SimObject.py revision 7738:e2e8ca8d9640
1# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
2# Copyright (c) 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3# All rights reserved.
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14# this software without specific prior written permission.
15#
16# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27#
28# Authors: Steve Reinhardt
29#          Nathan Binkert
30
31import sys
32from types import FunctionType, MethodType
33
34try:
35    import pydot
36except:
37    pydot = False
38
39import m5
40from m5.util import *
41
42# Have to import params up top since Param is referenced on initial
43# load (when SimObject class references Param to create a class
44# variable, the 'name' param)...
45from m5.params import *
46# There are a few things we need that aren't in params.__all__ since
47# normal users don't need them
48from m5.params import ParamDesc, VectorParamDesc, \
49     isNullPointer, SimObjectVector
50
51from m5.proxy import *
52from m5.proxy import isproxy
53
54#####################################################################
55#
56# M5 Python Configuration Utility
57#
58# The basic idea is to write simple Python programs that build Python
59# objects corresponding to M5 SimObjects for the desired simulation
60# configuration.  For now, the Python emits a .ini file that can be
61# parsed by M5.  In the future, some tighter integration between M5
62# and the Python interpreter may allow bypassing the .ini file.
63#
64# Each SimObject class in M5 is represented by a Python class with the
65# same name.  The Python inheritance tree mirrors the M5 C++ tree
66# (e.g., SimpleCPU derives from BaseCPU in both cases, and all
67# SimObjects inherit from a single SimObject base class).  To specify
68# an instance of an M5 SimObject in a configuration, the user simply
69# instantiates the corresponding Python object.  The parameters for
70# that SimObject are given by assigning to attributes of the Python
71# object, either using keyword assignment in the constructor or in
72# separate assignment statements.  For example:
73#
74# cache = BaseCache(size='64KB')
75# cache.hit_latency = 3
76# cache.assoc = 8
77#
78# The magic lies in the mapping of the Python attributes for SimObject
79# classes to the actual SimObject parameter specifications.  This
80# allows parameter validity checking in the Python code.  Continuing
81# the example above, the statements "cache.blurfl=3" or
82# "cache.assoc='hello'" would both result in runtime errors in Python,
83# since the BaseCache object has no 'blurfl' parameter and the 'assoc'
84# parameter requires an integer, respectively.  This magic is done
85# primarily by overriding the special __setattr__ method that controls
86# assignment to object attributes.
87#
88# Once a set of Python objects have been instantiated in a hierarchy,
89# calling 'instantiate(obj)' (where obj is the root of the hierarchy)
90# will generate a .ini file.
91#
92#####################################################################
93
94# list of all SimObject classes
95allClasses = {}
96
97# dict to look up SimObjects based on path
98instanceDict = {}
99
100def default_cxx_predecls(cls, code):
101    code('#include "params/$cls.hh"')
102
103def default_swig_predecls(cls, code):
104    code('%import "python/m5/internal/param_$cls.i"')
105
106def default_swig_objdecls(cls, code):
107    class_path = cls.cxx_class.split('::')
108    classname = class_path[-1]
109    namespaces = class_path[:-1]
110
111    for ns in namespaces:
112        code('namespace $ns {')
113
114    if namespaces:
115        code('// avoid name conflicts')
116        sep_string = '_COLONS_'
117        flat_name = sep_string.join(class_path)
118        code('%rename($flat_name) $classname;')
119
120    code()
121    code('// stop swig from creating/wrapping default ctor/dtor')
122    code('%nodefault $classname;')
123    code('class $classname')
124    if cls._base:
125        code('    : public ${{cls._base.cxx_class}}')
126    code('{};')
127
128    for ns in reversed(namespaces):
129        code('/* namespace $ns */ }')
130
131def public_value(key, value):
132    return key.startswith('_') or \
133               isinstance(value, (FunctionType, MethodType, classmethod, type))
134
135# The metaclass for SimObject.  This class controls how new classes
136# that derive from SimObject are instantiated, and provides inherited
137# class behavior (just like a class controls how instances of that
138# class are instantiated, and provides inherited instance behavior).
