SimObject.py revision 6654:4c84e771cca7
1# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
8# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
11# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
12# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
13# this software without specific prior written permission.
14#
15# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
18# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
19# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# Authors: Steve Reinhardt
28#          Nathan Binkert
29
30import math
31import sys
32import types
33
34try:
35    import pydot
36except:
37    pydot = False
38
39import m5
40from m5.util import *
41
42# Have to import params up top since Param is referenced on initial
43# load (when SimObject class references Param to create a class
44# variable, the 'name' param)...
45from m5.params import *
46# There are a few things we need that aren't in params.__all__ since
47# normal users don't need them
48from m5.params import ParamDesc, VectorParamDesc, isNullPointer, SimObjVector
49
50from m5.proxy import *
51from m5.proxy import isproxy
52
53#####################################################################
54#
55# M5 Python Configuration Utility
56#
57# The basic idea is to write simple Python programs that build Python
58# objects corresponding to M5 SimObjects for the desired simulation
59# configuration.  For now, the Python emits a .ini file that can be
60# parsed by M5.  In the future, some tighter integration between M5
61# and the Python interpreter may allow bypassing the .ini file.
62#
63# Each SimObject class in M5 is represented by a Python class with the
64# same name.  The Python inheritance tree mirrors the M5 C++ tree
65# (e.g., SimpleCPU derives from BaseCPU in both cases, and all
66# SimObjects inherit from a single SimObject base class).  To specify
67# an instance of an M5 SimObject in a configuration, the user simply
68# instantiates the corresponding Python object.  The parameters for
69# that SimObject are given by assigning to attributes of the Python
70# object, either using keyword assignment in the constructor or in
71# separate assignment statements.  For example:
72#
73# cache = BaseCache(size='64KB')
74# cache.hit_latency = 3
75# cache.assoc = 8
76#
77# The magic lies in the mapping of the Python attributes for SimObject
78# classes to the actual SimObject parameter specifications.  This
79# allows parameter validity checking in the Python code.  Continuing
80# the example above, the statements "cache.blurfl=3" or
81# "cache.assoc='hello'" would both result in runtime errors in Python,
82# since the BaseCache object has no 'blurfl' parameter and the 'assoc'
83# parameter requires an integer, respectively.  This magic is done
84# primarily by overriding the special __setattr__ method that controls
85# assignment to object attributes.
86#
87# Once a set of Python objects have been instantiated in a hierarchy,
88# calling 'instantiate(obj)' (where obj is the root of the hierarchy)
89# will generate a .ini file.
90#
91#####################################################################
92
93# list of all SimObject classes
94allClasses = {}
95
96# dict to look up SimObjects based on path
97instanceDict = {}
98
99# The metaclass for SimObject.  This class controls how new classes
100# that derive from SimObject are instantiated, and provides inherited
101# class behavior (just like a class controls how instances of that
102# class are instantiated, and provides inherited instance behavior).
103class MetaSimObject(type):
104    # Attributes that can be set only at initialization time
105    init_keywords = { 'abstract' : types.BooleanType,
106                      'cxx_class' : types.StringType,
107                      'cxx_type' : types.StringType,
108                      'cxx_predecls' : types.ListType,
109                      'swig_objdecls' : types.ListType,
110                      'swig_predecls' : types.ListType,
111                      'type' : types.StringType }
112    # Attributes that can be set any time
113    keywords = { 'check' : types.FunctionType }
114
115    # __new__ is called before __init__, and is where the statements
116    # in the body of the class definition get loaded into the class's
117    # __dict__.  We intercept this to filter out parameter & port assignments
118    # and only allow "private" attributes to be passed to the base
119    # __new__ (starting with underscore).
120    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dict):
121        assert name not in allClasses, "SimObject %s already present" % name
122
123        # Copy "private" attributes, functions, and classes to the
124        # official dict.  Everything else goes in _init_dict to be
125        # filtered in __init__.
