xref: /gem5/src/arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
 *          Gabe Black
 */

#ifndef __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
#define __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__

namespace LittleEndianGuest {}

#include "arch/alpha/ipr.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/max_inst_regs.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/types.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/host.hh"

class StaticInstPtr;

namespace AlphaISA {

using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstSrcRegs;
using AlphaISAInst::MaxInstDestRegs;

// These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
enum DependenceTags {
    // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
    // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
    FP_Base_DepTag = 40,
    Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 72
};

StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);

// Alpha Does NOT have a delay slot
#define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 0

const Addr PageShift = 13;
const Addr PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
const Addr PageMask = ~(PageBytes - 1);
const Addr PageOffset = PageBytes - 1;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Translation stuff
//

const Addr PteShift = 3;
const Addr NPtePageShift = PageShift - PteShift;
const Addr NPtePage = ULL(1) << NPtePageShift;
const Addr PteMask = NPtePage - 1;

// User Virtual
const Addr USegBase = ULL(0x0);
const Addr USegEnd = ULL(0x000003ffffffffff);

// Kernel Direct Mapped
const Addr K0SegBase = ULL(0xfffffc0000000000);
const Addr K0SegEnd = ULL(0xfffffdffffffffff);

// Kernel Virtual
const Addr K1SegBase = ULL(0xfffffe0000000000);
const Addr K1SegEnd = ULL(0xffffffffffffffff);

// For loading... XXX This maybe could be USegEnd?? --ali
const Addr LoadAddrMask = ULL(0xffffffffff);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Interrupt levels
//
enum InterruptLevels
{
    INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN = 4,
    INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX = 19,

    INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN = 20,
    INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX = 34,

    INTLEVEL_IRQ0 = 20,
    INTLEVEL_IRQ1 = 21,
    INTINDEX_ETHERNET = 0,
    INTINDEX_SCSI = 1,
    INTLEVEL_IRQ2 = 22,
    INTLEVEL_IRQ3 = 23,

    INTLEVEL_SERIAL = 33,

    NumInterruptLevels = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX
};

// EV5 modes
enum mode_type
{
    mode_kernel = 0,        // kernel
    mode_executive = 1,     // executive (unused by unix)
    mode_supervisor = 2,    // supervisor (unused by unix)
    mode_user = 3,          // user mode
    mode_number             // number of modes
};

// Constants Related to the number of registers

const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
const int NumPALShadowRegs = 8;
const int NumFloatArchRegs = 32;
// @todo: Figure out what this number really should be.
const int NumMiscArchRegs = 77;

const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs + NumPALShadowRegs;
const int NumFloatRegs = NumFloatArchRegs;
const int NumMiscRegs = NumMiscArchRegs;

const int TotalNumRegs =
    NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs + NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs;

const int TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs;

// semantically meaningful register indices
const int ZeroReg = 31;     // architecturally meaningful
// the rest of these depend on the ABI
const int StackPointerReg = 30;
const int GlobalPointerReg = 29;
const int ProcedureValueReg = 27;
const int ReturnAddressReg = 26;
const int ReturnValueReg = 0;
const int FramePointerReg = 15;

const int ArgumentReg[] = {16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21};
const int NumArgumentRegs = sizeof(ArgumentReg) / sizeof(const int);

const int SyscallNumReg = ReturnValueReg;
const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg[4];
const int SyscallSuccessReg = 19;

const int LogVMPageSize = 13;       // 8K bytes
const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);

const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2; // instructions are 4-byte aligned

const int MachineBytes = 8;
const int WordBytes = 4;
const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
const int ByteBytes = 1;

// return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
// Alpha UNOP (ldq_u r31,0(r0))
const ExtMachInst NoopMachInst = 0x2ffe0000;

} // namespace AlphaISA

#endif // __ARCH_ALPHA_ISA_TRAITS_HH__