mem: Minimize the use of MemObject.

MemObject doesn't provide anything beyond its base ClockedObject any
more, so this change removes it from most inheritance hierarchies.
Occasionally MemObject is replaced with SimObject when I was fairly
confident that the extra functionality of ClockedObject wasn't needed.

Change-Id: Ic014ab61e56402e62548e8c831eb16e26523fdce
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18289
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch, cpu, dev, gpu, mem, sim, python: start using getPort.

Replace the getMasterPort, getSlavePort, and getEthPort functions
with getPort, and remove extraneous mechanisms that are no longer
necessary.

Change-Id: Iab7e3c02d2f3a0cf33e7e824e18c28646b5bc318
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17040
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

mem: Rename Packet::checkFunctional to trySatisfyFunctional

Packet::checkFunctional also wrote data to/from the packet depending
on if it was read/write, respectively, which the 'check' in the name
would suggest otherwise. This renames it to doFunctional, which is
more suggestive. It also renames any function called checkFunctional
which calls Packet::checkFunctional. These are

- Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::checkFunctional
- calls Packet::checkFunctional
- MSHR::checkFunctional
- calls Packet::checkFunctional
- MSHR::TargetList::checkFunctional
- calls Packet::checkFunctional
- Queue<>::checkFunctional
(of src/mem/cache/queue.hh, not src/cpu/minor/buffers.h)
- Instantiated with Queue<WriteQueueEntry> and Queue<MSHR>
- WriteQueueEntry
- calls Packet::checkFunctional
- WriteQueueEntry::TargetList
- calls Packet::checkFunctional
- MemDelay::checkFunctional
- calls QueuedSlavePort/QueuedMasterPort::checkFunctional
- Packet::checkFunctional
- PacketQueue::checkFunctional
- calls Packet::checkFunctional
- QueuedSlavePort::checkFunctional
- calls PacketQueue::doFunctional
- QueuedMasterPort::checkFunctional
- calls PacketQueue::doFunctional
- SerialLink::SerialLinkMasterPort::checkFunctional
- calls Packet::doFunctional

Change-Id: Ieca2579c020c329040da053ba8e25820801b62c5
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/11810
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

mem: Replace EventWrapper use with EventFunctionWrapper

NOTE: With this change there is a possibility for `DRAMCtrl::Rank`s
event names to not properly match the rank they were generated by. This
could occur if the public rank member is modified after the Rank's
construction. A patch would mean refactoring Rank and `DRAMCtrl`b to
privatize many of the members of Rank behind getters.

Change-Id: I7b8bd15086f4ffdfd3f40be4aeddac5e786fd78e
Signed-off-by: Sean Wilson <spwilson2@wisc.edu>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3745
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>

style: [patch 1/22] use /r/3648/ to reorganize includes

mem: Move the point of coherency to the coherent crossbar

This patch introduces the ability of making the coherent crossbar the
point of coherency. If so, the crossbar does not forward packets where
a cache with ownership has already committed to responding, and also
does not forward any coherency-related packets that are not intended
for a downstream memory controller. Thus, invalidations and upgrades
are turned around in the crossbar, and the memory controller only sees
normal reads and writes.

In addition this patch moves the express snoop promotion of a packet
to the crossbar, thus allowing the downstream cache to check the
express snoop flag (as it should) for bypassing any blocking, rather
than relying on whether a cache is responding or not.

style: fix missing spaces in control statements

Result of running 'hg m5style --skip-all --fix-control -a'.

mem: Make cache terminology easier to understand

This patch changes the name of a bunch of packet flags and MSHR member
functions and variables to make the coherency protocol easier to
understand. In addition the patch adds and updates lots of
descriptions, explicitly spelling out assumptions.

The following name changes are made:

* the packet memInhibit flag is renamed to cacheResponding

* the packet sharedAsserted flag is renamed to hasSharers

* the packet NeedsExclusive attribute is renamed to NeedsWritable

* the packet isSupplyExclusive is renamed responderHadWritable

* the MSHR pendingDirty is renamed to pendingModified

The cache states, Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared are also called
out in the cache and MSHR code to make it easier to understand.

mem: Use the packet delays and do not just zero them out

This patch updates the I/O devices, bridge and simple memory to take
the packet header and payload delay into account in their latency
calculations. In all cases we add the header delay, i.e. the
accumulated pipeline delay of any crossbars, and the payload delay
needed for deserialisation of any payload.

