SimObject.py revision 14061:bd3e8e7a983d
1# Copyright (c) 2017-2019 ARM Limited
2# All rights reserved.
3#
4# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
5# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
6# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
7# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
8# licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
9# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
10# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
11# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
12#
13# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
14# Copyright (c) 2010-20013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
15# Copyright (c) 2013 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
16# All rights reserved.
17#
18# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
20# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
22# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
25# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
26# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
27# this software without specific prior written permission.
28#
29# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40#
41# Authors: Steve Reinhardt
42#          Nathan Binkert
43#          Andreas Hansson
44#          Andreas Sandberg
45
46from __future__ import print_function
47from __future__ import absolute_import
48import six
49if six.PY3:
50    long = int
51
52import sys
53from types import FunctionType, MethodType, ModuleType
54from functools import wraps
55import inspect
56
57import m5
58from m5.util import *
59from m5.util.pybind import *
60# Use the pyfdt and not the helper class, because the fdthelper
61# relies on the SimObject definition
62from m5.ext.pyfdt import pyfdt
63
64# Have to import params up top since Param is referenced on initial
65# load (when SimObject class references Param to create a class
66# variable, the 'name' param)...
67from m5.params import *
68# There are a few things we need that aren't in params.__all__ since
69# normal users don't need them
70from m5.params import ParamDesc, VectorParamDesc, \
71     isNullPointer, SimObjectVector, Port
72
73from m5.proxy import *
74from m5.proxy import isproxy
75
76#####################################################################
77#
78# M5 Python Configuration Utility
79#
80# The basic idea is to write simple Python programs that build Python
81# objects corresponding to M5 SimObjects for the desired simulation
82# configuration.  For now, the Python emits a .ini file that can be
83# parsed by M5.  In the future, some tighter integration between M5
84# and the Python interpreter may allow bypassing the .ini file.
85#
86# Each SimObject class in M5 is represented by a Python class with the
87# same name.  The Python inheritance tree mirrors the M5 C++ tree
88# (e.g., SimpleCPU derives from BaseCPU in both cases, and all
89# SimObjects inherit from a single SimObject base class).  To specify
90# an instance of an M5 SimObject in a configuration, the user simply
91# instantiates the corresponding Python object.  The parameters for
92# that SimObject are given by assigning to attributes of the Python
93# object, either using keyword assignment in the constructor or in
94# separate assignment statements.  For example:
95#
96# cache = BaseCache(size='64KB')
97# cache.hit_latency = 3
98# cache.assoc = 8
99#
100# The magic lies in the mapping of the Python attributes for SimObject
101# classes to the actual SimObject parameter specifications.  This
102# allows parameter validity checking in the Python code.  Continuing
103# the example above, the statements "cache.blurfl=3" or
104# "cache.assoc='hello'" would both result in runtime errors in Python,
105# since the BaseCache object has no 'blurfl' parameter and the 'assoc'
106# parameter requires an integer, respectively.  This magic is done
107# primarily by overriding the special __setattr__ method that controls
108# assignment to object attributes.
109#
110# Once a set of Python objects have been instantiated in a hierarchy,
111# calling 'instantiate(obj)' (where obj is the root of the hierarchy)
112# will generate a .ini file.
113#
114#####################################################################
115
116# list of all SimObject classes
117allClasses = {}
118
119# dict to look up SimObjects based on path
120instanceDict = {}
121
122# Did any of the SimObjects lack a header file?
123noCxxHeader = False
124
125def public_value(key, value):
126    return key.startswith('_') or \
127               isinstance(value, (FunctionType, MethodType, ModuleType,
128                                  classmethod, type))
129
130def createCxxConfigDirectoryEntryFile(code, name, simobj, is_header):
131    entry_class = 'CxxConfigDirectoryEntry_%s' % name
132    param_class = '%sCxxConfigParams' % name
133
134    code('#include "params/%s.hh"' % name)
135
136    if not is_header:
137        for param in simobj._params.values():
138            if isSimObjectClass(param.ptype):
139                code('#include "%s"' % param.ptype._value_dict['cxx_header'])
140                code('#include "params/%s.hh"' % param.ptype.__name__)
141            else:
142                param.ptype.cxx_ini_predecls(code)
143
144    if is_header:
145        member_prefix = ''
146        end_of_decl = ';'
147        code('#include "sim/cxx_config.hh"')
148        code()
149        code('class ${param_class} : public CxxConfigParams,'
150            ' public ${name}Params')
151        code('{')
152        code('  private:')
153        code.indent()
154        code('class DirectoryEntry : public CxxConfigDirectoryEntry')
155        code('{')
156        code('  public:')
157        code.indent()
158        code('DirectoryEntry();');
159        code()
160        code('CxxConfigParams *makeParamsObject() const')
161        code('{ return new ${param_class}; }')
162        code.dedent()
163        code('};')
164        code()
165        code.dedent()
166        code('  public:')
167        code.indent()
168    else:
169        member_prefix = '%s::' % param_class
170        end_of_decl = ''
171        code('#include "%s"' % simobj._value_dict['cxx_header'])
172        code('#include "base/str.hh"')
173        code('#include "cxx_config/${name}.hh"')
174
175        code()
176        code('${member_prefix}DirectoryEntry::DirectoryEntry()');
177        code('{')
178
179        def cxx_bool(b):
180            return 'true' if b else 'false'
181
182        code.indent()
183        for param in simobj._params.values():
184            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
185            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
186
187            code('parameters["%s"] = new ParamDesc("%s", %s, %s);' %
188                (param.name, param.name, cxx_bool(is_vector),
189                cxx_bool(is_simobj)));
190
191        for port in simobj._ports.values():
192            is_vector = isinstance(port, m5.params.VectorPort)
193            is_master = port.role == 'MASTER'
194
195            code('ports["%s"] = new PortDesc("%s", %s, %s);' %
196                (port.name, port.name, cxx_bool(is_vector),
197                cxx_bool(is_master)))
198
199        code.dedent()
200        code('}')
201        code()
202
203    code('bool ${member_prefix}setSimObject(const std::string &name,')
204    code('    SimObject *simObject)${end_of_decl}')
205
206    if not is_header:
207        code('{')
208        code.indent()
209        code('bool ret = true;')
210        code()
211        code('if (false) {')
212        for param in simobj._params.values():
213            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
214            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
215
216            if is_simobj and not is_vector:
217                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
218                code.indent()
219                code('this->${{param.name}} = '
220                    'dynamic_cast<${{param.ptype.cxx_type}}>(simObject);')
221                code('if (simObject && !this->${{param.name}})')
222                code('   ret = false;')
223                code.dedent()
224        code('} else {')
225        code('    ret = false;')
226        code('}')
227        code()
228        code('return ret;')
229        code.dedent()
230        code('}')
231
232    code()
233    code('bool ${member_prefix}setSimObjectVector('
234        'const std::string &name,')
235    code('    const std::vector<SimObject *> &simObjects)${end_of_decl}')
236
237    if not is_header:
238        code('{')
239        code.indent()
240        code('bool ret = true;')
241        code()
242        code('if (false) {')
243        for param in simobj._params.values():
244            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
245            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
246
247            if is_simobj and is_vector:
248                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
249                code.indent()
250                code('this->${{param.name}}.clear();')
251                code('for (auto i = simObjects.begin(); '
252                    'ret && i != simObjects.end(); i ++)')
253                code('{')