139class MetaSimObject(type):
140    # Attributes that can be set only at initialization time
141    init_keywords = { 'abstract' : bool,
142                      'cxx_class' : str,
143                      'cxx_type' : str,
144                      'cxx_predecls'  : MethodType,
145                      'swig_objdecls' : MethodType,
146                      'swig_predecls' : MethodType,
147                      'type' : str }
148    # Attributes that can be set any time
149    keywords = { 'check' : FunctionType }
150
151    # __new__ is called before __init__, and is where the statements
152    # in the body of the class definition get loaded into the class's
153    # __dict__.  We intercept this to filter out parameter & port assignments
154    # and only allow "private" attributes to be passed to the base
155    # __new__ (starting with underscore).
156    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dict):
157        assert name not in allClasses, "SimObject %s already present" % name
158
159        # Copy "private" attributes, functions, and classes to the
160        # official dict.  Everything else goes in _init_dict to be
161        # filtered in __init__.
162        cls_dict = {}
163        value_dict = {}
164        for key,val in dict.items():
165            if public_value(key, val):
166                cls_dict[key] = val
167            else:
168                # must be a param/port setting
169                value_dict[key] = val
170        if 'abstract' not in value_dict:
171            value_dict['abstract'] = False
172        cls_dict['_value_dict'] = value_dict
173        cls = super(MetaSimObject, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, cls_dict)
174        if 'type' in value_dict:
175            allClasses[name] = cls
176        return cls
177
178    # subclass initialization
179    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
180        # calls type.__init__()... I think that's a no-op, but leave
181        # it here just in case it's not.
182        super(MetaSimObject, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
183
184        # initialize required attributes
185
186        # class-only attributes
187        cls._params = multidict() # param descriptions
188        cls._ports = multidict()  # port descriptions
189
190        # class or instance attributes
191        cls._values = multidict()   # param values
192        cls._children = multidict() # SimObject children
193        cls._port_refs = multidict() # port ref objects
194        cls._instantiated = False # really instantiated, cloned, or subclassed
195
196        # We don't support multiple inheritance.  If you want to, you
197        # must fix multidict to deal with it properly.
198        if len(bases) > 1:
199            raise TypeError, "SimObjects do not support multiple inheritance"
200
201        base = bases[0]
202
203        # Set up general inheritance via multidicts.  A subclass will
204        # inherit all its settings from the base class.  The only time
205        # the following is not true is when we define the SimObject
206        # class itself (in which case the multidicts have no parent).
207        if isinstance(base, MetaSimObject):
208            cls._base = base
209            cls._params.parent = base._params
210            cls._ports.parent = base._ports
211            cls._values.parent = base._values
212            cls._children.parent = base._children
213            cls._port_refs.parent = base._port_refs
214            # mark base as having been subclassed
215            base._instantiated = True
216        else:
217            cls._base = None
218
219        # default keyword values
220        if 'type' in cls._value_dict:
221            if 'cxx_class' not in cls._value_dict:
222                cls._value_dict['cxx_class'] = cls._value_dict['type']
223
224            cls._value_dict['cxx_type'] = '%s *' % cls._value_dict['cxx_class']
225
226            if 'cxx_predecls' not in cls.__dict__:
227                m = MethodType(default_cxx_predecls, cls, MetaSimObject)
228                setattr(cls, 'cxx_predecls', m)
229
230            if 'swig_predecls' not in cls.__dict__:
231                m = MethodType(default_swig_predecls, cls, MetaSimObject)
232                setattr(cls, 'swig_predecls', m)
233
234        if 'swig_objdecls' not in cls.__dict__:
235            m = MethodType(default_swig_objdecls, cls, MetaSimObject)
236            setattr(cls, 'swig_objdecls', m)
237
238        # Now process the _value_dict items.  They could be defining
239        # new (or overriding existing) parameters or ports, setting
240        # class keywords (e.g., 'abstract'), or setting parameter
241        # values or port bindings.  The first 3 can only be set when
242        # the class is defined, so we handle them here.  The others
243        # can be set later too, so just emulate that by calling
244        # setattr().
