1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
41 */
42
43#include <fcntl.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45
46#include <cerrno>
47#include <fstream>
48#include <string>
49
50#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
51#include "base/debug.hh"
52#include "config/full_system.hh"
53#include "config/the_isa.hh"
54#include "cpu/base.hh"
55#include "cpu/quiesce_event.hh"
56#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
57#include "debug/Loader.hh"
58#include "debug/Quiesce.hh"
59#include "debug/WorkItems.hh"
60#include "params/BaseCPU.hh"
61#include "sim/pseudo_inst.hh"
62#include "sim/serialize.hh"
63#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
64#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
65#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
66#include "sim/stats.hh"
67#include "sim/system.hh"
68
69#if FULL_SYSTEM
70#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
71#include "sim/vptr.hh"
72#endif
73
74using namespace std;
75
76using namespace Stats;
77using namespace TheISA;
78
79namespace PseudoInst {
80
81#if FULL_SYSTEM
82
83void
84arm(ThreadContext *tc)
85{
86 if (tc->getKernelStats())
87 tc->getKernelStats()->arm();
88}
89
90void
91quiesce(ThreadContext *tc)
92{
93 if (!tc->getCpuPtr()->params()->do_quiesce)
94 return;
95
96 DPRINTF(Quiesce, "%s: quiesce()\n", tc->getCpuPtr()->name());
97
98 tc->suspend();
99 if (tc->getKernelStats())
100 tc->getKernelStats()->quiesce();
101}
102
103void
104quiesceSkip(ThreadContext *tc)
105{
106 BaseCPU *cpu = tc->getCpuPtr();
107
108 if (!cpu->params()->do_quiesce)
109 return;
110
111 EndQuiesceEvent *quiesceEvent = tc->getQuiesceEvent();
112
113 Tick resume = curTick() + 1;
114
115 cpu->reschedule(quiesceEvent, resume, true);
116
117 DPRINTF(Quiesce, "%s: quiesceSkip() until %d\n",
118 cpu->name(), resume);
119
120 tc->suspend();
121 if (tc->getKernelStats())
122 tc->getKernelStats()->quiesce();
123}
124
125void
126quiesceNs(ThreadContext *tc, uint64_t ns)
127{
128 BaseCPU *cpu = tc->getCpuPtr();
129
130 if (!cpu->params()->do_quiesce || ns == 0)
131 return;
132
133 EndQuiesceEvent *quiesceEvent = tc->getQuiesceEvent();
134
135 Tick resume = curTick() + SimClock::Int::ns * ns;
136
137 cpu->reschedule(quiesceEvent, resume, true);
138
139 DPRINTF(Quiesce, "%s: quiesceNs(%d) until %d\n",
140 cpu->name(), ns, resume);
141
142 tc->suspend();
143 if (tc->getKernelStats())
144 tc->getKernelStats()->quiesce();
145}
146
147void
148quiesceCycles(ThreadContext *tc, uint64_t cycles)
149{
150 BaseCPU *cpu = tc->getCpuPtr();
151
152 if (!cpu->params()->do_quiesce || cycles == 0)
153 return;
154
155 EndQuiesceEvent *quiesceEvent = tc->getQuiesceEvent();
156
157 Tick resume = curTick() + cpu->ticks(cycles);
158
159 cpu->reschedule(quiesceEvent, resume, true);
160
161 DPRINTF(Quiesce, "%s: quiesceCycles(%d) until %d\n",
162 cpu->name(), cycles, resume);
163
164 tc->suspend();
165 if (tc->getKernelStats())
166 tc->getKernelStats()->quiesce();
167}
168
169uint64_t
170quiesceTime(ThreadContext *tc)
171{
172 return (tc->readLastActivate() - tc->readLastSuspend()) /
173 SimClock::Int::ns;
174}
175
176#endif
177
178uint64_t
179rpns(ThreadContext *tc)
180{
181 return curTick() / SimClock::Int::ns;
182}
183
184void
185wakeCPU(ThreadContext *tc, uint64_t cpuid)
186{
187 System *sys = tc->getSystemPtr();
188 ThreadContext *other_tc = sys->threadContexts[cpuid];
189 if (other_tc->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended)
190 other_tc->activate();
191}
192
193void
194m5exit(ThreadContext *tc, Tick delay)
195{
196 Tick when = curTick() + delay * SimClock::Int::ns;
197 exitSimLoop("m5_exit instruction encountered", 0, when);
198}
199
200#if FULL_SYSTEM
201
202void
203loadsymbol(ThreadContext *tc)
204{
205 const string &filename = tc->getCpuPtr()->system->params()->symbolfile;
