syscall_emul.hh revision 11594 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015 ARM Limited
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
9 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
10 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
11 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
12 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
13 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
14 *
15 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
16 * All rights reserved.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
27 * this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
42 *          Kevin Lim
43 */
44
45#ifndef __SIM_SYSCALL_EMUL_HH__
46#define __SIM_SYSCALL_EMUL_HH__
47
48#define NO_STAT64 (defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
49  defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
50  defined(__NetBSD__))
51
52///
53/// @file syscall_emul.hh
54///
55/// This file defines objects used to emulate syscalls from the target
56/// application on the host machine.
57
58#ifdef __CYGWIN32__
59#include <sys/fcntl.h>  // for O_BINARY
60
61#endif
62#include <fcntl.h>
63#include <sys/mman.h>
64#include <sys/stat.h>
65#include <sys/time.h>
66#include <sys/uio.h>
67#include <unistd.h>
68
69#include <cerrno>
70#include <string>
71
72#include "base/chunk_generator.hh"
73#include "base/intmath.hh"      // for RoundUp
74#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
75#include "base/misc.hh"
76#include "base/trace.hh"
77#include "base/types.hh"
78#include "config/the_isa.hh"
79#include "cpu/base.hh"
80#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
81#include "debug/SyscallBase.hh"
82#include "debug/SyscallVerbose.hh"
83#include "mem/page_table.hh"
84#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
85#include "sim/emul_driver.hh"
86#include "sim/process.hh"
87#include "sim/syscall_emul_buf.hh"
88#include "sim/syscallreturn.hh"
89#include "sim/system.hh"
90
91// This wrapper macro helps out with readability a bit. FLAGEXT specifies
92// the verbosity and FMT is the message to be appended to the syscall
93// header information. The syscall header information contains the cpuid
94// and thread id.
95#define DPRINTF_SYSCALL(FLAGEXT, FMT, ...)                                  \
96    DPRINTFS(Syscall##FLAGEXT, tc->getCpuPtr(), "T%d : syscall " FMT,       \
97             tc->threadId(), __VA_ARGS__)
98
99///
100/// System call descriptor.
101///
102class SyscallDesc {
103
104  public:
105
106    /// Typedef for target syscall handler functions.
107    typedef SyscallReturn (*FuncPtr)(SyscallDesc *, int num,
108                           LiveProcess *, ThreadContext *);
109
110    const char *name;   //!< Syscall name (e.g., "open").
111    FuncPtr funcPtr;    //!< Pointer to emulation function.
112    int flags;          //!< Flags (see Flags enum).
113    bool warned;        //!< Have we warned about unimplemented syscall?
114
115    /// Flag values for controlling syscall behavior.
116    enum Flags {
117        /// Don't set return regs according to funcPtr return value.
118        /// Used for syscalls with non-standard return conventions
119        /// that explicitly set the ThreadContext regs (e.g.,
120        /// sigreturn).
121        SuppressReturnValue = 1,
122        WarnOnce = 2
123    };
124
125    /// Constructor.
126    SyscallDesc(const char *_name, FuncPtr _funcPtr, int _flags = 0)
127        : name(_name), funcPtr(_funcPtr), flags(_flags), warned(false)
128    {
129    }
130
131    /// Emulate the syscall.  Public interface for calling through funcPtr.
132    void doSyscall(int callnum, LiveProcess *proc, ThreadContext *tc);
133
134    /// Is the WarnOnce flag set?
135    bool warnOnce() const {  return (flags & WarnOnce); }
136};
137
138
139//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
140//
141// The following emulation functions are generic enough that they
142// don't need to be recompiled for different emulated OS's.  They are
143// defined in sim/syscall_emul.cc.
144//
145//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
146
147
148/// Handler for unimplemented syscalls that we haven't thought about.
149SyscallReturn unimplementedFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
150                                LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
151
152/// Handler for unimplemented syscalls that we never intend to
153/// implement (signal handling, etc.) and should not affect the correct
154/// behavior of the program.  Print a warning only if the appropriate
155/// trace flag is enabled.  Return success to the target program.
156SyscallReturn ignoreFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
157                         LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
158
159/// Target exit() handler: terminate current context.
160SyscallReturn exitFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
161                       LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
162
163/// Target exit_group() handler: terminate simulation. (exit all threads)
164SyscallReturn exitGroupFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
165                       LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
166
167/// Target getpagesize() handler.
168SyscallReturn getpagesizeFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
169                              LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
170
171/// Target brk() handler: set brk address.
172SyscallReturn brkFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
173                      LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
174
175/// Target close() handler.
176SyscallReturn closeFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
177                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
178
179/// Target read() handler.
180SyscallReturn readFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
181                       LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
182
183/// Target write() handler.
184SyscallReturn writeFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
185                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
186
187/// Target lseek() handler.
188SyscallReturn lseekFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
189                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
190
191/// Target _llseek() handler.
192SyscallReturn _llseekFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
193                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
194
195/// Target munmap() handler.
196SyscallReturn munmapFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
197                         LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
198
199/// Target gethostname() handler.
200SyscallReturn gethostnameFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
201                              LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
202
203/// Target getcwd() handler.
204SyscallReturn getcwdFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
205                         LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
206
207/// Target readlink() handler.
208SyscallReturn readlinkFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
209                           LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc,
210                           int index = 0);
211SyscallReturn readlinkFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
212                           LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
213
214/// Target unlink() handler.
215SyscallReturn unlinkHelper(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
216                           LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc,
217                           int index);
218SyscallReturn unlinkFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
219                         LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
220
221/// Target mkdir() handler.
222SyscallReturn mkdirFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
223                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
224
225/// Target rename() handler.
226SyscallReturn renameFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
227                         LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
228
229
230/// Target truncate() handler.
231SyscallReturn truncateFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
232                           LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
233
234
235/// Target ftruncate() handler.
236SyscallReturn ftruncateFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
237                            LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
238
239
240/// Target truncate64() handler.
241SyscallReturn truncate64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
242                             LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
243
244/// Target ftruncate64() handler.
245SyscallReturn ftruncate64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
246                              LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
247
248
249/// Target umask() handler.
250SyscallReturn umaskFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
251                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
252
253
254/// Target chown() handler.
