FSConfig.py revision 11688:725fef71f376
1# Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2015-2016 ARM Limited
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3#
4# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
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13# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
14# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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18# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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28# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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30# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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38# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39#
40# Authors: Kevin Lim
41
42from m5.objects import *
43from Benchmarks import *
44from m5.util import *
45from common import PlatformConfig
46
47# Populate to reflect supported os types per target ISA
48os_types = { 'alpha' : [ 'linux' ],
49             'mips'  : [ 'linux' ],
50             'sparc' : [ 'linux' ],
51             'x86'   : [ 'linux' ],
52             'arm'   : [ 'linux',
53                         'android-gingerbread',
54                         'android-ics',
55                         'android-jellybean',
56                         'android-kitkat' ],
57           }
58
59class CowIdeDisk(IdeDisk):
60    image = CowDiskImage(child=RawDiskImage(read_only=True),
61                         read_only=False)
62
63    def childImage(self, ci):
64        self.image.child.image_file = ci
65
66class MemBus(SystemXBar):
67    badaddr_responder = BadAddr()
68    default = Self.badaddr_responder.pio
69
70def fillInCmdline(mdesc, template, **kwargs):
71    kwargs.setdefault('disk', mdesc.disk())
72    kwargs.setdefault('rootdev', mdesc.rootdev())
73    kwargs.setdefault('mem', mdesc.mem())
74    kwargs.setdefault('script', mdesc.script())
75    return template % kwargs
76
77def makeLinuxAlphaSystem(mem_mode, mdesc=None, ruby=False, cmdline=None):
78
79    class BaseTsunami(Tsunami):
80        ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
81        ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
82                            pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
83
84    self = LinuxAlphaSystem()
85    if not mdesc:
86        # generic system
87        mdesc = SysConfig()
88    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
89
90    self.tsunami = BaseTsunami()
91
92    # Create the io bus to connect all device ports
93    self.iobus = IOXBar()
94    self.tsunami.attachIO(self.iobus)
95
96    self.tsunami.ide.pio = self.iobus.master
97
98    self.tsunami.ethernet.pio = self.iobus.master
99
100    if ruby:
101        # Store the dma devices for later connection to dma ruby ports.
102        # Append an underscore to dma_ports to avoid the SimObjectVector check.
103        self._dma_ports = [self.tsunami.ide.dma, self.tsunami.ethernet.dma]
104    else:
105        self.membus = MemBus()
106
107        # By default the bridge responds to all addresses above the I/O
108        # base address (including the PCI config space)
109        IO_address_space_base = 0x80000000000
110        self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns',
111                         ranges = [AddrRange(IO_address_space_base, Addr.max)])
112        self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
113        self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
114
115        self.tsunami.ide.dma = self.iobus.slave
116        self.tsunami.ethernet.dma = self.iobus.slave
117
118        self.system_port = self.membus.slave
119
120    self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
121    self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
122    self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
123    self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
124    self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
125    self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
126                                               read_only = True))
127    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
128    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
129    self.terminal = Terminal()
130    self.kernel = binary('vmlinux')
131    self.pal = binary('ts_osfpal')
132    self.console = binary('console')
133    if not cmdline:
134        cmdline = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
135    self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
136
137    return self
138
139def makeSparcSystem(mem_mode, mdesc=None, cmdline=None):
140    # Constants from iob.cc and uart8250.cc
141    iob_man_addr = 0x9800000000
142    uart_pio_size = 8
143
144    class CowMmDisk(MmDisk):
145        image = CowDiskImage(child=RawDiskImage(read_only=True),
146                             read_only=False)
147
148        def childImage(self, ci):
149            self.image.child.image_file = ci
150
151    self = SparcSystem()
152    if not mdesc:
153        # generic system
154        mdesc = SysConfig()
155    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
156    self.iobus = IOXBar()
157    self.membus = MemBus()
158    self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
159    self.t1000 = T1000()
160    self.t1000.attachOnChipIO(self.membus)
161    self.t1000.attachIO(self.iobus)
162    self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(Addr('1MB'), size = '64MB'),
163                       AddrRange(Addr('2GB'), size ='256MB')]
164    self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
165    self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
166    self.rom.port = self.membus.master
167    self.nvram.port = self.membus.master
168    self.hypervisor_desc.port = self.membus.master
169    self.partition_desc.port = self.membus.master
170    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
171    self.disk0 = CowMmDisk()
172    self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
173    self.disk0.pio = self.iobus.master
174
175    # The puart0 and hvuart are placed on the IO bus, so create ranges
176    # for them. The remaining IO range is rather fragmented, so poke
177    # holes for the iob and partition descriptors etc.