245        for key,val in cls._value_dict.items():
246            # param descriptions
247            if isinstance(val, ParamDesc):
248                cls._new_param(key, val)
249
250            # port objects
251            elif isinstance(val, Port):
252                cls._new_port(key, val)
253
254            # init-time-only keywords
255            elif cls.init_keywords.has_key(key):
256                cls._set_keyword(key, val, cls.init_keywords[key])
257
258            # default: use normal path (ends up in __setattr__)
259            else:
260                setattr(cls, key, val)
261
262    def _set_keyword(cls, keyword, val, kwtype):
263        if not isinstance(val, kwtype):
264            raise TypeError, 'keyword %s has bad type %s (expecting %s)' % \
265                  (keyword, type(val), kwtype)
266        if isinstance(val, FunctionType):
267            val = classmethod(val)
268        type.__setattr__(cls, keyword, val)
269
270    def _new_param(cls, name, pdesc):
271        # each param desc should be uniquely assigned to one variable
272        assert(not hasattr(pdesc, 'name'))
273        pdesc.name = name
274        cls._params[name] = pdesc
275        if hasattr(pdesc, 'default'):
276            cls._set_param(name, pdesc.default, pdesc)
277
278    def _set_param(cls, name, value, param):
279        assert(param.name == name)
280        try:
281            cls._values[name] = param.convert(value)
282        except Exception, e:
283            msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
284                  (e, cls.__name__, name, value)
285            e.args = (msg, )
286            raise
287
288    def _new_port(cls, name, port):
289        # each port should be uniquely assigned to one variable
290        assert(not hasattr(port, 'name'))
291        port.name = name
292        cls._ports[name] = port
293        if hasattr(port, 'default'):
294            cls._cls_get_port_ref(name).connect(port.default)
295
296    # same as _get_port_ref, effectively, but for classes
297    def _cls_get_port_ref(cls, attr):
298        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
299        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
300        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
301        ref = cls._port_refs.get(attr)
302        if not ref:
303            ref = cls._ports[attr].makeRef(cls)
304            cls._port_refs[attr] = ref
305        return ref
306
307    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
308    # instance of class cls).
309    def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
310        # normal processing for private attributes
311        if public_value(attr, value):
312            type.__setattr__(cls, attr, value)
313            return
314
315        if cls.keywords.has_key(attr):
316            cls._set_keyword(attr, value, cls.keywords[attr])
317            return
318
319        if cls._ports.has_key(attr):
320            cls._cls_get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
321            return
322
323        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and cls._instantiated:
324            raise RuntimeError, \
325                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
326                  "    class %s has been instantiated or subclassed" \
327                  % (attr, cls.__name__)
328
329        # check for param
330        param = cls._params.get(attr)
331        if param:
332            cls._set_param(attr, value, param)
333            return
334
335        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
336            # If RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment.
337            cls._children[attr] = coerceSimObjectOrVector(value)
338            return
339
340        # no valid assignment... raise exception
341        raise AttributeError, \
342              "Class %s has no parameter \'%s\'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
343
344    def __getattr__(cls, attr):
345        if attr == 'cxx_class_path':
346            return cls.cxx_class.split('::')
347
348        if attr == 'cxx_class_name':
349            return cls.cxx_class_path[-1]
350
351        if attr == 'cxx_namespaces':
352            return cls.cxx_class_path[:-1]
353
354        if cls._values.has_key(attr):
355            return cls._values[attr]
356
357        if cls._children.has_key(attr):
358            return cls._children[attr]
359
360        raise AttributeError, \
361              "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
362
363    def __str__(cls):
364        return cls.__name__
365
366    def cxx_decl(cls, code):
367        # The 'dict' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
368        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
369        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
370        # here).
371        params = cls._params.local.values()
372        try:
373            ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
374        except:
375            print cls, p, p.ptype_str
376            print params
377            raise
378
379        class_path = cls._value_dict['cxx_class'].split('::')
380
381        code('''\
382#ifndef __PARAMS__${cls}__
383#define __PARAMS__${cls}__
384
385''')
386
387        # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are just
388        # declaring a pointer.
