arch: Fix all override related warnings.

Clang has started(?) reporting override related warnings, something gcc
apparently did before, but was disabled in the SConstruct. Rather than
disable the warnings in for clang as well, this change fixes the
warnings. A future change will re-enable the warnings for gcc.

Change-Id: I3cc79e45749b2ae0f9bebb1acadc56a3d3a942da
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9343
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch: Add a virtual asBytes function to the StaticInst class.

This function takes a pointer to a buffer and the current size of the
buffer as a pass by reference argument. If the size of the buffer is
sufficient, the function stores a binary representation of itself
(generally the ISA defined instruction encoding) in the buffer, and
sets the size argument to how much space it used. This could be used
by ISAs which have two instruction sizes (ARM and thumb, for example).
If the buffer size isn't sufficient, then the size parameter should be
set to what size is required, and then the function should return
without modifying the buffer.

The buffer itself should be aligned to the same standard as memory
returned by new, specifically "The pointer returned shall be suitably
aligned so that it can be converted to a pointer of any complete object
type and then used to access the object or array in the storage
allocated...". This will avoid having to memcpy buffers to avoid
unaligned accesses.

To standardize the representation of the data, it should be stored in
the buffer as little endian. Since most hosts (including ARM and x86
hosts) will be little endian, this will almost always be a no-op.

Change-Id: I2f31aa0b4f9c0126b44f47a881c2901243279bd6
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7562
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu: Simplify the rename interface and use RegId

With the hierarchical RegId there are a lot of functions that are
redundant now.

The idea behind the simplification is that instead of having the regId,
telling which kind of register read/write/rename/lookup/etc. and then
the function panic_if'ing if the regId is not of the appropriate type,
we provide an interface that decides what kind of register to read
depending on the register type of the given regId.

Change-Id: I7d52e9e21fc01205ae365d86921a4ceb67a57178
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2702

arch, cpu: Architectural Register structural indexing

Replace the unified register mapping with a structure associating
a class and an index. It is now much easier to know which class of
register the index is referring to. Also, when adding a new class
there is no need to modify existing ones.

Change-Id: I55b3ac80763702aa2cd3ed2cbff0a75ef7620373
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2700

cpu: rename *_DepTag constants to *_Reg_Base

Make these names more meaningful.

Specifically, made these substitutions:

s/FP_Base_DepTag/FP_Reg_Base/g;
s/Ctrl_Base_DepTag/Misc_Reg_Base/g;
s/Max_DepTag/Max_Reg_Index/g;

ISA,CPU,etc: Create an ISA defined PC type that abstracts out ISA behaviors.



This change is a low level and pervasive reorganization of how PCs are managed
in M5. Back when Alpha was the only ISA, there were only 2 PCs to worry about,
the PC and the NPC, and the lsb of the PC signaled whether or not you were in
PAL mode. As other ISAs were added, we had to add an NNPC, micro PC and next
micropc, x86 and ARM introduced variable length instruction sets, and ARM
started to keep track of mode bits in the PC. Each CPU model handled PCs in
its own custom way that needed to be updated individually to handle the new
dimensions of variability, or, in the case of ARMs mode-bit-in-the-pc hack,
the complexity could be hidden in the ISA at the ISA implementation's expense.
Areas like the branch predictor hadn't been updated to handle branch delay
slots or micropcs, and it turns out that had introduced a significant (10s of
percent) performance bug in SPARC and to a lesser extend MIPS. Rather than
perpetuate the problem by reworking O3 again to handle the PC features needed
by x86, this change was introduced to rework PC handling in a more modular,
transparent, and hopefully efficient way.