126        cls_dict = {}
127        value_dict = {}
128        for key,val in dict.items():
129            if key.startswith('_') or isinstance(val, (types.FunctionType,
130                                                       types.TypeType)):
131                cls_dict[key] = val
132            else:
133                # must be a param/port setting
134                value_dict[key] = val
135        if 'abstract' not in value_dict:
136            value_dict['abstract'] = False
137        cls_dict['_value_dict'] = value_dict
138        cls = super(MetaSimObject, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, cls_dict)
139        if 'type' in value_dict:
140            allClasses[name] = cls
141        return cls
142
143    # subclass initialization
144    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
145        # calls type.__init__()... I think that's a no-op, but leave
146        # it here just in case it's not.
147        super(MetaSimObject, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
148
149        # initialize required attributes
150
151        # class-only attributes
152        cls._params = multidict() # param descriptions
153        cls._ports = multidict()  # port descriptions
154
155        # class or instance attributes
156        cls._values = multidict()   # param values
157        cls._port_refs = multidict() # port ref objects
158        cls._instantiated = False # really instantiated, cloned, or subclassed
159
160        # We don't support multiple inheritance.  If you want to, you
161        # must fix multidict to deal with it properly.
162        if len(bases) > 1:
163            raise TypeError, "SimObjects do not support multiple inheritance"
164
165        base = bases[0]
166
167        # Set up general inheritance via multidicts.  A subclass will
168        # inherit all its settings from the base class.  The only time
169        # the following is not true is when we define the SimObject
170        # class itself (in which case the multidicts have no parent).
171        if isinstance(base, MetaSimObject):
172            cls._base = base
173            cls._params.parent = base._params
174            cls._ports.parent = base._ports
175            cls._values.parent = base._values
176            cls._port_refs.parent = base._port_refs
177            # mark base as having been subclassed
178            base._instantiated = True
179        else:
180            cls._base = None
181
182        # default keyword values
183        if 'type' in cls._value_dict:
184            if 'cxx_class' not in cls._value_dict:
185                cls._value_dict['cxx_class'] = cls._value_dict['type']
186
187            cls._value_dict['cxx_type'] = '%s *' % cls._value_dict['cxx_class']
188
189            if 'cxx_predecls' not in cls._value_dict:
190                # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are
191                # just declaring a pointer.
192                class_path = cls._value_dict['cxx_class'].split('::')
193                class_path.reverse()
194                decl = 'class %s;' % class_path[0]
195                for ns in class_path[1:]:
196                    decl = 'namespace %s { %s }' % (ns, decl)
197                cls._value_dict['cxx_predecls'] = [decl]
198
199            if 'swig_predecls' not in cls._value_dict:
200                # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are
201                # just declaring a pointer.
202                cls._value_dict['swig_predecls'] = \
203                    cls._value_dict['cxx_predecls']
204
205        if 'swig_objdecls' not in cls._value_dict:
206            cls._value_dict['swig_objdecls'] = []
207
208        # Now process the _value_dict items.  They could be defining
209        # new (or overriding existing) parameters or ports, setting
210        # class keywords (e.g., 'abstract'), or setting parameter
211        # values or port bindings.  The first 3 can only be set when
212        # the class is defined, so we handle them here.  The others
213        # can be set later too, so just emulate that by calling
214        # setattr().