389        for ns in class_path[:-1]:
390            code('namespace $ns {')
391        code('class $0;', class_path[-1])
392        for ns in reversed(class_path[:-1]):
393            code('/* namespace $ns */ }')
394        code()
395
396        for param in params:
397            param.cxx_predecls(code)
398        code()
399
400        if cls._base:
401            code('#include "params/${{cls._base.type}}.hh"')
402            code()
403
404        for ptype in ptypes:
405            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
406                code('#include "enums/${{ptype.__name__}}.hh"')
407                code()
408
409        cls.cxx_struct(code, cls._base, params)
410
411        code()
412        code('#endif // __PARAMS__${cls}__')
413        return code
414
415    def cxx_struct(cls, code, base, params):
416        if cls == SimObject:
417            code('#include "sim/sim_object_params.hh"')
418            return
419
420        # now generate the actual param struct
421        code("struct ${cls}Params")
422        if base:
423            code("    : public ${{base.type}}Params")
424        code("{")
425        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
426            if 'type' in cls.__dict__:
427                code("    ${{cls.cxx_type}} create();")
428
429        code.indent()
430        for param in params:
431            param.cxx_decl(code)
432        code.dedent()
433        code('};')
434
435    def swig_decl(cls, code):
436        code('''\
437%module $cls
438
439%{
440#include "params/$cls.hh"
441%}
442
443''')
444
445        # The 'dict' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
446        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
447        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
448        # here).
449        params = cls._params.local.values()
450        ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
451
452        # get all predeclarations
453        for param in params:
454            param.swig_predecls(code)
455        code()
456
457        if cls._base:
458            code('%import "python/m5/internal/param_${{cls._base.type}}.i"')
459            code()
460
461        for ptype in ptypes:
462            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
463                code('%import "enums/${{ptype.__name__}}.hh"')
464                code()
465
466        code('%import "params/${cls}_type.hh"')
467        code('%include "params/${cls}.hh"')
468
469# The SimObject class is the root of the special hierarchy.  Most of
470# the code in this class deals with the configuration hierarchy itself
471# (parent/child node relationships).
472class SimObject(object):
473    # Specify metaclass.  Any class inheriting from SimObject will
474    # get this metaclass.
475    __metaclass__ = MetaSimObject
476    type = 'SimObject'
477    abstract = True
478
479    @classmethod
480    def swig_objdecls(cls, code):
481        code('%include "python/swig/sim_object.i"')
482
483    # Initialize new instance.  For objects with SimObject-valued
484    # children, we need to recursively clone the classes represented
485    # by those param values as well in a consistent "deep copy"-style
486    # fashion.  That is, we want to make sure that each instance is
487    # cloned only once, and that if there are multiple references to
488    # the same original object, we end up with the corresponding
489    # cloned references all pointing to the same cloned instance.
490    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
491        ancestor = kwargs.get('_ancestor')
492        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
493        if memo_dict is None:
494            # prepare to memoize any recursively instantiated objects
495            memo_dict = {}
496        elif ancestor:
497            # memoize me now to avoid problems with recursive calls
498            memo_dict[ancestor] = self
499
500        if not ancestor:
501            ancestor = self.__class__
502        ancestor._instantiated = True
503
504        # initialize required attributes
505        self._parent = None
506        self._name = None
507        self._ccObject = None  # pointer to C++ object
508        self._ccParams = None
509        self._instantiated = False # really "cloned"
510
511        # Inherit parameter values from class using multidict so
512        # individual value settings can be overridden but we still
513        # inherit late changes to non-overridden class values.
514        self._values = multidict(ancestor._values)
515        # clone SimObject-valued parameters
516        for key,val in ancestor._values.iteritems():
517            val = tryAsSimObjectOrVector(val)
518            if val is not None:
519                self._values[key] = val(_memo=memo_dict)
520
521        # Clone children specified at class level.  No need for a
522        # multidict here since we will be cloning everything.
523        self._children = {}
524        for key,val in ancestor._children.iteritems():
525            self.add_child(key, val(_memo=memo_dict))
526
527        # clone port references.  no need to use a multidict here
528        # since we will be creating new references for all ports.
529        self._port_refs = {}
530        for key,val in ancestor._port_refs.iteritems():
531            self._port_refs[key] = val.clone(self, memo_dict)
532        # apply attribute assignments from keyword args, if any
533        for key,val in kwargs.iteritems():
534            setattr(self, key, val)
535
536    # "Clone" the current instance by creating another instance of
537    # this instance's class, but that inherits its parameter values
538    # and port mappings from the current instance.  If we're in a
539    # "deep copy" recursive clone, check the _memo dict to see if
540    # we've already cloned this instance.
541    def __call__(self, **kwargs):
542        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
543        if memo_dict is None:
544            # no memo_dict: must be top-level clone operation.