254                code.indent()
255                code('${{param.ptype.cxx_type}} object = '
256                    'dynamic_cast<${{param.ptype.cxx_type}}>(*i);')
257                code('if (*i && !object)')
258                code('    ret = false;')
259                code('else')
260                code('    this->${{param.name}}.push_back(object);')
261                code.dedent()
262                code('}')
263                code.dedent()
264        code('} else {')
265        code('    ret = false;')
266        code('}')
267        code()
268        code('return ret;')
269        code.dedent()
270        code('}')
271
272    code()
273    code('void ${member_prefix}setName(const std::string &name_)'
274        '${end_of_decl}')
275
276    if not is_header:
277        code('{')
278        code.indent()
279        code('this->name = name_;')
280        code.dedent()
281        code('}')
282
283    if is_header:
284        code('const std::string &${member_prefix}getName()')
285        code('{ return this->name; }')
286
287    code()
288    code('bool ${member_prefix}setParam(const std::string &name,')
289    code('    const std::string &value, const Flags flags)${end_of_decl}')
290
291    if not is_header:
292        code('{')
293        code.indent()
294        code('bool ret = true;')
295        code()
296        code('if (false) {')
297        for param in simobj._params.values():
298            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
299            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
300
301            if not is_simobj and not is_vector:
302                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
303                code.indent()
304                param.ptype.cxx_ini_parse(code,
305                    'value', 'this->%s' % param.name, 'ret =')
306                code.dedent()
307        code('} else {')
308        code('    ret = false;')
309        code('}')
310        code()
311        code('return ret;')
312        code.dedent()
313        code('}')
314
315    code()
316    code('bool ${member_prefix}setParamVector('
317        'const std::string &name,')
318    code('    const std::vector<std::string> &values,')
319    code('    const Flags flags)${end_of_decl}')
320
321    if not is_header:
322        code('{')
323        code.indent()
324        code('bool ret = true;')
325        code()
326        code('if (false) {')
327        for param in simobj._params.values():
328            is_vector = isinstance(param, m5.params.VectorParamDesc)
329            is_simobj = issubclass(param.ptype, m5.SimObject.SimObject)
330
331            if not is_simobj and is_vector:
332                code('} else if (name == "${{param.name}}") {')
333                code.indent()
334                code('${{param.name}}.clear();')
335                code('for (auto i = values.begin(); '
336                    'ret && i != values.end(); i ++)')
337                code('{')
338                code.indent()
339                code('${{param.ptype.cxx_type}} elem;')
340                param.ptype.cxx_ini_parse(code,
341                    '*i', 'elem', 'ret =')
342                code('if (ret)')
343                code('    this->${{param.name}}.push_back(elem);')
344                code.dedent()
345                code('}')
346                code.dedent()
347        code('} else {')
348        code('    ret = false;')
349        code('}')
350        code()
351        code('return ret;')
352        code.dedent()
353        code('}')
354
355    code()
356    code('bool ${member_prefix}setPortConnectionCount('
357        'const std::string &name,')
358    code('    unsigned int count)${end_of_decl}')
359
360    if not is_header:
361        code('{')
362        code.indent()
363        code('bool ret = true;')
364        code()
365        code('if (false)')
366        code('    ;')
367        for port in simobj._ports.values():
368            code('else if (name == "${{port.name}}")')
369            code('    this->port_${{port.name}}_connection_count = count;')
370        code('else')
371        code('    ret = false;')
372        code()
373        code('return ret;')
374        code.dedent()
375        code('}')
376
377    code()
378    code('SimObject *${member_prefix}simObjectCreate()${end_of_decl}')
379
380    if not is_header:
381        code('{')
382        if hasattr(simobj, 'abstract') and simobj.abstract:
383            code('    return NULL;')
384        else:
385            code('    return this->create();')
386        code('}')
387
388    if is_header:
389        code()
390        code('static CxxConfigDirectoryEntry'
391            ' *${member_prefix}makeDirectoryEntry()')
392        code('{ return new DirectoryEntry; }')
393
394    if is_header:
395        code.dedent()
396        code('};')
397
398# The metaclass for SimObject.  This class controls how new classes
399# that derive from SimObject are instantiated, and provides inherited
400# class behavior (just like a class controls how instances of that
401# class are instantiated, and provides inherited instance behavior).
402class MetaSimObject(type):
403    # Attributes that can be set only at initialization time
404    init_keywords = {
405        'abstract' : bool,
406        'cxx_class' : str,
407        'cxx_type' : str,
408        'cxx_header' : str,
409        'type' : str,
410        'cxx_base' : (str, type(None)),
411        'cxx_extra_bases' : list,
412        'cxx_exports' : list,
413        'cxx_param_exports' : list,
414        'cxx_template_params' : list,
415    }
416    # Attributes that can be set any time
417    keywords = { 'check' : FunctionType }
418
419    # __new__ is called before __init__, and is where the statements
420    # in the body of the class definition get loaded into the class's
421    # __dict__.  We intercept this to filter out parameter & port assignments
422    # and only allow "private" attributes to be passed to the base
423    # __new__ (starting with underscore).
424    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, dict):
425        assert name not in allClasses, "SimObject %s already present" % name
426
427        # Copy "private" attributes, functions, and classes to the
428        # official dict.  Everything else goes in _init_dict to be
429        # filtered in __init__.
430        cls_dict = {}
431        value_dict = {}
432        cxx_exports = []
433        for key,val in dict.items():
434            try:
435                cxx_exports.append(getattr(val, "__pybind"))
436            except AttributeError:
437                pass
438
439            if public_value(key, val):
440                cls_dict[key] = val
441            else:
442                # must be a param/port setting
443                value_dict[key] = val
444        if 'abstract' not in value_dict:
445            value_dict['abstract'] = False
446        if 'cxx_extra_bases' not in value_dict:
447            value_dict['cxx_extra_bases'] = []
448        if 'cxx_exports' not in value_dict:
449            value_dict['cxx_exports'] = cxx_exports
450        else:
451            value_dict['cxx_exports'] += cxx_exports
452        if 'cxx_param_exports' not in value_dict:
453            value_dict['cxx_param_exports'] = []
454        if 'cxx_template_params' not in value_dict:
455            value_dict['cxx_template_params'] = []
456        cls_dict['_value_dict'] = value_dict
457        cls = super(MetaSimObject, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, cls_dict)
458        if 'type' in value_dict:
459            allClasses[name] = cls
460        return cls
461
462    # subclass initialization
463    def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
464        # calls type.__init__()... I think that's a no-op, but leave
465        # it here just in case it's not.
466        super(MetaSimObject, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
467
468        # initialize required attributes
469
470        # class-only attributes
471        cls._params = multidict() # param descriptions
472        cls._ports = multidict()  # port descriptions
473
474        # class or instance attributes
475        cls._values = multidict()   # param values
476        cls._hr_values = multidict() # human readable param values
477        cls._children = multidict() # SimObject children
478        cls._port_refs = multidict() # port ref objects
479        cls._instantiated = False # really instantiated, cloned, or subclassed
480
481        # We don't support multiple inheritance of sim objects.  If you want
482        # to, you must fix multidict to deal with it properly. Non sim-objects
483        # are ok, though
484        bTotal = 0
485        for c in bases:
486            if isinstance(c, MetaSimObject):
487                bTotal += 1
488            if bTotal > 1:
489                raise TypeError(
490                      "SimObjects do not support multiple inheritance")
491
492        base = bases[0]
493
494        # Set up general inheritance via multidicts.  A subclass will
495        # inherit all its settings from the base class.  The only time
496        # the following is not true is when we define the SimObject
497        # class itself (in which case the multidicts have no parent).