255SyscallReturn chownFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
256                        LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
257
258
259/// Target fchown() handler.
260SyscallReturn fchownFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
261                         LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
262
263/// Target dup() handler.
264SyscallReturn dupFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
265                      LiveProcess *process, ThreadContext *tc);
266
267/// Target fnctl() handler.
268SyscallReturn fcntlFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
269                        LiveProcess *process, ThreadContext *tc);
270
271/// Target fcntl64() handler.
272SyscallReturn fcntl64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
273                        LiveProcess *process, ThreadContext *tc);
274
275/// Target setuid() handler.
276SyscallReturn setuidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
277                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
278
279/// Target getpid() handler.
280SyscallReturn getpidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
281                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
282
283/// Target getuid() handler.
284SyscallReturn getuidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
285                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
286
287/// Target getgid() handler.
288SyscallReturn getgidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
289                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
290
291/// Target getppid() handler.
292SyscallReturn getppidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
293                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
294
295/// Target geteuid() handler.
296SyscallReturn geteuidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
297                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
298
299/// Target getegid() handler.
300SyscallReturn getegidFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
301                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
302
303/// Target clone() handler.
304SyscallReturn cloneFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
305                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
306
307/// Target access() handler
308SyscallReturn accessFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
309                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
310SyscallReturn accessFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
311                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc,
312                               int index);
313
314/// Futex system call
315///  Implemented by Daniel Sanchez
316///  Used by printf's in multi-threaded apps
317template <class OS>
318SyscallReturn
319futexFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
320          ThreadContext *tc)
321{
322    int index_uaddr = 0;
323    int index_op = 1;
324    int index_val = 2;
325    int index_timeout = 3;
326
327    uint64_t uaddr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index_uaddr);
328    int op = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index_op);
329    int val = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index_val);
330    uint64_t timeout = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index_timeout);
331
332    std::map<uint64_t, std::list<ThreadContext *> * >
333        &futex_map = tc->getSystemPtr()->futexMap;
334
335    DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "In sys_futex: Address=%llx, op=%d, val=%d\n",
336            uaddr, op, val);
337
338    op &= ~OS::TGT_FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
339
340    if (op == OS::TGT_FUTEX_WAIT) {
341        if (timeout != 0) {
342            warn("sys_futex: FUTEX_WAIT with non-null timeout unimplemented;"
343                 "we'll wait indefinitely");
344        }
345
346        uint8_t *buf = new uint8_t[sizeof(int)];
347        tc->getMemProxy().readBlob((Addr)uaddr, buf, (int)sizeof(int));
348        int mem_val = *((int *)buf);
349        delete[] buf;
350
351        if (val != mem_val) {
352            DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "sys_futex: FUTEX_WAKE, read: %d, "
353                                    "expected: %d\n", mem_val, val);
354            return -OS::TGT_EWOULDBLOCK;
355        }
356
357        // Queue the thread context
358        std::list<ThreadContext *> * tcWaitList;
359        if (futex_map.count(uaddr)) {
360            tcWaitList = futex_map.find(uaddr)->second;
361        } else {
362            tcWaitList = new std::list<ThreadContext *>();
363            futex_map.insert(std::pair< uint64_t,
364                            std::list<ThreadContext *> * >(uaddr, tcWaitList));
365        }
366        tcWaitList->push_back(tc);
367        DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "sys_futex: FUTEX_WAIT, suspending calling "
368                                "thread context\n");
369        tc->suspend();
370        return 0;
371    } else if (op == OS::TGT_FUTEX_WAKE){
372        int wokenUp = 0;
373        std::list<ThreadContext *> * tcWaitList;
374        if (futex_map.count(uaddr)) {
375            tcWaitList = futex_map.find(uaddr)->second;
376            while (tcWaitList->size() > 0 && wokenUp < val) {
377                tcWaitList->front()->activate();
378                tcWaitList->pop_front();
379                wokenUp++;
380            }
381            if (tcWaitList->empty()) {
382                futex_map.erase(uaddr);
383                delete tcWaitList;
384            }
385        }
386        DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "sys_futex: FUTEX_WAKE, activated %d waiting "
387                                "thread contexts\n", wokenUp);
388        return wokenUp;
389    } else {
390        warn("sys_futex: op %d is not implemented, just returning...", op);
391        return 0;
392    }
393
394}
395
396
397/// Pseudo Funcs  - These functions use a different return convension,
398/// returning a second value in a register other than the normal return register
399SyscallReturn pipePseudoFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
400                             LiveProcess *process, ThreadContext *tc);
401
402/// Target getpidPseudo() handler.
403SyscallReturn getpidPseudoFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
404                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
405
406/// Target getuidPseudo() handler.
407SyscallReturn getuidPseudoFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
408                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
409
410/// Target getgidPseudo() handler.
411SyscallReturn getgidPseudoFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num,
412                               LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc);
413
414
415/// A readable name for 1,000,000, for converting microseconds to seconds.
416const int one_million = 1000000;
417/// A readable name for 1,000,000,000, for converting nanoseconds to seconds.
418const int one_billion = 1000000000;
419
420/// Approximate seconds since the epoch (1/1/1970).  About a billion,
421/// by my reckoning.  We want to keep this a constant (not use the
422/// real-world time) to keep simulations repeatable.
423const unsigned seconds_since_epoch = 1000000000;
424
425/// Helper function to convert current elapsed time to seconds and
426/// microseconds.
427template <class T1, class T2>
428void
429getElapsedTimeMicro(T1 &sec, T2 &usec)
430{
431    uint64_t elapsed_usecs = curTick() / SimClock::Int::us;
432    sec = elapsed_usecs / one_million;
433    usec = elapsed_usecs % one_million;
434}
435
436/// Helper function to convert current elapsed time to seconds and
437/// nanoseconds.
438template <class T1, class T2>
439void
440getElapsedTimeNano(T1 &sec, T2 &nsec)
441{
442    uint64_t elapsed_nsecs = curTick() / SimClock::Int::ns;
443    sec = elapsed_nsecs / one_billion;
444    nsec = elapsed_nsecs % one_billion;
445}
446
447//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
448//
449// The following emulation functions are generic, but need to be
450// templated to account for differences in types, constants, etc.