178    self.bridge.ranges = \
179        [
180        AddrRange(self.t1000.puart0.pio_addr,
181                  self.t1000.puart0.pio_addr + uart_pio_size - 1),
182        AddrRange(self.disk0.pio_addr,
183                  self.t1000.fake_jbi.pio_addr +
184                  self.t1000.fake_jbi.pio_size - 1),
185        AddrRange(self.t1000.fake_clk.pio_addr,
186                  iob_man_addr - 1),
187        AddrRange(self.t1000.fake_l2_1.pio_addr,
188                  self.t1000.fake_ssi.pio_addr +
189                  self.t1000.fake_ssi.pio_size - 1),
190        AddrRange(self.t1000.hvuart.pio_addr,
191                  self.t1000.hvuart.pio_addr + uart_pio_size - 1)
192        ]
193    self.reset_bin = binary('reset_new.bin')
194    self.hypervisor_bin = binary('q_new.bin')
195    self.openboot_bin = binary('openboot_new.bin')
196    self.nvram_bin = binary('nvram1')
197    self.hypervisor_desc_bin = binary('1up-hv.bin')
198    self.partition_desc_bin = binary('1up-md.bin')
199
200    self.system_port = self.membus.slave
201
202    return self
203
204def makeArmSystem(mem_mode, machine_type, num_cpus=1, mdesc=None,
205                  dtb_filename=None, bare_metal=False, cmdline=None,
206                  external_memory="", ruby=False):
207    assert machine_type
208
209    default_dtbs = {
210        "RealViewEB": None,
211        "RealViewPBX": None,
212        "VExpress_EMM": "vexpress.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5.%dcpu.dtb" % num_cpus,
213        "VExpress_EMM64": "vexpress.aarch64.20140821.dtb",
214    }
215
216    default_kernels = {
217        "RealViewEB": "vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.2.6.38.8",
218        "RealViewPBX": "vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.2.6.38.8",
219        "VExpress_EMM": "vmlinux.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5",
220        "VExpress_EMM64": "vmlinux.aarch64.20140821",
221    }
222
223    pci_devices = []
224
225    if bare_metal:
226        self = ArmSystem()
227    else:
228        self = LinuxArmSystem()
229
230    if not mdesc:
231        # generic system
232        mdesc = SysConfig()
233
234    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
235    self.iobus = IOXBar()
236    if not ruby:
237        self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
238        self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
239        self.membus = MemBus()
240        self.membus.badaddr_responder.warn_access = "warn"
241        self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
242
243    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
244
245    platform_class = PlatformConfig.get(machine_type)
246    # Resolve the real platform name, the original machine_type
247    # variable might have been an alias.
248    machine_type = platform_class.__name__
249    self.realview = platform_class()
250
251    if not dtb_filename and not bare_metal:
252        try:
253            dtb_filename = default_dtbs[machine_type]
254        except KeyError:
255            fatal("No DTB specified and no default DTB known for '%s'" % \
256                  machine_type)
257
258    if isinstance(self.realview, VExpress_EMM64):
259        if os.path.split(mdesc.disk())[-1] == 'linux-aarch32-ael.img':
260            print "Selected 64-bit ARM architecture, updating default disk image..."
261            mdesc.diskname = 'linaro-minimal-aarch64.img'
262
263
264    # Attach any PCI devices this platform supports
265    self.realview.attachPciDevices()
266
267    self.cf0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
268    self.cf0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
269    # Old platforms have a built-in IDE or CF controller. Default to
270    # the IDE controller if both exist. New platforms expect the
271    # storage controller to be added from the config script.