498        if isinstance(base, MetaSimObject):
499            cls._base = base
500            cls._params.parent = base._params
501            cls._ports.parent = base._ports
502            cls._values.parent = base._values
503            cls._hr_values.parent = base._hr_values
504            cls._children.parent = base._children
505            cls._port_refs.parent = base._port_refs
506            # mark base as having been subclassed
507            base._instantiated = True
508        else:
509            cls._base = None
510
511        # default keyword values
512        if 'type' in cls._value_dict:
513            if 'cxx_class' not in cls._value_dict:
514                cls._value_dict['cxx_class'] = cls._value_dict['type']
515
516            cls._value_dict['cxx_type'] = '%s *' % cls._value_dict['cxx_class']
517
518            if 'cxx_header' not in cls._value_dict:
519                global noCxxHeader
520                noCxxHeader = True
521                warn("No header file specified for SimObject: %s", name)
522
523        # Now process the _value_dict items.  They could be defining
524        # new (or overriding existing) parameters or ports, setting
525        # class keywords (e.g., 'abstract'), or setting parameter
526        # values or port bindings.  The first 3 can only be set when
527        # the class is defined, so we handle them here.  The others
528        # can be set later too, so just emulate that by calling
529        # setattr().
530        for key,val in cls._value_dict.items():
531            # param descriptions
532            if isinstance(val, ParamDesc):
533                cls._new_param(key, val)
534
535            # port objects
536            elif isinstance(val, Port):
537                cls._new_port(key, val)
538
539            # init-time-only keywords
540            elif key in cls.init_keywords:
541                cls._set_keyword(key, val, cls.init_keywords[key])
542
543            # default: use normal path (ends up in __setattr__)
544            else:
545                setattr(cls, key, val)
546
547    def _set_keyword(cls, keyword, val, kwtype):
548        if not isinstance(val, kwtype):
549            raise TypeError('keyword %s has bad type %s (expecting %s)' % \
550                  (keyword, type(val), kwtype))
551        if isinstance(val, FunctionType):
552            val = classmethod(val)
553        type.__setattr__(cls, keyword, val)
554
555    def _new_param(cls, name, pdesc):
556        # each param desc should be uniquely assigned to one variable
557        assert(not hasattr(pdesc, 'name'))
558        pdesc.name = name
559        cls._params[name] = pdesc
560        if hasattr(pdesc, 'default'):
561            cls._set_param(name, pdesc.default, pdesc)
562
563    def _set_param(cls, name, value, param):
564        assert(param.name == name)
565        try:
566            hr_value = value
567            value = param.convert(value)
568        except Exception as e:
569            msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
570                  (e, cls.__name__, name, value)
571            e.args = (msg, )
572            raise
573        cls._values[name] = value
574        # if param value is a SimObject, make it a child too, so that
575        # it gets cloned properly when the class is instantiated
576        if isSimObjectOrVector(value) and not value.has_parent():
577            cls._add_cls_child(name, value)
578        # update human-readable values of the param if it has a literal
579        # value and is not an object or proxy.
580        if not (isSimObjectOrVector(value) or\
581                isinstance(value, m5.proxy.BaseProxy)):
582            cls._hr_values[name] = hr_value
583
584    def _add_cls_child(cls, name, child):
585        # It's a little funky to have a class as a parent, but these
586        # objects should never be instantiated (only cloned, which
587        # clears the parent pointer), and this makes it clear that the
588        # object is not an orphan and can provide better error
589        # messages.
590        child.set_parent(cls, name)
591        if not isNullPointer(child):
592            cls._children[name] = child
593
594    def _new_port(cls, name, port):
595        # each port should be uniquely assigned to one variable
596        assert(not hasattr(port, 'name'))
597        port.name = name
598        cls._ports[name] = port
599
600    # same as _get_port_ref, effectively, but for classes
601    def _cls_get_port_ref(cls, attr):
602        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
603        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
604        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
605        ref = cls._port_refs.get(attr)
606        if not ref:
607            ref = cls._ports[attr].makeRef(cls)
608            cls._port_refs[attr] = ref
609        return ref
610
611    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
612    # instance of class cls).
613    def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
614        # normal processing for private attributes
615        if public_value(attr, value):
616            type.__setattr__(cls, attr, value)
617            return
618
619        if attr in cls.keywords:
620            cls._set_keyword(attr, value, cls.keywords[attr])
621            return
622
623        if attr in cls._ports:
624            cls._cls_get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
625            return
626
627        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value) and cls._instantiated:
628            raise RuntimeError(
629                  "cannot set SimObject parameter '%s' after\n" \
630                  "    class %s has been instantiated or subclassed" \
631                  % (attr, cls.__name__))
632
633        # check for param
634        param = cls._params.get(attr)
635        if param:
636            cls._set_param(attr, value, param)
637            return
638
639        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
640            # If RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment.
641            cls._add_cls_child(attr, coerceSimObjectOrVector(value))
642            return
643
644        # no valid assignment... raise exception
645        raise AttributeError(
646              "Class %s has no parameter \'%s\'" % (cls.__name__, attr))
647
648    def __getattr__(cls, attr):
649        if attr == 'cxx_class_path':
650            return cls.cxx_class.split('::')
651
652        if attr == 'cxx_class_name':
653            return cls.cxx_class_path[-1]
654
655        if attr == 'cxx_namespaces':
656            return cls.cxx_class_path[:-1]
657
658        if attr == 'pybind_class':
659            return  '_COLONS_'.join(cls.cxx_class_path)
660
661        if attr in cls._values:
662            return cls._values[attr]
663
664        if attr in cls._children:
665            return cls._children[attr]
666
667        try:
668            return getattr(cls.getCCClass(), attr)
669        except AttributeError:
670            raise AttributeError(
671                "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (cls.__name__, attr))
672
673    def __str__(cls):
674        return cls.__name__
675
676    def getCCClass(cls):
677        return getattr(m5.internal.params, cls.pybind_class)
678
679    # See ParamValue.cxx_predecls for description.
