1# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 ARM Limited
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
5# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
6# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
7# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
8# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
9# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
10# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
11# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
12#
13# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
15# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
17# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
20# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
21# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
22# this software without specific prior written permission.
23#
24# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
25# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
27# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
28# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
29# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
34# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35#
36# Authors: Gabor Dozsa
37# Andreas Sandberg
38
39# This is an example configuration script for full system simulation of
40# a generic ARM bigLITTLE system.
41
42
43from __future__ import print_function
44from __future__ import absolute_import
45
46import argparse
47import os
48import sys
49import m5
50import m5.util
51from m5.objects import *
52
53m5.util.addToPath("../../")
54
55from common import SysPaths
56from common import CpuConfig
57from common.cores.arm import ex5_big, ex5_LITTLE
58
59import devices
60from devices import AtomicCluster, KvmCluster
61
62
63default_kernel = 'vmlinux4.3.aarch64'
64default_disk = 'aarch64-ubuntu-trusty-headless.img'
65default_rcs = 'bootscript.rcS'
66
67default_mem_size= "2GB"
68
69def _to_ticks(value):
70 """Helper function to convert a latency from string format to Ticks"""
71
72 return m5.ticks.fromSeconds(m5.util.convert.anyToLatency(value))
73
74def _using_pdes(root):
75 """Determine if the simulator is using multiple parallel event queues"""
76
77 for obj in root.descendants():
78 if not m5.proxy.isproxy(obj.eventq_index) and \
79 obj.eventq_index != root.eventq_index:
80 return True
81
82 return False
83
84
85class BigCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
86 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
87 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
88 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("O3_ARM_v7a_3"), devices.L1I, devices.L1D,
89 devices.WalkCache, devices.L2 ]
90 super(BigCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
91 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
92
93class LittleCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
94 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
95 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
96 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("MinorCPU"), devices.L1I, devices.L1D,
97 devices.WalkCache, devices.L2 ]
98 super(LittleCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
99 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
100
101class Ex5BigCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
102 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
103 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
104 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("ex5_big"), ex5_big.L1I, ex5_big.L1D,
105 ex5_big.WalkCache, ex5_big.L2 ]
106 super(Ex5BigCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
107 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
108
109class Ex5LittleCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
110 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
111 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
112 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("ex5_LITTLE"), ex5_LITTLE.L1I,
113 ex5_LITTLE.L1D, ex5_LITTLE.WalkCache, ex5_LITTLE.L2 ]
114 super(Ex5LittleCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
115 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
116
117def createSystem(caches, kernel, bootscript, disks=[]):
118 sys = devices.SimpleSystem(caches, default_mem_size,
119 kernel=SysPaths.binary(kernel),
120 readfile=bootscript)
121
122 sys.mem_ctrls = [ SimpleMemory(range=r, port=sys.membus.master)
123 for r in sys.mem_ranges ]
124
125 sys.connect()
126
127 # Attach disk images
128 if disks:
129 def cow_disk(image_file):
130 image = CowDiskImage()
131 image.child.image_file = SysPaths.disk(image_file)
132 return image
133
134 sys.disk_images = [ cow_disk(f) for f in disks ]
135 sys.pci_vio_block = [ PciVirtIO(vio=VirtIOBlock(image=img))