PC type:

Rather than having the superset of all possible elements of PC state declared
in each of the CPU models, each ISA defines its own PCState type which has
exactly the elements it needs. A cross product of canned PCState classes are
defined in the new "generic" ISA directory for ISAs with/without delay slots
and microcode. These are either typedef-ed or subclassed by each ISA. To read
or write this structure through a *Context, you use the new pcState() accessor
which reads or writes depending on whether it has an argument. If you just
want the address of the current or next instruction or the current micro PC,
you can get those through read-only accessors on either the PCState type or
the *Contexts. These are instAddr(), nextInstAddr(), and microPC(). Note the
move away from readPC. That name is ambiguous since it's not clear whether or
not it should be the actual address to fetch from, or if it should have extra
bits in it like the PAL mode bit. Each class is free to define its own
functions to get at whatever values it needs however it needs to to be used in
ISA specific code. Eventually Alpha's PAL mode bit could be moved out of the
PC and into a separate field like ARM.

These types can be reset to a particular pc (where npc = pc +
sizeof(MachInst), nnpc = npc + sizeof(MachInst), upc = 0, nupc = 1 as
appropriate), printed, serialized, and compared. There is a branching()
function which encapsulates code in the CPU models that checked if an
instruction branched or not. Exactly what that means in the context of branch
delay slots which can skip an instruction when not taken is ambiguous, and
ideally this function and its uses can be eliminated. PCStates also generally
know how to advance themselves in various ways depending on if they point at
an instruction, a microop, or the last microop of a macroop. More on that
later.

Ideally, accessing all the PCs at once when setting them will improve
performance of M5 even though more data needs to be moved around. This is
because often all the PCs need to be manipulated together, and by getting them
all at once you avoid multiple function calls. Also, the PCs of a particular
thread will have spatial locality in the cache. Previously they were grouped
by element in arrays which spread out accesses.


Advancing the PC:

The PCs were previously managed entirely by the CPU which had to know about PC
semantics, try to figure out which dimension to increment the PC in, what to
set NPC/NNPC, etc. These decisions are best left to the ISA in conjunction
with the PC type itself. Because most of the information about how to
increment the PC (mainly what type of instruction it refers to) is contained
in the instruction object, a new advancePC virtual function was added to the
StaticInst class. Subclasses provide an implementation that moves around the
right element of the PC with a minimal amount of decision making. In ISAs like
Alpha, the instructions always simply assign NPC to PC without having to worry
about micropcs, nnpcs, etc. The added cost of a virtual function call should
be outweighed by not having to figure out as much about what to do with the
PCs and mucking around with the extra elements.

One drawback of making the StaticInsts advance the PC is that you have to
actually have one to advance the PC. This would, superficially, seem to
require decoding an instruction before fetch could advance. This is, as far as
I can tell, realistic. fetch would advance through memory addresses, not PCs,
perhaps predicting new memory addresses using existing ones. More
sophisticated decisions about control flow would be made later on, after the
instruction was decoded, and handed back to fetch. If branching needs to
happen, some amount of decoding needs to happen to see that it's a branch,
what the target is, etc. This could get a little more complicated if that gets
done by the predecoder, but I'm choosing to ignore that for now.


Variable length instructions:

To handle variable length instructions in x86 and ARM, the predecoder now
takes in the current PC by reference to the getExtMachInst function. It can
modify the PC however it needs to (by setting NPC to be the PC + instruction
length, for instance). This could be improved since the CPU doesn't know if
the PC was modified and always has to write it back.


ISA parser:

To support the new API, all PC related operand types were removed from the
parser and replaced with a PCState type. There are two warts on this
implementation. First, as with all the other operand types, the PCState still
has to have a valid operand type even though it doesn't use it. Second, using
syntax like PCS.npc(target) doesn't work for two reasons, this looks like the
syntax for operand type overriding, and the parser can't figure out if you're
reading or writing. Instructions that use the PCS operand (which I've
consistently called it) need to first read it into a local variable,
manipulate it, and then write it back out.


Return address stack:

The return address stack needed a little extra help because, in the presence
of branch delay slots, it has to merge together elements of the return PC and
the call PC. To handle that, a buildRetPC utility function was added. There
are basically only two versions in all the ISAs, but it didn't seem short
enough to put into the generic ISA directory. Also, the branch predictor code
in O3 and InOrder were adjusted so that they always store the PC of the actual
call instruction in the RAS, not the next PC. If the call instruction is a
microop, the next PC refers to the next microop in the same macroop which is
probably not desirable. The buildRetPC function advances the PC intelligently
to the next macroop (in an ISA specific way) so that that case works.


