xref: /gem5/src/mem/cache/base.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Erik Hallnor
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Definition of BaseCache functions.
 */

#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/smt.hh"
#include "mem/cache/base_cache.hh"
#include "mem/cache/miss/mshr.hh"

using namespace std;

BaseCache::CachePort::CachePort(const std::string &_name, BaseCache *_cache,
                                bool _isCpuSide)
    : Port(_name, _cache), cache(_cache), isCpuSide(_isCpuSide)
{
    blocked = false;
    waitingOnRetry = false;
    //Start ports at null if more than one is created we should panic
    //cpuSidePort = NULL;
    //memSidePort = NULL;
}

void
BaseCache::CachePort::recvStatusChange(Port::Status status)
{
    cache->recvStatusChange(status, isCpuSide);
}

void
BaseCache::CachePort::getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
                                       AddrRangeList &snoop)
{
    cache->getAddressRanges(resp, snoop, isCpuSide);
}

int
BaseCache::CachePort::deviceBlockSize()
{
    return cache->getBlockSize();
}

bool
BaseCache::CachePort::recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    if (isCpuSide
        && !pkt->req->isUncacheable()
        && pkt->isInvalidate()
        && !pkt->isRead() && !pkt->isWrite()) {
        //Upgrade or Invalidate
        //Look into what happens if two slave caches on bus
        DPRINTF(Cache, "%s %x ?\n", pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());

        assert(!(pkt->flags & SATISFIED));
        pkt->flags |= SATISFIED;
        //Invalidates/Upgrades need no response if they get the bus
        return true;
    }

    if (pkt->isRequest() && blocked)
    {
        DPRINTF(Cache,"Scheduling a retry while blocked\n");
        mustSendRetry = true;
        return false;
    }
    return cache->doTimingAccess(pkt, this, isCpuSide);
}

Tick
BaseCache::CachePort::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    return cache->doAtomicAccess(pkt, isCpuSide);
}

bool
BaseCache::CachePort::checkFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    //Check storage here first
    list<PacketPtr>::iterator i = drainList.begin();
    list<PacketPtr>::iterator iend = drainList.end();
    bool notDone = true;
    while (i != iend && notDone) {
        PacketPtr target = *i;
        // If the target contains data, and it overlaps the
        // probed request, need to update data
        if (target->intersect(pkt)) {
            notDone = fixPacket(pkt, target);
        }
        i++;
    }
    //Also check the response not yet ready to be on the list
    std::list<std::pair<Tick,PacketPtr> >::iterator j = transmitList.begin();
    std::list<std::pair<Tick,PacketPtr> >::iterator jend = transmitList.end();

    while (j != jend && notDone) {
        PacketPtr target = j->second;
        // If the target contains data, and it overlaps the
        // probed request, need to update data
        if (target->intersect(pkt))
            notDone = fixPacket(pkt, target);
        j++;
    }
    return notDone;
}

void
BaseCache::CachePort::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    bool notDone = checkFunctional(pkt);
    if (notDone)
        cache->doFunctionalAccess(pkt, isCpuSide);
}

void
BaseCache::CachePort::checkAndSendFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    bool notDone = checkFunctional(pkt);
    if (notDone)
        sendFunctional(pkt);
}

void
BaseCache::CachePort::recvRetry()
{
    PacketPtr pkt;
    assert(waitingOnRetry);
    if (!drainList.empty()) {
        DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s attempting to send a retry for response\n", name());
        //We have some responses to drain first
        if (sendTiming(drainList.front())) {
            DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s sucessful in sending a retry for response\n", name());
            drainList.pop_front();
            if (!drainList.empty() ||
                !isCpuSide && cache->doMasterRequest() ||
                isCpuSide && cache->doSlaveRequest()) {

