arch-arm: Add explicit AArch64 MiscReg banking

Change-Id: I89836d14491a51b1573f45c8012e3ad12b107d24
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20623
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Use same template across all MSR inst

Change-Id: Ifb9f1db288e401761b71ccf426e370c475e5663f
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20622
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Implement ARMv8.1-PAN, Privileged access never

ARMv8.1-PAN adds a new bit to PSTATE. When the value of this PAN state
bit is 1, any privileged data access from EL1 or EL2 to a virtual memory
address that is accessible at EL0 generates a Permission fault.
This feature is mandatory in ARMv8.1 implementations.
This feature is supported in AArch64 and AArch32 states.
The ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.PAN, ID_MMFR3_EL1.PAN, and ID_MMFR3.PAN fields
identify the support for ARMv8.1-PAN.

Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Change-Id: I94a76311711739dd2394c72944d88ba9321fd159
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19729
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Rewrite MSR immediate instruction class

MSR <pstatefield>, #imm is used for setting a PSTATE field using an
immediate. Current implementation has the following flaws:

* There is no base MSR immediate definition: all the existing
PSTATE fields have a different class definition
* Those implementation make use of a generic data64 base class
which results in a wrong disassembly (pstate register is printed as an
integer register).

This patch is fixing this by defining a new base class (MiscRegImmOp64)
and new related templates. In this way, we aim to ease addition of new
PSTATE fields (in ARMv8.x)

Change-Id: I71b630ff32abe1b105bbb3ab5781c6589b67d419
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19728
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch-arm: Refactor AArch64 MSR/MRS trapping

This patch refactors AArch64 MSR/MRS trapping, by moving the trapping
helpers in arch/arm/utility and in the isa code into a MiscRegOp64
class.

This class is the Base class for a generic AArch64 instruction which is
making use of system registers (MiscReg), like MSR,MRS,SYS. The common
denominator or those instruction is the chance that the system register
access is trapped to an upper Exception level. MiscRegOp64 is providing
that feature.

What do we gain? Other "pseudo" instructions, like access to
implementation defined registers can inherit from this class to make use
of the trapping functionalities even if there is no data movement
between GPRs and system register.

Change-Id: I0924354db100de04f1079a1ab43d4fd32039e08d
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13778
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Trap to EL2 only if not in Secure State

MRS/MSR Instructions should trap to EL2 only if we are in non-Secure
state since at the current implementation (Armv8.0) there is no Secure
EL2.

Change-Id: I93af415fbcbd19a470752adf6afc92e520e9645d
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13777
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Change the type of fault for dc ivac instructions

Change-Id: I00f957a3bc4721a66db62b1257f10e9019a94608
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7829
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arch-arm: Unify permission checks for dc * instructions

Change-Id: Ib47f4134e3f0a580e5356d384a5d3b293c1af7be
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7828
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Turn dc ivac to dc civac when some conditions are met

The Arm ARM defines that at EL1 a data cache invalidate instruction
performs a data cache clean and invalidate operation if all of the
following apply:
* EL2 is implemented,
* HCR_EL2.VM is set to 1,
* SCR_EL3.NS is set to 1 or EL3 is not implemented.
This changeset implements this behavior.

Change-Id: I6b6aef2f4b1e7eb107c069fdb0a10f4aa8e6b196
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7826
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix printing of the data cache maintenance instructions

Change-Id: I2322c7bf65b38cb07a1ea2b5dc25dfc5a0496cf0
Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7825
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

arm: Add support for the dc {civac, cvac, cvau, ivac} instr

This patch adds support for decoding and executing the following ARMv8
cache maintenance instructions by Virtual Address:
* dc civac: Clean and Invalidate by Virtual Address to the Point
of Coherency
* dc cvac: Clean by Virtual Address to the Point of Coherency
* dc cvau: Clean by Virtual Address to the Point of Unification
* dc ivac: Invalidate by Virtual Addrsess to the Point of Coherency

Change-Id: I58cabda37f9636105fda1b1e84a0a04965fb5670
Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5060
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: Fix MSR/MRS disassemble

This patch is fixing the Aarch64 MSR/MRS disassemble, which was
previously printing unexisting integer registers as source/destination
operands rather than the system register name

Change-Id: Iac9d5f2f2fea85abd9a398320ef7aa4844d43c0e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5861
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm: Add support for armv8 CRC32 instructions

This patch introduces the ARM A32/T32/A64 CRC Instructions, which are
mandatory since ARMv8.1. The UNPREDICTABLE behaviours are implemented as
follows:
1) CRC32(C)X (64 bit) instructions are decoded as Undefined in Aarch32
2) The instructions support predication in Aarch32
3) Using R15(PC) as source/dest operand is permitted in Aarch32

Change-Id: Iaf29b05874e1370c7615da79a07f111ded17b6cc
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5521
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arch-arm: RBIT instruction using mirroring func

The high speed bit-reversing function is now used
for the Aarch64/32 RBIT instruction implementation.

Change-Id: Id5a8a93d928d00fd33ec4061fbb586b8420a1c1b
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5262
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu: Simplify the rename interface and use RegId

With the hierarchical RegId there are a lot of functions that are
redundant now.

The idea behind the simplification is that instead of having the regId,
telling which kind of register read/write/rename/lookup/etc. and then
the function panic_if'ing if the regId is not of the appropriate type,
we provide an interface that decides what kind of register to read
depending on the register type of the given regId.

Change-Id: I7d52e9e21fc01205ae365d86921a4ceb67a57178
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2702

arm: Fix DPRINTFs with arguments in the instruction declarations

Change-Id: I0e373536897aa5bb4501b00945c2a0836100ddf4
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

arm: Fix trapping to Hypervisor during MSR/MRS read/write

This patch restricts trapping to hypervisor only if we are in the
correct exception level for the trap to happen.

Change-Id: I0a382b6a572ef835ea36d2702b8a81b633bd3df0

arch: Use shared_ptr for all Faults

This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc
RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all
Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications
are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".

arm: Make sure UndefinedInstructions are properly initialized

arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)

Note: AArch64 and AArch32 interworking is not supported. If you use an AArch64
kernel you are restricted to AArch64 user-mode binaries. This will be addressed
in a later patch.

Note: Virtualization is only supported in AArch32 mode. This will also be fixed
in a later patch.

Contributors:
Giacomo Gabrielli (TrustZone, LPAE, system-level AArch64, AArch64 NEON, validation)
Thomas Grocutt (AArch32 Virtualization, AArch64 FP, validation)
Mbou Eyole (AArch64 NEON, validation)
Ali Saidi (AArch64 Linux support, code integration, validation)
Edmund Grimley-Evans (AArch64 FP)
William Wang (AArch64 Linux support)
Rene De Jong (AArch64 Linux support, performance opt.)
Matt Horsnell (AArch64 MP, validation)
Matt Evans (device models, code integration, validation)
Chris Adeniyi-Jones (AArch64 syscall-emulation)
Prakash Ramrakhyani (validation)
Dam Sunwoo (validation)
Chander Sudanthi (validation)
Stephan Diestelhorst (validation)
Andreas Hansson (code integration, performance opt.)
Eric Van Hensbergen (performance opt.)
Gabe Black