Due to the additional unknown latency contribution, the packet queue
of the simple memory is changed to use insertion sorting based on the
time stamp. Moreover, since the memory hands out exclusive (non
shared) responses, we also need to ensure ordering for reads to the
same address.

mem: Align rules for sinking inhibited packets at the slave

This patch aligns how the memory-system slaves, i.e. the various
memory controllers and the bridge, identify and deal with sinking of
inhibited packets that are only useful within the coherent part of the
memory system.

In the future we could shift the onus to the crossbar, and add a
parameter "is_point_of_coherence" that would allow it to sink the
aforementioned packets.

mem: Fix (ab)use of emplace to avoid temporary object creation

mem: Use emplace front/back for deferred packets

Embrace C++11 for the deferred packets as we actually store the
objects in the data structure, and not just pointers.

mem: Split port retry for all different packet classes

This patch fixes a long-standing isue with the port flow
control. Before this patch the retry mechanism was shared between all
different packet classes. As a result, a snoop response could get
stuck behind a request waiting for a retry, even if the send/recv
functions were split. This caused message-dependent deadlocks in
stress-test scenarios.

The patch splits the retry into one per packet (message) class. Thus,
sendTimingReq has a corresponding recvReqRetry, sendTimingResp has
recvRespRetry etc. Most of the changes to the code involve simply
clarifying what type of request a specific object was accepting.

The biggest change in functionality is in the cache downstream packet
queue, facing the memory. This queue was shared by requests and snoop
responses, and it is now split into two queues, each with their own
flow control, but the same physical MasterPort. These changes fixes
the previously seen deadlocks.

mem: Clarification of packet crossbar timings

This patch clarifies the packet timings annotated
when going through a crossbar.

The old 'firstWordDelay' is replaced by 'headerDelay' that represents
the delay associated to the delivery of the header of the packet.

The old 'lastWordDelay' is replaced by 'payloadDelay' that represents
the delay needed to processing the payload of the packet.

For now the uses and values remain identical. However, going forward
the payloadDelay will be additive, and not include the
headerDelay. Follow-on patches will make the headerDelay capture the
pipeline latency incurred in the crossbar, whereas the payloadDelay
will capture the additional serialisation delay.

mem: Remove unused RequestState in the bridge

This patch removes the bridge sender state as the Crossbar now takes
care of remembering its own routing decisions.

mem: Relax packet src/dest check and shift onus to crossbar

This patch allows objects to get the src/dest of a packet even if it
is not set to a valid port id. This simplifies (ab)using the bridge as
a buffer and latency adapter in situations where the neighbouring
MemObjects are not crossbars.

The checks that were done in the packet are now shifted to the
crossbar where the fields are used to index into the port
arrays. Thus, the carrier of the information is not burdened with
checking, and the crossbar can check not only that the destination is
set, but also that the port index is within limits.

mem: Rename Bus to XBar to better reflect its behaviour

This patch changes the name of the Bus classes to XBar to better
reflect the actual timing behaviour. The actual instances in the
config scripts are not renamed, and remain as e.g. iobus or membus.

As part of this renaming, the code has also been clean up slightly,
making use of range-based for loops and tidying up some comments. The
only changes outside the bus/crossbar code is due to the delay
variables in the packet.

mem: Set the cache line size on a system level

This patch removes the notion of a peer block size and instead sets
the cache line size on the system level.

Previously the size was set per cache, and communicated through the
interconnect. There were plenty checks to ensure that everyone had the
same size specified, and these checks are now removed. Another benefit
that is not yet harnessed is that the cache line size is now known at
construction time, rather than after the port binding. Hence, the
block size can be locally stored and does not have to be queried every
time it is used.

A follow-on patch updates the configuration scripts accordingly.

mem: Tidy up the bridge with const and additional checks

This patch does a bit of tidying up in the bridge code, adding const
where appropriate and also removing redundant checks and adding a few
new ones.

There are no changes to the behaviour of any regressions.

sim: separate nextCycle() and clockEdge() in clockedObjects

Previously, nextCycle() could return the *current* cycle if the current tick was
already aligned with the clock edge. This behavior is not only confusing (not
quite what the function name implies), but also caused problems in the
drainResume() function. When exiting/re-entering the sim loop (e.g., to take
checkpoints), the CPUs will drain and resume. Due to the previous behavior of
nextCycle(), the CPU tick events were being rescheduled in the same ticks that
were already processed before draining. This caused divergence from runs that
did not exit/re-entered the sim loop. (Initially a cycle difference, but a
significant impact later on.)