                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s has more responses/requests\n", name());
                BaseCache::CacheEvent * reqCpu = new BaseCache::CacheEvent(this, false);
                reqCpu->schedule(curTick + 1);
            }
            waitingOnRetry = false;
        }
        // Check if we're done draining once this list is empty
        if (drainList.empty())
            cache->checkDrain();
    }
    else if (!isCpuSide)
    {
        DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s attempting to send a retry for MSHR\n", name());
        if (!cache->doMasterRequest()) {
            //This can happen if I am the owner of a block and see an upgrade
            //while the block was in my WB Buffers.  I just remove the
            //wb and de-assert the masterRequest
            waitingOnRetry = false;
            return;
        }
        pkt = cache->getPacket();
        MSHR* mshr = (MSHR*) pkt->senderState;
        //Copy the packet, it may be modified/destroyed elsewhere
        PacketPtr copyPkt = new Packet(*pkt);
        copyPkt->dataStatic<uint8_t>(pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>());
        mshr->pkt = copyPkt;

        bool success = sendTiming(pkt);
        DPRINTF(Cache, "Address %x was %s in sending the timing request\n",
                pkt->getAddr(), success ? "succesful" : "unsuccesful");

        waitingOnRetry = !success;
        if (waitingOnRetry) {
            DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s now waiting on a retry\n", name());
        }

        cache->sendResult(pkt, mshr, success);

        if (success && cache->doMasterRequest())
        {
            DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s has more requests\n", name());
            //Still more to issue, rerequest in 1 cycle
            BaseCache::CacheEvent * reqCpu = new BaseCache::CacheEvent(this, false);
            reqCpu->schedule(curTick + 1);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        assert(cache->doSlaveRequest());
        //pkt = cache->getCoherencePacket();
        //We save the packet, no reordering on CSHRS
        pkt = cache->getCoherencePacket();
        MSHR* cshr = (MSHR*)pkt->senderState;
        bool success = sendTiming(pkt);
        cache->sendCoherenceResult(pkt, cshr, success);
        waitingOnRetry = !success;
        if (success && cache->doSlaveRequest())
        {
            DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s has more requests\n", name());
            //Still more to issue, rerequest in 1 cycle
            BaseCache::CacheEvent * reqCpu = new BaseCache::CacheEvent(this, false);
            reqCpu->schedule(curTick + 1);
        }
    }
    if (waitingOnRetry) DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s STILL Waiting on retry\n", name());
    else DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s no longer waiting on retry\n", name());
    return;
}
void
BaseCache::CachePort::setBlocked()
{
    assert(!blocked);
    DPRINTF(Cache, "Cache Blocking\n");
    blocked = true;
    //Clear the retry flag
    mustSendRetry = false;
}

void
BaseCache::CachePort::clearBlocked()
{
    assert(blocked);
    DPRINTF(Cache, "Cache Unblocking\n");
    blocked = false;
    if (mustSendRetry)
    {
        DPRINTF(Cache, "Cache Sending Retry\n");
        mustSendRetry = false;
        sendRetry();
    }
}

BaseCache::CacheEvent::CacheEvent(CachePort *_cachePort, bool _newResponse)
    : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cachePort(_cachePort),
      newResponse(_newResponse)
{
    if (!newResponse)
        this->setFlags(AutoDelete);
    pkt = NULL;
}

void
BaseCache::CacheEvent::process()
{
    if (!newResponse)
    {
        if (cachePort->waitingOnRetry) return;
       //We have some responses to drain first
        if (!cachePort->drainList.empty()) {
            DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s trying to drain a response\n", cachePort->name());
            if (cachePort->sendTiming(cachePort->drainList.front())) {
                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s drains a response succesfully\n", cachePort->name());
                cachePort->drainList.pop_front();
                if (!cachePort->drainList.empty() ||
                    !cachePort->isCpuSide && cachePort->cache->doMasterRequest() ||
                    cachePort->isCpuSide && cachePort->cache->doSlaveRequest()) {