206 if (filename.empty()) {
207 return;
208 }
209
210 std::string buffer;
211 ifstream file(filename.c_str());
212
213 if (!file)
214 fatal("file error: Can't open symbol table file %s\n", filename);
215
216 while (!file.eof()) {
217 getline(file, buffer);
218
219 if (buffer.empty())
220 continue;
221
222 string::size_type idx = buffer.find(' ');
223 if (idx == string::npos)
224 continue;
225
226 string address = "0x" + buffer.substr(0, idx);
227 eat_white(address);
228 if (address.empty())
229 continue;
230
231 // Skip over letter and space
232 string symbol = buffer.substr(idx + 3);
233 eat_white(symbol);
234 if (symbol.empty())
235 continue;
236
237 Addr addr;
238 if (!to_number(address, addr))
239 continue;
240
241 if (!tc->getSystemPtr()->kernelSymtab->insert(addr, symbol))
242 continue;
243
244
245 DPRINTF(Loader, "Loaded symbol: %s @ %#llx\n", symbol, addr);
246 }
247 file.close();
248}
249
250void
251addsymbol(ThreadContext *tc, Addr addr, Addr symbolAddr)
252{
253 char symb[100];
254 CopyStringOut(tc, symb, symbolAddr, 100);
255 std::string symbol(symb);
256
257 DPRINTF(Loader, "Loaded symbol: %s @ %#llx\n", symbol, addr);
258
259 tc->getSystemPtr()->kernelSymtab->insert(addr,symbol);
260 debugSymbolTable->insert(addr,symbol);
261}
262
263uint64_t
264initParam(ThreadContext *tc)
265{
266 return tc->getCpuPtr()->system->init_param;
267}
268
269#endif
270
271
272void
273resetstats(ThreadContext *tc, Tick delay, Tick period)
274{
275 if (!tc->getCpuPtr()->params()->do_statistics_insts)
276 return;
277
278
279 Tick when = curTick() + delay * SimClock::Int::ns;
280 Tick repeat = period * SimClock::Int::ns;
281
282 Stats::schedStatEvent(false, true, when, repeat);
283}
284
285void
286dumpstats(ThreadContext *tc, Tick delay, Tick period)
287{
288 if (!tc->getCpuPtr()->params()->do_statistics_insts)
289 return;
290
291
292 Tick when = curTick() + delay * SimClock::Int::ns;
293 Tick repeat = period * SimClock::Int::ns;
294
295 Stats::schedStatEvent(true, false, when, repeat);
296}
297
298void
299dumpresetstats(ThreadContext *tc, Tick delay, Tick period)
300{
301 if (!tc->getCpuPtr()->params()->do_statistics_insts)
302 return;
303
304
305 Tick when = curTick() + delay * SimClock::Int::ns;
306 Tick repeat = period * SimClock::Int::ns;
307
308 Stats::schedStatEvent(true, true, when, repeat);
309}
310
311void
312m5checkpoint(ThreadContext *tc, Tick delay, Tick period)
313{
314 if (!tc->getCpuPtr()->params()->do_checkpoint_insts)
315 return;
316
317 Tick when = curTick() + delay * SimClock::Int::ns;
318 Tick repeat = period * SimClock::Int::ns;
319
320 exitSimLoop("checkpoint", 0, when, repeat);
321}
322
323#if FULL_SYSTEM
324
325uint64_t
326readfile(ThreadContext *tc, Addr vaddr, uint64_t len, uint64_t offset)
327{
328 const string &file = tc->getSystemPtr()->params()->readfile;
329 if (file.empty()) {
330 return ULL(0);
331 }
332
333 uint64_t result = 0;
334
335 int fd = ::open(file.c_str(), O_RDONLY, 0);
336 if (fd < 0)
337 panic("could not open file %s\n", file);
338
339 if (::lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
340 panic("could not seek: %s", strerror(errno));
341
342 char *buf = new char[len];
343 char *p = buf;
344 while (len > 0) {
345 int bytes = ::read(fd, p, len);
346 if (bytes <= 0)
347 break;
348
349 p += bytes;
350 result += bytes;
351 len -= bytes;
352 }
353
354 close(fd);
355 CopyIn(tc, vaddr, buf, result);
356 delete [] buf;
357 return result;
358}
359
360#endif
361
362void
363debugbreak(ThreadContext *tc)
364{
365 Debug::breakpoint();
366}
367
368void
369switchcpu(ThreadContext *tc)
370{
371 exitSimLoop("switchcpu");
372}
373
374//
375// This function is executed when annotated work items begin. Depending on
376// what the user specified at the command line, the simulation may exit and/or
377// take a checkpoint when a certain work item begins.