451//
452//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
453
454#if NO_STAT64
455    typedef struct stat hst_stat;
456    typedef struct stat hst_stat64;
457#else
458    typedef struct stat hst_stat;
459    typedef struct stat64 hst_stat64;
460#endif
461
462//// Helper function to convert a host stat buffer to a target stat
463//// buffer.  Also copies the target buffer out to the simulated
464//// memory space.  Used by stat(), fstat(), and lstat().
465
466template <typename target_stat, typename host_stat>
467static void
468convertStatBuf(target_stat &tgt, host_stat *host, bool fakeTTY = false)
469{
470    using namespace TheISA;
471
472    if (fakeTTY)
473        tgt->st_dev = 0xA;
474    else
475        tgt->st_dev = host->st_dev;
476    tgt->st_dev = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_dev);
477    tgt->st_ino = host->st_ino;
478    tgt->st_ino = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_ino);
479    tgt->st_mode = host->st_mode;
480    if (fakeTTY) {
481        // Claim to be a character device
482        tgt->st_mode &= ~S_IFMT;    // Clear S_IFMT
483        tgt->st_mode |= S_IFCHR;    // Set S_IFCHR
484    }
485    tgt->st_mode = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_mode);
486    tgt->st_nlink = host->st_nlink;
487    tgt->st_nlink = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_nlink);
488    tgt->st_uid = host->st_uid;
489    tgt->st_uid = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_uid);
490    tgt->st_gid = host->st_gid;
491    tgt->st_gid = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_gid);
492    if (fakeTTY)
493        tgt->st_rdev = 0x880d;
494    else
495        tgt->st_rdev = host->st_rdev;
496    tgt->st_rdev = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_rdev);
497    tgt->st_size = host->st_size;
498    tgt->st_size = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_size);
499    tgt->st_atimeX = host->st_atime;
500    tgt->st_atimeX = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_atimeX);
501    tgt->st_mtimeX = host->st_mtime;
502    tgt->st_mtimeX = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_mtimeX);
503    tgt->st_ctimeX = host->st_ctime;
504    tgt->st_ctimeX = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_ctimeX);
505    // Force the block size to be 8k. This helps to ensure buffered io works
506    // consistently across different hosts.
507    tgt->st_blksize = 0x2000;
508    tgt->st_blksize = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_blksize);
509    tgt->st_blocks = host->st_blocks;
510    tgt->st_blocks = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_blocks);
511}
512
513// Same for stat64
514
515template <typename target_stat, typename host_stat64>
516static void
517convertStat64Buf(target_stat &tgt, host_stat64 *host, bool fakeTTY = false)
518{
519    using namespace TheISA;
520
521    convertStatBuf<target_stat, host_stat64>(tgt, host, fakeTTY);
522#if defined(STAT_HAVE_NSEC)
523    tgt->st_atime_nsec = host->st_atime_nsec;
524    tgt->st_atime_nsec = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_atime_nsec);
525    tgt->st_mtime_nsec = host->st_mtime_nsec;
526    tgt->st_mtime_nsec = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_mtime_nsec);
527    tgt->st_ctime_nsec = host->st_ctime_nsec;
528    tgt->st_ctime_nsec = TheISA::htog(tgt->st_ctime_nsec);
529#else
530    tgt->st_atime_nsec = 0;
531    tgt->st_mtime_nsec = 0;
532    tgt->st_ctime_nsec = 0;
533#endif
534}
535
536//Here are a couple convenience functions
537template<class OS>
538static void
539copyOutStatBuf(SETranslatingPortProxy &mem, Addr addr,
540        hst_stat *host, bool fakeTTY = false)
541{
542    typedef TypedBufferArg<typename OS::tgt_stat> tgt_stat_buf;
543    tgt_stat_buf tgt(addr);
544    convertStatBuf<tgt_stat_buf, hst_stat>(tgt, host, fakeTTY);
545    tgt.copyOut(mem);
546}
547
548template<class OS>
549static void
550copyOutStat64Buf(SETranslatingPortProxy &mem, Addr addr,
551        hst_stat64 *host, bool fakeTTY = false)
552{
553    typedef TypedBufferArg<typename OS::tgt_stat64> tgt_stat_buf;
554    tgt_stat_buf tgt(addr);
555    convertStat64Buf<tgt_stat_buf, hst_stat64>(tgt, host, fakeTTY);
556    tgt.copyOut(mem);
557}
558
559/// Target ioctl() handler.  For the most part, programs call ioctl()
560/// only to find out if their stdout is a tty, to determine whether to
561/// do line or block buffering.  We always claim that output fds are
562/// not TTYs to provide repeatable results.
563template <class OS>
564SyscallReturn
565ioctlFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
566          ThreadContext *tc)
567{
568    int index = 0;
569    int tgt_fd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
570    unsigned req = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
571
572    DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "ioctl(%d, 0x%x, ...)\n", tgt_fd, req);
573
574    FDEntry *fde = process->getFDEntry(tgt_fd);
575
576    if (fde == NULL) {
577        // doesn't map to any simulator fd: not a valid target fd
578        return -EBADF;
579    }
580
581    if (fde->driver != NULL) {
582        return fde->driver->ioctl(process, tc, req);
583    }
584
585    if (OS::isTtyReq(req)) {
586        return -ENOTTY;
587    }
588
589    warn("Unsupported ioctl call: ioctl(%d, 0x%x, ...) @ \n",
590         tgt_fd, req, tc->pcState());
591    return -ENOTTY;
592}
593
594template <class OS>
595static SyscallReturn
596openFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
597         ThreadContext *tc, int index)
598{
599    std::string path;
600
601    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
602                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index)))
603        return -EFAULT;
604
605    int tgtFlags = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
606    int mode = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
607    int hostFlags = 0;
608
609    // translate open flags
610    for (int i = 0; i < OS::NUM_OPEN_FLAGS; i++) {
611        if (tgtFlags & OS::openFlagTable[i].tgtFlag) {
612            tgtFlags &= ~OS::openFlagTable[i].tgtFlag;
613            hostFlags |= OS::openFlagTable[i].hostFlag;
614        }
615    }
616
617    // any target flags left?