136 for img in sys.disk_images ]
137 for dev in sys.pci_vio_block:
138 sys.attach_pci(dev)
139
140 sys.realview.setupBootLoader(sys.membus, sys, SysPaths.binary)
141
142 return sys
143
144cpu_types = {
145 "atomic" : (AtomicCluster, AtomicCluster),
146 "timing" : (BigCluster, LittleCluster),
147 "exynos" : (Ex5BigCluster, Ex5LittleCluster),
148}
149
150# Only add the KVM CPU if it has been compiled into gem5
151if devices.have_kvm:
152 cpu_types["kvm"] = (KvmCluster, KvmCluster)
153
154
155def addOptions(parser):
156 parser.add_argument("--restore-from", type=str, default=None,
157 help="Restore from checkpoint")
158 parser.add_argument("--dtb", type=str, default=None,
159 help="DTB file to load")
160 parser.add_argument("--kernel", type=str, default=default_kernel,
161 help="Linux kernel")
162 parser.add_argument("--disk", action="append", type=str, default=[],
163 help="Disks to instantiate")
164 parser.add_argument("--bootscript", type=str, default=default_rcs,
165 help="Linux bootscript")
166 parser.add_argument("--cpu-type", type=str, choices=cpu_types.keys(),
167 default="timing",
168 help="CPU simulation mode. Default: %(default)s")
169 parser.add_argument("--kernel-init", type=str, default="/sbin/init",
170 help="Override init")
171 parser.add_argument("--big-cpus", type=int, default=1,
172 help="Number of big CPUs to instantiate")
173 parser.add_argument("--little-cpus", type=int, default=1,
174 help="Number of little CPUs to instantiate")
175 parser.add_argument("--caches", action="store_true", default=False,
176 help="Instantiate caches")
177 parser.add_argument("--last-cache-level", type=int, default=2,
178 help="Last level of caches (e.g. 3 for L3)")
179 parser.add_argument("--big-cpu-clock", type=str, default="2GHz",
180 help="Big CPU clock frequency")
181 parser.add_argument("--little-cpu-clock", type=str, default="1GHz",
182 help="Little CPU clock frequency")
183 parser.add_argument("--sim-quantum", type=str, default="1ms",
184 help="Simulation quantum for parallel simulation. " \
185 "Default: %(default)s")
186 parser.add_argument("-P", "--param", action="append", default=[],
187 help="Set a SimObject parameter relative to the root node. "
188 "An extended Python multi range slicing syntax can be used "
189 "for arrays. For example: "
190 "'system.cpu[0,1,3:8:2].max_insts_all_threads = 42' "
191 "sets max_insts_all_threads for cpus 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 "
192 "Direct parameters of the root object are not accessible, "
193 "only parameters of its children.")
194 return parser
195
196def build(options):
197 m5.ticks.fixGlobalFrequency()
198
199 kernel_cmd = [
200 "earlyprintk=pl011,0x1c090000",
201 "console=ttyAMA0",
202 "lpj=19988480",
203 "norandmaps",
204 "loglevel=8",
205 "mem=%s" % default_mem_size,
206 "root=/dev/vda1",
207 "rw",
208 "init=%s" % options.kernel_init,
209 "vmalloc=768MB",
210 ]
211
212 root = Root(full_system=True)
213
214 disks = [default_disk] if len(options.disk) == 0 else options.disk
215 system = createSystem(options.caches,
216 options.kernel,
217 options.bootscript,
218 disks=disks)
219
220 root.system = system
221 system.boot_osflags = " ".join(kernel_cmd)
222
223 if options.big_cpus + options.little_cpus == 0:
224 m5.util.panic("Empty CPU clusters")
225
226 big_model, little_model = cpu_types[options.cpu_type]
227
228 all_cpus = []
229 # big cluster
230 if options.big_cpus > 0:
231 system.bigCluster = big_model(system, options.big_cpus,
232 options.big_cpu_clock)
233 system.mem_mode = system.bigCluster.memoryMode()
234 all_cpus += system.bigCluster.cpus
235
236 # little cluster
237 if options.little_cpus > 0:
238 system.littleCluster = little_model(system, options.little_cpus,
239 options.little_cpu_clock)
240 system.mem_mode = system.littleCluster.memoryMode()
241 all_cpus += system.littleCluster.cpus
242
243 # Figure out the memory mode
244 if options.big_cpus > 0 and options.little_cpus > 0 and \
| 1# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 ARM Limited
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
5# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
6# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
7# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
8# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
9# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
10# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
11# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
12#
13# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
15# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
17# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
20# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
21# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
22# this software without specific prior written permission.
