sim-se: add new getpgrp system call

This changeset adds new (relatively simple) system call
support. The getpgrp call returns a thread context's
pgid.

Change-Id: I361bdbfb9c01b761ddd5a4923d23f86971f8d614
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17111
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayaz Akram <yazakram@ucdavis.edu>

sim-se: adding pipe2 syscall

pipe2 builds on top of the pipe syscall implementation by
adding some extra flags for the files (to avoid have to
make separate calls to fcntl).

Change-Id: I88cf6f1387b9d14e60b33a32db412da9ed93a3e6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/12310
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch, base, cpu, gpu, sim: Merge getMemProxy and getVirtProxy.

These two functions were performing the same function but had two
different names for historical reasons. This change merges them
together, keeping the getVirtProxy name to be consistent with the
getPhysProxy method used to get a non-translating proxy port.

Change-Id: Idd83c6b899f9343795075b030ccbc723a79e52a4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18581
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch, base, sim: Demote (SE|FS)TranslatingPortProxy &s to PortProxy &s.

Al(most) all of the interesting differences between the two classes
have been removed. There are some control methods which are still
specific to each type which may require treating them as their true
type, but most code that consumes them doesn't need to worry about
which is which.

Change-Id: Ie592676f1e496c7940605b66e55cd7fae18e59d6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18577
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

sim-se: add a release parameter to Process.py

Set the default release to that single value for all ISAs.

glibc has checks for the kernel version based on uname, and refuses
to start any syscall emulation programs if those checks don't pass with
error:

FATAL: kernel too old

The ideal solution to this problem is to actually implement all missing
system calls for the required kernel version and bumping the release
accordingly.

However, it is very hard to implement all missing syscalls and verify
compliance.

Previously, we have simply bumped the version manually from time to
time when major glibc versions started breaking.

This commit alleviates the problem in two ways.

Firstly, having a single kernel version for all versions means that it is
easier to bump all versions at once.

Secondly, it makes it is possible to set the release with a parameter,
which in turn can be set from the command line with:

se.py --param 'system.cpu[:].workload[:].release = "4.18.0"'

Change-Id: I9e3c31073bfe68735f7b0775c8e299aa62b98222
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17849
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim-se: change syscall function signature

The system calls had four parameters. One of the parameters
is ThreadContext and another is Process. The ThreadContext
holds the value of the current process so the Process parameter
is redundant since the system call functions already have
indirect access.

With the old API, it is possible to call into the functions with
the wrong supplied Process which could end up being a confusing
error.

This patch removes the redundancy by forcing access through the
ThreadContext field within each system call.

Change-Id: Ib43d3f65824f6d425260dfd9f67de1892b6e8b7c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/12299
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

x86: Add an object file loader for linux.

Change-Id: I283dd1f52fd020ad3c226eb00fc9216ee034c67f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18630
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

sim-se: add eventfd system call

Change-Id: I7aeb4fe808d0c8f2fb8041e3662d330d8458f09c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/12125
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

x86: Stop using/defining some ISA specific register types.

These have been replaced with the generic RegVal type.

Change-Id: I75c1134212067dea43aa0903d813633e06f3d6c6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/14476
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

sim-se add readv and modifies writev

Change-Id: I6cbce4389d5697da34058dc910306394e48c6582
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12117
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

sim-se: add ability to get/set sock metadata

Add getsockopt, getsockname, setsockname, and getpeername
system calls.

Change-Id: Ifa1d9a95f15b4fb12859dbfd3c4bd248de2e3d32
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12116
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

sim-se: add syscalls related to polling

Fix poll so that it will use the syscall retry capability
instead of causing a blocking call.

Add the accept and wait4 system calls.

Add polling to read to remove deadlocks that occur in the
event queue that are caused by blocking system calls.

Modify the write system call to return an error number in
case of error.

Change-Id: I0b4091a2e41e4187ebf69d63e0088f988f37d5da
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12115
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

sim-se: add calls for network transmissions

Add recvfrom, sendto, recvmsg, and sendmsg system calls.

Change-Id: I2eb50ea7823c8af57d99b3b8d443d2099418c06c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12114
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

sim-se: add socket-based functionality

Add socket, socketpair, bind, list, connect and shutdown
system calls.

Change-Id: I635af3fca410f96fe28f8fe497e3d457a9dbc470
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12113
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

arch-x86: Add sys/syscall.h to x86 process.cc/syscall_emul.cc

Change a66d12c guards the selection of getdents()
in x86's process.cc file with SYS_getdents, however
process.cc does not include the right header for
SYS_getdents, which leads to x86 choosing the
unimplemented call. This change adds sys/syscall.h to
address the problem.