618    if (tgtFlags != 0)
619        warn("Syscall: open: cannot decode flags 0x%x", tgtFlags);
620
621#ifdef __CYGWIN32__
622    hostFlags |= O_BINARY;
623#endif
624
625    // Adjust path for current working directory
626    path = process->fullPath(path);
627
628    DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "opening file %s\n", path.c_str());
629
630    if (startswith(path, "/dev/")) {
631        std::string filename = path.substr(strlen("/dev/"));
632        if (filename == "sysdev0") {
633            // This is a memory-mapped high-resolution timer device on Alpha.
634            // We don't support it, so just punt.
635            warn("Ignoring open(%s, ...)\n", path);
636            return -ENOENT;
637        }
638
639        EmulatedDriver *drv = process->findDriver(filename);
640        if (drv != NULL) {
641            // the driver's open method will allocate a fd from the
642            // process if necessary.
643            return drv->open(process, tc, mode, hostFlags);
644        }
645
646        // fall through here for pass through to host devices, such as
647        // /dev/zero
648    }
649
650    int fd;
651    int local_errno;
652    if (startswith(path, "/proc/") || startswith(path, "/system/") ||
653        startswith(path, "/platform/") || startswith(path, "/sys/")) {
654        // It's a proc/sys entry and requires special handling
655        fd = OS::openSpecialFile(path, process, tc);
656        local_errno = ENOENT;
657     } else {
658        // open the file
659        fd = open(path.c_str(), hostFlags, mode);
660        local_errno = errno;
661     }
662
663    if (fd == -1)
664        return -local_errno;
665
666    return process->allocFD(fd, path.c_str(), hostFlags, mode, false);
667}
668
669/// Target open() handler.
670template <class OS>
671SyscallReturn
672openFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
673         ThreadContext *tc)
674{
675    return openFunc<OS>(desc, callnum, process, tc, 0);
676}
677
678/// Target openat() handler.
679template <class OS>
680SyscallReturn
681openatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
682         ThreadContext *tc)
683{
684    int index = 0;
685    int dirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
686    if (dirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
687        warn("openat: first argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
688    return openFunc<OS>(desc, callnum, process, tc, 1);
689}
690
691/// Target unlinkat() handler.
692template <class OS>
693SyscallReturn
694unlinkatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
695             ThreadContext *tc)
696{
697    int index = 0;
698    int dirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
699    if (dirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
700        warn("unlinkat: first argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
701
702    return unlinkHelper(desc, callnum, process, tc, 1);
703}
704
705/// Target facessat() handler
706template <class OS>
707SyscallReturn
708faccessatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
709        ThreadContext *tc)
710{
711    int index = 0;
712    int dirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
713    if (dirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
714        warn("faccessat: first argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
715    return accessFunc(desc, callnum, process, tc, 1);
716}
717
718/// Target readlinkat() handler
719template <class OS>
720SyscallReturn
721readlinkatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
722        ThreadContext *tc)
723{
724    int index = 0;
725    int dirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
726    if (dirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
727        warn("openat: first argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
728    return readlinkFunc(desc, callnum, process, tc, 1);
729}
730
731/// Target renameat() handler.
732template <class OS>
733SyscallReturn
734renameatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
735             ThreadContext *tc)
736{
737    int index = 0;
738
739    int olddirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
740    if (olddirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
741        warn("renameat: first argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
742
743    std::string old_name;
744
745    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(old_name,
746                                         process->getSyscallArg(tc, index)))
747        return -EFAULT;
748
749    int newdirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
750    if (newdirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
751        warn("renameat: third argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
752
753    std::string new_name;
754
755    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(new_name,
756                                         process->getSyscallArg(tc, index)))
757        return -EFAULT;
758
759    // Adjust path for current working directory
760    old_name = process->fullPath(old_name);
761    new_name = process->fullPath(new_name);
762
763    int result = rename(old_name.c_str(), new_name.c_str());
764    return (result == -1) ? -errno : result;
765}
766
767/// Target sysinfo() handler.
768template <class OS>
769SyscallReturn
770sysinfoFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
771         ThreadContext *tc)
772{
773
774    int index = 0;
775    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::tgt_sysinfo>
776        sysinfo(process->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
777
778    sysinfo->uptime=seconds_since_epoch;
779    sysinfo->totalram=process->system->memSize();
780
781    sysinfo.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
782
783    return 0;
784}
785
786/// Target chmod() handler.
787template <class OS>
788SyscallReturn
789chmodFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
790          ThreadContext *tc)
791{
792    std::string path;
793
794    int index = 0;
795    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
796                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index))) {
797        return -EFAULT;
798    }
799
800    uint32_t mode = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
801    mode_t hostMode = 0;
802
803    // XXX translate mode flags via OS::something???
804    hostMode = mode;
805
806    // Adjust path for current working directory
807    path = process->fullPath(path);
808
809    // do the chmod
810    int result = chmod(path.c_str(), hostMode);
811    if (result < 0)
812        return -errno;
813
814    return 0;
815}
816
817
818/// Target fchmod() handler.
819template <class OS>
820SyscallReturn
821fchmodFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
822           ThreadContext *tc)
823{
824    int index = 0;
825    int tgt_fd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
826    uint32_t mode = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
827
828    int sim_fd = process->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
829    if (sim_fd < 0)
830        return -EBADF;
831
832    mode_t hostMode = 0;
833
834    // XXX translate mode flags via OS::someting???
835    hostMode = mode;
836
837    // do the fchmod
838    int result = fchmod(sim_fd, hostMode);
839    if (result < 0)
840        return -errno;
841
842    return 0;
843}
844
845/// Target mremap() handler.