23#
24# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
25# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
27# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
28# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
29# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
34# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35#
36# Authors: Gabor Dozsa
37# Andreas Sandberg
38
39# This is an example configuration script for full system simulation of
40# a generic ARM bigLITTLE system.
41
42
43from __future__ import print_function
44from __future__ import absolute_import
45
46import argparse
47import os
48import sys
49import m5
50import m5.util
51from m5.objects import *
52
53m5.util.addToPath("../../")
54
55from common import SysPaths
56from common import CpuConfig
57from common.cores.arm import ex5_big, ex5_LITTLE
58
59import devices
60from devices import AtomicCluster, KvmCluster
61
62
63default_kernel = 'vmlinux4.3.aarch64'
64default_disk = 'aarch64-ubuntu-trusty-headless.img'
65default_rcs = 'bootscript.rcS'
66
67default_mem_size= "2GB"
68
69def _to_ticks(value):
70 """Helper function to convert a latency from string format to Ticks"""
71
72 return m5.ticks.fromSeconds(m5.util.convert.anyToLatency(value))
73
74def _using_pdes(root):
75 """Determine if the simulator is using multiple parallel event queues"""
76
77 for obj in root.descendants():
78 if not m5.proxy.isproxy(obj.eventq_index) and \
79 obj.eventq_index != root.eventq_index:
80 return True
81
82 return False
83
84
85class BigCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
86 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
87 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
88 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("O3_ARM_v7a_3"), devices.L1I, devices.L1D,
89 devices.WalkCache, devices.L2 ]
90 super(BigCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
91 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
92
93class LittleCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
94 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
95 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
96 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("MinorCPU"), devices.L1I, devices.L1D,
97 devices.WalkCache, devices.L2 ]
98 super(LittleCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
99 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
100
101class Ex5BigCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
102 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
103 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
104 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("ex5_big"), ex5_big.L1I, ex5_big.L1D,
105 ex5_big.WalkCache, ex5_big.L2 ]
106 super(Ex5BigCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
107 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
108
109class Ex5LittleCluster(devices.CpuCluster):
110 def __init__(self, system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
111 cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
112 cpu_config = [ CpuConfig.get("ex5_LITTLE"), ex5_LITTLE.L1I,
113 ex5_LITTLE.L1D, ex5_LITTLE.WalkCache, ex5_LITTLE.L2 ]
114 super(Ex5LittleCluster, self).__init__(system, num_cpus, cpu_clock,
115 cpu_voltage, *cpu_config)
116
117def createSystem(caches, kernel, bootscript, disks=[]):
118 sys = devices.SimpleSystem(caches, default_mem_size,
119 kernel=SysPaths.binary(kernel),
120 readfile=bootscript)
121
122 sys.mem_ctrls = [ SimpleMemory(range=r, port=sys.membus.master)
123 for r in sys.mem_ranges ]
124
125 sys.connect()
126
127 # Attach disk images
128 if disks:
129 def cow_disk(image_file):
130 image = CowDiskImage()
131 image.child.image_file = SysPaths.disk(image_file)
132 return image
133
134 sys.disk_images = [ cow_disk(f) for f in disks ]
135 sys.pci_vio_block = [ PciVirtIO(vio=VirtIOBlock(image=img))
136 for img in sys.disk_images ]