272    if hasattr(self.realview, "ide"):
273        self.realview.ide.disks = [self.cf0]
274    elif hasattr(self.realview, "cf_ctrl"):
275        self.realview.cf_ctrl.disks = [self.cf0]
276    else:
277        self.pci_ide = IdeController(disks=[self.cf0])
278        pci_devices.append(self.pci_ide)
279
280    self.mem_ranges = []
281    size_remain = long(Addr(mdesc.mem()))
282    for region in self.realview._mem_regions:
283        if size_remain > long(region[1]):
284            self.mem_ranges.append(AddrRange(region[0], size=region[1]))
285            size_remain = size_remain - long(region[1])
286        else:
287            self.mem_ranges.append(AddrRange(region[0], size=size_remain))
288            size_remain = 0
289            break
290        warn("Memory size specified spans more than one region. Creating" \
291             " another memory controller for that range.")
292
293    if size_remain > 0:
294        fatal("The currently selected ARM platforms doesn't support" \
295              " the amount of DRAM you've selected. Please try" \
296              " another platform")
297
298    if bare_metal:
299        # EOT character on UART will end the simulation
300        self.realview.uart.end_on_eot = True
301    else:
302        if machine_type in default_kernels:
303            self.kernel = binary(default_kernels[machine_type])
304
305        if dtb_filename:
306            self.dtb_filename = binary(dtb_filename)
307
308        self.machine_type = machine_type if machine_type in ArmMachineType.map \
309                            else "DTOnly"
310
311        # Ensure that writes to the UART actually go out early in the boot
312        if not cmdline:
313            cmdline = 'earlyprintk=pl011,0x1c090000 console=ttyAMA0 ' + \
314                      'lpj=19988480 norandmaps rw loglevel=8 ' + \
315                      'mem=%(mem)s root=%(rootdev)s'
316
317        # When using external memory, gem5 writes the boot loader to nvmem
318        # and then SST will read from it, but SST can only get to nvmem from
319        # iobus, as gem5's membus is only used for initialization and
320        # SST doesn't use it.  Attaching nvmem to iobus solves this issue.
321        # During initialization, system_port -> membus -> iobus -> nvmem.
322        if external_memory or ruby:
323            self.realview.setupBootLoader(self.iobus,  self, binary)
324        else:
325            self.realview.setupBootLoader(self.membus, self, binary)
326        self.gic_cpu_addr = self.realview.gic.cpu_addr
327        self.flags_addr = self.realview.realview_io.pio_addr + 0x30
328
329        # This check is for users who have previously put 'android' in
330        # the disk image filename to tell the config scripts to
331        # prepare the kernel with android-specific boot options. That
332        # behavior has been replaced with a more explicit option per
333        # the error message below. The disk can have any name now and
334        # doesn't need to include 'android' substring.
335        if (os.path.split(mdesc.disk())[-1]).lower().count('android'):
336            if 'android' not in mdesc.os_type():
337                fatal("It looks like you are trying to boot an Android " \
338                      "platform.  To boot Android, you must specify " \
339                      "--os-type with an appropriate Android release on " \
340                      "the command line.")
341
342        # android-specific tweaks
343        if 'android' in mdesc.os_type():
344            # generic tweaks
345            cmdline += " init=/init"
346
347            # release-specific tweaks
348            if 'kitkat' in mdesc.os_type():
349                cmdline += " androidboot.hardware=gem5 qemu=1 qemu.gles=0 " + \
350                           "android.bootanim=0"
351
352        self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
353
354    if external_memory:
355        # I/O traffic enters iobus
356        self.external_io = ExternalMaster(port_data="external_io",
357                                          port_type=external_memory)
358        self.external_io.port = self.iobus.slave
359
360        # Ensure iocache only receives traffic destined for (actual) memory.
361        self.iocache = ExternalSlave(port_data="iocache",
362                                     port_type=external_memory,
363                                     addr_ranges=self.mem_ranges)
364        self.iocache.port = self.iobus.master
365
366        # Let system_port get to nvmem and nothing else.
367        self.bridge.ranges = [self.realview.nvmem.range]
368
369        self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.iobus)
370        # Attach off-chip devices
371        self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus)
372    elif ruby:
373        self._dma_ports = [ ]
374        self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.iobus, dma_ports=self._dma_ports)
375        # Force Ruby to treat the boot ROM as an IO device.