846template <class OS>
847SyscallReturn
848mremapFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process, ThreadContext *tc)
849{
850    int index = 0;
851    Addr start = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
852    uint64_t old_length = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
853    uint64_t new_length = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
854    uint64_t flags = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
855    uint64_t provided_address = 0;
856    bool use_provided_address = flags & OS::TGT_MREMAP_FIXED;
857
858    if (use_provided_address)
859        provided_address = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
860
861    if ((start % TheISA::PageBytes != 0) ||
862        (provided_address % TheISA::PageBytes != 0)) {
863        warn("mremap failing: arguments not page aligned");
864        return -EINVAL;
865    }
866
867    new_length = roundUp(new_length, TheISA::PageBytes);
868
869    if (new_length > old_length) {
870        if ((start + old_length) == process->mmap_end &&
871            (!use_provided_address || provided_address == start)) {
872            uint64_t diff = new_length - old_length;
873            process->allocateMem(process->mmap_end, diff);
874            process->mmap_end += diff;
875            return start;
876        } else {
877            if (!use_provided_address && !(flags & OS::TGT_MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) {
878                warn("can't remap here and MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag not set\n");
879                return -ENOMEM;
880            } else {
881                uint64_t new_start = use_provided_address ?
882                    provided_address : process->mmap_end;
883                process->pTable->remap(start, old_length, new_start);
884                warn("mremapping to new vaddr %08p-%08p, adding %d\n",
885                     new_start, new_start + new_length,
886                     new_length - old_length);
887                // add on the remaining unallocated pages
888                process->allocateMem(new_start + old_length,
889                                     new_length - old_length,
890                                     use_provided_address /* clobber */);
891                if (!use_provided_address)
892                    process->mmap_end += new_length;
893                if (use_provided_address &&
894                    new_start + new_length > process->mmap_end) {
895                    // something fishy going on here, at least notify the user
896                    // @todo: increase mmap_end?
897                    warn("mmap region limit exceeded with MREMAP_FIXED\n");
898                }
899                warn("returning %08p as start\n", new_start);
900                return new_start;
901            }
902        }
903    } else {
904        if (use_provided_address && provided_address != start)
905            process->pTable->remap(start, new_length, provided_address);
906        process->pTable->unmap(start + new_length, old_length - new_length);
907        return use_provided_address ? provided_address : start;
908    }
909}
910
911/// Target stat() handler.
912template <class OS>
913SyscallReturn
914statFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
915         ThreadContext *tc)
916{
917    std::string path;
918
919    int index = 0;
920    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
921                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index))) {
922        return -EFAULT;
923    }
924    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
925
926    // Adjust path for current working directory
927    path = process->fullPath(path);
928
929    struct stat hostBuf;
930    int result = stat(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
931
932    if (result < 0)
933        return -errno;
934
935    copyOutStatBuf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
936
937    return 0;
938}
939
940
941/// Target stat64() handler.
942template <class OS>
943SyscallReturn
944stat64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
945           ThreadContext *tc)
946{
947    std::string path;
948
949    int index = 0;
950    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
951                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index)))
952        return -EFAULT;
953    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
954
955    // Adjust path for current working directory
956    path = process->fullPath(path);
957
958#if NO_STAT64
959    struct stat  hostBuf;
960    int result = stat(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
961#else
962    struct stat64 hostBuf;
963    int result = stat64(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
964#endif
965
966    if (result < 0)
967        return -errno;
968
969    copyOutStat64Buf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
970
971    return 0;
972}
973
974
975/// Target fstatat64() handler.
976template <class OS>
977SyscallReturn
978fstatat64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
979              ThreadContext *tc)
980{
981    int index = 0;
982    int dirfd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
983    if (dirfd != OS::TGT_AT_FDCWD)
984        warn("fstatat64: first argument not AT_FDCWD; unlikely to work");
985
986    std::string path;
987    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
988                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index)))
989        return -EFAULT;
990    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
991
992    // Adjust path for current working directory
993    path = process->fullPath(path);
994
995#if NO_STAT64
996    struct stat  hostBuf;
997    int result = stat(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
998#else
999    struct stat64 hostBuf;
1000    int result = stat64(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
1001#endif
1002
1003    if (result < 0)
1004        return -errno;
1005
1006    copyOutStat64Buf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
1007
1008    return 0;
1009}
1010
1011
1012/// Target fstat64() handler.
1013template <class OS>
1014SyscallReturn
1015fstat64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1016            ThreadContext *tc)
1017{
1018    int index = 0;
1019    int tgt_fd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1020    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1021
1022    int sim_fd = process->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
1023    if (sim_fd < 0)
1024        return -EBADF;
1025
1026#if NO_STAT64
1027    struct stat  hostBuf;
1028    int result = fstat(sim_fd, &hostBuf);
1029#else
1030    struct stat64  hostBuf;
1031    int result = fstat64(sim_fd, &hostBuf);
1032#endif
1033
1034    if (result < 0)
1035        return -errno;
1036
1037    copyOutStat64Buf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf, (sim_fd == 1));
1038
1039    return 0;
1040}
1041
1042
1043/// Target lstat() handler.
1044template <class OS>
1045SyscallReturn
1046lstatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1047          ThreadContext *tc)
1048{
1049    std::string path;
1050
1051    int index = 0;
1052    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
1053                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index))) {
1054        return -EFAULT;
1055    }
1056    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1057
1058    // Adjust path for current working directory
1059    path = process->fullPath(path);
1060
1061    struct stat hostBuf;
1062    int result = lstat(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
1063
1064    if (result < 0)
1065        return -errno;
1066
1067    copyOutStatBuf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
1068
1069    return 0;
1070}
1071
1072/// Target lstat64() handler.
1073template <class OS>
1074SyscallReturn
1075lstat64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1076            ThreadContext *tc)
1077{
1078    std::string path;
1079
1080    int index = 0;
1081    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
1082                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index))) {
1083        return -EFAULT;
1084    }
1085    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1086
1087    // Adjust path for current working directory
1088    path = process->fullPath(path);
1089
1090#if NO_STAT64
1091    struct stat hostBuf;
1092    int result = lstat(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
1093#else
1094    struct stat64 hostBuf;
1095    int result = lstat64(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
1096#endif
1097
1098    if (result < 0)
1099        return -errno;
1100
1101    copyOutStat64Buf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
1102
1103    return 0;
1104}
1105
1106/// Target fstat() handler.