215        for key,val in cls._value_dict.items():
216            # param descriptions
217            if isinstance(val, ParamDesc):
218                cls._new_param(key, val)
219
220            # port objects
221            elif isinstance(val, Port):
222                cls._new_port(key, val)
223
224            # init-time-only keywords
225            elif cls.init_keywords.has_key(key):
226                cls._set_keyword(key, val, cls.init_keywords[key])
227
228            # default: use normal path (ends up in __setattr__)
229            else:
230                setattr(cls, key, val)
231
232    def _set_keyword(cls, keyword, val, kwtype):
233        if not isinstance(val, kwtype):
234            raise TypeError, 'keyword %s has bad type %s (expecting %s)' % \
235                  (keyword, type(val), kwtype)
236        if isinstance(val, types.FunctionType):
237            val = classmethod(val)
238        type.__setattr__(cls, keyword, val)
239
240    def _new_param(cls, name, pdesc):
241        # each param desc should be uniquely assigned to one variable
242        assert(not hasattr(pdesc, 'name'))
243        pdesc.name = name
244        cls._params[name] = pdesc
245        if hasattr(pdesc, 'default'):
246            cls._set_param(name, pdesc.default, pdesc)
247
248    def _set_param(cls, name, value, param):
249        assert(param.name == name)
250        try:
251            cls._values[name] = param.convert(value)
252        except Exception, e:
253            msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
254                  (e, cls.__name__, name, value)
255            e.args = (msg, )
256            raise
257
258    def _new_port(cls, name, port):
259        # each port should be uniquely assigned to one variable
260        assert(not hasattr(port, 'name'))
261        port.name = name
262        cls._ports[name] = port
263        if hasattr(port, 'default'):
264            cls._cls_get_port_ref(name).connect(port.default)
265
266    # same as _get_port_ref, effectively, but for classes
267    def _cls_get_port_ref(cls, attr):
268        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
269        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
270        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
271        ref = cls._port_refs.get(attr)
272        if not ref:
273            ref = cls._ports[attr].makeRef(cls)
274            cls._port_refs[attr] = ref
275        return ref
276
277    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
278    # instance of class cls).
279    def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
280        # normal processing for private attributes
281        if attr.startswith('_'):
282            type.__setattr__(cls, attr, value)
283            return
284
285        if cls.keywords.has_key(attr):
286            cls._set_keyword(attr, value, cls.keywords[attr])
287            return
288
289        if cls._ports.has_key(attr):
290            cls._cls_get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
291            return
292
293        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and cls._instantiated:
294            raise RuntimeError, \
295                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
296                  "    class %s has been instantiated or subclassed" \
297                  % (attr, cls.__name__)
298
299        # check for param
300        param = cls._params.get(attr)
301        if param:
302            cls._set_param(attr, value, param)
303            return
304
305        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
306            # If RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment.
307            # Classes don't have children, so we just put this object
308            # in _values; later, each instance will do a 'setattr(self,
309            # attr, _values[attr])' in SimObject.__init__ which will
310            # add this object as a child.
311            cls._values[attr] = value
312            return
313
314        # no valid assignment... raise exception
315        raise AttributeError, \
316              "Class %s has no parameter \'%s\'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
317
318    def __getattr__(cls, attr):
319        if cls._values.has_key(attr):
320            return cls._values[attr]
321
322        raise AttributeError, \
323              "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (cls.__name__, attr)
324
325    def __str__(cls):
326        return cls.__name__
327
328    def cxx_decl(cls):
329        code = "#ifndef __PARAMS__%s\n" % cls
330        code += "#define __PARAMS__%s\n\n" % cls
331
332        # The 'dict' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
333        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
334        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
335        # here).
336        params = cls._params.local.values()
337        try:
338            ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
339        except:
340            print cls, p, p.ptype_str
341            print params
342            raise
343
344        # get a list of lists of predeclaration lines
345        predecls = []
346        predecls.extend(cls.cxx_predecls)
347        for p in params:
348            predecls.extend(p.cxx_predecls())
349        # remove redundant lines
350        predecls2 = []
351        for pd in predecls:
352            if pd not in predecls2:
353                predecls2.append(pd)
354        predecls2.sort()
355        code += "\n".join(predecls2)
356        code += "\n\n";
357
358        if cls._base:
359            code += '#include "params/%s.hh"\n\n' % cls._base.type
360
361        for ptype in ptypes:
362            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
363                code += '#include "enums/%s.hh"\n' % ptype.__name__
364                code += "\n\n"
365
366        code += cls.cxx_struct(cls._base, params)
367
368        # close #ifndef __PARAMS__* guard
369        code += "\n#endif\n"
370        return code
371
372    def cxx_struct(cls, base, params):
373        if cls == SimObject:
374            return '#include "sim/sim_object_params.hh"\n'
375
376        # now generate the actual param struct
377        code = "struct %sParams" % cls
378        if base:
379            code += " : public %sParams" % base.type
380        code += "\n{\n"
381        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
382            if 'type' in cls.__dict__:
383                code += "    %s create();\n" % cls.cxx_type
384        decls = [p.cxx_decl() for p in params]
385        decls.sort()
386        code += "".join(["    %s\n" % d for d in decls])
387        code += "};\n"
388
389        return code
390
391    def swig_decl(cls):
392        code = '%%module %s\n' % cls
393
394        code += '%{\n'
395        code += '#include "params/%s.hh"\n' % cls
396        code += '%}\n\n'
397
398        # The 'dict' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
399        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
400        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
401        # here).