680    def cxx_predecls(cls, code):
681        code('#include "params/$cls.hh"')
682
683    def pybind_predecls(cls, code):
684        code('#include "${{cls.cxx_header}}"')
685
686    def pybind_decl(cls, code):
687        py_class_name = cls.pybind_class
688
689        # The 'local' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
690        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
691        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
692        # here). Sort the params based on their key
693        params = map(lambda k_v: k_v[1], sorted(cls._params.local.items()))
694        ports = cls._ports.local
695
696        code('''#include "pybind11/pybind11.h"
697#include "pybind11/stl.h"
698
699#include "params/$cls.hh"
700#include "python/pybind11/core.hh"
701#include "sim/init.hh"
702#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
703
704#include "${{cls.cxx_header}}"
705
706''')
707
708        for param in params:
709            param.pybind_predecls(code)
710
711        code('''namespace py = pybind11;
712
713static void
714module_init(py::module &m_internal)
715{
716    py::module m = m_internal.def_submodule("param_${cls}");
717''')
718        code.indent()
719        if cls._base:
720            code('py::class_<${cls}Params, ${{cls._base.type}}Params, ' \
721                 'std::unique_ptr<${{cls}}Params, py::nodelete>>(' \
722                 'm, "${cls}Params")')
723        else:
724            code('py::class_<${cls}Params, ' \
725                 'std::unique_ptr<${cls}Params, py::nodelete>>(' \
726                 'm, "${cls}Params")')
727
728        code.indent()
729        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
730            code('.def(py::init<>())')
731            code('.def("create", &${cls}Params::create)')
732
733        param_exports = cls.cxx_param_exports + [
734            PyBindProperty(k)
735            for k, v in sorted(cls._params.local.items())
736        ] + [
737            PyBindProperty("port_%s_connection_count" % port.name)
738            for port in ports.values()
739        ]
740        for exp in param_exports:
741            exp.export(code, "%sParams" % cls)
742
743        code(';')
744        code()
745        code.dedent()
746
747        bases = []
748        if 'cxx_base' in cls._value_dict:
749            # If the c++ base class implied by python inheritance was
750            # overridden, use that value.
751            if cls.cxx_base:
752                bases.append(cls.cxx_base)
753        elif cls._base:
754            # If not and if there was a SimObject base, use its c++ class
755            # as this class' base.
756            bases.append(cls._base.cxx_class)
757        # Add in any extra bases that were requested.
758        bases.extend(cls.cxx_extra_bases)
759
760        if bases:
761            base_str = ", ".join(bases)
762            code('py::class_<${{cls.cxx_class}}, ${base_str}, ' \
763                 'std::unique_ptr<${{cls.cxx_class}}, py::nodelete>>(' \
764                 'm, "${py_class_name}")')
765        else:
766            code('py::class_<${{cls.cxx_class}}, ' \
767                 'std::unique_ptr<${{cls.cxx_class}}, py::nodelete>>(' \
768                 'm, "${py_class_name}")')
769        code.indent()
770        for exp in cls.cxx_exports:
771            exp.export(code, cls.cxx_class)
772        code(';')
773        code.dedent()
774        code()
775        code.dedent()
776        code('}')
777        code()
778        code('static EmbeddedPyBind embed_obj("${0}", module_init, "${1}");',
779             cls, cls._base.type if cls._base else "")
780
781    _warned_about_nested_templates = False
782
783    # Generate the C++ declaration (.hh file) for this SimObject's
784    # param struct.  Called from src/SConscript.
785    def cxx_param_decl(cls, code):
786        # The 'local' attribute restricts us to the params declared in
787        # the object itself, not including inherited params (which
788        # will also be inherited from the base class's param struct
789        # here). Sort the params based on their key
790        params = map(lambda k_v: k_v[1], sorted(cls._params.local.items()))
791        ports = cls._ports.local
792        try:
793            ptypes = [p.ptype for p in params]
794        except:
795            print(cls, p, p.ptype_str)
796            print(params)
797            raise
798
799        class CxxClass(object):
800            def __init__(self, sig, template_params=[]):
801                # Split the signature into its constituent parts. This could
802                # potentially be done with regular expressions, but
803                # it's simple enough to pick appart a class signature
804                # manually.
805                parts = sig.split('<', 1)
806                base = parts[0]
807                t_args = []
808                if len(parts) > 1:
809                    # The signature had template arguments.
810                    text = parts[1].rstrip(' \t\n>')
811                    arg = ''
812                    # Keep track of nesting to avoid splitting on ","s embedded
813                    # in the arguments themselves.
814                    depth = 0
815                    for c in text:
816                        if c == '<':
817                            depth = depth + 1
818                            if depth > 0 and not \
819                                    self._warned_about_nested_templates:
820                                self._warned_about_nested_templates = True
821                                print('Nested template argument in cxx_class.'
822                                      ' This feature is largely untested and '
823                                      ' may not work.')
824                        elif c == '>':
825                            depth = depth - 1
826                        elif c == ',' and depth == 0:
827                            t_args.append(arg.strip())
828                            arg = ''
829                        else:
830                            arg = arg + c
831                    if arg:
832                        t_args.append(arg.strip())
833                # Split the non-template part on :: boundaries.
834                class_path = base.split('::')
835
836                # The namespaces are everything except the last part of the
837                # class path.
838                self.namespaces = class_path[:-1]
839                # And the class name is the last part.
840                self.name = class_path[-1]
841
842                self.template_params = template_params
843                self.template_arguments = []
844                # Iterate through the template arguments and their values. This
845                # will likely break if parameter packs are used.
846                for arg, param in zip(t_args, template_params):
847                    type_keys = ('class', 'typename')
848                    # If a parameter is a type, parse it recursively. Otherwise
849                    # assume it's a constant, and store it verbatim.
850                    if any(param.strip().startswith(kw) for kw in type_keys):
851                        self.template_arguments.append(CxxClass(arg))
852                    else:
853                        self.template_arguments.append(arg)
854
855            def declare(self, code):
856                # First declare any template argument types.
857                for arg in self.template_arguments:
858                    if isinstance(arg, CxxClass):
859                        arg.declare(code)
860                # Re-open the target namespace.
861                for ns in self.namespaces:
862                    code('namespace $ns {')
863                # If this is a class template...
864                if self.template_params:
865                    code('template <${{", ".join(self.template_params)}}>')
866                # The actual class declaration.
867                code('class ${{self.name}};')
868                # Close the target namespaces.
869                for ns in reversed(self.namespaces):
870                    code('} // namespace $ns')
871
872        code('''\
873#ifndef __PARAMS__${cls}__
874#define __PARAMS__${cls}__
875
876''')
877
878
879        # The base SimObject has a couple of params that get
880        # automatically set from Python without being declared through
881        # the normal Param mechanism; we slip them in here (needed
882        # predecls now, actual declarations below)
883        if cls == SimObject:
884            code('''#include <string>''')
885
886        cxx_class = CxxClass(cls._value_dict['cxx_class'],
887                             cls._value_dict['cxx_template_params'])
888
889        # A forward class declaration is sufficient since we are just
890        # declaring a pointer.
891        cxx_class.declare(code)
892
893        for param in params:
894            param.cxx_predecls(code)
895        for port in ports.values():
896            port.cxx_predecls(code)
897        code()
898
899        if cls._base:
900            code('#include "params/${{cls._base.type}}.hh"')
901            code()
902
903        for ptype in ptypes:
904            if issubclass(ptype, Enum):
905                code('#include "enums/${{ptype.__name__}}.hh"')
906                code()
907
908        # now generate the actual param struct
909        code("struct ${cls}Params")
910        if cls._base:
911            code("    : public ${{cls._base.type}}Params")
912        code("{")
913        if not hasattr(cls, 'abstract') or not cls.abstract:
914            if 'type' in cls.__dict__:
915                code("    ${{cls.cxx_type}} create();")
916
917        code.indent()
918        if cls == SimObject:
919            code('''
920    SimObjectParams() {}
921    virtual ~SimObjectParams() {}
922
923    std::string name;
924            ''')
925
926        for param in params:
927            param.cxx_decl(code)
928        for port in ports.values():
929            port.cxx_decl(code)
930
931        code.dedent()
932        code('};')
933
934        code()
935        code('#endif // __PARAMS__${cls}__')
936        return code
937
938    # Generate the C++ declaration/definition files for this SimObject's
939    # param struct to allow C++ initialisation
940    def cxx_config_param_file(cls, code, is_header):
941        createCxxConfigDirectoryEntryFile(code, cls.__name__, cls, is_header)
942        return code
943
944# This *temporary* definition is required to support calls from the
945# SimObject class definition to the MetaSimObject methods (in
946# particular _set_param, which gets called for parameters with default
947# values defined on the SimObject class itself).  It will get
948# overridden by the permanent definition (which requires that
949# SimObject be defined) lower in this file.