                    DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s still has outstanding bus reqs\n", cachePort->name());
                    this->schedule(curTick + 1);
                }
            }
            else {
                cachePort->waitingOnRetry = true;
                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s now waiting on a retry\n", cachePort->name());
            }
        }
        else if (!cachePort->isCpuSide)
        {            //MSHR
            DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s trying to send a MSHR request\n", cachePort->name());
            if (!cachePort->cache->doMasterRequest()) {
                //This can happen if I am the owner of a block and see an upgrade
                //while the block was in my WB Buffers.  I just remove the
                //wb and de-assert the masterRequest
                return;
            }

            pkt = cachePort->cache->getPacket();
            MSHR* mshr = (MSHR*) pkt->senderState;
            //Copy the packet, it may be modified/destroyed elsewhere
            PacketPtr copyPkt = new Packet(*pkt);
            copyPkt->dataStatic<uint8_t>(pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>());
            mshr->pkt = copyPkt;

            bool success = cachePort->sendTiming(pkt);
            DPRINTF(Cache, "Address %x was %s in sending the timing request\n",
                    pkt->getAddr(), success ? "succesful" : "unsuccesful");

            cachePort->waitingOnRetry = !success;
            if (cachePort->waitingOnRetry) {
                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s now waiting on a retry\n", cachePort->name());
            }

            cachePort->cache->sendResult(pkt, mshr, success);
            if (success && cachePort->cache->doMasterRequest())
            {
                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s still more MSHR requests to send\n",
                        cachePort->name());
                //Still more to issue, rerequest in 1 cycle
                pkt = NULL;
                this->schedule(curTick+1);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //CSHR
            assert(cachePort->cache->doSlaveRequest());
            pkt = cachePort->cache->getCoherencePacket();
            MSHR* cshr = (MSHR*) pkt->senderState;
            bool success = cachePort->sendTiming(pkt);
            cachePort->cache->sendCoherenceResult(pkt, cshr, success);
            cachePort->waitingOnRetry = !success;
            if (cachePort->waitingOnRetry)
                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s now waiting on a retry\n", cachePort->name());
            if (success && cachePort->cache->doSlaveRequest())
            {
                DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s still more CSHR requests to send\n",
                        cachePort->name());
                //Still more to issue, rerequest in 1 cycle
                pkt = NULL;
                this->schedule(curTick+1);
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    //Else it's a response Response
    assert(cachePort->transmitList.size());
    assert(cachePort->transmitList.front().first <= curTick);
    pkt = cachePort->transmitList.front().second;
    cachePort->transmitList.pop_front();
    if (!cachePort->transmitList.empty()) {
        Tick time = cachePort->transmitList.front().first;
        schedule(time <= curTick ? curTick+1 : time);
    }

    if (pkt->flags & NACKED_LINE)
        pkt->result = Packet::Nacked;
    else
        pkt->result = Packet::Success;
    pkt->makeTimingResponse();
    DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s attempting to send a response\n", cachePort->name());
    if (!cachePort->drainList.empty() || cachePort->waitingOnRetry) {
        //Already have a list, just append
        cachePort->drainList.push_back(pkt);
        DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s appending response onto drain list\n", cachePort->name());
    }
    else if (!cachePort->sendTiming(pkt)) {
        //It failed, save it to list of drain events
        DPRINTF(CachePort, "%s now waiting for a retry\n", cachePort->name());
        cachePort->drainList.push_back(pkt);
        cachePort->waitingOnRetry = true;
    }

    // Check if we're done draining once this list is empty
    if (cachePort->drainList.empty() && cachePort->transmitList.empty())
        cachePort->cache->checkDrain();
}

const char *
BaseCache::CacheEvent::description()
{
    return "timing event\n";
}