402        params = cls._params.local.values()
403        ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
404
405        # get a list of lists of predeclaration lines
406        predecls = []
407        predecls.extend([ p.swig_predecls() for p in params ])
408        # flatten
409        predecls = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y, predecls, [])
410        # remove redundant lines
411        predecls2 = []
412        for pd in predecls:
413            if pd not in predecls2:
414                predecls2.append(pd)
415        predecls2.sort()
416        code += "\n".join(predecls2)
417        code += "\n\n";
418
419        if cls._base:
420            code += '%%import "params/%s.i"\n\n' % cls._base.type
421
422        for ptype in ptypes:
423            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
424                code += '%%import "enums/%s.hh"\n' % ptype.__name__
425                code += "\n\n"
426
427        code += '%%import "params/%s_type.hh"\n\n' % cls
428        code += '%%include "params/%s.hh"\n\n' % cls
429
430        return code
431
432# The SimObject class is the root of the special hierarchy.  Most of
433# the code in this class deals with the configuration hierarchy itself
434# (parent/child node relationships).
435class SimObject(object):
436    # Specify metaclass.  Any class inheriting from SimObject will
437    # get this metaclass.
438    __metaclass__ = MetaSimObject
439    type = 'SimObject'
440    abstract = True
441
442    swig_objdecls = [ '%include "python/swig/sim_object.i"' ]
443
444    # Initialize new instance.  For objects with SimObject-valued
445    # children, we need to recursively clone the classes represented
446    # by those param values as well in a consistent "deep copy"-style
447    # fashion.  That is, we want to make sure that each instance is
448    # cloned only once, and that if there are multiple references to
449    # the same original object, we end up with the corresponding
450    # cloned references all pointing to the same cloned instance.
451    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
452        ancestor = kwargs.get('_ancestor')
453        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
454        if memo_dict is None:
455            # prepare to memoize any recursively instantiated objects
456            memo_dict = {}
457        elif ancestor:
458            # memoize me now to avoid problems with recursive calls
459            memo_dict[ancestor] = self
460
461        if not ancestor:
462            ancestor = self.__class__
463        ancestor._instantiated = True
464
465        # initialize required attributes
466        self._parent = None
467        self._children = {}
468        self._ccObject = None  # pointer to C++ object
469        self._ccParams = None
470        self._instantiated = False # really "cloned"
471
472        # Inherit parameter values from class using multidict so
473        # individual value settings can be overridden.
474        self._values = multidict(ancestor._values)
475        # clone SimObject-valued parameters
476        for key,val in ancestor._values.iteritems():
477            if isSimObject(val):
478                setattr(self, key, val(_memo=memo_dict))
479            elif isSimObjectSequence(val) and len(val):
480                setattr(self, key, [ v(_memo=memo_dict) for v in val ])
481        # clone port references.  no need to use a multidict here
482        # since we will be creating new references for all ports.
483        self._port_refs = {}
484        for key,val in ancestor._port_refs.iteritems():
485            self._port_refs[key] = val.clone(self, memo_dict)
486        # apply attribute assignments from keyword args, if any
487        for key,val in kwargs.iteritems():
488            setattr(self, key, val)
489
490    # "Clone" the current instance by creating another instance of
491    # this instance's class, but that inherits its parameter values
492    # and port mappings from the current instance.  If we're in a
493    # "deep copy" recursive clone, check the _memo dict to see if
494    # we've already cloned this instance.