This patch separates out the two behaviors (nextCycle() and clockEdge()),
uses nextCycle() in drainResume, and uses clockEdge() everywhere else.
Nothing (other than name) should change except for the drainResume timing.

mem: Enforce strict use of busFirst- and busLastWordTime

This patch adds a check to ensure that the delay incurred by
the bus is not simply disregarded, but accounted for by someone. At
this point, all the modules do is to zero it out, and no additional
time is spent. This highlights where the bus timing is simply dropped
instead of being paid for.

As a follow up, the locations identified in this patch should add this
additional time to the packets in one way or another. For now it
simply acts as a sanity check and highlights where the delay is simply
ignored.

Since no time is added, all regressions remain the same.

mem: Add predecessor to SenderState base class

This patch adds a predecessor field to the SenderState base class to
make the process of linking them up more uniform, and enable a
traversal of the stack without knowing the specific type of the
subclasses.

There are a number of simplifications done as part of changing the
SenderState, particularly in the RubyTest.

Port: Add protocol-agnostic ports in the port hierarchy

This patch adds an additional level of ports in the inheritance
hierarchy, separating out the protocol-specific and protocl-agnostic
parts. All the functionality related to the binding of ports is now
confined to use BaseMaster/BaseSlavePorts, and all the
protocol-specific parts stay in the Master/SlavePort. In the future it
will be possible to add other protocol-specific implementations.

The functions used in the binding of ports, i.e. getMaster/SlavePort
now use the base classes, and the index parameter is updated to use
the PortID typedef with the symbolic InvalidPortID as the default.

AddrRange: Transition from Range<T> to AddrRange

This patch takes the final plunge and transitions from the templated
Range class to the more specific AddrRange. In doing so it changes the
obvious Range<Addr> to AddrRange, and also bumps the range_map to be
AddrRangeMap.

In addition to the obvious changes, including the removal of redundant
includes, this patch also does some house keeping in preparing for the
introduction of address interleaving support in the ranges. The Range
class is also stripped of all the functionality that is never used.

Clock: Add a Cycles wrapper class and use where applicable

This patch addresses the comments and feedback on the preceding patch
that reworks the clocks and now more clearly shows where cycles
(relative cycle counts) are used to express time.

Instead of bumping the existing patch I chose to make this a separate
patch, merely to try and focus the discussion around a smaller set of
changes. The two patches will be pushed together though.

This changes done as part of this patch are mostly following directly
from the introduction of the wrapper class, and change enough code to
make things compile and run again. There are definitely more places
where int/uint/Tick is still used to represent cycles, and it will
take some time to chase them all down. Similarly, a lot of parameters
should be changed from Param.Tick and Param.Unsigned to
Param.Cycles.

In addition, the use of curTick is questionable as there should not be
an absolute cycle. Potential solutions can be built on top of this
patch. There is a similar situation in the o3 CPU where
lastRunningCycle is currently counting in Cycles, and is still an
absolute time. More discussion to be had in other words.

An additional change that would be appropriate in the future is to
perform a similar wrapping of Tick and probably also introduce a
Ticks class along with suitable operators for all these classes.

Bridge: Remove NACKs in the bridge and unify with packet queue

This patch removes the NACKing in the bridge, as the split
request/response busses now ensure that protocol deadlocks do not
occur, i.e. the message-dependency chain is broken by always allowing
responses to make progress without being stalled by requests. The
NACKs had limited support in the system with most components ignoring
their use (with a suitable call to panic), and as the NACKs are no
longer needed to avoid protocol deadlocks, the cleanest way is to
simply remove them.

The bridge is the starting point as this is the only place where the
NACKs are created. A follow-up patch will remove the code that deals
with NACKs in the endpoints, e.g. the X86 table walker and DMA
port. Ultimately the type of packet can be complete removed (until
someone sees a need for modelling more complex protocols, which can
now be done in parts of the system since the port and interface is
split).

As a consequence of the NACK removal, the bridge now has to send a
retry to a master if the request or response queue was full on the
first attempt. This change also makes the bridge ports very similar to
QueuedPorts, and a later patch will change the bridge to use these. A
first step in this direction is taken by aligning the name of the
member functions, as done by this patch.

A bit of tidying up has also been done as part of the simplifications.