950def isSimObjectOrVector(value):
951    return False
952
953def cxxMethod(*args, **kwargs):
954    """Decorator to export C++ functions to Python"""
955
956    def decorate(func):
957        name = func.__name__
958        override = kwargs.get("override", False)
959        cxx_name = kwargs.get("cxx_name", name)
960        return_value_policy = kwargs.get("return_value_policy", None)
961        static = kwargs.get("static", False)
962
963        args, varargs, keywords, defaults = inspect.getargspec(func)
964        if varargs or keywords:
965            raise ValueError("Wrapped methods must not contain variable " \
966                             "arguments")
967
968        # Create tuples of (argument, default)
969        if defaults:
970            args = args[:-len(defaults)] + \
971                   list(zip(args[-len(defaults):], defaults))
972        # Don't include self in the argument list to PyBind
973        args = args[1:]
974
975
976        @wraps(func)
977        def cxx_call(self, *args, **kwargs):
978            ccobj = self.getCCClass() if static else self.getCCObject()
979            return getattr(ccobj, name)(*args, **kwargs)
980
981        @wraps(func)
982        def py_call(self, *args, **kwargs):
983            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
984
985        f = py_call if override else cxx_call
986        f.__pybind = PyBindMethod(name, cxx_name=cxx_name, args=args,
987                                  return_value_policy=return_value_policy,
988                                  static=static)
989
990        return f
991
992    if len(args) == 0:
993        return decorate
994    elif len(args) == 1 and len(kwargs) == 0:
995        return decorate(*args)
996    else:
997        raise TypeError("One argument and no kwargs, or only kwargs expected")
998
999# This class holds information about each simobject parameter
1000# that should be displayed on the command line for use in the
1001# configuration system.
1002class ParamInfo(object):
1003  def __init__(self, type, desc, type_str, example, default_val, access_str):
1004    self.type = type
1005    self.desc = desc
1006    self.type_str = type_str
1007    self.example_str = example
1008    self.default_val = default_val
1009    # The string representation used to access this param through python.
1010    # The method to access this parameter presented on the command line may
1011    # be different, so this needs to be stored for later use.
1012    self.access_str = access_str
1013    self.created = True
1014
1015  # Make it so we can only set attributes at initialization time
1016  # and effectively make this a const object.
1017  def __setattr__(self, name, value):
1018    if not "created" in self.__dict__:
1019      self.__dict__[name] = value
1020
1021class SimObjectCliWrapperException(Exception):
1022    def __init__(self, message):
1023        super(Exception, self).__init__(message)
1024
1025class SimObjectCliWrapper(object):
1026    """
1027    Wrapper class to restrict operations that may be done
1028    from the command line on SimObjects.
1029
1030    Only parameters may be set, and only children may be accessed.
1031
1032    Slicing allows for multiple simultaneous assignment of items in
1033    one statement.
1034    """
1035
1036    def __init__(self, sim_objects):
1037        self.__dict__['_sim_objects'] = list(sim_objects)
1038
1039    def __getattr__(self, key):
1040        return SimObjectCliWrapper(sim_object._children[key]
1041                for sim_object in self._sim_objects)
1042
1043    def __setattr__(self, key, val):
1044        for sim_object in self._sim_objects:
1045            if key in sim_object._params:
1046                if sim_object._params[key].isCmdLineSettable():
1047                    setattr(sim_object, key, val)
1048                else:
1049                    raise SimObjectCliWrapperException(
1050                            'tried to set or unsettable' \
1051                            'object parameter: ' + key)
1052            else:
1053                raise SimObjectCliWrapperException(
1054                            'tried to set or access non-existent' \
1055                            'object parameter: ' + key)
1056
1057    def __getitem__(self, idx):
1058        """
1059        Extends the list() semantics to also allow tuples,
1060        for example object[1, 3] selects items 1 and 3.
1061        """
1062        out = []
1063        if isinstance(idx, tuple):
1064            for t in idx:
1065                out.extend(self[t]._sim_objects)
1066        else:
1067            if isinstance(idx, int):
1068                _range = range(idx, idx + 1)
1069            elif not isinstance(idx, slice):
1070                raise SimObjectCliWrapperException( \
1071                        'invalid index type: ' + repr(idx))
1072            for sim_object in self._sim_objects:
1073                if isinstance(idx, slice):
1074                    _range = range(*idx.indices(len(sim_object)))
1075                out.extend(sim_object[i] for i in _range)
1076        return SimObjectCliWrapper(out)
1077
1078# The SimObject class is the root of the special hierarchy.  Most of
1079# the code in this class deals with the configuration hierarchy itself
1080# (parent/child node relationships).
1081class SimObject(object):
1082    # Specify metaclass.  Any class inheriting from SimObject will
1083    # get this metaclass.
1084    __metaclass__ = MetaSimObject
1085    type = 'SimObject'
1086    abstract = True
1087
1088    cxx_header = "sim/sim_object.hh"
1089    cxx_extra_bases = [ "Drainable", "Serializable" ]
1090    eventq_index = Param.UInt32(Parent.eventq_index, "Event Queue Index")
1091
1092    cxx_exports = [
1093        PyBindMethod("init"),
1094        PyBindMethod("initState"),
1095        PyBindMethod("memInvalidate"),
1096        PyBindMethod("memWriteback"),
1097        PyBindMethod("regStats"),
1098        PyBindMethod("resetStats"),
1099        PyBindMethod("regProbePoints"),
1100        PyBindMethod("regProbeListeners"),
1101        PyBindMethod("startup"),
1102    ]
1103
1104    cxx_param_exports = [
1105        PyBindProperty("name"),
1106    ]
1107
1108    @cxxMethod
1109    def loadState(self, cp):
1110        """Load SimObject state from a checkpoint"""
1111        pass
1112
1113    # Returns a dict of all the option strings that can be
1114    # generated as command line options for this simobject instance
1115    # by tracing all reachable params in the top level instance and
1116    # any children it contains.
1117    def enumerateParams(self, flags_dict = {},
1118                        cmd_line_str = "", access_str = ""):
1119        if hasattr(self, "_paramEnumed"):
1120            print("Cycle detected enumerating params")
1121        else:
1122            self._paramEnumed = True
1123            # Scan the children first to pick up all the objects in this SimObj
1124            for keys in self._children:
1125                child = self._children[keys]
1126                next_cmdline_str = cmd_line_str + keys
1127                next_access_str = access_str + keys
1128                if not isSimObjectVector(child):
1129                    next_cmdline_str = next_cmdline_str + "."
1130                    next_access_str = next_access_str + "."