495    def __call__(self, **kwargs):
496        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
497        if memo_dict is None:
498            # no memo_dict: must be top-level clone operation.
499            # this is only allowed at the root of a hierarchy
500            if self._parent:
501                raise RuntimeError, "attempt to clone object %s " \
502                      "not at the root of a tree (parent = %s)" \
503                      % (self, self._parent)
504            # create a new dict and use that.
505            memo_dict = {}
506            kwargs['_memo'] = memo_dict
507        elif memo_dict.has_key(self):
508            # clone already done & memoized
509            return memo_dict[self]
510        return self.__class__(_ancestor = self, **kwargs)
511
512    def _get_port_ref(self, attr):
513        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
514        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
515        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
516        ref = self._port_refs.get(attr)
517        if not ref:
518            ref = self._ports[attr].makeRef(self)
519            self._port_refs[attr] = ref
520        return ref
521
522    def __getattr__(self, attr):
523        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
524            return self._get_port_ref(attr)
525
526        if self._values.has_key(attr):
527            return self._values[attr]
528
529        raise AttributeError, "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" \
530              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
531
532    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
533    # instance of class cls).
534    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
535        # normal processing for private attributes
536        if attr.startswith('_'):
537            object.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
538            return
539
540        if self._ports.has_key(attr):
541            # set up port connection
542            self._get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
543            return
544
545        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and self._instantiated:
546            raise RuntimeError, \
547                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
548                  "    instance been cloned %s" % (attr, `self`)
549
550        # must be SimObject param
551        param = self._params.get(attr)
552        if param:
553            try:
554                value = param.convert(value)
555            except Exception, e:
556                msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
557                      (e, self.__class__.__name__, attr, value)
558                e.args = (msg, )
559                raise
560            self._set_child(attr, value)
561            return
562
563        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
564            self._set_child(attr, value)
565            return
566
567        # no valid assignment... raise exception
568        raise AttributeError, "Class %s has no parameter %s" \
569              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
570
571
572    # this hack allows tacking a '[0]' onto parameters that may or may
573    # not be vectors, and always getting the first element (e.g. cpus)
574    def __getitem__(self, key):
575        if key == 0:
576            return self
577        raise TypeError, "Non-zero index '%s' to SimObject" % key
578
579    # clear out children with given name, even if it's a vector
580    def clear_child(self, name):
581        if not self._children.has_key(name):
582            return
583        child = self._children[name]
584        if isinstance(child, SimObjVector):
585            for i in xrange(len(child)):
586                del self._children["s%d" % (name, i)]
587        del self._children[name]
588
589    def add_child(self, name, value):
590        self._children[name] = value
591
592    def _maybe_set_parent(self, parent, name):
593        if not self._parent:
594            self._parent = parent
595            self._name = name
596            parent.add_child(name, self)
597
598    def _set_child(self, attr, value):
599        # if RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment
600        # clear out old child with this name, if any
601        self.clear_child(attr)
602
603        if isSimObject(value):
604            value._maybe_set_parent(self, attr)
605        elif isSimObjectSequence(value):
606            value = SimObjVector(value)
607            if len(value) == 1:
608                value[0]._maybe_set_parent(self, attr)
609            else:
610                width = int(math.ceil(math.log(len(value))/math.log(10)))
611                for i,v in enumerate(value):
612                    v._maybe_set_parent(self, "%s%0*d" % (attr, width, i))
613
614        self._values[attr] = value
615
616    def path(self):
617        if not self._parent:
618            return 'root'
619        ppath = self._parent.path()
620        if ppath == 'root':
621            return self._name
622        return ppath + "." + self._name
623
624    def __str__(self):
625        return self.path()
626
627    def ini_str(self):
628        return self.path()
629
630    def find_any(self, ptype):
631        if isinstance(self, ptype):
632            return self, True
633
634        found_obj = None
635        for child in self._children.itervalues():
636            if isinstance(child, ptype):
637                if found_obj != None and child != found_obj:
638                    raise AttributeError, \
639                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s %s' % \
640                          (found_obj.path, child.path)
641                found_obj = child
642        # search param space
643        for pname,pdesc in self._params.iteritems():
644            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
645                match_obj = self._values[pname]
646                if found_obj != None and found_obj != match_obj:
647                    raise AttributeError, \
648                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s and %s' % (found_obj.path, match_obj.path)
649                found_obj = match_obj
650        return found_obj, found_obj != None
651
652    def unproxy(self, base):
653        return self
654
655    def unproxy_all(self):
656        for param in self._params.iterkeys():
657            value = self._values.get(param)
658            if value != None and isproxy(value):
659                try:
660                    value = value.unproxy(self)
661                except:
662                    print "Error in unproxying param '%s' of %s" % \
663                          (param, self.path())
664                    raise
665                setattr(self, param, value)
666
667        # Unproxy ports in sorted order so that 'append' operations on
668        # vector ports are done in a deterministic fashion.