This change also adds sys/syscall.hh to syscall_emu.cc,
which only includes syscall.hh and may not be supported on
all systems.

Change-Id: If1adcf41e9e455de5f2827ba98c542fdcacdc22e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/14775
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

sim-se: only implement getdentsFunc on supported hosts

The implementation of the getdents syscall relies on SYS_getdents, which
is not available on all archs, because the getdents syscall has been
superseded by getdents64, and does not exist on newer archs such as
aarch64.

This leads the build to break on aarch64 hosts with error:

error: 'SYS_getdents' was not declared in this scope

Change-Id: I8701fb5b61c0418b14a9463ef135a391a7f7a9ba
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/14596
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

syscall_emul: implement dir-related syscalls

Add getdents, rmdir, chdir, and mknod to SE mode for x86.

Change-Id: I387ea3066869e8999bc0064f74070f4e47c1e9a1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12112
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>

syscall_emul: adding symlink system call

Change-Id: Iebda05c130b4d2ee8434cad1e703933bfda486c8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11490
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

syscall_emul: adding link system call

Change-Id: If8922c2233bbe1f6fce35f64d1a44b91d2cfeed2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11489
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

arch-x86: Enable fstatfs for x86_64

Change-Id: Ic871f852c4892f2228f0d9bb3cc5cb66887d9736
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10201
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-x86: Enable the umask system call

Change-Id: I309beb1604657e8d1807ac90458709df57f0f819
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10161
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

arch-x86,sim-se: Enable prlimit syscall

Change-Id: I15f0e5ddb72578de90ed68866c8a0c1501717d61
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8921
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

arch-x86,sim-se: Bump kernel version to 3.2

Current glibc expects at least kernel 3.2. Bump this so syscall emulation
with dynamically-linked binaries works.

Change-Id: I07077ed2de14c308f6ff79cae677915612557332
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8903
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

syscall-emul: Ignore unimplemented system calls

This changeset sets the implementation policy for a subset of
system calls to the ignoreFunc implementation (for x86 only).
The ignored system calls likely will never be implemented and
this allows a warning to be issued instead of the simulation
exiting with a fatal.

Change-Id: I8d9741ad683151e88cc71156d3602e2d0ccb0acf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2270
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

syscall-emul: Add the tgkill system call

This changeset adds support to kill a thread group by calling
the tgkill system call. The functionality is needed in some
pthread applications.

Change-Id: I0413a3331be69b74dfab30de95384113ec4efb63
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2268
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>

syscall-emul: Add or extend dup, dup2, and pipe

This changeset extends the pipe system call to work with
architectures other than Alpha (and enables the syscall for
x86). For the dup system call, it sets the clone-on-exec
flag by default. For the dup2 system call, the changeset
adds an implementation (and enables it for x86).

Change-Id: I00ddb416744ee7dd61a5cd02c4c3d97f30543878
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2266
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>

syscall-emul: Add functionality to open syscalls

This changeset adds refactors the existing open system call,
adds the openat variant (enabled for x86 builds), and adds
additional "special file" test cases for /proc/meminfo and
/etc/passwd.

Change-Id: I6f429db65bbf2a28ffa3fd12df518c2d0de49663
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2265
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>

style: Correct some style issues

This changeset fixes line alignment issues, spacing, spelling,
etc. for files that are used during SE Mode.

Change-Id: Ie61b8d0eb4ebb5af554d72f1297808027833616e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2264
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves Péneau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr>

syscall_emul: [PATCH 15/22] add clone/execve for threading and multiprocess simulations

Modifies the clone system call and adds execve system call. Requires allowing
processes to steal thread contexts from other processes in the same system
object and the ability to detach pieces of process state (such as MemState)
to allow dynamic sharing.

syscall_emul: [patch 14/22] adds identifier system calls

This changeset add fields to the process object and adds the following
three system calls: setpgid, gettid, getpid.

syscall_emul: [patch 11/22] extend functionality of fcntl

This changeset adds the ability to set a close-on-exec flag for a given
file descriptor. It also reworks some of the logic surrounding setting and
retrieving flags from the file description.

syscall_emul: [patch 5/22] remove LiveProcess class and use Process instead

The EIOProcess class was removed recently and it was the only other class
which derived from Process. Since every Process invocation is also a
LiveProcess invocation, it makes sense to simplify the organization by
combining the fields from LiveProcess into Process.

syscall_emul: [patch 2/22] move SyscallDesc into its own .hh and .cc

The class was crammed into syscall_emul.hh which has tons of forward
declarations and template definitions. To clean it up a bit, moved the
class into separate files and commented the class with doxygen style
comments. Also, provided some encapsulation by adding some accessors and
a mutator.

