port_proxy.hh revision 14012 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013, 2018 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
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7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
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12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Andreas Hansson
38 */
39
40/**
41 * @file
42 * PortProxy Object Declaration.
43 *
44 * Port proxies are used when non-structural entities need access to
45 * the memory system (or structural entities that want to peak into
46 * the memory system without making a real memory access).
47 *
48 * Proxy objects replace the previous FunctionalPort, TranslatingPort
49 * and VirtualPort objects, which provided the same functionality as
50 * the proxies, but were instances of ports not corresponding to real
51 * structural ports of the simulated system. Via the port proxies all
52 * the accesses go through an actual port (either the system port,
53 * e.g. for processes or initialisation, or a the data port of the
54 * CPU, e.g. for threads) and thus are transparent to a potentially
55 * distributed memory and automatically adhere to the memory map of
56 * the system.
57 */
58
59#ifndef __MEM_PORT_PROXY_HH__
60#define __MEM_PORT_PROXY_HH__
61
62#include <limits>
63
64#include "mem/port.hh"
65#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
66
67/**
68 * This object is a proxy for a structural port, to be used for debug
69 * accesses.
70 *
71 * This proxy object is used when non structural entities
72 * (e.g. thread contexts, object file loaders) need access to the
73 * memory system. It calls the corresponding functions on the underlying
74 * structural port, and provides templatized convenience access functions.
75 *
76 * The addresses are interpreted as physical addresses.
77 *
78 * @sa SETranslatingProxy
79 * @sa FSTranslatingProxy
80 */
81class PortProxy
82{
83  private:
84
85    /** The actual physical port used by this proxy. */
86    MasterPort &_port;
87
88    /** Granularity of any transactions issued through this proxy. */
89    const unsigned int _cacheLineSize;
90
91  public:
92    PortProxy(MasterPort &port, unsigned int cacheLineSize) :
93        _port(port), _cacheLineSize(cacheLineSize)
94    {}
95    virtual ~PortProxy() { }
96
97
98
99    /** Fixed functionality for use in base classes. */
100
101    /**
102     * Read size bytes memory at physical address and store in p.
103     */
104    void readBlobPhys(Addr addr, Request::Flags flags,
105                      void *p, int size) const;
106
107    /**
108     * Write size bytes from p to physical address.
109     */
110    void writeBlobPhys(Addr addr, Request::Flags flags,
111                       const void *p, int size) const;
112
113    /**
114     * Fill size bytes starting at physical addr with byte value val.
115     */
116    void memsetBlobPhys(Addr addr, Request::Flags flags,
117                        uint8_t v, int size) const;
118
119
120
121    /** Methods to override in base classes */
122
123    /**
124     * Read size bytes memory at address and store in p.
125     * Returns true on success and false on failure.
126     */
127    virtual bool
128    tryReadBlob(Addr addr, void *p, int size) const
129    {
130        readBlobPhys(addr, 0, p, size);
131        return true;
132    }
133
134    /**
135     * Write size bytes from p to address.
136     * Returns true on success and false on failure.
137     */
138    virtual bool
139    tryWriteBlob(Addr addr, const void *p, int size) const
140    {
141        writeBlobPhys(addr, 0, p, size);
142        return true;
143    }
144
145    /**
146     * Fill size bytes starting at addr with byte value val.
147     * Returns true on success and false on failure.
148     */
149    virtual bool
150    tryMemsetBlob(Addr addr, uint8_t val, int size) const
151    {
152        memsetBlobPhys(addr, 0, val, size);
153        return true;
154    }
155
156
157
158    /** Higher level interfaces based on the above. */
159
160    /**
161     * Same as tryReadBlob, but insists on success.
162     */
163    void
164    readBlob(Addr addr, void *p, int size) const
165    {
166        if (!tryReadBlob(addr, p, size))
167            fatal("readBlob(%#x, ...) failed", addr);
168    }
169
170    /**
171     * Same as tryWriteBlob, but insists on success.
172     */
173    void
174    writeBlob(Addr addr, const void *p, int size) const
175    {
176        if (!tryWriteBlob(addr, p, size))
177            fatal("writeBlob(%#x, ...) failed", addr);
178    }
179
180    /**
181     * Same as tryMemsetBlob, but insists on success.
182     */
183    void
184    memsetBlob(Addr addr, uint8_t v, int size) const
185    {
186        if (!tryMemsetBlob(addr, v, size))
187            fatal("memsetBlob(%#x, ...) failed", addr);
188    }
189
190    /**
191     * Read sizeof(T) bytes from address and return as object T.
192     */
193    template <typename T>
194    T read(Addr address) const;
195
196    /**
197     * Write object T to address. Writes sizeof(T) bytes.
198     */
199    template <typename T>
200    void write(Addr address, const T &data) const;
201
202    /**
203     * Read sizeof(T) bytes from address and return as object T.
204     * Performs endianness conversion from the selected guest to host order.
205     */
206    template <typename T>
207    T read(Addr address, ByteOrder guest_byte_order) const;
208
209    /**
210     * Write object T to address. Writes sizeof(T) bytes.
211     * Performs endianness conversion from host to the selected guest order.
212     */
213    template <typename T>
214    void write(Addr address, T data, ByteOrder guest_byte_order) const;
215
216    /**
217     * Write the string str into guest memory at address addr.
218     * Returns true on success and false on failure.
219     */
220    bool tryWriteString(Addr addr, const char *str) const;
221
222    /**
223     * Same as tryWriteString, but insists on success.
224     */
225    void
226    writeString(Addr addr, const char *str) const
227    {
228        if (!tryWriteString(addr, str))
229            fatal("writeString(%#x, ...) failed", addr);
230    }
231
232    /**
233     * Reads the string at guest address addr into the std::string str.
234     * Returns true on success and false on failure.
235     */
236    bool tryReadString(std::string &str, Addr addr) const;
237
238    /**
239     * Same as tryReadString, but insists on success.
240     */
241    void
242    readString(std::string &str, Addr addr) const
243    {
244        if (!tryReadString(str, addr))
245            fatal("readString(%#x, ...) failed", addr);
246    }
247
248    /**
249     * Reads the string at guest address addr into the char * str, reading up
250     * to maxlen characters. The last character read is always a nul
251     * terminator. Returns true on success and false on failure.
252     */
253    bool tryReadString(char *str, Addr addr, size_t maxlen) const;
254
255    /**
256     * Same as tryReadString, but insists on success.
257     */
258    void
259    readString(char *str, Addr addr, size_t maxlen) const
260    {
261        if (!tryReadString(str, addr, maxlen))
262            fatal("readString(%#x, ...) failed", addr);
263    }
264};
265
266
267template <typename T>
268T
269PortProxy::read(Addr address) const
270{
271    T data;
272    readBlob(address, &data, sizeof(T));
273    return data;
274}
275
276template <typename T>
277void
278PortProxy::write(Addr address, const T &data) const
279{
280    writeBlob(address, &data, sizeof(T));
281}
282
283template <typename T>
284T
285PortProxy::read(Addr address, ByteOrder byte_order) const
286{
287    T data;
288    readBlob(address, &data, sizeof(T));
289    return gtoh(data, byte_order);
290}
291
292template <typename T>
293void
294PortProxy::write(Addr address, T data, ByteOrder byte_order) const
295{
296    data = htog(data, byte_order);
297    writeBlob(address, &data, sizeof(T));
298}
299
300#endif // __MEM_PORT_PROXY_HH__
301