Surprisingly, this patch has no impact on any of the
regressions. Hence, there was never any NACKs issued. In a follow-up
patch I would suggest changing the size of the bridge buffers set in
FSConfig.py to also test the situation where the bridge fills up.

Port: Align port names in C++ and Python

This patch is a first step to align the port names used in the Python
world and the C++ world. Ultimately it serves to make the use of
config.json together with output from the simulation easier, including
post-processing of statistics.

Most notably, the CPU, cache, and bus is addressed in this patch, and
there might be other ports that should be updated accordingly. The
dash name separator has also been replaced with a "." which is what is
used to concatenate the names in python, and a separation is made
between the master and slave port in the bus.

Port: Make getAddrRanges const

This patch makes getAddrRanges const throughout the code base. There
is no reason why it should not be, and making it const prevents adding
any unintentional side-effects.

Bridge: Split deferred request, response and sender state

This patch splits the PacketBuffer class into a RequestState and a
DeferredRequest and DeferredResponse. Only the requests need a
SenderState, and the deferred requests and responses only need an
associated point in time for the request and the response queue.

Besides the cleaning up, the goal is to simplify the transition to a
new port handshake, and with these changes, the two packet queues are
starting to look very similar to the generic packet queue, but
currently they do a few unique things relating to the NACK and
counting of requests/responses that the packet queue cannot be
conveniently used. This will be addressed in a later patch.

MEM: Separate requests and responses for timing accesses

This patch moves send/recvTiming and send/recvTimingSnoop from the
Port base class to the MasterPort and SlavePort, and also splits them
into separate member functions for requests and responses:
send/recvTimingReq, send/recvTimingResp, and send/recvTimingSnoopReq,
send/recvTimingSnoopResp. A master port sends requests and receives
responses, and also receives snoop requests and sends snoop
responses. A slave port has the reciprocal behaviour as it receives
requests and sends responses, and sends snoop requests and receives
snoop responses.

For all MemObjects that have only master ports or slave ports (but not
both), e.g. a CPU, or a PIO device, this patch merely adds more
clarity to what kind of access is taking place. For example, a CPU
port used to call sendTiming, and will now call
sendTimingReq. Similarly, a response previously came back through
recvTiming, which is now recvTimingResp. For the modules that have
both master and slave ports, e.g. the bus, the behaviour was
previously relying on branches based on pkt->isRequest(), and this is
now replaced with a direct call to the apprioriate member function
depending on the type of access. Please note that send/recvRetry is
still shared by all the timing accessors and remains in the Port base
class for now (to maintain the current bus functionality and avoid
changing the statistics of all regressions).

The packet queue is split into a MasterPort and SlavePort version to
facilitate the use of the new timing accessors. All uses of the
PacketQueue are updated accordingly.

With this patch, the type of packet (request or response) is now well
defined for each type of access, and asserts on pkt->isRequest() and
pkt->isResponse() are now moved to the appropriate send member
functions. It is also worth noting that sendTimingSnoopReq no longer
returns a boolean, as the semantics do not alow snoop requests to be
rejected or stalled. All these assumptions are now excplicitly part of
the port interface itself.

MEM: Remove the Broadcast destination from the packet

This patch simplifies the packet by removing the broadcast flag and
instead more firmly relying on (and enforcing) the semantics of
transactions in the classic memory system, i.e. request packets are
routed from a master to a slave based on the address, and when they
are created they have neither a valid source, nor destination. On
their way to the slave, the request packet is updated with a source
field for all modules that multiplex packets from multiple master
(e.g. a bus). When a request packet is turned into a response packet
(at the final slave), it moves the potentially populated source field
to the destination field, and the response packet is routed through
any multiplexing components back to the master based on the
destination field.

Modules that connect multiplexing components, such as caches and
bridges store any existing source and destination field in the sender
state as a stack (just as before).

The packet constructor is simplified in that there is no longer a need
to pass the Packet::Broadcast as the destination (this was always the
case for the classic memory system). In the case of Ruby, rather than
using the parameter to the constructor we now rely on setDest, as
there is already another three-argument constructor in the packet
class.

In many places where the packet information was printed as part of
DPRINTFs, request packets would be printed with a numeric "dest" that
would always be -1 (Broadcast) and that field is now removed from the
printing.

MEM: Separate snoops and normal memory requests/responses

This patch introduces port access methods that separates snoop
request/responses from normal memory request/responses. The
differentiation is made for functional, atomic and timing accesses and
builds on the introduction of master and slave ports.