The syscallreturn.hh file was renamed syscall_return.hh to make it consistent
with other similarly named files in the src/sim directory.

The DPRINTF_SYSCALL macro was moved into its own header file with the
include the Base and Verbose flags as well.

style: [patch 1/22] use /r/3648/ to reorganize includes

syscall_emul: implement fallocate

syscall_emul: add support for x86 statfs system calls

sim: fix issues with pwrite(); don't enable fstatfs

this patch fixes issues with changeset 11593

use the host's pwrite() syscall for pwrite64Func(),
as opposed to pwrite64(), because pwrite64() does
not work well on all distros.

undo the enabling of fstatfs, as we will add this
in a separate pate.

x86, sim: add some syscalls to X86

this patch adds an implementation for the pwrite64 syscall and
enables it for x86_64, and enables fstatfs for x86_64.

syscall_emul: fix bugs for mmap2 system call and x86-32 syscalls

syscall_emul: Implement clock_getres() system call

This patch implements the clock_getres() system call for arm and x86 in linux
SE mode.

syscall: Add readlink to x86 with special case /proc/self/exe

This patch implements the correct behavior.

syscall_emul: fix warn_once behavior

The current ignoreWarnOnceFunc doesn't really work as expected,
since it will only generate one warning total, for whichever
"warn-once" syscall is invoked first. This patch fixes that
behavior by keeping a "warned" flag in the SyscallDesc object,
allowing suitably flagged syscalls to warn exactly once per
syscall.

syscall_emul: implement clock_gettime system call

syscall_emul: update x86 syscall table
Update table with additional definitions through Linux 3.13.

sim: revert 6709bbcf564d
The identifier SYS_getdents is not available on Mac OS X. Therefore, its use
results in compilation failure. It seems there is no straight forward way to
implement the system call getdents using readdir() or similar C functions.
Hence the commit 6709bbcf564d is being rolled back.

x86: Fixes to avoid LTO warnings

This patch fixes a few minor issues that caused link-time warnings
when using LTO, mainly for x86. The most important change is how the
syscall array is created. Previously gcc and clang would complain that
the declaration and definition types did not match. The organisation
is now changed to match how it is done for ARM, moving the code that
was previously in syscalls.cc into process.cc, and having a class
variable pointing to the static array.

With these changes, there are no longer any warnings using gcc 4.6.3
with LTO.

includes: sort all includes

copyright: Change HP copyright on x86 code to be more friendly

Registers: Add a registers.hh file as an ISA switched header.
This file is for register indices, Num* constants, and register types.
copyRegs and copyMiscRegs were moved to utility.hh and utility.cc.

SE mode: Make keeping track of the number of syscalls less hacky.

X86: Distinguish the width of values on the stack between 32 and 64 bit processes.

X86: Add a class to support 32 bit x86 linux process.

Make the process objects use the Params structs in their constructors, and use a limit to check if access are on the stack.

Get X86 to load an elf and start a process for it.

src/arch/x86/SConscript:
Add in process source files.
src/arch/x86/isa_traits.hh:
Replace magic constant numbers with the x86 register names.
src/arch/x86/miscregfile.cc:
Make clear the miscreg file succeed. There aren't any misc regs, so clearing them is very easy.
src/arch/x86/process.hh:
An X86 process class.
src/base/loader/elf_object.cc:
Add in code to recognize x86 as an architecture.
src/base/traceflags.py:
Add an x86 traceflag
src/sim/process.cc:
Add in code to create an x86 process.
src/arch/x86/intregs.hh:
A file which declares names for the integer register indices.
src/arch/x86/linux/linux.cc:
src/arch/x86/linux/linux.hh:
A very simple translation of SPARC's linux.cc and linux.hh. It's probably not correct for x86, but it might not be correct for SPARC either.
src/arch/x86/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/x86/linux/process.hh:
An x86 linux process. The syscall table is split out into it's own file.
src/arch/x86/linux/syscalls.cc:
The x86 Linux syscall table and the uname function.
src/arch/x86/process.cc:
The x86 process base class.
tests/test-progs/hello/bin/x86/linux/hello:
An x86 hello world test binary.