python: Enforce absolute imports for Python 3 compatibility

Change-Id: Ia88d7fd472f7aed9b97df81468211384981bf6c6
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15983
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

python: Make iterator handling Python 3 compatible

Many functions that used to return lists (e.g., dict.items()) now
return iterators and their iterator counterparts (e.g.,
dict.iteritems()) have been removed. Switch calls to the Python 2.7
iterator methods to use the Python 3 equivalent and add explicit list
conversions where necessary.

Change-Id: I0c18114955af8f4932d81fb689a0adb939dafaba
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15992
Reviewed-by: Juha Jäykkä <juha.jaykka@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

python: cleanup options parsing stuff so that it properly deals with defaults.
While we're at it, make it possible to run main.py in a somewhat
standalone mode again so that we can test things without compiling.

python: Separate the options parsing stuff. Remove options parsing stuff from
main.py so things are a bit more obvious.