Before the introduction of this patch, the packets belonging to the
different phases of the protocol (request -> [forwarded snoop request
-> snoop response]* -> response) all use the same port access
functions, even though the snoop packets flow in the opposite
direction to the normal packet. That is, a coherent master sends
normal request and receives responses, but receives snoop requests and
sends snoop responses (vice versa for the slave). These two distinct
phases now use different access functions, as described below.

Starting with the functional access, a master sends a request to a
slave through sendFunctional, and the request packet is turned into a
response before the call returns. In a system without cache coherence,
this is all that is needed from the functional interface. For the
cache-coherent scenario, a slave also sends snoop requests to coherent
masters through sendFunctionalSnoop, with responses returned within
the same packet pointer. This is currently used by the bus and caches,
and the LSQ of the O3 CPU. The send/recvFunctional and
send/recvFunctionalSnoop are moved from the Port super class to the
appropriate subclass.

Atomic accesses follow the same flow as functional accesses, with
request being sent from master to slave through sendAtomic. In the
case of cache-coherent ports, a slave can send snoop requests to a
master through sendAtomicSnoop. Just as for the functional access
methods, the atomic send and receive member functions are moved to the
appropriate subclasses.

The timing access methods are different from the functional and atomic
in that requests and responses are separated in time and
send/recvTiming are used for both directions. Hence, a master uses
sendTiming to send a request to a slave, and a slave uses sendTiming
to send a response back to a master, at a later point in time. Snoop
requests and responses travel in the opposite direction, similar to
what happens in functional and atomic accesses. With the introduction
of this patch, it is possible to determine the direction of packets in
the bus, and no longer necessary to look for both a master and a slave
port with the requested port id.

In contrast to the normal recvFunctional, recvAtomic and recvTiming
that are pure virtual functions, the recvFunctionalSnoop,
recvAtomicSnoop and recvTimingSnoop have a default implementation that
calls panic. This is to allow non-coherent master and slave ports to
not implement these functions.

MEM: Introduce the master/slave port sub-classes in C++

This patch introduces the notion of a master and slave port in the C++
code, thus bringing the previous classification from the Python
classes into the corresponding simulation objects and memory objects.

The patch enables us to classify behaviours into the two bins and add
assumptions and enfore compliance, also simplifying the two
interfaces. As a starting point, isSnooping is confined to a master
port, and getAddrRanges to slave ports. More of these specilisations
are to come in later patches.

The getPort function is not getMasterPort and getSlavePort, and
returns a port reference rather than a pointer as NULL would never be
a valid return value. The default implementation of these two
functions is placed in MemObject, and calls fatal.

The one drawback with this specific patch is that it requires some
code duplication, e.g. QueuedPort becomes QueuedMasterPort and
QueuedSlavePort, and BusPort becomes BusMasterPort and BusSlavePort
(avoiding multiple inheritance). With the later introduction of the
port interfaces, moving the functionality outside the port itself, a
lot of the duplicated code will disappear again.

MEM: Move port creation to the memory object(s) construction

This patch moves all port creation from the getPort method to be
consistently done in the MemObject's constructor. This is possible
thanks to the Swig interface passing the length of the vector ports.
Previously there was a mix of: 1) creating the ports as members (at
object construction time) and using getPort for the name resolution,
or 2) dynamically creating the ports in the getPort call. This is now
uniform. Furthermore, objects that would not be complete without a
port have these ports as members rather than having pointers to
dynamically allocated ports.

This patch also enables an elaboration-time enumeration of all the
ports in the system which can be used to determine the masterId.

MEM: Make the bus bridge unidirectional and fixed address range

This patch makes the bus bridge uni-directional and specialises the
bus ports to be a master port and a slave port. This greatly
simplifies the assumptions on both sides as either port only has to
deal with requests or responses. The following patches introduce the
notion of master and slave ports, and would not be possible without
this split of responsibilities.

In making the bridge unidirectional, the address range mechanism of
the bridge is also changed. For the cases where communication is
taking place both ways, an additional bridge is needed. This causes
issues with the existing mechanism, as the busses cannot determine
when to stop iterating the address updates from the two bridges. To
avoid this issue, and also greatly simplify the specification, the
bridge now has a fixed set of address ranges, specified at creation
time.

