xref: /gem5/src/dev/io_device.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Ali Saidi
 *          Nathan Binkert
 */

#include "base/chunk_generator.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/BusAddrRanges.hh"
#include "debug/DMA.hh"
#include "dev/io_device.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"

PioPort::PioPort(PioDevice *dev, System *s, std::string pname)
    : SimpleTimingPort(dev->name() + pname, dev), device(dev)
{ }


Tick
PioPort::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    return pkt->isRead() ? device->read(pkt) : device->write(pkt);
}

void
PioPort::getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp, bool &snoop)
{
    snoop = false;
    device->addressRanges(resp);
    for (AddrRangeIter i = resp.begin(); i != resp.end(); i++)
         DPRINTF(BusAddrRanges, "Adding Range %#x-%#x\n", i->start, i->end);
}


PioDevice::PioDevice(const Params *p)
    : MemObject(p), platform(p->platform), sys(p->system), pioPort(NULL)
{}

PioDevice::~PioDevice()
{
    if (pioPort)
        delete pioPort;
}

void
PioDevice::init()
{
    if (!pioPort)
        panic("Pio port not connected to anything!");
    pioPort->sendStatusChange(Port::RangeChange);
}

Port *
PioDevice::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
    if (if_name == "pio") {
        if (pioPort != NULL)
            fatal("%s: pio port already connected to %s",
                  name(), pioPort->getPeer()->name());
        pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
        return pioPort;
    }
    return NULL;
}

unsigned int
PioDevice::drain(Event *de)
{
    unsigned int count;
    count = pioPort->drain(de);
    if (count)
        changeState(Draining);
    else
        changeState(Drained);
    return count;
}

BasicPioDevice::BasicPioDevice(const Params *p)
    : PioDevice(p), pioAddr(p->pio_addr), pioSize(0),
      pioDelay(p->pio_latency)
{}

void
BasicPioDevice::addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list)
{
    assert(pioSize != 0);
    range_list.clear();
    DPRINTF(BusAddrRanges, "registering range: %#x-%#x\n", pioAddr, pioSize);
    range_list.push_back(RangeSize(pioAddr, pioSize));
}


DmaPort::DmaPort(MemObject *dev, System *s, Tick min_backoff, Tick max_backoff,
                 bool recv_snoops)
    : Port(dev->name() + "-dmaport", dev), device(dev), sys(s),
      pendingCount(0), actionInProgress(0), drainEvent(NULL),
      backoffTime(0), minBackoffDelay(min_backoff),
      maxBackoffDelay(max_backoff), inRetry(false), recvSnoops(recv_snoops),
      snoopRangeSent(false), backoffEvent(this)
{ }

bool
DmaPort::recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    if (pkt->wasNacked()) {
        DPRINTF(DMA, "Received nacked %s addr %#x\n",
                pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());

        if (backoffTime < minBackoffDelay)
            backoffTime = minBackoffDelay;
        else if (backoffTime < maxBackoffDelay)
            backoffTime <<= 1;

        reschedule(backoffEvent, curTick() + backoffTime, true);

        DPRINTF(DMA, "Backoff time set to %d ticks\n", backoffTime);

        pkt->reinitNacked();
        queueDma(pkt, true);
    } else if (pkt->senderState) {
        if (recvSnoops) {
            if (pkt->isRequest()) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        DmaReqState *state;
        backoffTime >>= 2;

        DPRINTF(DMA, "Received response %s addr %#x size %#x\n",
                pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr(), pkt->req->getSize());
        state = dynamic_cast<DmaReqState*>(pkt->senderState);
        pendingCount--;

        assert(pendingCount >= 0);
        assert(state);

        // We shouldn't ever get a block in ownership state
        assert(!(pkt->memInhibitAsserted() && !pkt->sharedAsserted()));

        state->numBytes += pkt->req->getSize();
        assert(state->totBytes >= state->numBytes);
        if (state->totBytes == state->numBytes) {
            if (state->completionEvent) {
                if (state->delay)
                    schedule(state->completionEvent, curTick() + state->delay);
                else
                    state->completionEvent->process();
            }
            delete state;
        }
        delete pkt->req;
        delete pkt;

        if (pendingCount == 0 && drainEvent) {
            drainEvent->process();
            drainEvent = NULL;
        }
    }  else {
        panic("Got packet without sender state... huh?\n");
    }

    return true;
}

DmaDevice::DmaDevice(const Params *p)
    : PioDevice(p), dmaPort(NULL)
{ }


unsigned int
DmaDevice::drain(Event *de)
{
    unsigned int count;
    count = pioPort->drain(de) + dmaPort->drain(de);
    if (count)
        changeState(Draining);
    else
        changeState(Drained);
    return count;
}

unsigned int
DmaPort::drain(Event *de)
{
    if (pendingCount == 0)
        return 0;
    drainEvent = de;
    return 1;
}