545            # this is only allowed at the root of a hierarchy
546            if self._parent:
547                raise RuntimeError, "attempt to clone object %s " \
548                      "not at the root of a tree (parent = %s)" \
549                      % (self, self._parent)
550            # create a new dict and use that.
551            memo_dict = {}
552            kwargs['_memo'] = memo_dict
553        elif memo_dict.has_key(self):
554            # clone already done & memoized
555            return memo_dict[self]
556        return self.__class__(_ancestor = self, **kwargs)
557
558    def _get_port_ref(self, attr):
559        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
560        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
561        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
562        ref = self._port_refs.get(attr)
563        if not ref:
564            ref = self._ports[attr].makeRef(self)
565            self._port_refs[attr] = ref
566        return ref
567
568    def __getattr__(self, attr):
569        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
570            return self._get_port_ref(attr)
571
572        if self._values.has_key(attr):
573            return self._values[attr]
574
575        if self._children.has_key(attr):
576            return self._children[attr]
577
578        # If the attribute exists on the C++ object, transparently
579        # forward the reference there.  This is typically used for
580        # SWIG-wrapped methods such as init(), regStats(),
581        # regFormulas(), resetStats(), startup(), drain(), and
582        # resume().
583        if self._ccObject and hasattr(self._ccObject, attr):
584            return getattr(self._ccObject, attr)
585
586        raise AttributeError, "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" \
587              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
588
589    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
590    # instance of class cls).
591    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
592        # normal processing for private attributes
593        if attr.startswith('_'):
594            object.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
595            return
596
597        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
598            # set up port connection
599            self._get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
600            return
601
602        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and self._instantiated:
603            raise RuntimeError, \
604                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
605                  "    instance been cloned %s" % (attr, `self`)
606
607        param = self._params.get(attr)
608        if param:
609            try:
610                value = param.convert(value)
611            except Exception, e:
612                msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
613                      (e, self.__class__.__name__, attr, value)
614                e.args = (msg, )
615                raise
616            self._values[attr] = value
617            return
618
619        # if RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment
620        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
621            self.add_child(attr, value)
622            return
623
624        # no valid assignment... raise exception
625        raise AttributeError, "Class %s has no parameter %s" \
626              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
627
628
629    # this hack allows tacking a '[0]' onto parameters that may or may
630    # not be vectors, and always getting the first element (e.g. cpus)
631    def __getitem__(self, key):
632        if key == 0:
633            return self
634        raise TypeError, "Non-zero index '%s' to SimObject" % key
635
636    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
637    def clear_parent(self, old_parent):
638        assert self._parent is old_parent
639        self._parent = None
640
641    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
642    def set_parent(self, parent, name):
643        self._parent = parent
644        self._name = name
645
646    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
647    def get_name(self):
648        return self._name
649
650    # use this rather than directly accessing _parent for symmetry
651    # with SimObjectVector
652    def get_parent(self):
653        return self._parent
654
655    # clear out child with given name
656    def clear_child(self, name):
657        child = self._children[name]
658        child.clear_parent(self)
659        del self._children[name]
660
661    # Add a new child to this object.
662    def add_child(self, name, child):
663        child = coerceSimObjectOrVector(child)
664        if child.get_parent():
665            raise RuntimeError, \
666                  "add_child('%s'): child '%s' already has parent '%s'" % \
667                  (name, child._name, child._parent)
668        if self._children.has_key(name):
669            self.clear_child(name)
670        child.set_parent(self, name)
671        self._children[name] = child
672
673    # Take SimObject-valued parameters that haven't been explicitly
674    # assigned as children and make them children of the object that
675    # they were assigned to as a parameter value.  This guarantees
676    # that when we instantiate all the parameter objects we're still
677    # inside the configuration hierarchy.
