x86: Turn the local APIC into a PioDevice instead of a BasicPioDevice.

This will let us accept several address ranges through our pio port
instead of just one, and that will in turn let us accept interrupt
requests and pio requests through the same port.

Change-Id: I70b78c8cd0edca7fe58b3d4cd241e41d9e0f2c20
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20819
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

x86: Move some fixed or dummy config information into X86LocalApic.py.

The X86 local APIC doesn't actually use the pio_addr set in the config
and instead computes what address it will respond to based on the
initial ID of the CPU it's attached to. gem5's BasicPioDevice, which
the X86LocalApic class inherits from, does not provide a default value
for that parameter and will complain if *something* isn't set. The
value used, 0x2000000000000000, is a dummy value which is the base of
the region of the physical address space set aside for messages to
local APICs from the CPU and from other local APICs.

Also, the clock for the local APIC's timer is defined to be the bus
clock. The assumption seems to be that this has a 16:1 ratio with the
CPU clock, and I vaguely remember finding that that was more or less
unofficially true, even if it isn't necessary stringently defined to
be that.

Since we were already just assuming that that ratio was correct and
always setting up the local APICs clock that way, we can do that in
the X86LocalApic class definition and remove some special x86 specific
setup that we'd otherwise need for the x86 version of the Interrupt
class. If that's not correct, it can still be overridden somewhere else
in the config.

Change-Id: I50e84f899f44b1191c2ad79d05803b44f07001f9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19968
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

python: Don't assume SimObjects live in the global namespace

The importer in Python 3 doesn't like the way we import SimObjects
from the global namespace. Convert the existing SimObject declarations
to import from m5.objects. As a side-effect, this makes these files
consistent with configuration files.

Change-Id: I11153502b430822130722839e1fa767b82a027aa
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/15981
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>

sim: Include object header files in SWIG interfaces

When casting objects in the generated SWIG interfaces, SWIG uses
classical C-style casts ( (Foo *)bar; ). In some cases, this can
degenerate into the equivalent of a reinterpret_cast (mainly if only a
forward declaration of the type is available). This usually works for
most compilers, but it is known to break if multiple inheritance is
used anywhere in the object hierarchy.

This patch introduces the cxx_header attribute to Python SimObject
definitions, which should be used to specify a header to include in
the SWIG interface. The header should include the declaration of the
wrapped object. We currently don't enforce header the use of the
header attribute, but a warning will be generated for objects that do
not use it.

Device: Remove overloaded pio_latency parameter

This patch removes the overloading of the parameter, which seems both
redundant, and possibly incorrect.

The PciConfigAll now also uses a Param.Latency rather than a
Param.Tick. For backwards compatibility it still sets the pio_latency
to 1 tick. All the comments have also been updated to not state that
it is in simticks when it is not necessarily the case.

MEM: Introduce the master/slave port roles in the Python classes

This patch classifies all ports in Python as either Master or Slave
and enforces a binding of master to slave. Conceptually, a master (such
as a CPU or DMA port) issues requests, and receives responses, and
conversely, a slave (such as a memory or a PIO device) receives
requests and sends back responses. Currently there is no
differentiation between coherent and non-coherent masters and slaves.

The classification as master/slave also involves splitting the dual
role port of the bus into a master and slave port and updating all the
system assembly scripts to use the appropriate port. Similarly, the
interrupt devices have to have their int_port split into a master and
slave port. The intdev and its children have minimal changes to
facilitate the extra port.

Note that this patch does not enforce any port typing in the C++
world, it merely ensures that the Python objects have a notion of the
port roles and are connected in an appropriate manner. This check is
carried when two ports are connected, e.g. bus.master =
memory.port. The following patches will make use of the
classifications and specialise the C++ ports into masters and slaves.

Interrupts: Make the IO APIC go get the local APICs.

This is so they don't have to declare themselves to the IO APIC and don't have
to have a pointer to the platform object.

SE/FS: Put platform pointers in fewer objects.

Not all objects need a platform pointer, and having one creates a dependence
on their being a platform object. This change removes the platform pointer to
from the base device object and moves it into subclasses that actually need
it.

IntDev: packet latency fix

The x86 local apic now includes a separate latency parameter for interrupts.

X86: Make APICs communicate through the memory system.

Turn Interrupts objects into SimObjects. Also, move local APIC state into x86's Interrupts object.