1131                flags_dict = child.enumerateParams(flags_dict,
1132                                                   next_cmdline_str,
1133                                                   next_access_str)
1134
1135            # Go through the simple params in the simobject in this level
1136            # of the simobject hierarchy and save information about the
1137            # parameter to be used for generating and processing command line
1138            # options to the simulator to set these parameters.
1139            for keys,values in self._params.items():
1140                if values.isCmdLineSettable():
1141                    type_str = ''
1142                    ex_str = values.example_str()
1143                    ptype = None
1144                    if isinstance(values, VectorParamDesc):
1145                        type_str = 'Vector_%s' % values.ptype_str
1146                        ptype = values
1147                    else:
1148                        type_str = '%s' % values.ptype_str
1149                        ptype = values.ptype
1150
1151                    if keys in self._hr_values\
1152                       and keys in self._values\
1153                       and not isinstance(self._values[keys],
1154                                          m5.proxy.BaseProxy):
1155                        cmd_str = cmd_line_str + keys
1156                        acc_str = access_str + keys
1157                        flags_dict[cmd_str] = ParamInfo(ptype,
1158                                    self._params[keys].desc, type_str, ex_str,
1159                                    values.pretty_print(self._hr_values[keys]),
1160                                    acc_str)
1161                    elif not keys in self._hr_values\
1162                         and not keys in self._values:
1163                        # Empty param
1164                        cmd_str = cmd_line_str + keys
1165                        acc_str = access_str + keys
1166                        flags_dict[cmd_str] = ParamInfo(ptype,
1167                                    self._params[keys].desc,
1168                                    type_str, ex_str, '', acc_str)
1169
1170        return flags_dict
1171
1172    # Initialize new instance.  For objects with SimObject-valued
1173    # children, we need to recursively clone the classes represented
1174    # by those param values as well in a consistent "deep copy"-style
1175    # fashion.  That is, we want to make sure that each instance is
1176    # cloned only once, and that if there are multiple references to
1177    # the same original object, we end up with the corresponding
1178    # cloned references all pointing to the same cloned instance.
1179    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
1180        ancestor = kwargs.get('_ancestor')
1181        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
1182        if memo_dict is None:
1183            # prepare to memoize any recursively instantiated objects
1184            memo_dict = {}
1185        elif ancestor:
1186            # memoize me now to avoid problems with recursive calls
1187            memo_dict[ancestor] = self
1188
1189        if not ancestor:
1190            ancestor = self.__class__
1191        ancestor._instantiated = True
1192
1193        # initialize required attributes
1194        self._parent = None
1195        self._name = None
1196        self._ccObject = None  # pointer to C++ object
1197        self._ccParams = None
1198        self._instantiated = False # really "cloned"
1199
1200        # Clone children specified at class level.  No need for a
1201        # multidict here since we will be cloning everything.
1202        # Do children before parameter values so that children that
1203        # are also param values get cloned properly.
1204        self._children = {}
1205        for key,val in ancestor._children.items():
1206            self.add_child(key, val(_memo=memo_dict))
1207
1208        # Inherit parameter values from class using multidict so
1209        # individual value settings can be overridden but we still
1210        # inherit late changes to non-overridden class values.
1211        self._values = multidict(ancestor._values)
1212        self._hr_values = multidict(ancestor._hr_values)
1213        # clone SimObject-valued parameters
1214        for key,val in ancestor._values.items():
1215            val = tryAsSimObjectOrVector(val)
1216            if val is not None:
1217                self._values[key] = val(_memo=memo_dict)
1218
1219        # clone port references.  no need to use a multidict here
1220        # since we will be creating new references for all ports.
1221        self._port_refs = {}
1222        for key,val in ancestor._port_refs.items():
1223            self._port_refs[key] = val.clone(self, memo_dict)
1224        # apply attribute assignments from keyword args, if any
1225        for key,val in kwargs.items():
1226            setattr(self, key, val)
1227
1228    # "Clone" the current instance by creating another instance of
1229    # this instance's class, but that inherits its parameter values
1230    # and port mappings from the current instance.  If we're in a
1231    # "deep copy" recursive clone, check the _memo dict to see if
1232    # we've already cloned this instance.
1233    def __call__(self, **kwargs):
1234        memo_dict = kwargs.get('_memo')
1235        if memo_dict is None:
1236            # no memo_dict: must be top-level clone operation.
1237            # this is only allowed at the root of a hierarchy
1238            if self._parent:
1239                raise RuntimeError("attempt to clone object %s " \
1240                      "not at the root of a tree (parent = %s)" \
1241                      % (self, self._parent))
1242            # create a new dict and use that.
1243            memo_dict = {}
1244            kwargs['_memo'] = memo_dict
1245        elif self in memo_dict:
1246            # clone already done & memoized
1247            return memo_dict[self]
1248        return self.__class__(_ancestor = self, **kwargs)
1249
1250    def _get_port_ref(self, attr):
1251        # Return reference that can be assigned to another port
1252        # via __setattr__.  There is only ever one reference
1253        # object per port, but we create them lazily here.
1254        ref = self._port_refs.get(attr)
1255        if ref == None:
1256            ref = self._ports[attr].makeRef(self)
1257            self._port_refs[attr] = ref
1258        return ref
1259
1260    def __getattr__(self, attr):
1261        if attr in self._ports:
1262            return self._get_port_ref(attr)
1263
1264        if attr in self._values:
1265            return self._values[attr]
1266
1267        if attr in self._children:
1268            return self._children[attr]
1269
1270        # If the attribute exists on the C++ object, transparently
1271        # forward the reference there.  This is typically used for
1272        # methods exported to Python (e.g., init(), and startup())
1273        if self._ccObject and hasattr(self._ccObject, attr):
1274            return getattr(self._ccObject, attr)
1275
1276        err_string = "object '%s' has no attribute '%s'" \
1277              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr)
1278
1279        if not self._ccObject:
1280            err_string += "\n  (C++ object is not yet constructed," \
1281                          " so wrapped C++ methods are unavailable.)"
1282
1283        raise AttributeError(err_string)
1284
1285    # Set attribute (called on foo.attr = value when foo is an
1286    # instance of class cls).
1287    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
1288        # normal processing for private attributes
1289        if attr.startswith('_'):
1290            object.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
1291            return
1292
1293        if attr in self._ports:
1294            # set up port connection
1295            self._get_port_ref(attr).connect(value)
1296            return
1297
1298        param = self._params.get(attr)
1299        if param:
1300            try:
1301                hr_value = value
1302                value = param.convert(value)
1303            except Exception as e:
1304                msg = "%s\nError setting param %s.%s to %s\n" % \
1305                      (e, self.__class__.__name__, attr, value)
1306                e.args = (msg, )
1307                raise
1308            self._values[attr] = value
1309            # implicitly parent unparented objects assigned as params
1310            if isSimObjectOrVector(value) and not value.has_parent():
1311                self.add_child(attr, value)
1312            # set the human-readable value dict if this is a param
1313            # with a literal value and is not being set as an object
1314            # or proxy.