MEM: Separate queries for snooping and address ranges

This patch simplifies the address-range determination mechanism and
also unifies the naming across ports and devices. It further splits
the queries for determining if a port is snooping and what address
ranges it responds to (aiming towards a separation of
cache-maintenance ports and pure memory-mapped ports). Default
behaviours are such that most ports do not have to define isSnooping,
and master ports need not implement getAddrRanges.

MEM: Remove the notion of the default port

This patch removes the default port and instead relies on the peer
being set to NULL initially. The binding check (i.e. is a port
connected or not) will eventually be moved to the init function of the
modules.

MEM: Simplify ports by removing EventManager

This patch removes the inheritance of EventManager from the ports and
moves all responsibility for event queues to the owner. Eventually the
event manager should be the interface block, which could either be the
structural owner or a subblock like a LSQ in the O3 CPU for example.

trace: reimplement the DTRACE function so it doesn't use a vector
At the same time, rename the trace flags to debug flags since they
have broader usage than simply tracing. This means that
--trace-flags is now --debug-flags and --trace-help is now --debug-help

Replace curTick global variable with accessor functions.
This step makes it easy to replace the accessor functions
(which still access a global variable) with ones that access
per-thread curTick values.

mem: fix functional accesses to deal with coherence change
We can't just obliviously return the first valid cache block
we find any more... see comments for details.

ruby: Added more info to bridge error message

eventq: convert all usage of events to use the new API.
For now, there is still a single global event queue, but this is
necessary for making the steps towards a parallelized m5.

When nesting if statements, use braces to avoid ambiguous else clauses.

Backed out changeset 94a7bb476fca: caused memory leak.

Generate more useful error messages for unconnected ports.
Force all non-default ports to provide a name and an
owner in the constructor.

port: Clean up default port setup and port switchover code.

Add functional PrintReq command for memory-system debugging.

Make ports that aren't connected to anything fail more gracefully.

params: Deprecate old-style constructors; update most SimObject constructors.

SimObjects not yet updated:
- Process and subclasses
- BaseCPU and subclasses

The SimObject(const std::string &name) constructor was removed. Subclasses
that still rely on that behavior must call the parent initializer as
: SimObject(makeParams(name))

Merge with head

Mem: Make errors in the memory system be responses, not requests. Fixes cache handling of error responses.

DMA: Add IOCache and fix bus bridge to optionally only send requests one
way so a cache can handle partial block requests for i/o devices.

Merge python and x86 changes with cache branch

Merge of DPRINTF fixes from head.

Don't propagate snoops across bridges. Wouldn't work anyway.

Get rid of Packet result field. Error responses are
now encoded in cmd field.

Major changes to how SimObjects are created and initialized. Almost all
creation and initialization now happens in python. Parameter objects
are generated and initialized by python. The .ini file is now solely for
debugging purposes and is not used in construction of the objects in any
way.

Fix & tweak DPRINTFs for tracediff w/new cache code.
Note that we should *not* print pointer values in DPRINTFs as
these needlessly clutter tracediff output.

More major reorg of cache. Seems to work for atomic mode now,
timing mode still broken.

configs/example/memtest.py:
Revamp options.
src/cpu/memtest/memtest.cc:
No need for memory initialization.
No need to make atomic response... memory system should do that now.
src/cpu/memtest/memtest.hh:
MemTest really doesn't want to snoop.
src/mem/bridge.cc:
checkFunctional() cleanup.
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/bus.hh:
src/mem/cache/base_cache.cc:
src/mem/cache/base_cache.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache.cc:
src/mem/cache/cache.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache_blk.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache_builder.cc:
src/mem/cache/cache_impl.hh:
src/mem/cache/coherence/coherence_protocol.cc:
src/mem/cache/coherence/coherence_protocol.hh:
src/mem/cache/coherence/simple_coherence.hh:
src/mem/cache/miss/SConscript:
src/mem/cache/miss/mshr.cc:
src/mem/cache/miss/mshr.hh:
src/mem/cache/miss/mshr_queue.cc:
src/mem/cache/miss/mshr_queue.hh:
src/mem/cache/prefetch/base_prefetcher.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/fa_lru.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/fa_lru.hh:
src/mem/cache/tags/iic.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/iic.hh:
src/mem/cache/tags/lru.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/lru.hh:
src/mem/cache/tags/split.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/split.hh:
src/mem/cache/tags/split_lifo.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/split_lifo.hh:
src/mem/cache/tags/split_lru.cc:
src/mem/cache/tags/split_lru.hh:
src/mem/packet.cc:
src/mem/packet.hh:
src/mem/physical.cc:
src/mem/physical.hh:
src/mem/tport.cc:
More major reorg. Seems to work for atomic mode now,
timing mode still broken.

