arch-riscv: fix GDB register cache

Fixes the definition of the RISC-V GDB register cache. The latest
version, of RISC-V gdb, commit c3eb4078520dad8234ffd7fbf893ac0da23ad3c8,
appears to only accept the 32 integer registers + the PC in the 'g'
packet.

This functions with the Linux toolchain (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-*),
but works best with the Newlib toolchain (riscv64-unknown-elf-*).

Change-Id: Ie35ea89a45870fb634e6c68236261bde27c86e41
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20028
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <alec.roelke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <alec.roelke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>

arch: cpu: Rename *FloatRegBits* to *FloatReg*.

Now that there's no plain FloatReg, there's no reason to distinguish
FloatRegBits with a special suffix since it's the only way to read or
write FP registers.

Change-Id: I3a60168c1d4302aed55223ea8e37b421f21efded
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/14460
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

arch-riscv: Update CSR implementations

This patch updates the CSRs to match the RISC-V privileged specification
version 1.10. As interrupts, faults, and privilege levels are not yet
supported, there are no meaninful side effects that are implemented.
Performance counters are also not yet implemented, as they do not have
specifications. Currently they act as cycle counters.

Note that this implementation trusts software to use the registers
properly. Access protection, readability, and writeability of registers
based on privilege will come in a future patch.

Change-Id: I1de89bdbe369b5027911b2e6bc0425d3acaa708a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7441
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>

arch, mem: Make the page table lookup function return a pointer.

This avoids having a copy in the lookup function itself, and the
declaration of a lot of temporary TLB entry pointers in callers. The
gpu TLB seems to have had the most dependence on the original signature
of the lookup function, partially because it was relying on a somewhat
unsafe copy to a TLB entry using a base class pointer type.

Change-Id: I8b1cf494468163deee000002d243541657faf57f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7343
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

sim, arch, base: Refactor the base remote GDB class.

Fold the GDBListener class into the main BaseRemoteGDB class, move
around a bunch of functions, convert a lot of internal functions to
be private, move some functions into the .cc, make some functions
non-virtual which didn't really need to be overridden.

Change-Id: Id0832b730b0fdfb2eababa5067e72c66de1c147d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7422
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

base: Refactor the GDB code.

The new version modularizes the implementation of the various commands,
gets rid of dynamic allocation of the register cache, fixes some small
style problems, and uses exceptions to simplify error handling internal to
the GDB stub.

Change-Id: Iff3548373ce4adfb99106a810f5713b769df89b2
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3280
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Shingarov <shingarov@gmail.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

riscv: add remote gdb support

This patch adds support for debugging with remote GDB to RISC-V. Using
GDB compiled with the RISC-V GNU toolchain, it is possible to pause
and continue execution, view debugging information, etc. As with the
rest of RISC-V, this does not support full-system mode.

Change-Id: I2d3a8be614725e1be4b4c283f9fb678a0a30578d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2304
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

arch: [Patch 1/5] Added RISC-V base instruction set RV64I

First of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch introduces the
base 64-bit ISA (RV64I) in src/arch/riscv for use with syscall emulation.
The multiply, floating point, and atomic memory instructions will be added
in additional patches, as well as support for more detailed CPU models.
The loader is also modified to be able to parse RISC-V ELF files, and a
"Hello world\!" example for RISC-V is added to test-progs.

Patch 2 will implement the multiply extension, RV64M; patch 3 will implement
the floating point (single- and double-precision) extensions, RV64FD;
patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch 5
will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing
from the first four patches (such as handling locked memory).

[Removed several unused parameters and imports from RiscvInterrupts.py,
RiscvISA.py, and RiscvSystem.py.]
[Fixed copyright information in RISC-V files copied from elsewhere that had
ARM licenses attached.]
[Reorganized instruction definitions in decoder.isa so that they are sorted
by opcode in preparation for the addition of ISA extensions M, A, F, D.]
[Fixed formatting of several files, removed some variables and
instructions that were missed when moving them to other patches, fixed
RISC-V Foundation copyright attribution, and fixed history of files
copied from other architectures using hg copy.]
[Fixed indentation of switch cases in isa.cc.]
[Reorganized syscall descriptions in linux/process.cc to remove large
number of repeated unimplemented system calls and added implmementations
to functions that have received them since it process.cc was first
created.]
[Fixed spacing for some copyright attributions.]
[Replaced the rest of the file copies using hg copy.]
[Fixed style check errors and corrected unaligned memory accesses.]
[Fix some minor formatting mistakes.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke

Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>