thread_context.hh revision 11886:43b882cada33
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited 3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. 4 * All rights reserved 5 * 6 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall 7 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual 8 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating 9 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software 10 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license 11 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated 12 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, 13 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. 14 * 15 * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan 16 * All rights reserved. 17 * 18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 20 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 22 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 25 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 26 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 27 * this software without specific prior written permission. 28 * 29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 33 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 34 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 35 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 39 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 40 * 41 * Authors: Kevin Lim 42 */ 43 44#ifndef __CPU_THREAD_CONTEXT_HH__ 45#define __CPU_THREAD_CONTEXT_HH__ 46 47#include <iostream> 48#include <string> 49 50#include "arch/registers.hh" 51#include "arch/types.hh" 52#include "base/types.hh" 53#include "config/the_isa.hh" 54 55// @todo: Figure out a more architecture independent way to obtain the ITB and 56// DTB pointers. 57namespace TheISA 58{ 59 class Decoder; 60 class TLB; 61} 62class BaseCPU; 63class CheckerCPU; 64class Checkpoint; 65class EndQuiesceEvent; 66class SETranslatingPortProxy; 67class FSTranslatingPortProxy; 68class PortProxy; 69class Process; 70class System; 71namespace TheISA { 72 namespace Kernel { 73 class Statistics; 74 } 75} 76 77/** 78 * ThreadContext is the external interface to all thread state for 79 * anything outside of the CPU. It provides all accessor methods to 80 * state that might be needed by external objects, ranging from 81 * register values to things such as kernel stats. It is an abstract 82 * base class; the CPU can create its own ThreadContext by either 83 * deriving from it, or using the templated ProxyThreadContext. 84 * 85 * The ThreadContext is slightly different than the ExecContext. The 86 * ThreadContext provides access to an individual thread's state; an 87 * ExecContext provides ISA access to the CPU (meaning it is 88 * implicitly multithreaded on SMT systems). Additionally the 89 * ThreadState is an abstract class that exactly defines the 90 * interface; the ExecContext is a more implicit interface that must 91 * be implemented so that the ISA can access whatever state it needs. 92 */ 93class ThreadContext 94{ 95 protected: 96 typedef TheISA::MachInst MachInst; 97 typedef TheISA::IntReg IntReg; 98 typedef TheISA::FloatReg FloatReg; 99 typedef TheISA::FloatRegBits FloatRegBits; 100 typedef TheISA::CCReg CCReg; 101 typedef TheISA::MiscReg MiscReg; 102 public: 103 104 enum Status 105 { 106 /// Running. Instructions should be executed only when 107 /// the context is in this state. 108 Active, 109 110 /// Temporarily inactive. Entered while waiting for 111 /// synchronization, etc. 112 Suspended, 113 114 /// Permanently shut down. Entered when target executes 115 /// m5exit pseudo-instruction. When all contexts enter 116 /// this state, the simulation will terminate. 117 Halted 118 }; 119 120 virtual ~ThreadContext() { }; 121 122 virtual BaseCPU *getCpuPtr() = 0; 123 124 virtual int cpuId() const = 0; 125 126 virtual uint32_t socketId() const = 0; 127 128 virtual int threadId() const = 0; 129 130 virtual void setThreadId(int id) = 0; 131 132 virtual int contextId() const = 0; 133 134 virtual void setContextId(int id) = 0; 135 136 virtual TheISA::TLB *getITBPtr() = 0; 137 138 virtual TheISA::TLB *getDTBPtr() = 0; 139 140 virtual CheckerCPU *getCheckerCpuPtr() = 0; 141 142 virtual TheISA::Decoder *getDecoderPtr() = 0; 143 144 virtual System *getSystemPtr() = 0; 145 146 virtual TheISA::Kernel::Statistics *getKernelStats() = 0; 147 148 virtual PortProxy &getPhysProxy() = 0; 149 150 virtual FSTranslatingPortProxy &getVirtProxy() = 0; 151 152 /** 153 * Initialise the physical and virtual port proxies and tie them to 154 * the data port of the CPU. 155 * 156 * tc ThreadContext for the virtual-to-physical translation 157 */ 158 virtual void initMemProxies(ThreadContext *tc) = 0; 159 160 virtual SETranslatingPortProxy &getMemProxy() = 0; 161 162 virtual Process *getProcessPtr() = 0; 163 164 virtual void setProcessPtr(Process *p) = 0; 165 166 virtual Status status() const = 0; 167 168 virtual void setStatus(Status new_status) = 0; 169 170 /// Set the status to Active. 