678    def adoptOrphanParams(self):
679        for key,val in self._values.iteritems():
680            if not isSimObjectVector(val) and isSimObjectSequence(val):
681                # need to convert raw SimObject sequences to
682                # SimObjectVector class so we can call get_parent()
683                val = SimObjectVector(val)
684                self._values[key] = val
685            if isSimObjectOrVector(val) and not val.get_parent():
686                self.add_child(key, val)
687
688    def path(self):
689        if not self._parent:
690            return '(orphan)'
691        ppath = self._parent.path()
692        if ppath == 'root':
693            return self._name
694        return ppath + "." + self._name
695
696    def __str__(self):
697        return self.path()
698
699    def ini_str(self):
700        return self.path()
701
702    def find_any(self, ptype):
703        if isinstance(self, ptype):
704            return self, True
705
706        found_obj = None
707        for child in self._children.itervalues():
708            if isinstance(child, ptype):
709                if found_obj != None and child != found_obj:
710                    raise AttributeError, \
711                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s %s' % \
712                          (found_obj.path, child.path)
713                found_obj = child
714        # search param space
715        for pname,pdesc in self._params.iteritems():
716            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
717                match_obj = self._values[pname]
718                if found_obj != None and found_obj != match_obj:
719                    raise AttributeError, \
720                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s and %s' % (found_obj.path, match_obj.path)
721                found_obj = match_obj
722        return found_obj, found_obj != None
723
724    def unproxy(self, base):
725        return self
726
727    def unproxyParams(self):
728        for param in self._params.iterkeys():
729            value = self._values.get(param)
730            if value != None and isproxy(value):
731                try:
732                    value = value.unproxy(self)
733                except:
734                    print "Error in unproxying param '%s' of %s" % \
735                          (param, self.path())
736                    raise
737                setattr(self, param, value)
738
739        # Unproxy ports in sorted order so that 'append' operations on
740        # vector ports are done in a deterministic fashion.
741        port_names = self._ports.keys()
742        port_names.sort()
743        for port_name in port_names:
744            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name)
745            if port != None:
746                port.unproxy(self)
747
748    def print_ini(self, ini_file):
749        print >>ini_file, '[' + self.path() + ']'       # .ini section header
750
751        instanceDict[self.path()] = self
752
753        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
754            print >>ini_file, 'type=%s' % self.type
755
756        child_names = self._children.keys()
757        child_names.sort()
758        if len(child_names):
759            print >>ini_file, 'children=%s' % \
760                  ' '.join(self._children[n].get_name() for n in child_names)
761
762        param_names = self._params.keys()
763        param_names.sort()
764        for param in param_names:
765            value = self._values.get(param)
766            if value != None:
767                print >>ini_file, '%s=%s' % (param,
768                                             self._values[param].ini_str())
769
770        port_names = self._ports.keys()
771        port_names.sort()
772        for port_name in port_names:
773            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
774            if port != None:
775                print >>ini_file, '%s=%s' % (port_name, port.ini_str())
776
777        print >>ini_file        # blank line between objects
778
779    def getCCParams(self):
780        if self._ccParams:
781            return self._ccParams
782
783        cc_params_struct = getattr(m5.internal.params, '%sParams' % self.type)
784        cc_params = cc_params_struct()
785        cc_params.pyobj = self
786        cc_params.name = str(self)
787
788        param_names = self._params.keys()
789        param_names.sort()
790        for param in param_names:
791            value = self._values.get(param)
792            if value is None:
793                fatal("%s.%s without default or user set value",
794                      self.path(), param)
795
796            value = value.getValue()
797            if isinstance(self._params[param], VectorParamDesc):
798                assert isinstance(value, list)
799                vec = getattr(cc_params, param)
800                assert not len(vec)
801                for v in value:
802                    vec.append(v)
803            else:
804                setattr(cc_params, param, value)
805
806        port_names = self._ports.keys()
807        port_names.sort()
808        for port_name in port_names:
809            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
810            if port != None:
811                setattr(cc_params, port_name, port)
812        self._ccParams = cc_params
813        return self._ccParams
814
815    # Get C++ object corresponding to this object, calling C++ if
816    # necessary to construct it.  Does *not* recursively create
817    # children.
818    def getCCObject(self):
819        if not self._ccObject:
820            # Make sure this object is in the configuration hierarchy
821            if not self._parent and not isRoot(self):
822                raise RuntimeError, "Attempt to instantiate orphan node"
823            # Cycles in the configuration hierarchy are not supported. This
824            # will catch the resulting recursion and stop.