Port*
BaseCache::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
    if (if_name == "")
    {
        if(cpuSidePort == NULL) {
            cpuSidePort = new CachePort(name() + "-cpu_side_port", this, true);
            sendEvent = new CacheEvent(cpuSidePort, true);
        }
        return cpuSidePort;
    }
    else if (if_name == "functional")
    {
        return new CachePort(name() + "-cpu_side_port", this, true);
    }
    else if (if_name == "cpu_side")
    {
        if(cpuSidePort == NULL) {
            cpuSidePort = new CachePort(name() + "-cpu_side_port", this, true);
            sendEvent = new CacheEvent(cpuSidePort, true);
        }
        return cpuSidePort;
    }
    else if (if_name == "mem_side")
    {
        if (memSidePort != NULL)
            panic("Already have a mem side for this cache\n");
        memSidePort = new CachePort(name() + "-mem_side_port", this, false);
        memSendEvent = new CacheEvent(memSidePort, true);
        return memSidePort;
    }
    else panic("Port name %s unrecognized\n", if_name);
}

void
BaseCache::init()
{
    if (!cpuSidePort || !memSidePort)
        panic("Cache not hooked up on both sides\n");
    cpuSidePort->sendStatusChange(Port::RangeChange);
}

void
BaseCache::regStats()
{
    Request temp_req((Addr) NULL, 4, 0);
    Packet::Command temp_cmd = Packet::ReadReq;
    Packet temp_pkt(&temp_req, temp_cmd, 0);  //@todo FIx command strings so this isn't neccessary
    temp_pkt.allocate(); //Temp allocate, all need data

    using namespace Stats;

    // Hit statistics
    for (int access_idx = 0; access_idx < NUM_MEM_CMDS; ++access_idx) {
        Packet::Command cmd = (Packet::Command)access_idx;
        const string &cstr = temp_pkt.cmdIdxToString(cmd);

        hits[access_idx]
            .init(maxThreadsPerCPU)
            .name(name() + "." + cstr + "_hits")
            .desc("number of " + cstr + " hits")
            .flags(total | nozero | nonan)
            ;
    }

    demandHits
        .name(name() + ".demand_hits")
        .desc("number of demand (read+write) hits")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    demandHits = hits[Packet::ReadReq] + hits[Packet::WriteReq];

    overallHits
        .name(name() + ".overall_hits")
        .desc("number of overall hits")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    overallHits = demandHits + hits[Packet::SoftPFReq] + hits[Packet::HardPFReq]
        + hits[Packet::Writeback];

    // Miss statistics
    for (int access_idx = 0; access_idx < NUM_MEM_CMDS; ++access_idx) {
        Packet::Command cmd = (Packet::Command)access_idx;
        const string &cstr = temp_pkt.cmdIdxToString(cmd);

        misses[access_idx]
            .init(maxThreadsPerCPU)
            .name(name() + "." + cstr + "_misses")
            .desc("number of " + cstr + " misses")
            .flags(total | nozero | nonan)
            ;
    }

    demandMisses
        .name(name() + ".demand_misses")
        .desc("number of demand (read+write) misses")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    demandMisses = misses[Packet::ReadReq] + misses[Packet::WriteReq];

    overallMisses
        .name(name() + ".overall_misses")
        .desc("number of overall misses")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    overallMisses = demandMisses + misses[Packet::SoftPFReq] +
        misses[Packet::HardPFReq] + misses[Packet::Writeback];

    // Miss latency statistics
    for (int access_idx = 0; access_idx < NUM_MEM_CMDS; ++access_idx) {
        Packet::Command cmd = (Packet::Command)access_idx;
        const string &cstr = temp_pkt.cmdIdxToString(cmd);

        missLatency[access_idx]
            .init(maxThreadsPerCPU)
            .name(name() + "." + cstr + "_miss_latency")
            .desc("number of " + cstr + " miss cycles")
            .flags(total | nozero | nonan)
            ;
    }

    demandMissLatency
        .name(name() + ".demand_miss_latency")
        .desc("number of demand (read+write) miss cycles")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    demandMissLatency = missLatency[Packet::ReadReq] + missLatency[Packet::WriteReq];

    overallMissLatency
        .name(name() + ".overall_miss_latency")
        .desc("number of overall miss cycles")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    overallMissLatency = demandMissLatency + missLatency[Packet::SoftPFReq] +
        missLatency[Packet::HardPFReq];