669        port_names = self._ports.keys()
670        port_names.sort()
671        for port_name in port_names:
672            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name)
673            if port != None:
674                port.unproxy(self)
675
676        # Unproxy children in sorted order for determinism also.
677        child_names = self._children.keys()
678        child_names.sort()
679        for child in child_names:
680            self._children[child].unproxy_all()
681
682    def print_ini(self, ini_file):
683        print >>ini_file, '[' + self.path() + ']'       # .ini section header
684
685        instanceDict[self.path()] = self
686
687        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
688            print >>ini_file, 'type=%s' % self.type
689
690        child_names = self._children.keys()
691        child_names.sort()
692        if len(child_names):
693            print >>ini_file, 'children=%s' % ' '.join(child_names)
694
695        param_names = self._params.keys()
696        param_names.sort()
697        for param in param_names:
698            value = self._values.get(param)
699            if value != None:
700                print >>ini_file, '%s=%s' % (param,
701                                             self._values[param].ini_str())
702
703        port_names = self._ports.keys()
704        port_names.sort()
705        for port_name in port_names:
706            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
707            if port != None:
708                print >>ini_file, '%s=%s' % (port_name, port.ini_str())
709
710        print >>ini_file        # blank line between objects
711
712        for child in child_names:
713            self._children[child].print_ini(ini_file)
714
715    def getCCParams(self):
716        if self._ccParams:
717            return self._ccParams
718
719        cc_params_struct = getattr(m5.objects.params, '%sParams' % self.type)
720        cc_params = cc_params_struct()
721        cc_params.pyobj = self
722        cc_params.name = str(self)
723
724        param_names = self._params.keys()
725        param_names.sort()
726        for param in param_names:
727            value = self._values.get(param)
728            if value is None:
729                fatal("%s.%s without default or user set value",
730                      self.path(), param)
731
732            value = value.getValue()
733            if isinstance(self._params[param], VectorParamDesc):
734                assert isinstance(value, list)
735                vec = getattr(cc_params, param)
736                assert not len(vec)
737                for v in value:
738                    vec.append(v)
739            else:
740                setattr(cc_params, param, value)
741
742        port_names = self._ports.keys()
743        port_names.sort()
744        for port_name in port_names:
745            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
746            if port != None:
747                setattr(cc_params, port_name, port)
748        self._ccParams = cc_params
749        return self._ccParams
750
751    # Get C++ object corresponding to this object, calling C++ if
752    # necessary to construct it.  Does *not* recursively create
753    # children.
754    def getCCObject(self):
755        if not self._ccObject:
756            # Cycles in the configuration heirarchy are not supported. This
757            # will catch the resulting recursion and stop.