1315            if not (isSimObjectOrVector(value) or\
1316                    isinstance(value, m5.proxy.BaseProxy)):
1317                self._hr_values[attr] = hr_value
1318
1319            return
1320
1321        # if RHS is a SimObject, it's an implicit child assignment
1322        if isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
1323            self.add_child(attr, value)
1324            return
1325
1326        # no valid assignment... raise exception
1327        raise AttributeError("Class %s has no parameter %s" \
1328              % (self.__class__.__name__, attr))
1329
1330
1331    # this hack allows tacking a '[0]' onto parameters that may or may
1332    # not be vectors, and always getting the first element (e.g. cpus)
1333    def __getitem__(self, key):
1334        if key == 0:
1335            return self
1336        raise IndexError("Non-zero index '%s' to SimObject" % key)
1337
1338    # this hack allows us to iterate over a SimObject that may
1339    # not be a vector, so we can call a loop over it and get just one
1340    # element.
1341    def __len__(self):
1342        return 1
1343
1344    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1345    def clear_parent(self, old_parent):
1346        assert self._parent is old_parent
1347        self._parent = None
1348
1349    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1350    def set_parent(self, parent, name):
1351        self._parent = parent
1352        self._name = name
1353
1354    # Return parent object of this SimObject, not implemented by
1355    # SimObjectVector because the elements in a SimObjectVector may not share
1356    # the same parent
1357    def get_parent(self):
1358        return self._parent
1359
1360    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1361    def get_name(self):
1362        return self._name
1363
1364    # Also implemented by SimObjectVector
1365    def has_parent(self):
1366        return self._parent is not None
1367
1368    # clear out child with given name. This code is not likely to be exercised.
1369    # See comment in add_child.
1370    def clear_child(self, name):
1371        child = self._children[name]
1372        child.clear_parent(self)
1373        del self._children[name]
1374
1375    # Add a new child to this object.
1376    def add_child(self, name, child):
1377        child = coerceSimObjectOrVector(child)
1378        if child.has_parent():
1379            warn("add_child('%s'): child '%s' already has parent", name,
1380                child.get_name())
1381        if name in self._children:
1382            # This code path had an undiscovered bug that would make it fail
1383            # at runtime. It had been here for a long time and was only
1384            # exposed by a buggy script. Changes here will probably not be
1385            # exercised without specialized testing.
1386            self.clear_child(name)
1387        child.set_parent(self, name)
1388        if not isNullPointer(child):
1389            self._children[name] = child
1390
1391    # Take SimObject-valued parameters that haven't been explicitly
1392    # assigned as children and make them children of the object that
1393    # they were assigned to as a parameter value.  This guarantees
1394    # that when we instantiate all the parameter objects we're still
1395    # inside the configuration hierarchy.
1396    def adoptOrphanParams(self):
1397        for key,val in self._values.items():
1398            if not isSimObjectVector(val) and isSimObjectSequence(val):
1399                # need to convert raw SimObject sequences to
1400                # SimObjectVector class so we can call has_parent()
1401                val = SimObjectVector(val)
1402                self._values[key] = val
1403            if isSimObjectOrVector(val) and not val.has_parent():
1404                warn("%s adopting orphan SimObject param '%s'", self, key)
1405                self.add_child(key, val)
1406
1407    def path(self):
1408        if not self._parent:
1409            return '<orphan %s>' % self.__class__
1410        elif isinstance(self._parent, MetaSimObject):
1411            return str(self.__class__)
1412
1413        ppath = self._parent.path()
1414        if ppath == 'root':
1415            return self._name
1416        return ppath + "." + self._name
1417
1418    def __str__(self):
1419        return self.path()
1420
1421    def config_value(self):
1422        return self.path()
1423
1424    def ini_str(self):
1425        return self.path()
1426
1427    def find_any(self, ptype):
1428        if isinstance(self, ptype):
1429            return self, True
1430
1431        found_obj = None
1432        for child in self._children.values():
1433            visited = False
1434            if hasattr(child, '_visited'):
1435              visited = getattr(child, '_visited')
1436
1437            if isinstance(child, ptype) and not visited:
1438                if found_obj != None and child != found_obj:
1439                    raise AttributeError(
1440                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s %s' % \
1441                          (found_obj.path, child.path))
1442                found_obj = child
1443        # search param space
1444        for pname,pdesc in self._params.items():
1445            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
1446                match_obj = self._values[pname]
1447                if found_obj != None and found_obj != match_obj:
1448                    raise AttributeError(
1449                          'parent.any matched more than one: %s and %s' % \
1450                          (found_obj.path, match_obj.path))
1451                found_obj = match_obj
1452        return found_obj, found_obj != None
1453
1454    def find_all(self, ptype):
1455        all = {}
1456        # search children
1457        for child in self._children.values():
1458            # a child could be a list, so ensure we visit each item
1459            if isinstance(child, list):
1460                children = child
1461            else:
1462                children = [child]
1463
1464            for child in children:
1465                if isinstance(child, ptype) and not isproxy(child) and \
1466                        not isNullPointer(child):
1467                    all[child] = True
1468                if isSimObject(child):
1469                    # also add results from the child itself
1470                    child_all, done = child.find_all(ptype)
1471                    all.update(dict(zip(child_all, [done] * len(child_all))))
1472        # search param space
1473        for pname,pdesc in self._params.items():
1474            if issubclass(pdesc.ptype, ptype):
1475                match_obj = self._values[pname]
1476                if not isproxy(match_obj) and not isNullPointer(match_obj):
1477                    all[match_obj] = True
1478        # Also make sure to sort the keys based on the objects' path to
1479        # ensure that the order is the same on all hosts
1480        return sorted(all.keys(), key = lambda o: o.path()), True
1481
1482    def unproxy(self, base):
1483        return self
1484
1485    def unproxyParams(self):
1486        for param in self._params.keys():
1487            value = self._values.get(param)
1488            if value != None and isproxy(value):
1489                try:
1490                    value = value.unproxy(self)
1491                except:
1492                    print("Error in unproxying param '%s' of %s" %
1493                          (param, self.path()))
1494                    raise
1495                setattr(self, param, value)
1496
1497        # Unproxy ports in sorted order so that 'append' operations on
1498        # vector ports are done in a deterministic fashion.
