systemc: Handle exceptions "correctly" even if sc_main hasn't been run.

If sc_main hasn't run, for instance if there isn't an sc_main and gem5
is orchestrating the simulation directly, then exceptions shouldn't be
thrown to the sc_main fiber since it isn't running and may not be able
to run since sc_main may not even exist.

Instead, we need to check whether it makes sense to throw to sc_main,
and if not pass the exception directly to the report handler since
there likely won't be anyone to catch it if we just throw it from the
scheduler or into general purpose gem5.

Since the name throwToScMain is no longer a complete description for
what that function does, this change renames it to throwUp, since it
will now throw exceptions up the stack, either to sc_main or to the
conceptual top level by going directly to the report handler.

Change-Id: Ibdc92c9cf213ec6aa15ad654862057b7bf2e1c8e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16442
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Remove a redundant injectException for Thread's throw_it.

For some reason lost to the sands of time, the throw_it function was
virtual for the Thread class, and that class would call the base
class's throw_it, and then also injectException itself. That would
result in the exception being injected into the thread twice which is
incorrect.

Since it's not clear what the original intention of this code was, the
throw_it function is now no longer virtual, and the one useful aspect
of it, a check if the process is already terminated, was moved into the
base class function.

Change-Id: I7fb14baa7728bd1e9206011870b6ccaa9c4e8c64
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13312
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Fortify how exceptions are caught and passed around.

This change tightens up exception catching and makes gem5's systemc
code react to exceptions more in line with the Accellera
implementation. This prevents exceptions from being caught by the
pybind11 integration which makes it very difficult to see where an
exception came from, and makes the output differ by including a
(mostly useless) backtrace.

Change-Id: I7130d53a98fadd137073d1718f780f32f57c658c
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12601
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Warn if a process is dont_initialize with no static sensitivieis.

Change-Id: I4db64f42872a6fb459faa401abdad3f168297347
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12599
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Make Process track whether it's dynamic on its own.

Processes which are created in end_of_elaboration aren't created with
sc_spawn but still need to figure out if they're dynamic. Rather than
duplicate the check in sc_spawn, this change centralizes it in the
Process class itself.

Change-Id: I763d5a0fa89a72fbc82346b6ce2eed852ee72524
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/12443
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: When a thread completes, yield to the scheduler.

Don't just fall off the end of the fiber and return to gem5. By
calling yield, we ensure that remaining Processes are run and that
bookkeeping is maintained correctly.

Change-Id: Ifbe104e155cad29e40a89767a7c1f986399f784d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12264
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Adjust process status tracking to improve kill/reset support.

This change rearranges how process status is tracked so that the kill
and reset mechanisms work in more circumstances and more like they're
supposed to according to the spec. This makes another test or two pass.

Change-Id: Ie2a683a796155a82092109d5bb45f07c84e06c76
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12049
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Implement sc_pause, sc_stop, and re-sc_start-ing.

This change further modifies the scheduler to implement the sc_pause
and sc_stop functions, and to ensure that calling sc_start again works.
Also, some small changes were made to how processes and contexts are
hooked up. Now, rather than checking whether a process is running to
determine wether it started on its own or needs to be started manually,
there's a bool which explicitly tracks whether it needs this step. The
problem was that once a thread finished, it wasn't considered running
any more. In that case it had run but finished, but that was
indistinguishable from it needing to run but not having been started.

Change-Id: I3aefb5493f91d9efa1a1382586196339b67925fe
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/12031
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

systemc: Partially implement the scheduler.

This change implements the "evaluate" part of the delta cycles, and
sketches out a function to run delta cycles and the initialization
phase. The kernel object now schedules an event at time zero which
runs the initialization phase.

Also, some small places which were stubbed out pending a way to check
the currently running process have been filled in now that that's
being tracked.

Change-Id: I6899569eb0195ff1c059fa4e68e90ef162b2f2df
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11709
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>