Merge vm1.(none):/home/stever/bk/newmem-head
into vm1.(none):/home/stever/bk/newmem-cache2

src/mem/cache/base_cache.hh:
Manual conflict resolution.

Change getDeviceAddressRanges to use bool for snoop arg.

Merge vm1.(none):/home/stever/bk/newmem-head
into vm1.(none):/home/stever/bk/newmem-cache2

src/mem/bridge.cc:
SCCS merged

First set of changes for reorganized cache coherence support.
Compiles but doesn't work... committing just so I can merge
(stupid bk!).

src/mem/bridge.cc:
Get rid of SNOOP_COMMIT.
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/packet.hh:
Get rid of SNOOP_COMMIT & two-pass snoop.
First bits of EXPRESS_SNOOP support.
src/mem/cache/base_cache.cc:
src/mem/cache/base_cache.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache_impl.hh:
src/mem/cache/miss/blocking_buffer.cc:
src/mem/cache/miss/miss_queue.cc:
src/mem/cache/prefetch/base_prefetcher.cc:
Big reorg of ports and port-related functions & events.
src/mem/cache/cache.cc:
src/mem/cache/cache_builder.cc:
src/mem/cache/coherence/SConscript:
Get rid of UniCoherence object.

hopefully the final hacky change to make the bus bridge work ok
cache blocks that get dmaed ARE NOT marked invalid in the caches so it's a performance issue here

src/mem/bridge.cc:
src/mem/bridge.hh:
hopefully the final hacky change to make the bus bridge work ok

fix handling of atomic packets
fix up code for counting requests and responses

add a backoff algorithm when nacks are received by devices
add seperate response buffers and request queue sizes in bus bridge
add delay to respond to a nack in the bus bridge

src/dev/i8254xGBe.cc:
src/dev/ide_ctrl.cc:
src/dev/ns_gige.cc:
src/dev/pcidev.hh:
src/dev/sinic.cc:
add backoff delay parameters
src/dev/io_device.cc:
src/dev/io_device.hh:
add a backoff algorithm when nacks are received.
src/mem/bridge.cc:
src/mem/bridge.hh:
add seperate response buffers and request queue sizes
add a new parameters to specify how long before a nack in ready to go after a packet that needs to be nacked is received
src/mem/cache/cache_impl.hh:
assert on the
src/mem/tport.cc:
add a friendly assert to make sure the packet was inserted into the list

the bridge never returns false when recvTiming() is called on its ports now, it always returns true and nacks the packet if there isn't sufficient buffer space
fix the timing cpu to handle receiving a nacked packet

src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
make the timing cpu handle receiving a nacked packet
src/mem/bridge.cc:
src/mem/bridge.hh:
the bridge never returns false when recvTiming() is called on its ports now, it always returns true and nacks the packet if there isn't sufficient buffer space

fix partial writes with a functional memory hack
figure out the block size from devices attached to the bus otherwise use a default block size when no devices that care are attached

configs/common/FSConfig.py:
src/mem/bridge.cc:
src/mem/bridge.hh:
src/python/m5/objects/Bridge.py:
fix partial writes with a functional memory hack
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/bus.hh:
src/python/m5/objects/Bus.py:
figure out the block size from devices attached to the bus otherwise use a default block size when no devices that care are attached
src/mem/packet.cc:
fix WriteInvalidateResp to not be a request that needs a response since it isn't
src/mem/port.hh:
by default return 0 for deviceBlockSize instead of panicing. This makes finding the block size the bus should use easier

Update bus bridges now that snoop ranges are passed properly

src/mem/bridge.cc:
Update brdiges, now that snoop addresses are properly forwarded.
Bus bridge should only handle snoops on the second phase (SNOOP_COMMIT)
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/bus.hh:
Make sure if a busBridge has access to both things that snoop and things that respond it only takes the request once

Use PacketPtr everywhere

Fix for DMA's in FS caches.
Fix CSHR's for flow control.
Fix for Bus Bridges reusing packets (clean flags up)

Now both timing/atomic caches with MOESI in UP fail at same point.

src/dev/io_device.hh:
DMA's should send WriteInvalidates
src/mem/bridge.cc:
Reusing packet, clean flags in the packet set by bus.
src/mem/cache/base_cache.cc:
src/mem/cache/base_cache.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache_impl.hh:
src/mem/cache/coherence/simple_coherence.hh:
src/mem/cache/coherence/uni_coherence.cc:
src/mem/cache/coherence/uni_coherence.hh:
Fix CSHR's for flow control.
src/mem/packet.hh:
Make a writeInvalidateResp, since the DMA expects responses to it's writes

Fix up doxygen.

