systemc: Add a "changeStamp" value to the scheduler.

This value is incremented after each delta cycle's evaluate stage and
after timed notifications happen. Its value is used by some channels
to determine whether certain events happened within the previous update
phase to implement the "event()", "posedge()", and "negedge()"
functions.

Change-Id: I9a73f0b5007dcbb6a74da9d666f28da1930b9d3d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12452
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Track exports and prim channels, and call their callbacks.

Also call the callbacks on the ports which were already being tracked.

Change-Id: I5ba8ea366e87fc48b58712f35b93c27bccf92cb3
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12210
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Implement channel updates and rework the scheduler.

This change implements channel updates, and also reworks the scheduler
to delegate more to the gem5 event queue by taking advantage of
event priorities to ensure things happen in the right order. There's
a lengthy comment in scheduler.hh describes how that all works.

Change-Id: I5dee71b86b2e612bb720a4429f3a72e4b7c6d01f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11710
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Add the nonstandard timed_out function.

Change-Id: If14a5f98f03448c712827b7f92d2a36992541518
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11279
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Seperate the "external" header interface.

Most (but not all) of the SystemC headers are part of the "external"
interface that an existing, standard compliant module would include
through <systemc.h> or <systemc>. Since those follow slightly different
rules (relative includes, no gem5 includes), this change separates them
out so that they're easier to identify.

Also, this change moves the other files into a "core" subdirectory,
with the intention to add a "dt", aka data type, directory some time in
the future when those standard defined types are implemented.

Change-Id: Ida63f9cc0bc0431024d4dd691cc5b22b944a99a8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10835
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>