process.hh revision 11392:5967db4cff04 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
10 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
13 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
15 * this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
30 *          Steve Reinhardt
31 */
32
33#ifndef __PROCESS_HH__
34#define __PROCESS_HH__
35
36#include <array>
37#include <string>
38#include <vector>
39
40#include "arch/registers.hh"
41#include "base/statistics.hh"
42#include "base/types.hh"
43#include "config/the_isa.hh"
44#include "mem/se_translating_port_proxy.hh"
45#include "sim/fd_entry.hh"
46#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
47#include "sim/syscallreturn.hh"
48
49class PageTable;
50struct ProcessParams;
51struct LiveProcessParams;
52class SyscallDesc;
53class System;
54class ThreadContext;
55class EmulatedDriver;
56
57template<class IntType>
58struct AuxVector
59{
60    IntType a_type;
61    IntType a_val;
62
63    AuxVector()
64    {}
65
66    AuxVector(IntType type, IntType val);
67};
68
69class Process : public SimObject
70{
71  public:
72
73    /// Pointer to object representing the system this process is
74    /// running on.
75    System *system;
76
77    // thread contexts associated with this process
78    std::vector<ContextID> contextIds;
79
80    // number of CPUs (esxec contexts, really) assigned to this process.
81    unsigned int numCpus() { return contextIds.size(); }
82
83    // record of blocked context
84    struct WaitRec
85    {
86        Addr waitChan;
87        ThreadContext *waitingContext;
88
89        WaitRec(Addr chan, ThreadContext *ctx)
90            : waitChan(chan), waitingContext(ctx)
91        {       }
92    };
93
94    // list of all blocked contexts
95    std::list<WaitRec> waitList;
96
97    Addr brk_point;             // top of the data segment
98
99    Addr stack_base;            // stack segment base (highest address)
100    unsigned stack_size;        // initial stack size
101    Addr stack_min;             // lowest address accessed on the stack
102
103    // The maximum size allowed for the stack.
104    Addr max_stack_size;
105
106    // addr to use for next stack region (for multithreaded apps)
107    Addr next_thread_stack_base;
108
109    // Base of region for mmaps (when user doesn't specify an address).
110    Addr mmap_end;
111
112    // Does mmap region grow upward or downward from mmap_end?  Most
113    // platforms grow downward, but a few (such as Alpha) grow upward
114    // instead, so they can override thie method to return false.
115    virtual bool mmapGrowsDown() const { return true; }
116
117    // Base of region for nxm data
118    Addr nxm_start;
119    Addr nxm_end;
120
121    Stats::Scalar num_syscalls;       // number of syscalls executed
122
123  protected:
124    // constructor
125    Process(ProcessParams *params);
126
127    void initState() override;
128
129    DrainState drain() override;
130
131  public:
132
133    //This id is assigned by m5 and is used to keep process' tlb entries
134    //separated.
135    uint64_t M5_pid;
136
137    // flag for using architecture specific page table
138    bool useArchPT;
139    // running KvmCPU in SE mode requires special initialization
140    bool kvmInSE;
141
142    PageTableBase* pTable;
143
144  protected:
145    /// Memory proxy for initialization (image loading)
146    SETranslatingPortProxy initVirtMem;
147
148  private:
149    static const int NUM_FDS = 1024;
150
151    // File descriptor remapping support.
152    std::shared_ptr<std::array<FDEntry, NUM_FDS>> fd_array;
153
154    // Standard file descriptor options for initialization and checkpoints.
155    std::map<std::string, int> imap;
156    std::map<std::string, int> oemap;
157
158  public:
159    // inherit file descriptor map from another process (necessary for clone)
160    void inheritFDArray(Process *p);
161
162    // override of virtual SimObject method: register statistics
163    void regStats() override;
164
165    // After getting registered with system object, tell process which
166    // system-wide context id it is assigned.
167    void assignThreadContext(ContextID context_id)
168    {
169        contextIds.push_back(context_id);
170    }
171
172    // Find a free context to use
173    ThreadContext *findFreeContext();
174
175    // provide program name for debug messages
176    virtual const char *progName() const { return "<unknown>"; }
177
178    // generate new target fd for sim_fd
179    int allocFD(int sim_fd, const std::string& filename, int flags, int mode,
180                bool pipe);
181
182    // disassociate target fd with simulator fd and cleanup subsidiary fields
183    void resetFDEntry(int tgt_fd);
184
185    // look up simulator fd for given target fd
186    int getSimFD(int tgt_fd);
187
188    // look up fd entry for a given target fd
189    FDEntry *getFDEntry(int tgt_fd);
190
191    // look up target fd for given host fd
192    // Assumes a 1:1 mapping between target file descriptor and host file
193    // descriptor. Given the current API, this must be true given that it's
194    // not possible to map multiple target file descriptors to the same host
195    // file descriptor
196    int getTgtFD(int sim_fd);
197
198    // fix all offsets for currently open files and save them
199    void fixFileOffsets();
200
201    // find all offsets for currently open files and save them
202    void findFileOffsets();
203
204    // set the source of this read pipe for a checkpoint resume
205    void setReadPipeSource(int read_pipe_fd, int source_fd);
206
207    virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadContext *tc) = 0;
208
209    void allocateMem(Addr vaddr, int64_t size, bool clobber = false);
210
211    /// Attempt to fix up a fault at vaddr by allocating a page on the stack.
