bi_mode.hh revision 10244:d2deb51a4abf 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Anthony Gutierrez
29 */
30
31/* @file
32 * Implementation of a bi-mode branch predictor
33 */
34
35#ifndef __CPU_PRED_BI_MODE_PRED_HH__
36#define __CPU_PRED_BI_MODE_PRED_HH__
37
38#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
39#include "cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh"
40
41/**
42 * Implements a bi-mode branch predictor. The bi-mode predictor is a two-level
43 * branch predictor that has three seprate history arrays: a taken array, a
44 * not-taken array, and a choice array. The taken/not-taken arrays are indexed
45 * by a hash of the PC and the global history. The choice array is indexed by
46 * the PC only. Because the taken/not-taken arrays use the same index, they must
47 * be the same size.
48 *
49 * The bi-mode branch predictor aims to eliminate the destructive aliasing that
50 * occurs when two branches of opposite biases share the same global history
51 * pattern. By separating the predictors into taken/not-taken arrays, and using
52 * the branch's PC to choose between the two, destructive aliasing is reduced.
53 */
54
55class BiModeBP : public BPredUnit
56{
57  public:
58    BiModeBP(const Params *params);
59    void uncondBranch(void * &bp_history);
60    void squash(void *bp_history);
61    bool lookup(Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history);
62    void btbUpdate(Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history);
63    void update(Addr branch_addr, bool taken, void *bp_history, bool squashed);
64    void retireSquashed(void *bp_history);
65
66  private:
67    void updateGlobalHistReg(bool taken);
68
69    struct BPHistory {
70        unsigned globalHistoryReg;
71        // was the taken array's prediction used?
72        // true: takenPred used
73        // false: notPred used
74        bool takenUsed;
75        // prediction of the taken array
76        // true: predict taken
77        // false: predict not-taken
78        bool takenPred;
79        // prediction of the not-taken array
80        // true: predict taken
81        // false: predict not-taken
82        bool notTakenPred;
83        // the final taken/not-taken prediction
84        // true: predict taken
85        // false: predict not-taken
86        bool finalPred;
87    };
88
89    // choice predictors
90    std::vector<SatCounter> choiceCounters;
91    // taken direction predictors
92    std::vector<SatCounter> takenCounters;
93    // not-taken direction predictors
94    std::vector<SatCounter> notTakenCounters;
95
96    unsigned instShiftAmt;
97
98    unsigned globalHistoryReg;
99    unsigned globalHistoryBits;
100    unsigned historyRegisterMask;
101
102    unsigned choicePredictorSize;
103    unsigned choiceCtrBits;
104    unsigned choiceHistoryMask;
105    unsigned globalPredictorSize;
106    unsigned globalCtrBits;
107    unsigned globalHistoryMask;
108
109    unsigned choiceThreshold;
110    unsigned takenThreshold;
111    unsigned notTakenThreshold;
112};
113
114#endif // __CPU_PRED_BI_MODE_PRED_HH__
115