137 for dev in sys.pci_vio_block:
138 sys.attach_pci(dev)
139
140 sys.realview.setupBootLoader(sys.membus, sys, SysPaths.binary)
141
142 return sys
143
144cpu_types = {
145 "atomic" : (AtomicCluster, AtomicCluster),
146 "timing" : (BigCluster, LittleCluster),
147 "exynos" : (Ex5BigCluster, Ex5LittleCluster),
148}
149
150# Only add the KVM CPU if it has been compiled into gem5
151if devices.have_kvm:
152 cpu_types["kvm"] = (KvmCluster, KvmCluster)
153
154
155def addOptions(parser):
156 parser.add_argument("--restore-from", type=str, default=None,
157 help="Restore from checkpoint")
158 parser.add_argument("--dtb", type=str, default=None,
159 help="DTB file to load")
160 parser.add_argument("--kernel", type=str, default=default_kernel,
161 help="Linux kernel")
162 parser.add_argument("--disk", action="append", type=str, default=[],
163 help="Disks to instantiate")
164 parser.add_argument("--bootscript", type=str, default=default_rcs,
165 help="Linux bootscript")
166 parser.add_argument("--cpu-type", type=str, choices=cpu_types.keys(),
167 default="timing",
168 help="CPU simulation mode. Default: %(default)s")
169 parser.add_argument("--kernel-init", type=str, default="/sbin/init",
170 help="Override init")
171 parser.add_argument("--big-cpus", type=int, default=1,
172 help="Number of big CPUs to instantiate")
173 parser.add_argument("--little-cpus", type=int, default=1,
174 help="Number of little CPUs to instantiate")
175 parser.add_argument("--caches", action="store_true", default=False,
176 help="Instantiate caches")
177 parser.add_argument("--last-cache-level", type=int, default=2,
178 help="Last level of caches (e.g. 3 for L3)")
179 parser.add_argument("--big-cpu-clock", type=str, default="2GHz",
180 help="Big CPU clock frequency")
181 parser.add_argument("--little-cpu-clock", type=str, default="1GHz",
182 help="Little CPU clock frequency")
183 parser.add_argument("--sim-quantum", type=str, default="1ms",
184 help="Simulation quantum for parallel simulation. " \
185 "Default: %(default)s")
186 parser.add_argument("-P", "--param", action="append", default=[],
187 help="Set a SimObject parameter relative to the root node. "
188 "An extended Python multi range slicing syntax can be used "
189 "for arrays. For example: "
190 "'system.cpu[0,1,3:8:2].max_insts_all_threads = 42' "
191 "sets max_insts_all_threads for cpus 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 "
192 "Direct parameters of the root object are not accessible, "
193 "only parameters of its children.")
194 return parser
195
196def build(options):
197 m5.ticks.fixGlobalFrequency()
198
199 kernel_cmd = [
200 "earlyprintk=pl011,0x1c090000",
201 "console=ttyAMA0",
202 "lpj=19988480",
203 "norandmaps",
204 "loglevel=8",
205 "mem=%s" % default_mem_size,
206 "root=/dev/vda1",
207 "rw",
208 "init=%s" % options.kernel_init,
209 "vmalloc=768MB",
210 ]
211
212 root = Root(full_system=True)
213
214 disks = [default_disk] if len(options.disk) == 0 else options.disk
215 system = createSystem(options.caches,
216 options.kernel,
217 options.bootscript,
218 disks=disks)
219
220 root.system = system
221 system.boot_osflags = " ".join(kernel_cmd)
222
223 if options.big_cpus + options.little_cpus == 0:
224 m5.util.panic("Empty CPU clusters")
225
226 big_model, little_model = cpu_types[options.cpu_type]
227
228 all_cpus = []
229 # big cluster
230 if options.big_cpus > 0:
231 system.bigCluster = big_model(system, options.big_cpus,
232 options.big_cpu_clock)
233 system.mem_mode = system.bigCluster.memoryMode()
234 all_cpus += system.bigCluster.cpus
235
236 # little cluster
237 if options.little_cpus > 0:
238 system.littleCluster = little_model(system, options.little_cpus,
239 options.little_cpu_clock)
240 system.mem_mode = system.littleCluster.memoryMode()
241 all_cpus += system.littleCluster.cpus
242
243 # Figure out the memory mode
244 if options.big_cpus > 0 and options.little_cpus > 0 and \
|