212    /// @return Whether the fault has been fixed.
213    bool fixupStackFault(Addr vaddr);
214
215    /**
216     * Maps a contiguous range of virtual addresses in this process's
217     * address space to a contiguous range of physical addresses.
218     * This function exists primarily to expose the map operation to
219     * python, so that configuration scripts can set up mappings in SE mode.
220     *
221     * @param vaddr The starting virtual address of the range.
222     * @param paddr The starting physical address of the range.
223     * @param size The length of the range in bytes.
224     * @param cacheable Specifies whether accesses are cacheable.
225     * @return True if the map operation was successful.  (At this
226     *           point in time, the map operation always succeeds.)
227     */
228    bool map(Addr vaddr, Addr paddr, int size, bool cacheable = true);
229
230    void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
231    void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
232};
233
234//
235// "Live" process with system calls redirected to host system
236//
237class ObjectFile;
238class LiveProcess : public Process
239{
240  protected:
241    ObjectFile *objFile;
242    std::vector<std::string> argv;
243    std::vector<std::string> envp;
244    std::string cwd;
245    std::string executable;
246
247    LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams *params, ObjectFile *objFile);
248
249    // Id of the owner of the process
250    uint64_t __uid;
251    uint64_t __euid;
252    uint64_t __gid;
253    uint64_t __egid;
254
255    // pid of the process and it's parent
256    uint64_t __pid;
257    uint64_t __ppid;
258
259    // Emulated drivers available to this process
260    std::vector<EmulatedDriver *> drivers;
261
262  public:
263
264    enum AuxiliaryVectorType {
265        M5_AT_NULL = 0,
266        M5_AT_IGNORE = 1,
267        M5_AT_EXECFD = 2,
268        M5_AT_PHDR = 3,
269        M5_AT_PHENT = 4,
270        M5_AT_PHNUM = 5,
271        M5_AT_PAGESZ = 6,
272        M5_AT_BASE = 7,
273        M5_AT_FLAGS = 8,
274        M5_AT_ENTRY = 9,
275        M5_AT_NOTELF = 10,
276        M5_AT_UID = 11,
277        M5_AT_EUID = 12,
278        M5_AT_GID = 13,
279        M5_AT_EGID = 14,
280        // The following may be specific to Linux
281        M5_AT_PLATFORM = 15,
282        M5_AT_HWCAP = 16,
283        M5_AT_CLKTCK = 17,
284
285        M5_AT_SECURE = 23,
286        M5_BASE_PLATFORM = 24,
287        M5_AT_RANDOM = 25,
288
289        M5_AT_EXECFN = 31,
290
291        M5_AT_VECTOR_SIZE = 44
292    };
293
294    inline uint64_t uid() {return __uid;}
295    inline uint64_t euid() {return __euid;}
296    inline uint64_t gid() {return __gid;}
297    inline uint64_t egid() {return __egid;}
298    inline uint64_t pid() {return __pid;}
299    inline uint64_t ppid() {return __ppid;}
300
301    // provide program name for debug messages
302    virtual const char *progName() const { return executable.c_str(); }
303
304    std::string
305    fullPath(const std::string &filename)
306    {
307        if (filename[0] == '/' || cwd.empty())
308            return filename;
309
310        std::string full = cwd;
311
312        if (cwd[cwd.size() - 1] != '/')
313            full += '/';
314
315        return full + filename;
316    }
317
318    std::string getcwd() const { return cwd; }
319
320    virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadContext *tc);
321
322    virtual TheISA::IntReg getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int &i) = 0;
323    virtual TheISA::IntReg getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int &i, int width);
324    virtual void setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc,
325            int i, TheISA::IntReg val) = 0;
326    virtual void setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext *tc,
327            SyscallReturn return_value) = 0;
328
329    virtual SyscallDesc *getDesc(int callnum) = 0;
330
331    /**
332     * Find an emulated device driver.
333     *
334     * @param filename Name of the device (under /dev)
335     * @return Pointer to driver object if found, else NULL
336     */
337    EmulatedDriver *findDriver(std::string filename);
338
339    // This function acts as a callback to update the bias value in
340    // the object file because the parameters needed to calculate the
341    // bias are not available when the object file is created.
342    void updateBias();
343
344    ObjectFile *getInterpreter();
345
346    Addr getBias();
347    Addr getStartPC();
348
349    // this function is used to create the LiveProcess object, since
350    // we can't tell which subclass of LiveProcess to use until we
351    // open and look at the object file.
352    static LiveProcess *create(LiveProcessParams *params);
353};
354
355
356#endif // __PROCESS_HH__
357