Move SimObject creation and Port connection loops
into Python.
Add Port and VectorPort objects and support for
specifying port connections via assignment.
The whole C++ ConfigNode hierarchy is gone now, as are
C++ Connector objects.

configs/test/fs.py:
configs/test/test.py:
Rewrite for new port connector syntax.
src/SConscript:
Remove unneeded files:
- mem/connector.*
- sim/config*
src/dev/io_device.hh:
src/mem/bridge.cc:
src/mem/bridge.hh:
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/bus.hh:
src/mem/mem_object.hh:
src/mem/physical.cc:
src/mem/physical.hh:
Allow getPort() to take an optional index to
support vector ports (eventually).
src/python/m5/__init__.py:
Move SimObject construction and port connection
operations into Python (with C++ calls).
src/python/m5/config.py:
Move SimObject construction and port connection
operations into Python (with C++ calls).
Add support for declaring and connecting MemObject
ports in Python.
src/python/m5/objects/Bus.py:
src/python/m5/objects/PhysicalMemory.py:
Add port declaration.
src/sim/builder.cc:
src/sim/builder.hh:
src/sim/serialize.cc:
src/sim/serialize.hh:
ConfigNodes are gone; builder just gets the
name of a .ini file section now.
src/sim/main.cc:
Move SimObject construction and port connection
operations into Python (with C++ calls).
Split remaining initialization operations into two parts,
loadIniFile() and finalInit().
src/sim/param.cc:
src/sim/param.hh:
SimObject resolution done globally in Python now
(not via ConfigNode hierarchy).
src/sim/sim_object.cc:
Remove unneeded #include.

Updated Authors from bk prs info

Add a very poor implementation of dealing with retries on timing requests. It is especially slow with tracing on since
it ends up being O(N^2). But it's probably going to have to change for the real bus anyway, so it should be rewritten then
Change recvRetry() to not accept a packet. Sendtiming should be called again (and can respond with false or true)
Removed Port Blocked/Unblocked and replaced with sendRetry().
Remove possibility of packet mangling if packet is going to be refused anyway in bridge

src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.hh:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
src/cpu/simple/timing.hh:
Change recvRetry() to not accept a packet. Sendtiming should be called again (and can respond with false or true)
src/dev/io_device.cc:
src/dev/io_device.hh:
Make DMA Timing requests/responses work.
Change recvRetry() to not accept a packet. Sendtiming should be called again (and can respond with false or true)
src/mem/bridge.cc:
src/mem/bridge.hh:
Change recvRetry() to not accept a packet. Sendtiming should be called again (and can respond with false or true)
Removed Port Blocked/Unblocked and replaced with sendRetry().
Remove posibility of packet mangling if packet is going to be refused anyway.
src/mem/bus.cc:
src/mem/bus.hh:
Add a very poor implementation of dealing with retries on timing requests. It is especially slow with tracing on since
it ends up being O(N^2). But it's probably going to have to change for the real bus anyway, so it should be rewritten then
src/mem/port.hh:
Change recvRetry() to not accept a packet. Sendtiming should be called again (and can respond with false or true)
Removed Blocked/Unblocked port status, their functionality is really duplicated in the recvRetry() method

Reorganize bridge as pair of cooperating ports.
Store original source & senderState for timing packets
that get a response, so we can properly route the
response packet back to the original sender.

New directory structure:
- simulator source now in 'src' subdirectory
- imported files from 'ext' repository
- support building in arbitrary places, including
outside of the source tree. See comment at top
of SConstruct file for more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled; that
syetem needs more extensive revisions.

SConstruct:
Update for new directory structure.
Modify to support build trees that are not subdirectories
of the source tree. See comment at top of file for
more details.
Regression tests are temporarily disabled.
src/arch/SConscript:
src/arch/isa_parser.py:
src/python/SConscript:
Update for new directory structure.