1107template <class OS>
1108SyscallReturn
1109fstatFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1110          ThreadContext *tc)
1111{
1112    int index = 0;
1113    int tgt_fd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1114    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1115
1116    DPRINTF_SYSCALL(Verbose, "fstat(%d, ...)\n", tgt_fd);
1117
1118    int sim_fd = process->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
1119    if (sim_fd < 0)
1120        return -EBADF;
1121
1122    struct stat hostBuf;
1123    int result = fstat(sim_fd, &hostBuf);
1124
1125    if (result < 0)
1126        return -errno;
1127
1128    copyOutStatBuf<OS>(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf, (sim_fd == 1));
1129
1130    return 0;
1131}
1132
1133
1134/// Target statfs() handler.
1135template <class OS>
1136SyscallReturn
1137statfsFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1138           ThreadContext *tc)
1139{
1140    std::string path;
1141
1142    int index = 0;
1143    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
1144                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index))) {
1145        return -EFAULT;
1146    }
1147    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1148
1149    // Adjust path for current working directory
1150    path = process->fullPath(path);
1151
1152    struct statfs hostBuf;
1153    int result = statfs(path.c_str(), &hostBuf);
1154
1155    if (result < 0)
1156        return -errno;
1157
1158    OS::copyOutStatfsBuf(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
1159
1160    return 0;
1161}
1162
1163
1164/// Target fstatfs() handler.
1165template <class OS>
1166SyscallReturn
1167fstatfsFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1168            ThreadContext *tc)
1169{
1170    int index = 0;
1171    int tgt_fd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1172    Addr bufPtr = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1173
1174    int sim_fd = process->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
1175    if (sim_fd < 0)
1176        return -EBADF;
1177
1178    struct statfs hostBuf;
1179    int result = fstatfs(sim_fd, &hostBuf);
1180
1181    if (result < 0)
1182        return -errno;
1183
1184    OS::copyOutStatfsBuf(tc->getMemProxy(), bufPtr, &hostBuf);
1185
1186    return 0;
1187}
1188
1189
1190/// Target writev() handler.
1191template <class OS>
1192SyscallReturn
1193writevFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1194           ThreadContext *tc)
1195{
1196    int index = 0;
1197    int tgt_fd = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1198
1199    int sim_fd = process->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
1200    if (sim_fd < 0)
1201        return -EBADF;
1202
1203    SETranslatingPortProxy &p = tc->getMemProxy();
1204    uint64_t tiov_base = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1205    size_t count = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1206    struct iovec hiov[count];
1207    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1208        typename OS::tgt_iovec tiov;
1209
1210        p.readBlob(tiov_base + i*sizeof(typename OS::tgt_iovec),
1211                   (uint8_t*)&tiov, sizeof(typename OS::tgt_iovec));
1212        hiov[i].iov_len = TheISA::gtoh(tiov.iov_len);
1213        hiov[i].iov_base = new char [hiov[i].iov_len];
1214        p.readBlob(TheISA::gtoh(tiov.iov_base), (uint8_t *)hiov[i].iov_base,
1215                   hiov[i].iov_len);
1216    }
1217
1218    int result = writev(sim_fd, hiov, count);
1219
1220    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1221        delete [] (char *)hiov[i].iov_base;
1222
1223    if (result < 0)
1224        return -errno;
1225
1226    return result;
1227}
1228
1229/// Real mmap handler.
1230template <class OS>
1231SyscallReturn
1232mmapImpl(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc,
1233         bool is_mmap2)
1234{
1235    int index = 0;
1236    Addr start = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1237    uint64_t length = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1238    int prot = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1239    int tgt_flags = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1240    int tgt_fd = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1241    int offset = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1242
1243    if (is_mmap2)
1244        offset *= TheISA::PageBytes;
1245
1246    if (start & (TheISA::PageBytes - 1) ||
1247        offset & (TheISA::PageBytes - 1) ||
1248        (tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_PRIVATE &&
1249         tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_SHARED) ||
1250        (!(tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_PRIVATE) &&
1251         !(tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_SHARED)) ||
1252        !length) {
1253        return -EINVAL;
1254    }
1255
1256    if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && (tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_SHARED)) {
1257        // With shared mmaps, there are two cases to consider:
1258        // 1) anonymous: writes should modify the mapping and this should be
1259        // visible to observers who share the mapping. Currently, it's
1260        // difficult to update the shared mapping because there's no
1261        // structure which maintains information about the which virtual
1262        // memory areas are shared. If that structure existed, it would be
1263        // possible to make the translations point to the same frames.
1264        // 2) file-backed: writes should modify the mapping and the file
1265        // which is backed by the mapping. The shared mapping problem is the
1266        // same as what was mentioned about the anonymous mappings. For
1267        // file-backed mappings, the writes to the file are difficult
1268        // because it requires syncing what the mapping holds with the file
1269        // that resides on the host system. So, any write on a real system
1270        // would cause the change to be propagated to the file mapping at
1271        // some point in the future (the inode is tracked along with the
1272        // mapping). This isn't guaranteed to always happen, but it usually
1273        // works well enough. The guarantee is provided by the msync system
1274        // call. We could force the change through with shared mappings with
1275        // a call to msync, but that again would require more information
1276        // than we currently maintain.
1277        warn("mmap: writing to shared mmap region is currently "
1278             "unsupported. The write succeeds on the target, but it "
1279             "will not be propagated to the host or shared mappings");
1280    }
1281
1282    length = roundUp(length, TheISA::PageBytes);
1283
1284    int sim_fd = -1;
1285    uint8_t *pmap = nullptr;
1286    if (!(tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
1287        sim_fd = p->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
1288        if (sim_fd < 0)
1289            return -EBADF;
1290
1291        pmap = (decltype(pmap))mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
1292                                    sim_fd, offset);
1293
1294        if (pmap == (decltype(pmap))-1) {
1295            warn("mmap: failed to map file into host address space");
1296            return -errno;
1297        }
1298    }
1299
1300    // Extend global mmap region if necessary. Note that we ignore the
1301    // start address unless MAP_FIXED is specified.
1302    if (!(tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_FIXED)) {
1303        start = p->mmapGrowsDown() ? p->mmap_end - length : p->mmap_end;
1304        p->mmap_end = p->mmapGrowsDown() ? start : p->mmap_end + length;
1305    }
1306
1307    DPRINTF_SYSCALL(Verbose, " mmap range is 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
1308                    start, start + length - 1);
1309
1310    // We only allow mappings to overwrite existing mappings if
1311    // TGT_MAP_FIXED is set. Otherwise it shouldn't be a problem
1312    // because we ignore the start hint if TGT_MAP_FIXED is not set.