    // access formulas
    for (int access_idx = 0; access_idx < NUM_MEM_CMDS; ++access_idx) {
        Packet::Command cmd = (Packet::Command)access_idx;
        const string &cstr = temp_pkt.cmdIdxToString(cmd);

        accesses[access_idx]
            .name(name() + "." + cstr + "_accesses")
            .desc("number of " + cstr + " accesses(hits+misses)")
            .flags(total | nozero | nonan)
            ;

        accesses[access_idx] = hits[access_idx] + misses[access_idx];
    }

    demandAccesses
        .name(name() + ".demand_accesses")
        .desc("number of demand (read+write) accesses")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    demandAccesses = demandHits + demandMisses;

    overallAccesses
        .name(name() + ".overall_accesses")
        .desc("number of overall (read+write) accesses")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    overallAccesses = overallHits + overallMisses;

    // miss rate formulas
    for (int access_idx = 0; access_idx < NUM_MEM_CMDS; ++access_idx) {
        Packet::Command cmd = (Packet::Command)access_idx;
        const string &cstr = temp_pkt.cmdIdxToString(cmd);

        missRate[access_idx]
            .name(name() + "." + cstr + "_miss_rate")
            .desc("miss rate for " + cstr + " accesses")
            .flags(total | nozero | nonan)
            ;

        missRate[access_idx] = misses[access_idx] / accesses[access_idx];
    }

    demandMissRate
        .name(name() + ".demand_miss_rate")
        .desc("miss rate for demand accesses")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    demandMissRate = demandMisses / demandAccesses;

    overallMissRate
        .name(name() + ".overall_miss_rate")
        .desc("miss rate for overall accesses")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    overallMissRate = overallMisses / overallAccesses;

    // miss latency formulas
    for (int access_idx = 0; access_idx < NUM_MEM_CMDS; ++access_idx) {
        Packet::Command cmd = (Packet::Command)access_idx;
        const string &cstr = temp_pkt.cmdIdxToString(cmd);

        avgMissLatency[access_idx]
            .name(name() + "." + cstr + "_avg_miss_latency")
            .desc("average " + cstr + " miss latency")
            .flags(total | nozero | nonan)
            ;

        avgMissLatency[access_idx] =
            missLatency[access_idx] / misses[access_idx];
    }

    demandAvgMissLatency
        .name(name() + ".demand_avg_miss_latency")
        .desc("average overall miss latency")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    demandAvgMissLatency = demandMissLatency / demandMisses;

    overallAvgMissLatency
        .name(name() + ".overall_avg_miss_latency")
        .desc("average overall miss latency")
        .flags(total)
        ;
    overallAvgMissLatency = overallMissLatency / overallMisses;

    blocked_cycles.init(NUM_BLOCKED_CAUSES);
    blocked_cycles
        .name(name() + ".blocked_cycles")
        .desc("number of cycles access was blocked")
        .subname(Blocked_NoMSHRs, "no_mshrs")
        .subname(Blocked_NoTargets, "no_targets")
        ;


    blocked_causes.init(NUM_BLOCKED_CAUSES);
    blocked_causes
        .name(name() + ".blocked")
        .desc("number of cycles access was blocked")
        .subname(Blocked_NoMSHRs, "no_mshrs")
        .subname(Blocked_NoTargets, "no_targets")
        ;

    avg_blocked
        .name(name() + ".avg_blocked_cycles")
        .desc("average number of cycles each access was blocked")
        .subname(Blocked_NoMSHRs, "no_mshrs")
        .subname(Blocked_NoTargets, "no_targets")
        ;

    avg_blocked = blocked_cycles / blocked_causes;

    fastWrites
        .name(name() + ".fast_writes")
        .desc("number of fast writes performed")
        ;

    cacheCopies
        .name(name() + ".cache_copies")
        .desc("number of cache copies performed")
        ;

}

unsigned int
BaseCache::drain(Event *de)
{
    // Set status
    if (!canDrain()) {
        drainEvent = de;

        changeState(SimObject::Draining);
        return 1;
    }

    changeState(SimObject::Drained);
    return 0;
}