376        self.realview.nvmem.in_addr_map = False
377        self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus, dma_ports=self._dma_ports)
378    else:
379        self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.membus, self.bridge)
380        # Attach off-chip devices
381        self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus)
382
383    for dev_id, dev in enumerate(pci_devices):
384        dev.pci_bus, dev.pci_dev, dev.pci_func = (0, dev_id + 1, 0)
385        self.realview.attachPciDevice(
386            dev, self.iobus,
387            dma_ports=self._dma_ports if ruby else None)
388
389    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
390    self.terminal = Terminal()
391    self.vncserver = VncServer()
392
393    if not ruby:
394        self.system_port = self.membus.slave
395
396    if ruby:
397        fatal("You're trying to use Ruby on ARM, which is not working " \
398              "properly yet. If you want to test it anyway, you " \
399              "need to remove this fatal error from FSConfig.py.")
400
401    return self
402
403
404def makeLinuxMipsSystem(mem_mode, mdesc=None, cmdline=None):
405    class BaseMalta(Malta):
406        ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
407        ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
408                            pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
409
410    self = LinuxMipsSystem()
411    if not mdesc:
412        # generic system
413        mdesc = SysConfig()
414    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
415    self.iobus = IOXBar()
416    self.membus = MemBus()
417    self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
418    self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange('1GB')]
419    self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
420    self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
421    self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
422    self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
423    self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
424    self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
425    self.malta = BaseMalta()
426    self.malta.attachIO(self.iobus)
427    self.malta.ide.pio = self.iobus.master
428    self.malta.ide.dma = self.iobus.slave
429    self.malta.ethernet.pio = self.iobus.master
430    self.malta.ethernet.dma = self.iobus.slave
431    self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
432                                               read_only = True))
433    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
434    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
435    self.terminal = Terminal()
436    self.kernel = binary('mips/vmlinux')
437    self.console = binary('mips/console')
438    if not cmdline:
439        cmdline = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
440    self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
441
442    self.system_port = self.membus.slave
443
444    return self
445
446def x86IOAddress(port):
447    IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
448    return IO_address_space_base + port
449
450def connectX86ClassicSystem(x86_sys, numCPUs):
451    # Constants similar to x86_traits.hh
452    IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
453    pci_config_address_space_base = 0xc000000000000000
454    interrupts_address_space_base = 0xa000000000000000
455    APIC_range_size = 1 << 12;
456
457    x86_sys.membus = MemBus()
458
459    # North Bridge
460    x86_sys.iobus = IOXBar()
461    x86_sys.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
462    x86_sys.bridge.master = x86_sys.iobus.slave
463    x86_sys.bridge.slave = x86_sys.membus.master
464    # Allow the bridge to pass through:
465    #  1) kernel configured PCI device memory map address: address range
466    #     [0xC0000000, 0xFFFF0000). (The upper 64kB are reserved for m5ops.)
467    #  2) the bridge to pass through the IO APIC (two pages, already contained in 1),
468    #  3) everything in the IO address range up to the local APIC, and
469    #  4) then the entire PCI address space and beyond.
470    x86_sys.bridge.ranges = \
471        [
472        AddrRange(0xC0000000, 0xFFFF0000),
473        AddrRange(IO_address_space_base,
474                  interrupts_address_space_base - 1),
475        AddrRange(pci_config_address_space_base,
476                  Addr.max)
477        ]
478
479    # Create a bridge from the IO bus to the memory bus to allow access to
480    # the local APIC (two pages)
481    x86_sys.apicbridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
482    x86_sys.apicbridge.slave = x86_sys.iobus.master
483    x86_sys.apicbridge.master = x86_sys.membus.slave
484    x86_sys.apicbridge.ranges = [AddrRange(interrupts_address_space_base,
485                                           interrupts_address_space_base +
486                                           numCPUs * APIC_range_size
487                                           - 1)]
488
489    # connect the io bus
490    x86_sys.pc.attachIO(x86_sys.iobus)
491
492    x86_sys.system_port = x86_sys.membus.slave
493
494def connectX86RubySystem(x86_sys):
495    # North Bridge
496    x86_sys.iobus = IOXBar()
497
498    # add the ide to the list of dma devices that later need to attach to
499    # dma controllers
500    x86_sys._dma_ports = [x86_sys.pc.south_bridge.ide.dma]
501    x86_sys.pc.attachIO(x86_sys.iobus, x86_sys._dma_ports)
502
503
504def makeX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs=1, mdesc=None, self=None, Ruby=False):
505    if self == None:
506        self = X86System()
507
508    if not mdesc:
509        # generic system
510        mdesc = SysConfig()
511    self.readfile = mdesc.script()
512
513    self.mem_mode = mem_mode
514
515    # Physical memory
516    # On the PC platform, the memory region 0xC0000000-0xFFFFFFFF is reserved
517    # for various devices.  Hence, if the physical memory size is greater than
518    # 3GB, we need to split it into two parts.