1313    int clobber = tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_FIXED;
1314    if (clobber) {
1315        for (auto tc : p->system->threadContexts) {
1316            // If we might be overwriting old mappings, we need to
1317            // invalidate potentially stale mappings out of the TLBs.
1318            tc->getDTBPtr()->flushAll();
1319            tc->getITBPtr()->flushAll();
1320        }
1321    }
1322
1323    // Allocate physical memory and map it in. If the page table is already
1324    // mapped and clobber is not set, the simulator will issue throw a
1325    // fatal and bail out of the simulation.
1326    p->allocateMem(start, length, clobber);
1327
1328    // Transfer content into target address space.
1329    SETranslatingPortProxy &tp = tc->getMemProxy();
1330    if (tgt_flags & OS::TGT_MAP_ANONYMOUS) {
1331        // In general, we should zero the mapped area for anonymous mappings,
1332        // with something like:
1333        //     tp.memsetBlob(start, 0, length);
1334        // However, given that we don't support sparse mappings, and
1335        // some applications can map a couple of gigabytes of space
1336        // (intending sparse usage), that can get painfully expensive.
1337        // Fortunately, since we don't properly implement munmap either,
1338        // there's no danger of remapping used memory, so for now all
1339        // newly mapped memory should already be zeroed so we can skip it.
1340    } else {
1341        // It is possible to mmap an area larger than a file, however
1342        // accessing unmapped portions the system triggers a "Bus error"
1343        // on the host. We must know when to stop copying the file from
1344        // the host into the target address space.
1345        struct stat file_stat;
1346        if (fstat(sim_fd, &file_stat) > 0)
1347            fatal("mmap: cannot stat file");
1348
1349        // Copy the portion of the file that is resident. This requires
1350        // checking both the mmap size and the filesize that we are
1351        // trying to mmap into this space; the mmap size also depends
1352        // on the specified offset into the file.
1353        uint64_t size = std::min((uint64_t)file_stat.st_size - offset,
1354                                 length);
1355        tp.writeBlob(start, pmap, size);
1356
1357        // Cleanup the mmap region before exiting this function.
1358        munmap(pmap, length);
1359
1360        // Maintain the symbol table for dynamic executables.
1361        // The loader will call mmap to map the images into its address
1362        // space and we intercept that here. We can verify that we are
1363        // executing inside the loader by checking the program counter value.
1364        // XXX: with multiprogrammed workloads or multi-node configurations,
1365        // this will not work since there is a single global symbol table.
1366        ObjectFile *interpreter = p->getInterpreter();
1367        if (interpreter) {
1368            Addr text_start = interpreter->textBase();
1369            Addr text_end = text_start + interpreter->textSize();
1370
1371            Addr pc = tc->pcState().pc();
1372
1373            if (pc >= text_start && pc < text_end) {
1374                FDEntry *fde = p->getFDEntry(tgt_fd);
1375
1376                ObjectFile *lib = createObjectFile(fde->filename);
1377
1378                if (lib) {
1379                    lib->loadAllSymbols(debugSymbolTable,
1380                                        lib->textBase(), start);
1381                }
1382            }
1383        }
1384
1385        // Note that we do not zero out the remainder of the mapping. This
1386        // is done by a real system, but it probably will not affect
1387        // execution (hopefully).
1388    }
1389
1390    return start;
1391}
1392
1393template <class OS>
1394SyscallReturn
1395pwrite64Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc)
1396{
1397    int index = 0;
1398    int tgt_fd = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1399    Addr bufPtr = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1400    int nbytes = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1401    int offset = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1402
1403    int sim_fd = p->getSimFD(tgt_fd);
1404    if (sim_fd < 0)
1405        return -EBADF;
1406
1407    BufferArg bufArg(bufPtr, nbytes);
1408    bufArg.copyIn(tc->getMemProxy());
1409
1410    int bytes_written = pwrite(sim_fd, bufArg.bufferPtr(), nbytes, offset);
1411
1412    return (bytes_written == -1) ? -errno : bytes_written;
1413}
1414
1415/// Target mmap() handler.
1416template <class OS>
1417SyscallReturn
1418mmapFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc)
1419{
1420    return mmapImpl<OS>(desc, num, p, tc, false);
1421}
1422
1423/// Target mmap2() handler.
1424template <class OS>
1425SyscallReturn
1426mmap2Func(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc)
1427{
1428    return mmapImpl<OS>(desc, num, p, tc, true);
1429}
1430
1431/// Target getrlimit() handler.
1432template <class OS>
1433SyscallReturn
1434getrlimitFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1435        ThreadContext *tc)
1436{
1437    int index = 0;
1438    unsigned resource = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1439    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::rlimit> rlp(process->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1440
1441    switch (resource) {
1442        case OS::TGT_RLIMIT_STACK:
1443            // max stack size in bytes: make up a number (8MB for now)
1444            rlp->rlim_cur = rlp->rlim_max = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
1445            rlp->rlim_cur = TheISA::htog(rlp->rlim_cur);
1446            rlp->rlim_max = TheISA::htog(rlp->rlim_max);
1447            break;
1448
1449        case OS::TGT_RLIMIT_DATA:
1450            // max data segment size in bytes: make up a number
1451            rlp->rlim_cur = rlp->rlim_max = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
1452            rlp->rlim_cur = TheISA::htog(rlp->rlim_cur);
1453            rlp->rlim_max = TheISA::htog(rlp->rlim_max);
1454            break;
1455
1456        default:
1457            warn("getrlimit: unimplemented resource %d", resource);
1458            return -EINVAL;
1459            break;
1460    }
1461
1462    rlp.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
1463    return 0;
1464}
1465
1466/// Target clock_gettime() function.