378//
379void
380workbegin(ThreadContext *tc, uint64_t workid, uint64_t threadid)
381{
382 tc->getCpuPtr()->workItemBegin();
383 System *sys = tc->getSystemPtr();
384
385 DPRINTF(WorkItems, "Work Begin workid: %d, threadid %d\n", workid,
386 threadid);
387
388 //
389 // If specified, determine if this is the specific work item the user
390 // identified
391 //
392 if (sys->params()->work_item_id == -1 ||
393 sys->params()->work_item_id == workid) {
394
395 uint64_t systemWorkBeginCount = sys->incWorkItemsBegin();
396 int cpuId = tc->getCpuPtr()->cpuId();
397
398 if (sys->params()->work_cpus_ckpt_count != 0 &&
399 sys->markWorkItem(cpuId) >= sys->params()->work_cpus_ckpt_count) {
400 //
401 // If active cpus equals checkpoint count, create checkpoint
402 //
403 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("checkpoint", 0);
404 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick());
405 }
406
407 if (systemWorkBeginCount == sys->params()->work_begin_ckpt_count) {
408 //
409 // Note: the string specified as the cause of the exit event must
410 // exactly equal "checkpoint" inorder to create a checkpoint
411 //
412 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("checkpoint", 0);
413 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick());
414 }
415
416 if (systemWorkBeginCount == sys->params()->work_begin_exit_count) {
417 //
418 // If a certain number of work items started, exit simulation
419 //
420 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("work started count reach", 0);
421 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick());
422 }
423
424 if (tc->getCpuPtr()->cpuId() == sys->params()->work_begin_cpu_id_exit) {
425 //
426 // If work started on the specific cpu id specified, exit simulation
427 //
428 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("work started on specific cpu",
429 0);
430
431 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick() + 1);
432 }
433 }
434}
435
436//
437// This function is executed when annotated work items end. Depending on
438// what the user specified at the command line, the simulation may exit and/or
439// take a checkpoint when a certain work item ends.
440//
441void
442workend(ThreadContext *tc, uint64_t workid, uint64_t threadid)
443{
444 tc->getCpuPtr()->workItemEnd();
445 System *sys = tc->getSystemPtr();
446
447 DPRINTF(WorkItems, "Work End workid: %d, threadid %d\n", workid, threadid);
448
449 //
450 // If specified, determine if this is the specific work item the user
451 // identified
452 //
453 if (sys->params()->work_item_id == -1 ||
454 sys->params()->work_item_id == workid) {
455
456 uint64_t systemWorkEndCount = sys->incWorkItemsEnd();
457 int cpuId = tc->getCpuPtr()->cpuId();
458
459 if (sys->params()->work_cpus_ckpt_count != 0 &&
460 sys->markWorkItem(cpuId) >= sys->params()->work_cpus_ckpt_count) {
461 //
462 // If active cpus equals checkpoint count, create checkpoint
463 //
464 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("checkpoint", 0);
465 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick());
466 }
467
468 if (sys->params()->work_end_ckpt_count != 0 &&
469 systemWorkEndCount == sys->params()->work_end_ckpt_count) {
470 //
471 // If total work items completed equals checkpoint count, create
472 // checkpoint
473 //
474 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("checkpoint", 0);
475 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick());
476 }
477
478 if (sys->params()->work_end_exit_count != 0 &&
479 systemWorkEndCount == sys->params()->work_end_exit_count) {
480 //
481 // If total work items completed equals exit count, exit simulation
482 //
483 Event *event = new SimLoopExitEvent("work items exit count reached",
484 0);
485
486 mainEventQueue.schedule(event, curTick());
487 }
488 }
489}
490
491} // namespace PseudoInst