Change in stats:

There were no change in stats except in MIPS and SPARC in the O3 model. MIPS
runs in about 9% fewer ticks. SPARC runs with 30%-50% fewer ticks, which could
likely be improved further by setting call/return instruction flags and taking
advantage of the RAS.


TODO:

Add != operators to the PCState classes, defined trivially to be !(a==b).
Smooth out places where PCs are split apart, passed around, and put back
together later. I think this might happen in SPARC's fault code. Add ISA
specific constructors that allow setting PC elements without calling a bunch
of accessors. Try to eliminate the need for the branching() function. Factor
out Alpha's PAL mode pc bit into a separate flag field, and eliminate places
where it's blindly masked out or tested in the PC.

add back in clobbered MIPS fix for g++ 4.2

fix MIPS headers

Add in files from merge-bare-iron, get them compiling in FS and SE mode

String constant const-ness changes to placate g++ 4.2.
Also some bug fixes in MIPS ISA uncovered by g++ warnings
(Python string compares don't work in C++!).

MIPS ISA runs 'hello world' in O3CPU ...

src/arch/mips/isa/base.isa:
special case syscall disasembly... maybe give own instruction class?
src/arch/mips/isa/decoder.isa:
add 'IsSerializeAfter' flag for syscall
src/cpu/o3/commit.hh:
Add skidBuffer to commit
src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh:
Use skidbuffer in MIPS ISA
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Print name out when there is a fault
src/cpu/o3/mips/cpu_impl.hh:
change comment

Mips Code Cleanup:
Fix some author stuff and copyright dates
Take out full system code

src/arch/mips/isa/base.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/bitfields.isa:
copyright info
src/arch/mips/isa/decoder.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/basic.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/branch.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/control.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/fp.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/int.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/mem.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/noop.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/tlbop.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/trap.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/unimp.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/unknown.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/util.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/includes.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/main.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/operands.isa:
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/regfile/misc_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/stacktrace.hh:
copyright 2006
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.cc:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.hh:
copyright 2006
take out full system
src/arch/mips/regfile/float_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/regfile.hh:
copyright 2006
use FloatRegVal
src/arch/mips/regfile/int_regfile.hh:
copyright 2006
move HI/LO to types.hh
src/arch/mips/types.hh:
copyright 2006

typedef FloatRegVal

Authorship stuff

Merging in a month of changes

src/arch/isa_parser.py:
Sign extend bit if you read int reg that is greater than default size
src/arch/mips/SConscript:
src/arch/mips/faults.cc:
src/arch/mips/faults.hh:
src/arch/mips/isa/base.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/bitfields.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/decoder.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/basic.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/branch.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/formats.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/fp.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/int.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/mem.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/noop.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/tlbop.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/trap.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/unimp.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/unknown.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/util.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/includes.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/main.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa/operands.isa:
src/arch/mips/isa_traits.cc:
src/arch/mips/linux/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/linux/process.hh:
src/arch/mips/process.cc:
src/arch/mips/process.hh:
src/arch/mips/regfile/float_regfile.hh:
src/arch/mips/utility.hh:
1 month of changes!
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/control.isa:
control formats
src/arch/mips/isa/formats/mt.isa:
mips mt format
src/arch/mips/utility.cc:
utility functions

New directory structure:
- simulator source now in 'src' subdirectory
- imported files from 'ext' repository
- support building in arbitrary places, including
outside of the source tree. See comment at top
of SConstruct file for more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled; that
syetem needs more extensive revisions.

SConstruct:
Update for new directory structure.
Modify to support build trees that are not subdirectories
of the source tree. See comment at top of file for
more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled.
src/arch/SConscript:
src/arch/isa_parser.py:
src/python/SConscript:
Update for new directory structure.