1467template <class OS>
1468SyscallReturn
1469clock_gettimeFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc)
1470{
1471    int index = 1;
1472    //int clk_id = p->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1473    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::timespec> tp(p->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1474
1475    getElapsedTimeNano(tp->tv_sec, tp->tv_nsec);
1476    tp->tv_sec += seconds_since_epoch;
1477    tp->tv_sec = TheISA::htog(tp->tv_sec);
1478    tp->tv_nsec = TheISA::htog(tp->tv_nsec);
1479
1480    tp.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
1481
1482    return 0;
1483}
1484
1485/// Target clock_getres() function.
1486template <class OS>
1487SyscallReturn
1488clock_getresFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int num, LiveProcess *p, ThreadContext *tc)
1489{
1490    int index = 1;
1491    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::timespec> tp(p->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1492
1493    // Set resolution at ns, which is what clock_gettime() returns
1494    tp->tv_sec = 0;
1495    tp->tv_nsec = 1;
1496
1497    tp.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
1498
1499    return 0;
1500}
1501
1502/// Target gettimeofday() handler.
1503template <class OS>
1504SyscallReturn
1505gettimeofdayFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1506        ThreadContext *tc)
1507{
1508    int index = 0;
1509    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::timeval> tp(process->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1510
1511    getElapsedTimeMicro(tp->tv_sec, tp->tv_usec);
1512    tp->tv_sec += seconds_since_epoch;
1513    tp->tv_sec = TheISA::htog(tp->tv_sec);
1514    tp->tv_usec = TheISA::htog(tp->tv_usec);
1515
1516    tp.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
1517
1518    return 0;
1519}
1520
1521
1522/// Target utimes() handler.
1523template <class OS>
1524SyscallReturn
1525utimesFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1526           ThreadContext *tc)
1527{
1528    std::string path;
1529
1530    int index = 0;
1531    if (!tc->getMemProxy().tryReadString(path,
1532                process->getSyscallArg(tc, index))) {
1533        return -EFAULT;
1534    }
1535
1536    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::timeval [2]>
1537        tp(process->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1538    tp.copyIn(tc->getMemProxy());
1539
1540    struct timeval hostTimeval[2];
1541    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
1542    {
1543        hostTimeval[i].tv_sec = TheISA::gtoh((*tp)[i].tv_sec);
1544        hostTimeval[i].tv_usec = TheISA::gtoh((*tp)[i].tv_usec);
1545    }
1546
1547    // Adjust path for current working directory
1548    path = process->fullPath(path);
1549
1550    int result = utimes(path.c_str(), hostTimeval);
1551
1552    if (result < 0)
1553        return -errno;
1554
1555    return 0;
1556}
1557/// Target getrusage() function.
1558template <class OS>
1559SyscallReturn
1560getrusageFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1561              ThreadContext *tc)
1562{
1563    int index = 0;
1564    int who = process->getSyscallArg(tc, index); // THREAD, SELF, or CHILDREN
1565    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::rusage> rup(process->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1566
1567    rup->ru_utime.tv_sec = 0;
1568    rup->ru_utime.tv_usec = 0;
1569    rup->ru_stime.tv_sec = 0;
1570    rup->ru_stime.tv_usec = 0;
1571    rup->ru_maxrss = 0;
1572    rup->ru_ixrss = 0;
1573    rup->ru_idrss = 0;
1574    rup->ru_isrss = 0;
1575    rup->ru_minflt = 0;
1576    rup->ru_majflt = 0;
1577    rup->ru_nswap = 0;
1578    rup->ru_inblock = 0;
1579    rup->ru_oublock = 0;
1580    rup->ru_msgsnd = 0;
1581    rup->ru_msgrcv = 0;
1582    rup->ru_nsignals = 0;
1583    rup->ru_nvcsw = 0;
1584    rup->ru_nivcsw = 0;
1585
1586    switch (who) {
1587      case OS::TGT_RUSAGE_SELF:
1588        getElapsedTimeMicro(rup->ru_utime.tv_sec, rup->ru_utime.tv_usec);
1589        rup->ru_utime.tv_sec = TheISA::htog(rup->ru_utime.tv_sec);
1590        rup->ru_utime.tv_usec = TheISA::htog(rup->ru_utime.tv_usec);
1591        break;
1592
1593      case OS::TGT_RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
1594        // do nothing.  We have no child processes, so they take no time.
1595        break;
1596
1597      default:
1598        // don't really handle THREAD or CHILDREN, but just warn and
1599        // plow ahead
1600        warn("getrusage() only supports RUSAGE_SELF.  Parameter %d ignored.",
1601             who);
1602    }
1603
1604    rup.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
1605
1606    return 0;
1607}
1608
1609/// Target times() function.
1610template <class OS>
1611SyscallReturn
1612timesFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1613           ThreadContext *tc)
1614{
1615    int index = 0;
1616    TypedBufferArg<typename OS::tms> bufp(process->getSyscallArg(tc, index));
1617
1618    // Fill in the time structure (in clocks)
1619    int64_t clocks = curTick() * OS::M5_SC_CLK_TCK / SimClock::Int::s;
1620    bufp->tms_utime = clocks;
1621    bufp->tms_stime = 0;
1622    bufp->tms_cutime = 0;
1623    bufp->tms_cstime = 0;
1624
1625    // Convert to host endianness
1626    bufp->tms_utime = TheISA::htog(bufp->tms_utime);
1627
1628    // Write back
1629    bufp.copyOut(tc->getMemProxy());
1630
1631    // Return clock ticks since system boot
1632    return clocks;
1633}
1634
1635/// Target time() function.
1636template <class OS>
1637SyscallReturn
1638timeFunc(SyscallDesc *desc, int callnum, LiveProcess *process,
1639           ThreadContext *tc)
1640{
1641    typename OS::time_t sec, usec;
1642    getElapsedTimeMicro(sec, usec);
1643    sec += seconds_since_epoch;
1644
1645    int index = 0;
1646    Addr taddr = (Addr)process->getSyscallArg(tc, index);
1647    if (taddr != 0) {
1648        typename OS::time_t t = sec;
1649        t = TheISA::htog(t);
1650        SETranslatingPortProxy &p = tc->getMemProxy();
1651        p.writeBlob(taddr, (uint8_t*)&t, (int)sizeof(typename OS::time_t));
1652    }
1653    return sec;
1654}
1655
1656
1657#endif // __SIM_SYSCALL_EMUL_HH__
1658