758            self._ccObject = -1
759            params = self.getCCParams()
760            self._ccObject = params.create()
761        elif self._ccObject == -1:
762            raise RuntimeError, "%s: Cycle found in configuration heirarchy." \
763                  % self.path()
764        return self._ccObject
765
766    # Call C++ to create C++ object corresponding to this object and
767    # (recursively) all its children
768    def createCCObject(self):
769        self.getCCParams()
770        self.getCCObject() # force creation
771        for child in self._children.itervalues():
772            child.createCCObject()
773
774    def getValue(self):
775        return self.getCCObject()
776
777    # Create C++ port connections corresponding to the connections in
778    # _port_refs (& recursively for all children)
779    def connectPorts(self):
780        for portRef in self._port_refs.itervalues():
781            portRef.ccConnect()
782        for child in self._children.itervalues():
783            child.connectPorts()
784
785    def startDrain(self, drain_event, recursive):
786        count = 0
787        if isinstance(self, SimObject):
788            count += self._ccObject.drain(drain_event)
789        if recursive:
790            for child in self._children.itervalues():
791                count += child.startDrain(drain_event, True)
792        return count
793
794    def resume(self):
795        if isinstance(self, SimObject):
796            self._ccObject.resume()
797        for child in self._children.itervalues():
798            child.resume()
799
800    def getMemoryMode(self):
801        if not isinstance(self, m5.objects.System):
802            return None
803
804        return self._ccObject.getMemoryMode()
805
806    def changeTiming(self, mode):
807        if isinstance(self, m5.objects.System):
808            # i don't know if there's a better way to do this - calling
809            # setMemoryMode directly from self._ccObject results in calling
810            # SimObject::setMemoryMode, not the System::setMemoryMode
811            self._ccObject.setMemoryMode(mode)
812        for child in self._children.itervalues():
813            child.changeTiming(mode)
814
815    def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
816        self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)
817
818    # generate output file for 'dot' to display as a pretty graph.
819    # this code is currently broken.
820    def outputDot(self, dot):
821        label = "{%s|" % self.path
822        if isSimObject(self.realtype):
823            label +=  '%s|' % self.type
824
825        if self.children:
826            # instantiate children in same order they were added for
827            # backward compatibility (else we can end up with cpu1
828            # before cpu0).
829            for c in self.children:
830                dot.add_edge(pydot.Edge(self.path,c.path, style="bold"))
831
832        simobjs = []
833        for param in self.params:
834            try:
835                if param.value is None:
836                    raise AttributeError, 'Parameter with no value'
837
838                value = param.value
839                string = param.string(value)
840            except Exception, e:
841                msg = 'exception in %s:%s\n%s' % (self.name, param.name, e)
842                e.args = (msg, )
843                raise
844
845            if isSimObject(param.ptype) and string != "Null":
846                simobjs.append(string)
847            else:
848                label += '%s = %s\\n' % (param.name, string)
849
850        for so in simobjs:
851            label += "|<%s> %s" % (so, so)
852            dot.add_edge(pydot.Edge("%s:%s" % (self.path, so), so,
853                                    tailport="w"))
854        label += '}'
855        dot.add_node(pydot.Node(self.path,shape="Mrecord",label=label))
856
857        # recursively dump out children
858        for c in self.children:
859            c.outputDot(dot)
860
861# Function to provide to C++ so it can look up instances based on paths
862def resolveSimObject(name):
863    obj = instanceDict[name]
864    return obj.getCCObject()
865
866def isSimObject(value):
867    return isinstance(value, SimObject)
868
869def isSimObjectClass(value):
870    return issubclass(value, SimObject)
871
872def isSimObjectSequence(value):
873    if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) == 0:
874        return False
875
876    for val in value:
877        if not isNullPointer(val) and not isSimObject(val):
878            return False
879
880    return True
881
882def isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
883    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectSequence(value)
884
885baseClasses = allClasses.copy()
886baseInstances = instanceDict.copy()
887
888def clear():
889    global allClasses, instanceDict
890
891    allClasses = baseClasses.copy()
892    instanceDict = baseInstances.copy()
893
894# __all__ defines the list of symbols that get exported when
895# 'from config import *' is invoked.  Try to keep this reasonably
896# short to avoid polluting other namespaces.
897__all__ = [ 'SimObject' ]
898