171 virtual void activate() = 0; 172 173 /// Set the status to Suspended. 174 virtual void suspend() = 0; 175 176 /// Set the status to Halted. 177 virtual void halt() = 0; 178 179 /// Quiesce thread context 180 void quiesce(); 181 182 /// Quiesce, suspend, and schedule activate at resume 183 void quiesceTick(Tick resume); 184 185 virtual void dumpFuncProfile() = 0; 186 187 virtual void takeOverFrom(ThreadContext *old_context) = 0; 188 189 virtual void regStats(const std::string &name) = 0; 190 191 virtual EndQuiesceEvent *getQuiesceEvent() = 0; 192 193 // Not necessarily the best location for these... 194 // Having an extra function just to read these is obnoxious 195 virtual Tick readLastActivate() = 0; 196 virtual Tick readLastSuspend() = 0; 197 198 virtual void profileClear() = 0; 199 virtual void profileSample() = 0; 200 201 virtual void copyArchRegs(ThreadContext *tc) = 0; 202 203 virtual void clearArchRegs() = 0; 204 205 // 206 // New accessors for new decoder. 207 // 208 virtual uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx) = 0; 209 210 virtual FloatReg readFloatReg(int reg_idx) = 0; 211 212 virtual FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx) = 0; 213 214 virtual CCReg readCCReg(int reg_idx) = 0; 215 216 virtual void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val) = 0; 217 218 virtual void setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val) = 0; 219 220 virtual void setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val) = 0; 221 222 virtual void setCCReg(int reg_idx, CCReg val) = 0; 223 224 virtual TheISA::PCState pcState() = 0; 225 226 virtual void pcState(const TheISA::PCState &val) = 0; 227 228 void 229 setNPC(Addr val) 230 { 231 TheISA::PCState pc_state = pcState(); 232 pc_state.setNPC(val); 233 pcState(pc_state); 234 } 235 236 virtual void pcStateNoRecord(const TheISA::PCState &val) = 0; 237 238 virtual Addr instAddr() = 0; 239 240 virtual Addr nextInstAddr() = 0; 241 242 virtual MicroPC microPC() = 0; 243 244 virtual MiscReg readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg) const = 0; 245 246 virtual MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg) = 0; 247 248 virtual void setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val) = 0; 249 250 virtual void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val) = 0; 251 252 virtual int flattenIntIndex(int reg) = 0; 253 virtual int flattenFloatIndex(int reg) = 0; 254 virtual int flattenCCIndex(int reg) = 0; 255 virtual int flattenMiscIndex(int reg) = 0; 256 257 virtual uint64_t 258 readRegOtherThread(int misc_reg, ThreadID tid) 259 { 260 return 0; 261 } 262 263 virtual void 264 setRegOtherThread(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, ThreadID tid) 265 { 266 } 267 268 // Also not necessarily the best location for these two. Hopefully will go 269 // away once we decide upon where st cond failures goes. 270 virtual unsigned readStCondFailures() = 0; 271 272 virtual void setStCondFailures(unsigned sc_failures) = 0; 273 274 // Same with st cond failures. 275 virtual Counter readFuncExeInst() = 0; 276 277 virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum, Fault *fault) = 0; 278 279 // This function exits the thread context in the CPU and returns 280 // 1 if the CPU has no more active threads (meaning it's OK to exit); 281 // Used in syscall-emulation mode when a thread calls the exit syscall. 282 virtual int exit() { return 1; }; 283 284 /** function to compare two thread contexts (for debugging) */ 285 static void compare(ThreadContext *one, ThreadContext *two); 286 287 /** @{ */ 288 /** 289 * Flat register interfaces 290 * 291 * Some architectures have different registers visible in 292 * different modes. Such architectures "flatten" a register (see 293 * flattenIntIndex() and flattenFloatIndex()) to map it into the 294 * gem5 register file. This interface provides a flat interface to 295 * the underlying register file, which allows for example 296 * serialization code to access all registers. 