1499        port_names = list(self._ports.keys())
1500        port_names.sort()
1501        for port_name in port_names:
1502            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name)
1503            if port != None:
1504                port.unproxy(self)
1505
1506    def print_ini(self, ini_file):
1507        print('[' + self.path() + ']', file=ini_file)    # .ini section header
1508
1509        instanceDict[self.path()] = self
1510
1511        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
1512            print('type=%s' % self.type, file=ini_file)
1513
1514        if len(self._children.keys()):
1515            print('children=%s' %
1516                  ' '.join(self._children[n].get_name()
1517                           for n in sorted(self._children.keys())),
1518                  file=ini_file)
1519
1520        for param in sorted(self._params.keys()):
1521            value = self._values.get(param)
1522            if value != None:
1523                print('%s=%s' % (param, self._values[param].ini_str()),
1524                      file=ini_file)
1525
1526        for port_name in sorted(self._ports.keys()):
1527            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
1528            if port != None:
1529                print('%s=%s' % (port_name, port.ini_str()), file=ini_file)
1530
1531        print(file=ini_file)        # blank line between objects
1532
1533    # generate a tree of dictionaries expressing all the parameters in the
1534    # instantiated system for use by scripts that want to do power, thermal
1535    # visualization, and other similar tasks
1536    def get_config_as_dict(self):
1537        d = attrdict()
1538        if hasattr(self, 'type'):
1539            d.type = self.type
1540        if hasattr(self, 'cxx_class'):
1541            d.cxx_class = self.cxx_class
1542        # Add the name and path of this object to be able to link to
1543        # the stats
1544        d.name = self.get_name()
1545        d.path = self.path()
1546
1547        for param in sorted(self._params.keys()):
1548            value = self._values.get(param)
1549            if value != None:
1550                d[param] = value.config_value()
1551
1552        for n in sorted(self._children.keys()):
1553            child = self._children[n]
1554            # Use the name of the attribute (and not get_name()) as
1555            # the key in the JSON dictionary to capture the hierarchy
1556            # in the Python code that assembled this system
1557            d[n] = child.get_config_as_dict()
1558
1559        for port_name in sorted(self._ports.keys()):
1560            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
1561            if port != None:
1562                # Represent each port with a dictionary containing the
1563                # prominent attributes
1564                d[port_name] = port.get_config_as_dict()
1565
1566        return d
1567
1568    def getCCParams(self):
1569        if self._ccParams:
1570            return self._ccParams
1571
1572        cc_params_struct = getattr(m5.internal.params, '%sParams' % self.type)
1573        cc_params = cc_params_struct()
1574        cc_params.name = str(self)
1575
1576        param_names = list(self._params.keys())
1577        param_names.sort()
1578        for param in param_names:
1579            value = self._values.get(param)
1580            if value is None:
1581                fatal("%s.%s without default or user set value",
1582                      self.path(), param)
1583
1584            value = value.getValue()
1585            if isinstance(self._params[param], VectorParamDesc):
1586                assert isinstance(value, list)
1587                vec = getattr(cc_params, param)
1588                assert not len(vec)
1589                # Some types are exposed as opaque types. They support
1590                # the append operation unlike the automatically
1591                # wrapped types.
1592                if isinstance(vec, list):
1593                    setattr(cc_params, param, list(value))
1594                else:
1595                    for v in value:
1596                        getattr(cc_params, param).append(v)
1597            else:
1598                setattr(cc_params, param, value)
1599
1600        port_names = list(self._ports.keys())
1601        port_names.sort()
1602        for port_name in port_names:
1603            port = self._port_refs.get(port_name, None)
1604            if port != None:
1605                port_count = len(port)
1606            else:
1607                port_count = 0
1608            setattr(cc_params, 'port_' + port_name + '_connection_count',
1609                    port_count)
1610        self._ccParams = cc_params
1611        return self._ccParams
1612
1613    # Get C++ object corresponding to this object, calling C++ if
1614    # necessary to construct it.  Does *not* recursively create
1615    # children.
1616    def getCCObject(self):
1617        if not self._ccObject:
1618            # Make sure this object is in the configuration hierarchy
1619            if not self._parent and not isRoot(self):
1620                raise RuntimeError("Attempt to instantiate orphan node")
1621            # Cycles in the configuration hierarchy are not supported. This
1622            # will catch the resulting recursion and stop.
1623            self._ccObject = -1
1624            if not self.abstract:
1625                params = self.getCCParams()
1626                self._ccObject = params.create()
1627        elif self._ccObject == -1:
1628            raise RuntimeError("%s: Cycle found in configuration hierarchy." \
1629                  % self.path())
1630        return self._ccObject
1631
1632    def descendants(self):
1633        yield self
1634        # The order of the dict is implementation dependent, so sort
1635        # it based on the key (name) to ensure the order is the same
1636        # on all hosts
1637        for (name, child) in sorted(self._children.items()):
1638            for obj in child.descendants():
1639                yield obj
1640
1641    # Call C++ to create C++ object corresponding to this object
1642    def createCCObject(self):
1643        self.getCCParams()
1644        self.getCCObject() # force creation
1645
1646    def getValue(self):
1647        return self.getCCObject()
1648
1649    @cxxMethod(return_value_policy="reference")
1650    def getPort(self, if_name, idx):
1651        pass
1652
1653    # Create C++ port connections corresponding to the connections in
1654    # _port_refs
1655    def connectPorts(self):
1656        # Sort the ports based on their attribute name to ensure the
1657        # order is the same on all hosts
1658        for (attr, portRef) in sorted(self._port_refs.items()):
1659            portRef.ccConnect()
1660
1661    # Default function for generating the device structure.
1662    # Can be overloaded by the inheriting class
1663    def generateDeviceTree(self, state):
1664        return # return without yielding anything
1665        yield  # make this function a (null) generator
1666
1667    def recurseDeviceTree(self, state):
1668        for child in self._children.values():
1669            for item in child: # For looping over SimObjectVectors
1670                for dt in item.generateDeviceTree(state):
1671                    yield dt
1672
1673    # On a separate method otherwise certain buggy Python versions
1674    # would fail with: SyntaxError: unqualified exec is not allowed
1675    # in function 'apply_config'
1676    def _apply_config_get_dict(self):
1677        return {
1678            child_name: SimObjectCliWrapper(
1679                iter(self._children[child_name]))
1680            for child_name in self._children
1681        }
1682
1683    def apply_config(self, params):
1684        """
1685        exec a list of Python code strings contained in params.
1686
1687        The only exposed globals to those strings are the child
1688        SimObjects of this node.
1689
1690        This function is intended to allow users to modify SimObject
1691        parameters from the command line with Python statements.
1692        """
1693        d = self._apply_config_get_dict()
1694        for param in params:
1695            exec(param, d)
1696
1697# Function to provide to C++ so it can look up instances based on paths
1698def resolveSimObject(name):
1699    obj = instanceDict[name]
1700    return obj.getCCObject()
1701
1702def isSimObject(value):
1703    return isinstance(value, SimObject)
1704
1705def isSimObjectClass(value):
1706    return issubclass(value, SimObject)
1707
1708def isSimObjectVector(value):
1709    return isinstance(value, SimObjectVector)
1710
1711def isSimObjectSequence(value):
1712    if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) == 0:
1713        return False
1714
1715    for val in value:
1716        if not isNullPointer(val) and not isSimObject(val):
1717            return False
1718
1719    return True
1720
1721def isSimObjectOrSequence(value):
1722    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectSequence(value)
1723
1724def isRoot(obj):
1725    from m5.objects import Root
1726    return obj and obj is Root.getInstance()
1727
1728def isSimObjectOrVector(value):
1729    return isSimObject(value) or isSimObjectVector(value)
1730
1731def tryAsSimObjectOrVector(value):
1732    if isSimObjectOrVector(value):
1733        return value
1734    if isSimObjectSequence(value):
1735        return SimObjectVector(value)
1736    return None
1737
1738def coerceSimObjectOrVector(value):
1739    value = tryAsSimObjectOrVector(value)
1740    if value is None:
1741        raise TypeError("SimObject or SimObjectVector expected")
1742    return value
1743
1744baseClasses = allClasses.copy()
1745baseInstances = instanceDict.copy()
1746
1747def clear():
1748    global allClasses, instanceDict, noCxxHeader
1749
1750    allClasses = baseClasses.copy()
1751    instanceDict = baseInstances.copy()
1752    noCxxHeader = False
1753
1754# __all__ defines the list of symbols that get exported when
1755# 'from config import *' is invoked.  Try to keep this reasonably
1756# short to avoid polluting other namespaces.
1757__all__ = [
1758    'SimObject',
1759    'cxxMethod',
1760    'PyBindMethod',
1761    'PyBindProperty',
1762]
1763