void
DmaPort::recvRetry()
{
    assert(transmitList.size());
    bool result = true;
    do {
        PacketPtr pkt = transmitList.front();
        DPRINTF(DMA, "Retry on %s addr %#x\n",
                pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
        result = sendTiming(pkt);
        if (result) {
            DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Done\n");
            transmitList.pop_front();
            inRetry = false;
        } else {
            inRetry = true;
            DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Failed, queued\n");
        }
    } while (!backoffTime &&  result && transmitList.size());

    if (transmitList.size() && backoffTime && !inRetry) {
        DPRINTF(DMA, "Scheduling backoff for %d\n", curTick()+backoffTime);
        if (!backoffEvent.scheduled())
            schedule(backoffEvent, backoffTime + curTick());
    }
    DPRINTF(DMA, "TransmitList: %d, backoffTime: %d inRetry: %d es: %d\n",
            transmitList.size(), backoffTime, inRetry,
            backoffEvent.scheduled());
}


void
DmaPort::dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
                   uint8_t *data, Tick delay, Request::Flags flag)
{
    assert(device->getState() == SimObject::Running);

    DmaReqState *reqState = new DmaReqState(event, this, size, delay);


    DPRINTF(DMA, "Starting DMA for addr: %#x size: %d sched: %d\n", addr, size,
            event ? event->scheduled() : -1 );
    for (ChunkGenerator gen(addr, size, peerBlockSize());
         !gen.done(); gen.next()) {
            Request *req = new Request(gen.addr(), gen.size(), flag);
            PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, cmd, Packet::Broadcast);

            // Increment the data pointer on a write
            if (data)
                pkt->dataStatic(data + gen.complete());

            pkt->senderState = reqState;

            assert(pendingCount >= 0);
            pendingCount++;
            DPRINTF(DMA, "--Queuing DMA for addr: %#x size: %d\n", gen.addr(),
                    gen.size());
            queueDma(pkt);
    }

}

void
DmaPort::queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front)
{

    if (front)
        transmitList.push_front(pkt);
    else
        transmitList.push_back(pkt);
    sendDma();
}


void
DmaPort::sendDma()
{
    // some kind of selction between access methods
    // more work is going to have to be done to make
    // switching actually work
    assert(transmitList.size());
    PacketPtr pkt = transmitList.front();

    Enums::MemoryMode state = sys->getMemoryMode();
    if (state == Enums::timing) {
        if (backoffEvent.scheduled() || inRetry) {
            DPRINTF(DMA, "Can't send immediately, waiting for retry or backoff timer\n");
            return;
        }

        DPRINTF(DMA, "Attempting to send %s addr %#x\n",
                pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());

        bool result;
        do {
            result = sendTiming(pkt);
            if (result) {
                transmitList.pop_front();
                DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Done\n");
            } else {
                inRetry = true;
                DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Failed: queued\n");
            }
        } while (result && !backoffTime && transmitList.size());

        if (transmitList.size() && backoffTime && !inRetry &&
                !backoffEvent.scheduled()) {
            DPRINTF(DMA, "-- Scheduling backoff timer for %d\n",
                    backoffTime+curTick());
            schedule(backoffEvent, backoffTime + curTick());
        }
    } else if (state == Enums::atomic) {
        transmitList.pop_front();

        Tick lat;
        DPRINTF(DMA, "--Sending  DMA for addr: %#x size: %d\n",
                pkt->req->getPaddr(), pkt->req->getSize());
        lat = sendAtomic(pkt);
        assert(pkt->senderState);
        DmaReqState *state = dynamic_cast<DmaReqState*>(pkt->senderState);
        assert(state);
        state->numBytes += pkt->req->getSize();

        DPRINTF(DMA, "--Received response for  DMA for addr: %#x size: %d nb: %d, tot: %d sched %d\n",
                pkt->req->getPaddr(), pkt->req->getSize(), state->numBytes,
                state->totBytes,
                state->completionEvent ? state->completionEvent->scheduled() : 0 );

        if (state->totBytes == state->numBytes) {
            if (state->completionEvent) {
                assert(!state->completionEvent->scheduled());
                schedule(state->completionEvent, curTick() + lat + state->delay);
            }
            delete state;
            delete pkt->req;
        }
        pendingCount--;
        assert(pendingCount >= 0);
        delete pkt;

        if (pendingCount == 0 && drainEvent) {
            drainEvent->process();
            drainEvent = NULL;
        }

   } else
       panic("Unknown memory command state.");
}

DmaDevice::~DmaDevice()
{
    if (dmaPort)
        delete dmaPort;
}


Port *
DmaDevice::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
    if (if_name == "dma") {
        if (dmaPort != NULL)
            fatal("%s: dma port already connected to %s",
                  name(), dmaPort->getPeer()->name());
        dmaPort = new DmaPort(this, sys, params()->min_backoff_delay,
                              params()->max_backoff_delay);
        return dmaPort;
    }
    return PioDevice::getPort(if_name, idx);
}