297 */ 298 299 virtual uint64_t readIntRegFlat(int idx) = 0; 300 virtual void setIntRegFlat(int idx, uint64_t val) = 0; 301 302 virtual FloatReg readFloatRegFlat(int idx) = 0; 303 virtual void setFloatRegFlat(int idx, FloatReg val) = 0; 304 305 virtual FloatRegBits readFloatRegBitsFlat(int idx) = 0; 306 virtual void setFloatRegBitsFlat(int idx, FloatRegBits val) = 0; 307 308 virtual CCReg readCCRegFlat(int idx) = 0; 309 virtual void setCCRegFlat(int idx, CCReg val) = 0; 310 /** @} */ 311 312}; 313 314/** 315 * ProxyThreadContext class that provides a way to implement a 316 * ThreadContext without having to derive from it. ThreadContext is an 317 * abstract class, so anything that derives from it and uses its 318 * interface will pay the overhead of virtual function calls. This 319 * class is created to enable a user-defined Thread object to be used 320 * wherever ThreadContexts are used, without paying the overhead of 321 * virtual function calls when it is used by itself. See 322 * simple_thread.hh for an example of this. 323 */ 324template <class TC> 325class ProxyThreadContext : public ThreadContext 326{ 327 public: 328 ProxyThreadContext(TC *actual_tc) 329 { actualTC = actual_tc; } 330 331 private: 332 TC *actualTC; 333 334 public: 335 336 BaseCPU *getCpuPtr() { return actualTC->getCpuPtr(); } 337 338 int cpuId() const { return actualTC->cpuId(); } 339 340 uint32_t socketId() const { return actualTC->socketId(); } 341 342 int threadId() const { return actualTC->threadId(); } 343 344 void setThreadId(int id) { actualTC->setThreadId(id); } 345 346 int contextId() const { return actualTC->contextId(); } 347 348 void setContextId(int id) { actualTC->setContextId(id); } 349 350 TheISA::TLB *getITBPtr() { return actualTC->getITBPtr(); } 351 352 TheISA::TLB *getDTBPtr() { return actualTC->getDTBPtr(); } 353 354 CheckerCPU *getCheckerCpuPtr() { return actualTC->getCheckerCpuPtr(); } 355 356 TheISA::Decoder *getDecoderPtr() { return actualTC->getDecoderPtr(); } 357 358 System *getSystemPtr() { return actualTC->getSystemPtr(); } 359 360 TheISA::Kernel::Statistics *getKernelStats() 361 { return actualTC->getKernelStats(); } 362 363 PortProxy &getPhysProxy() { return actualTC->getPhysProxy(); } 364 365 FSTranslatingPortProxy &getVirtProxy() { return actualTC->getVirtProxy(); } 366 367 void initMemProxies(ThreadContext *tc) { actualTC->initMemProxies(tc); } 368 369 SETranslatingPortProxy &getMemProxy() { return actualTC->getMemProxy(); } 370 371 Process *getProcessPtr() { return actualTC->getProcessPtr(); } 372 373 void setProcessPtr(Process *p) { actualTC->setProcessPtr(p); } 374 375 Status status() const { return actualTC->status(); } 376 377 void setStatus(Status new_status) { actualTC->setStatus(new_status); } 378 379 /// Set the status to Active. 380 void activate() { actualTC->activate(); } 381 382 /// Set the status to Suspended. 383 void suspend() { actualTC->suspend(); } 384 385 /// Set the status to Halted. 386 void halt() { actualTC->halt(); } 387 388 /// Quiesce thread context 389 void quiesce() { actualTC->quiesce(); } 390 391 /// Quiesce, suspend, and schedule activate at resume 392 void quiesceTick(Tick resume) { actualTC->quiesceTick(resume); } 393 394 void dumpFuncProfile() { actualTC->dumpFuncProfile(); } 395 396 void takeOverFrom(ThreadContext *oldContext) 397 { actualTC->takeOverFrom(oldContext); } 398 399 void regStats(const std::string &name) { actualTC->regStats(name); } 400 401 EndQuiesceEvent *getQuiesceEvent() { return actualTC->getQuiesceEvent(); } 402 403 Tick readLastActivate() { return actualTC->readLastActivate(); } 404 Tick readLastSuspend() { return actualTC->readLastSuspend(); } 405 406 void profileClear() { return actualTC->profileClear(); } 407 void profileSample() { return actualTC->profileSample(); } 408 409 // @todo: Do I need this? 410 void copyArchRegs(ThreadContext *tc) { actualTC->copyArchRegs(tc); } 411 412 void clearArchRegs() { actualTC->clearArchRegs(); } 413 414 // 415 // New accessors for new decoder. 