bridge.hh revision 4435 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Ali Saidi
29 *          Steve Reinhardt
30 */
31
32/**
33 * @file
34 * Declaration of a simple bus bridge object with no buffering
35 */
36
37#ifndef __MEM_BRIDGE_HH__
38#define __MEM_BRIDGE_HH__
39
40#include <string>
41#include <list>
42#include <inttypes.h>
43#include <queue>
44
45#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
46#include "mem/packet.hh"
47#include "mem/port.hh"
48#include "sim/eventq.hh"
49
50class Bridge : public MemObject
51{
52  protected:
53    /** Declaration of the buses port type, one will be instantiated for each
54        of the interfaces connecting to the bus. */
55    class BridgePort : public Port
56    {
57        /** A pointer to the bridge to which this port belongs. */
58        Bridge *bridge;
59
60        /**
61         * Pointer to the port on the other side of the bridge
62         * (connected to the other bus).
63         */
64        BridgePort *otherPort;
65
66        /** Minimum delay though this bridge. */
67        Tick delay;
68
69        /** Min delay to respond to a nack. */
70        Tick nackDelay;
71
72        bool fixPartialWrite;
73
74        class PacketBuffer : public Packet::SenderState {
75
76          public:
77            Tick ready;
78            PacketPtr pkt;
79            Packet::SenderState *origSenderState;
80            short origSrc;
81            bool expectResponse;
82
83            bool partialWriteFixed;
84            PacketPtr oldPkt;
85            bool nacked;
86
87            PacketBuffer(PacketPtr _pkt, Tick t, bool nack = false)
88                : ready(t), pkt(_pkt),
89                  origSenderState(_pkt->senderState), origSrc(_pkt->getSrc()),
90                  expectResponse(_pkt->needsResponse() && !nack),
91                  partialWriteFixed(false), nacked(nack)
92
93            {
94                if (!pkt->isResponse() && !nack)
95                    pkt->senderState = this;
96            }
97
98            void fixResponse(PacketPtr pkt)
99            {
100                assert(pkt->senderState == this);
101                pkt->setDest(origSrc);
102                pkt->senderState = origSenderState;
103                if (partialWriteFixed)
104                    delete oldPkt;
105            }
106
107            void partialWriteFix(Port *port)
108            {
109                assert(!partialWriteFixed);
110                assert(expectResponse);
111
112                int pbs = port->peerBlockSize();
113                partialWriteFixed = true;
114                PacketDataPtr data;
115
116                data = new uint8_t[pbs];
117                PacketPtr funcPkt = new Packet(pkt->req, MemCmd::ReadReq,
118                        Packet::Broadcast, pbs);
119
120                funcPkt->dataStatic(data);
121                port->sendFunctional(funcPkt);
122                assert(funcPkt->result == Packet::Success);
123                delete funcPkt;
124
125                oldPkt = pkt;
126                memcpy(data + oldPkt->getOffset(pbs), pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(),
127                        pkt->getSize());
128                pkt = new Packet(oldPkt->req, MemCmd::WriteInvalidateReq,
129                        Packet::Broadcast, pbs);
130                pkt->dataDynamicArray(data);
131                pkt->senderState = oldPkt->senderState;
132            }
133
134            void undoPartialWriteFix()
135            {
136                if (!partialWriteFixed)
137                    return;
138                delete pkt;
139                pkt = oldPkt;
140                partialWriteFixed = false;
141            }
142
143        };
144
145        /**
146         * Outbound packet queue.  Packets are held in this queue for a
147         * specified delay to model the processing delay of the
148         * bridge.
149         */
150        std::list<PacketBuffer*> sendQueue;
151
152        int outstandingResponses;
153        int queuedRequests;
154
155        /** If we're waiting for a retry to happen.*/
156        bool inRetry;
157
158        /** Max queue size for outbound packets */
159        int reqQueueLimit;
160
161        /** Max queue size for reserved responses. */
162        int respQueueLimit;
163
164        /**
165         * Is this side blocked from accepting outbound packets?
166         */
167        bool respQueueFull();
168        bool reqQueueFull();
169
170        void queueForSendTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
171
172        void finishSend(PacketBuffer *buf);
173
174        void nackRequest(PacketPtr pkt);
175
176        /**
177         * Handle send event, scheduled when the packet at the head of
178         * the outbound queue is ready to transmit (for timing
179         * accesses only).
180         */
181        void trySend();
182
183        class SendEvent : public Event
184        {
185            BridgePort *port;
186
187          public:
188            SendEvent(BridgePort *p)
189                : Event(&mainEventQueue), port(p) {}
190
191            virtual void process() { port->trySend(); }
192
193            virtual const char *description() { return "bridge send event"; }
194        };
195
196        SendEvent sendEvent;
197
198      public:
199        /** Constructor for the BusPort.*/
200        BridgePort(const std::string &_name, Bridge *_bridge,
201                BridgePort *_otherPort, int _delay, int _nack_delay,
202                int _req_limit, int _resp_limit, bool fix_partial_write);
203
204      protected:
205
206        /** When receiving a timing request from the peer port,
207            pass it to the bridge. */
208        virtual bool recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
209
210        /** When receiving a retry request from the peer port,
211            pass it to the bridge. */
212        virtual void recvRetry();
213
214        /** When receiving a Atomic requestfrom the peer port,
215            pass it to the bridge. */
216        virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);
217
218        /** When receiving a Functional request from the peer port,
219            pass it to the bridge. */
220        virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);
221
222        /** When receiving a status changefrom the peer port,
223            pass it to the bridge. */
224        virtual void recvStatusChange(Status status);
225
226        /** When receiving a address range request the peer port,
227            pass it to the bridge. */
228        virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
229                                            AddrRangeList &snoop);
230    };
231
232    BridgePort portA, portB;
233
234    /** If this bridge should acknowledge writes. */
235    bool ackWrites;
236
237  public:
238    struct Params
239    {
240        std::string name;
241        int req_size_a;
242        int req_size_b;
243        int resp_size_a;
244        int resp_size_b;
245        Tick delay;
246        Tick nack_delay;
247        bool write_ack;
248        bool fix_partial_write_a;
249        bool fix_partial_write_b;
250    };
251
252  protected:
253    Params *_params;
254
255  public:
256    const Params *params() const { return _params; }
257
258    /** A function used to return the port associated with this bus object. */
259    virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1);
260
261    virtual void init();
262
263    Bridge(Params *p);
264};
265
266#endif //__MEM_BUS_HH__
267