519    excess_mem_size = \
520        convert.toMemorySize(mdesc.mem()) - convert.toMemorySize('3GB')
521    if excess_mem_size <= 0:
522        self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
523    else:
524        warn("Physical memory size specified is %s which is greater than " \
525             "3GB.  Twice the number of memory controllers would be " \
526             "created."  % (mdesc.mem()))
527
528        self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange('3GB'),
529            AddrRange(Addr('4GB'), size = excess_mem_size)]
530
531    # Platform
532    self.pc = Pc()
533
534    # Create and connect the busses required by each memory system
535    if Ruby:
536        connectX86RubySystem(self)
537    else:
538        connectX86ClassicSystem(self, numCPUs)
539
540    self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
541
542    # Disks
543    disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
544    disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
545    disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
546    disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
547    self.pc.south_bridge.ide.disks = [disk0, disk2]
548
549    # Add in a Bios information structure.
550    structures = [X86SMBiosBiosInformation()]
551    self.smbios_table.structures = structures
552
553    # Set up the Intel MP table
554    base_entries = []
555    ext_entries = []
556    for i in xrange(numCPUs):
557        bp = X86IntelMPProcessor(
558                local_apic_id = i,
559                local_apic_version = 0x14,
560                enable = True,
561                bootstrap = (i == 0))
562        base_entries.append(bp)
563    io_apic = X86IntelMPIOAPIC(
564            id = numCPUs,
565            version = 0x11,
566            enable = True,
567            address = 0xfec00000)
568    self.pc.south_bridge.io_apic.apic_id = io_apic.id
569    base_entries.append(io_apic)
570    # In gem5 Pc::calcPciConfigAddr(), it required "assert(bus==0)",
571    # but linux kernel cannot config PCI device if it was not connected to PCI bus,
572    # so we fix PCI bus id to 0, and ISA bus id to 1.
573    pci_bus = X86IntelMPBus(bus_id = 0, bus_type='PCI   ')
574    base_entries.append(pci_bus)
575    isa_bus = X86IntelMPBus(bus_id = 1, bus_type='ISA   ')
576    base_entries.append(isa_bus)
577    connect_busses = X86IntelMPBusHierarchy(bus_id=1,
578            subtractive_decode=True, parent_bus=0)
579    ext_entries.append(connect_busses)
580    pci_dev4_inta = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
581            interrupt_type = 'INT',
582            polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
583            trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
584            source_bus_id = 0,
585            source_bus_irq = 0 + (4 << 2),
586            dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
587            dest_io_apic_intin = 16)
588    base_entries.append(pci_dev4_inta)
589    def assignISAInt(irq, apicPin):
590        assign_8259_to_apic = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
591                interrupt_type = 'ExtInt',
592                polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
593                trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
594                source_bus_id = 1,
595                source_bus_irq = irq,
596                dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
597                dest_io_apic_intin = 0)
598        base_entries.append(assign_8259_to_apic)
599        assign_to_apic = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
600                interrupt_type = 'INT',
601                polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
602                trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
603                source_bus_id = 1,
604                source_bus_irq = irq,
605                dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
606                dest_io_apic_intin = apicPin)
607        base_entries.append(assign_to_apic)
608    assignISAInt(0, 2)
609    assignISAInt(1, 1)
610    for i in range(3, 15):
611        assignISAInt(i, i)
612    self.intel_mp_table.base_entries = base_entries
613    self.intel_mp_table.ext_entries = ext_entries
614
615def makeLinuxX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs=1, mdesc=None, Ruby=False,
616                       cmdline=None):
617    self = LinuxX86System()
618
619    # Build up the x86 system and then specialize it for Linux
620    makeX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs, mdesc, self, Ruby)
621
622    # We assume below that there's at least 1MB of memory. We'll require 2
623    # just to avoid corner cases.