825            self._ccObject = -1
826            params = self.getCCParams()
827            self._ccObject = params.create()
828        elif self._ccObject == -1:
829            raise RuntimeError, "%s: Cycle found in configuration hierarchy." \
830                  % self.path()
831        return self._ccObject
832
833    def descendants(self):
834        yield self
835        for child in self._children.itervalues():
836            for obj in child.descendants():
837                yield obj
838
839    # Call C++ to create C++ object corresponding to this object
840    def createCCObject(self):
841        self.getCCParams()
842        self.getCCObject() # force creation
843
844    def getValue(self):
845        return self.getCCObject()
846
847    # Create C++ port connections corresponding to the connections in
848    # _port_refs
849    def connectPorts(self):
850        for portRef in self._port_refs.itervalues():
851            portRef.ccConnect()
852
853    def getMemoryMode(self):
854        if not isinstance(self, m5.objects.System):
855            return None
856
857        return self._ccObject.getMemoryMode()
858
859    def changeTiming(self, mode):
860        if isinstance(self, m5.objects.System):
861            # i don't know if there's a better way to do this - calling
862            # setMemoryMode directly from self._ccObject results in calling
863            # SimObject::setMemoryMode, not the System::setMemoryMode
864            self._ccObject.setMemoryMode(mode)
865
866    def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
867        self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)
868
869    # generate output file for 'dot' to display as a pretty graph.
870    # this code is currently broken.
871    def outputDot(self, dot):
872        label = "{%s|" % self.path
873        if isSimObject(self.realtype):
874            label +=  '%s|' % self.type
875
876        if self.children:
877            # instantiate children in same order they were added for
878            # backward compatibility (else we can end up with cpu1
879            # before cpu0).
880            for c in self.children:
881                dot.add_edge(pydot.Edge(self.path,c.path, style="bold"))
882
883        simobjs = []
884        for param in self.params:
885            try:
886                if param.value is None:
887                    raise AttributeError, 'Parameter with no value'
888
889                value = param.value
890                string = param.string(value)
891            except Exception, e:
892                msg = 'exception in %s:%s\n%s' % (self.name, param.name, e)
893                e.args = (msg, )
894                raise
895
896            if isSimObject(param.ptype) and string != "Null":
897                simobjs.append(string)
898            else:
899                label += '%s = %s\\n' % (param.name, string)
900
901        for so in simobjs:
902            label += "|<%s> %s" % (so, so)
903            dot.add_edge(pydot.Edge("%s:%s" % (self.path, so), so,
904                                    tailport="w"))
905        label += '}'
906        dot.add_node(pydot.Node(self.path,shape="Mrecord",label=label))
907
908        # recursively dump out children
909        for c in self.children:
910            c.outputDot(dot)
911
912# Function to provide to C++ so it can look up instances based on paths
913def resolveSimObject(name):
914    obj = instanceDict[name]
915    return obj.getCCObject()
916
917def isSimObject(value):
918    return isinstance(value, SimObject)
919
920def isSimObjectClass(value):
921    return issubclass(value, SimObject)
922
923def isSimObjectVector(value):
924    return isinstance(value, SimObjectVector)
925
926def isSimObjectSequence(value):
927    if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) == 0:
928        return False
929
930    for val in value:
931        if not isNullPointer(val) and not isSimObject(val):
932            return False
933
934    return True
935
936def isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
937    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectSequence(value)
938
939def isRoot(obj):
940    from m5.objects import Root
941    return obj and obj is Root.getInstance()
942
943def isSimObjectOrVector(value):
944    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectVector(value)
945
946def tryAsSimObjectOrVector(value):
947    if isSimObjectOrVector(value):
948        return value
949    if isSimObjectSequence(value):
950        return SimObjectVector(value)
951    return None
952
953def coerceSimObjectOrVector(value):
954    value = tryAsSimObjectOrVector(value)
955    if value is None:
956        raise TypeError, "SimObject or SimObjectVector expected"
957    return value
958
959baseClasses = allClasses.copy()
960baseInstances = instanceDict.copy()
961
962def clear():
963    global allClasses, instanceDict
964
965    allClasses = baseClasses.copy()
966    instanceDict = baseInstances.copy()
967
968# __all__ defines the list of symbols that get exported when
969# 'from config import *' is invoked.  Try to keep this reasonably
970# short to avoid polluting other namespaces.
971__all__ = [ 'SimObject' ]
972