << 32) | (bigData << 40) |
135                      (bigData << 48) | (bigData << 56);
136        }
137        break;
138      case 0xf:
139        {
140            uint64_t bVal = 0;
141            if (!op) {
142                bVal = bits(bigData, 6) ? (0x1F) : (0x20);
143                bigData = (bits(bigData, 5, 0) << 19) |
144                          (bVal << 25) | (bits(bigData, 7) << 31);
145                bigData |= (bigData << 32);
146                break;
147            } else if (isAarch64) {
148                bVal = bits(bigData, 6) ? (0x0FF) : (0x100);
149                bigData = (bits(bigData, 5, 0) << 48) |
150                          (bVal << 54) | (bits(bigData, 7) << 63);
151                break;
152            }
153        }
154        M5_FALLTHROUGH;
155      default:
156        immValid = false;
157        break;
158    }
159    return bigData;
160}
161
162/** Floating point data types. */
163enum class FpDataType { Fp16, Fp32, Fp64 };
164
165static inline uint64_t
166vfp_modified_imm(uint8_t data, FpDataType dtype)
167{
168    uint64_t bigData = data;
169    uint64_t repData;
170    switch (dtype) {
171      case FpDataType::Fp16:
172        repData = bits(data, 6) ? 0x3 : 0;
173        bigData = (bits(bigData, 5, 0) << 6) |
174                  (repData << 12) | (bits(~bigData, 6) << 14) |
175                  (bits(bigData, 7) << 15);
176        break;
177      case FpDataType::Fp32:
178        repData = bits(data, 6) ? 0x1F : 0;
179        bigData = (bits(bigData, 5, 0) << 19) |
180                  (repData << 25) | (bits(~bigData, 6) << 30) |
181                  (bits(bigData, 7) << 31);
182        break;
183      case FpDataType::Fp64:
184        repData = bits(data, 6) ? 0xFF : 0;
185        bigData = (bits(bigData, 5, 0) << 48) |
186                  (repData << 54) | (bits(~bigData, 6) << 62) |
187                  (bits(bigData, 7) << 63);
188        break;
189      default:
190        panic("Unrecognized FP data type");
191    }
192    return bigData;
193}
194
195static inline FpDataType
196decode_fp_data_type(uint8_t encoding)
197{
198    switch (encoding) {
199      case 1: return FpDataType::Fp16;
200      case 2: return FpDataType::Fp32;
201      case 3: return FpDataType::Fp64;
202      default:
203        panic(
204            "Invalid floating point data type in VFP/SIMD or SVE instruction");
205    }
206}
207
208/**
209 * Base class for predicated integer operations.
210 */
211class PredOp : public ArmStaticInst
212{
213  protected:
214
215    ConditionCode condCode;
216
217    /// Constructor
218    PredOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
219           ArmStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
220    {
221        if (machInst.aarch64)
222            condCode = COND_UC;
223        else if (machInst.itstateMask)
224            condCode = (ConditionCode)(uint8_t)machInst.itstateCond;
225        else
226            condCode = (ConditionCode)(unsigned)machInst.condCode;
227    }
228};
229
230/**
231 * Base class for predicated immediate operations.
232 */
233class PredImmOp : public PredOp
234{
235    protected:
236
237    uint32_t imm;
238    uint32_t rotated_imm;
239    uint32_t rotated_carry;
240    uint32_t rotate;
241
242    /// Constructor
243    PredImmOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
244              PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
245              imm(machInst.imm), rotated_imm(0), rotated_carry(0),
246              rotate(machInst.rotate << 1)
247    {
248        rotated_imm = rotate_imm(imm, rotate);
249        if (rotate != 0)
250            rotated_carry = bits(rotated_imm, 31);
251    }
252
253    std::string generateDisassembly(
254            Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
255};
256
257/**
258 * Base class for predicated integer operations.
259 */
260class PredIntOp : public PredOp
261{
262    protected:
263
264    uint32_t shift_size;
265    uint32_t shift;
266
267    /// Constructor
268    PredIntOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
269              PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
270              shift_size(machInst.shiftSize), shift(machInst.shift)
271    {
272    }
273
274    std::string generateDisassembly(
275            Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
276};
277
278class DataImmOp : public PredOp
279{
280  protected:
281    IntRegIndex dest, op1;
282    uint32_t imm;
283    // Whether the carry flag should be modified if that's an option for
284    // this instruction.
285    bool rotC;
286
287    DataImmOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass,
288              IntRegIndex _dest, IntRegIndex _op1, uint32_t _imm, bool _rotC) :
289        PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
290        dest(_dest), op1(_op1), imm(_imm), rotC(_rotC)
291    {}
292
293    std::string generateDisassembly(
294            Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
295};
296
297class DataRegOp : public PredOp
298{
299  protected:
300    IntRegIndex dest, op1, op2;
301    int32_t shiftAmt;
302    ArmShiftType shiftType;
303
304    DataRegOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass,
305              IntRegIndex _dest, IntRegIndex _op1, IntRegIndex _op2,
306              int32_t _shiftAmt, ArmShiftType _shiftType) :
307        PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
308        dest(_dest), op1(_op1), op2(_op2),
309        shiftAmt(_shiftAmt), shiftType(_shiftType)
310    {}
311
312    std::string generateDisassembly(
313            Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
314};
315
316class DataRegRegOp : public PredOp
317{
318  protected:
319    IntRegIndex dest, op1, op2, shift;
320    ArmShiftType shiftType;
321
322    DataRegRegOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass,
323                 IntRegIndex _dest, IntRegIndex _op1, IntRegIndex _op2,
324                 IntRegIndex _shift, ArmShiftType _shiftType) :
325        PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
326        dest(_dest), op1(_op1), op2(_op2), shift(_shift),
327        shiftType(_shiftType)
328    {}
329
330    std::string generateDisassembly(
331            Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
332};
333
334/**
335 * Base class for predicated macro-operations.
336 */
337class PredMacroOp : public PredOp
338{
339    protected:
340
341    uint32_t numMicroops;
342    StaticInstPtr * microOps;
343
344    /// Constructor
345    PredMacroOp(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
346                PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
347                numMicroops(0), microOps(nullptr)
348    {
349        // We rely on the subclasses of this object to handle the
350        // initialization of the micro-operations, since they are
351        // all of variable length
352        flags[IsMacroop] = true;
353    }
354
355    ~PredMacroOp()
356    {
357        if (numMicroops)
358            delete [] microOps;
359    }
360
361    StaticInstPtr
362    fetchMicroop(MicroPC microPC) const override
363    {
364        assert(microPC < numMicroops);
365        return microOps[microPC];
366    }
367
368    Fault
369    execute(ExecContext *, Trace::InstRecord *) const override
370    {
371        panic("Execute method called when it shouldn't!");
372    }
373
374    std::string generateDisassembly(
375            Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
376};
377
378/**
379 * Base class for predicated micro-operations.
380 */
381class PredMicroop : public PredOp
382{
383    /// Constructor
384    PredMicroop(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
385                PredOp(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
386    {
387        flags[IsMicroop] = true;
388    }
389
390    void
391    advancePC(PCState &pcState) const
392    {
393        if (flags[IsLastMicroop])
394            pcState.uEnd();
395        else
396            pcState.uAdvance();
397    }
398};
399}
400
401#endif //__ARCH_ARM_INSTS_PREDINST_HH__
402