416 // 417 uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx) 418 { return actualTC->readIntReg(reg_idx); } 419 420 FloatReg readFloatReg(int reg_idx) 421 { return actualTC->readFloatReg(reg_idx); } 422 423 FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx) 424 { return actualTC->readFloatRegBits(reg_idx); } 425 426 CCReg readCCReg(int reg_idx) 427 { return actualTC->readCCReg(reg_idx); } 428 429 void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val) 430 { actualTC->setIntReg(reg_idx, val); } 431 432 void setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val) 433 { actualTC->setFloatReg(reg_idx, val); } 434 435 void setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val) 436 { actualTC->setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val); } 437 438 void setCCReg(int reg_idx, CCReg val) 439 { actualTC->setCCReg(reg_idx, val); } 440 441 TheISA::PCState pcState() { return actualTC->pcState(); } 442 443 void pcState(const TheISA::PCState &val) { actualTC->pcState(val); } 444 445 void pcStateNoRecord(const TheISA::PCState &val) { actualTC->pcState(val); } 446 447 Addr instAddr() { return actualTC->instAddr(); } 448 Addr nextInstAddr() { return actualTC->nextInstAddr(); } 449 MicroPC microPC() { return actualTC->microPC(); } 450 451 bool readPredicate() { return actualTC->readPredicate(); } 452 453 void setPredicate(bool val) 454 { actualTC->setPredicate(val); } 455 456 MiscReg readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg) const 457 { return actualTC->readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg); } 458 459 MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg) 460 { return actualTC->readMiscReg(misc_reg); } 461 462 void setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val) 463 { return actualTC->setMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg, val); } 464 465 void setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val) 466 { return actualTC->setMiscReg(misc_reg, val); } 467 468 int flattenIntIndex(int reg) 469 { return actualTC->flattenIntIndex(reg); } 470 471 int flattenFloatIndex(int reg) 472 { return actualTC->flattenFloatIndex(reg); } 473 474 int flattenCCIndex(int reg) 475 { return actualTC->flattenCCIndex(reg); } 476 477 int flattenMiscIndex(int reg) 478 { return actualTC->flattenMiscIndex(reg); } 479 480 unsigned readStCondFailures() 481 { return actualTC->readStCondFailures(); } 482 483 void setStCondFailures(unsigned sc_failures) 484 { actualTC->setStCondFailures(sc_failures); } 485 486 void syscall(int64_t callnum, Fault *fault) 487 { actualTC->syscall(callnum, fault); } 488 489 Counter readFuncExeInst() { return actualTC->readFuncExeInst(); } 490 491 uint64_t readIntRegFlat(int idx) 492 { return actualTC->readIntRegFlat(idx); } 493 494 void setIntRegFlat(int idx, uint64_t val) 495 { actualTC->setIntRegFlat(idx, val); } 496 497 FloatReg readFloatRegFlat(int idx) 498 { return actualTC->readFloatRegFlat(idx); } 499 500 void setFloatRegFlat(int idx, FloatReg val) 501 { actualTC->setFloatRegFlat(idx, val); } 502 503 FloatRegBits readFloatRegBitsFlat(int idx) 504 { return actualTC->readFloatRegBitsFlat(idx); } 505 506 void setFloatRegBitsFlat(int idx, FloatRegBits val) 507 { actualTC->setFloatRegBitsFlat(idx, val); } 508 509 CCReg readCCRegFlat(int idx) 510 { return actualTC->readCCRegFlat(idx); } 511 512 void setCCRegFlat(int idx, CCReg val) 513 { actualTC->setCCRegFlat(idx, val); } 514}; 515 516/** @{ */ 517/** 518 * Thread context serialization helpers 519 * 520 * These helper functions provide a way to the data in a 521 * ThreadContext. They are provided as separate helper function since 522 * implementing them as members of the ThreadContext interface would 523 * be confusing when the ThreadContext is exported via a proxy. 524 */ 525 526void serialize(ThreadContext &tc, CheckpointOut &cp); 527void unserialize(ThreadContext &tc, CheckpointIn &cp); 528 529/** @} */ 530 531 532/** 533 * Copy state between thread contexts in preparation for CPU handover. 534 * 535 * @note This method modifies the old thread contexts as well as the 536 * new thread context. The old thread context will have its quiesce 537 * event descheduled if it is scheduled and its status set to halted. 538 * 539 * @param new_tc Destination ThreadContext. 540 * @param old_tc Source ThreadContext. 541 */ 542void takeOverFrom(ThreadContext &new_tc, ThreadContext &old_tc); 543 544#endif 545