memtest.py revision 9266:6ed55550d19e 
1# Copyright (c) 2006-2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
8# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
11# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
12# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
13# this software without specific prior written permission.
14#
15# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
18# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
19# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# Authors: Ron Dreslinski
28
29import optparse
30import sys
31
32import m5
33from m5.objects import *
34
35parser = optparse.OptionParser()
36
37parser.add_option("-a", "--atomic", action="store_true",
38                  help="Use atomic (non-timing) mode")
39parser.add_option("-b", "--blocking", action="store_true",
40                  help="Use blocking caches")
41parser.add_option("-l", "--maxloads", metavar="N", default=0,
42                  help="Stop after N loads")
43parser.add_option("-m", "--maxtick", type="int", default=m5.MaxTick,
44                  metavar="T",
45                  help="Stop after T ticks")
46
47#
48# The "tree" specification is a colon-separated list of one or more
49# integers.  The first integer is the number of caches/testers
50# connected directly to main memory.  The last integer in the list is
51# the number of testers associated with the uppermost level of memory
52# (L1 cache, if there are caches, or main memory if no caches).  Thus
53# if there is only one integer, there are no caches, and the integer
54# specifies the number of testers connected directly to main memory.
55# The other integers (if any) specify the number of caches at each
56# level of the hierarchy between.
57#
58# Examples:
59#
60#  "2:1"    Two caches connected to memory with a single tester behind each
61#           (single-level hierarchy, two testers total)
62#
63#  "2:2:1"  Two-level hierarchy, 2 L1s behind each of 2 L2s, 4 testers total
64#
65parser.add_option("-t", "--treespec", type="string", default="8:1",
66                  help="Colon-separated multilevel tree specification, "
67                  "see script comments for details "
68                  "[default: %default]")
69
70parser.add_option("--force-bus", action="store_true",
71                  help="Use bus between levels even with single cache")
72
73parser.add_option("-f", "--functional", type="int", default=0,
74                  metavar="PCT",
75                  help="Target percentage of functional accesses "
76                  "[default: %default]")
77parser.add_option("-u", "--uncacheable", type="int", default=0,
78                  metavar="PCT",
79                  help="Target percentage of uncacheable accesses "
80                  "[default: %default]")
81
82parser.add_option("--progress", type="int", default=1000,
83                  metavar="NLOADS",
84                  help="Progress message interval "
85                  "[default: %default]")
86
87(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
88
89if args:
90     print "Error: script doesn't take any positional arguments"
91     sys.exit(1)
92
93block_size = 64
94
95try:
96     treespec = [int(x) for x in options.treespec.split(':')]
97     numtesters = reduce(lambda x,y: x*y, treespec)
98except:
99     print "Error parsing treespec option"
100     sys.exit(1)
101
102if numtesters > block_size:
103     print "Error: Number of testers limited to %s because of false sharing" \
104           % (block_size)
105     sys.exit(1)
106
107if len(treespec) < 1:
108     print "Error parsing treespec"
109     sys.exit(1)
110
111# define prototype L1 cache
112proto_l1 = BaseCache(size = '32kB', assoc = 4, block_size = block_size,
113                     latency = '1ns', tgts_per_mshr = 8)
114
115if options.blocking:
116     proto_l1.mshrs = 1
117else:
118     proto_l1.mshrs = 4
119
120# build a list of prototypes, one for each level of treespec, starting
121# at the end (last entry is tester objects)
122prototypes = [ MemTest(atomic=options.atomic, max_loads=options.maxloads,
123                       percent_functional=options.functional,
124                       percent_uncacheable=options.uncacheable,
125                       progress_interval=options.progress) ]
126
127# next comes L1 cache, if any
128if len(treespec) > 1:
129     prototypes.insert(0, proto_l1)
130
131# now add additional cache levels (if any) by scaling L1 params
132for scale in treespec[:-2]:
133     # clone previous level and update params
134     prev = prototypes[0]
135     next = prev()
136     next.size = prev.size * scale
137     next.latency = prev.latency * 10
138     next.assoc = prev.assoc * scale
139     next.mshrs = prev.mshrs * scale
140     prototypes.insert(0, next)
141
142# system simulated
143system = System(funcmem = SimpleMemory(in_addr_map = False),
144                funcbus = NoncoherentBus(),
145                physmem = SimpleMemory(latency = "100ns"))
146
147def make_level(spec, prototypes, attach_obj, attach_port):
148     fanout = spec[0]
149     parent = attach_obj # use attach obj as config parent too
150     if len(spec) > 1 and (fanout > 1 or options.force_bus):
151          port = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
152          new_bus = CoherentBus(clock="500MHz", width=16)
153          if (port.role == 'MASTER'):
154               new_bus.slave = port
155               attach_port = "master"
156          else:
157               new_bus.master = port
158               attach_port = "slave"
159          parent.cpu_side_bus = new_bus
160          attach_obj = new_bus
161     objs = [prototypes[0]() for i in xrange(fanout)]
162     if len(spec) > 1:
163          # we just built caches, more levels to go
164          parent.cache = objs
165          for cache in objs:
166               cache.mem_side = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
167               make_level(spec[1:], prototypes[1:], cache, "cpu_side")
168     else:
169          # we just built the MemTest objects
170          parent.cpu = objs
171          for t in objs:
172               t.test = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
173               t.functional = system.funcbus.slave
174
175make_level(treespec, prototypes, system.physmem, "port")
176
177# connect reference memory to funcbus
178system.funcbus.master = system.funcmem.port
179
180# -----------------------
181# run simulation
182# -----------------------
183
184root = Root( full_system = False, system = system )
185if options.atomic:
186    root.system.mem_mode = 'atomic'
187else:
188    root.system.mem_mode = 'timing'
189
190# The system port is never used in the tester so merely connect it
191# to avoid problems
192root.system.system_port = root.system.funcbus.slave
193
194# Not much point in this being higher than the L1 latency
195m5.ticks.setGlobalFrequency('1ns')
196
197# instantiate configuration
198m5.instantiate()
199
200# simulate until program terminates
201exit_event = m5.simulate(options.maxtick)
202
203print 'Exiting @ tick', m5.curTick(), 'because', exit_event.getCause()
204