624    phys_mem_size = sum(map(lambda r: r.size(), self.mem_ranges))
625    assert(phys_mem_size >= 0x200000)
626    assert(len(self.mem_ranges) <= 2)
627
628    entries = \
629       [
630        # Mark the first megabyte of memory as reserved
631        X86E820Entry(addr = 0, size = '639kB', range_type = 1),
632        X86E820Entry(addr = 0x9fc00, size = '385kB', range_type = 2),
633        # Mark the rest of physical memory as available
634        X86E820Entry(addr = 0x100000,
635                size = '%dB' % (self.mem_ranges[0].size() - 0x100000),
636                range_type = 1),
637        ]
638
639    # Mark [mem_size, 3GB) as reserved if memory less than 3GB, which force
640    # IO devices to be mapped to [0xC0000000, 0xFFFF0000). Requests to this
641    # specific range can pass though bridge to iobus.
642    if len(self.mem_ranges) == 1:
643        entries.append(X86E820Entry(addr = self.mem_ranges[0].size(),
644            size='%dB' % (0xC0000000 - self.mem_ranges[0].size()),
645            range_type=2))
646
647    # Reserve the last 16kB of the 32-bit address space for the m5op interface
648    entries.append(X86E820Entry(addr=0xFFFF0000, size='64kB', range_type=2))
649
650    # In case the physical memory is greater than 3GB, we split it into two
651    # parts and add a separate e820 entry for the second part.  This entry
652    # starts at 0x100000000,  which is the first address after the space
653    # reserved for devices.
654    if len(self.mem_ranges) == 2:
655        entries.append(X86E820Entry(addr = 0x100000000,
656            size = '%dB' % (self.mem_ranges[1].size()), range_type = 1))
657
658    self.e820_table.entries = entries
659
660    # Command line
661    if not cmdline:
662        cmdline = 'earlyprintk=ttyS0 console=ttyS0 lpj=7999923 root=/dev/hda1'
663    self.boot_osflags = fillInCmdline(mdesc, cmdline)
664    self.kernel = binary('x86_64-vmlinux-2.6.22.9')
665    return self
666
667
668def makeDualRoot(full_system, testSystem, driveSystem, dumpfile):
669    self = Root(full_system = full_system)
670    self.testsys = testSystem
671    self.drivesys = driveSystem
672    self.etherlink = EtherLink()
673
674    if hasattr(testSystem, 'realview'):
675        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.realview.ethernet.interface
676        self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.realview.ethernet.interface
677    elif hasattr(testSystem, 'tsunami'):
678        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
679        self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
680    else:
681        fatal("Don't know how to connect these system together")
682
683    if dumpfile:
684        self.etherdump = EtherDump(file=dumpfile)
685        self.etherlink.dump = Parent.etherdump
686
687    return self
688
689
690def makeDistRoot(testSystem,
691                 rank,
692                 size,
693                 server_name,
694                 server_port,
695                 sync_repeat,
696                 sync_start,
697                 linkspeed,
698                 linkdelay,
699                 dumpfile):
700    self = Root(full_system = True)
701    self.testsys = testSystem
702
703    self.etherlink = DistEtherLink(speed = linkspeed,
704                                   delay = linkdelay,
705                                   dist_rank = rank,
706                                   dist_size = size,
707                                   server_name = server_name,
708                                   server_port = server_port,
709                                   sync_start = sync_start,
710                                   sync_repeat = sync_repeat)
711
712    if hasattr(testSystem, 'realview'):
713        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.realview.ethernet.interface
714    elif hasattr(testSystem, 'tsunami'):
715        self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
716    else:
717        fatal("Don't know how to connect DistEtherLink to this system")
718
719    if dumpfile:
720        self.etherdump = EtherDump(file=dumpfile)
721        self.etherlink.dump = Parent.etherdump
722
723    return self
724