xref: /gem5/src/cpu/simple/timing.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 ARM Limited
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
 */

#include "arch/locked_mem.hh"
#include "arch/mmapped_ipr.hh"
#include "arch/utility.hh"
#include "base/bigint.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/simple/timing.hh"
#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
#include "debug/Config.hh"
#include "debug/Drain.hh"
#include "debug/ExecFaulting.hh"
#include "debug/SimpleCPU.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
#include "params/TimingSimpleCPU.hh"
#include "sim/faults.hh"
#include "sim/full_system.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"

using namespace std;
using namespace TheISA;

void
TimingSimpleCPU::init()
{
    BaseCPU::init();

    // Initialise the ThreadContext's memory proxies
    tcBase()->initMemProxies(tcBase());

    if (FullSystem && !params()->switched_out) {
        for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); ++i) {
            ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
            // initialize CPU, including PC
            TheISA::initCPU(tc, _cpuId);
        }
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::TimingCPUPort::TickEvent::schedule(PacketPtr _pkt, Tick t)
{
    pkt = _pkt;
    cpu->schedule(this, t);
}

TimingSimpleCPU::TimingSimpleCPU(TimingSimpleCPUParams *p)
    : BaseSimpleCPU(p), fetchTranslation(this), icachePort(this),
      dcachePort(this), ifetch_pkt(NULL), dcache_pkt(NULL), previousCycle(0),
      fetchEvent(this), drainManager(NULL)
{
    _status = Idle;

    system->totalNumInsts = 0;
}



TimingSimpleCPU::~TimingSimpleCPU()
{
}

unsigned int
TimingSimpleCPU::drain(DrainManager *drain_manager)
{
    assert(!drainManager);
    if (switchedOut())
        return 0;

    if (_status == Idle ||
        (_status == BaseSimpleCPU::Running && isDrained())) {
        DPRINTF(Drain, "No need to drain.\n");
        return 0;
    } else {
        drainManager = drain_manager;
        DPRINTF(Drain, "Requesting drain: %s\n", pcState());

        // The fetch event can become descheduled if a drain didn't
        // succeed on the first attempt. We need to reschedule it if
        // the CPU is waiting for a microcode routine to complete.
        if (_status == BaseSimpleCPU::Running && !fetchEvent.scheduled())
            schedule(fetchEvent, clockEdge());

        return 1;
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::drainResume()
{
    assert(!fetchEvent.scheduled());
    assert(!drainManager);
    if (switchedOut())
        return;

    DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Resume\n");
    verifyMemoryMode();

    assert(!threadContexts.empty());
    if (threadContexts.size() > 1)
        fatal("The timing CPU only supports one thread.\n");

    if (thread->status() == ThreadContext::Active) {
        schedule(fetchEvent, nextCycle());
        _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;
        notIdleFraction = 1;
    } else {
        _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Idle;
        notIdleFraction = 0;
    }
}

bool
TimingSimpleCPU::tryCompleteDrain()
{
    if (!drainManager)
        return false;

    DPRINTF(Drain, "tryCompleteDrain: %s\n", pcState());
    if (!isDrained())
        return false;

    DPRINTF(Drain, "CPU done draining, processing drain event\n");
    drainManager->signalDrainDone();
    drainManager = NULL;

    return true;
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::switchOut()
{
    BaseSimpleCPU::switchOut();

    assert(!fetchEvent.scheduled());
    assert(_status == BaseSimpleCPU::Running || _status == Idle);
    assert(!stayAtPC);
    assert(microPC() == 0);

    numCycles += curCycle() - previousCycle;
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
{
    BaseSimpleCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);

    previousCycle = curCycle();
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::verifyMemoryMode() const
{
    if (!system->isTimingMode()) {
        fatal("The timing CPU requires the memory system to be in "
              "'timing' mode.\n");
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::activateContext(ThreadID thread_num)
{
    DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "ActivateContext %d\n", thread_num);

    assert(thread_num == 0);
    assert(thread);

    assert(_status == Idle);

    notIdleFraction = 1;
    _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;

    // kick things off by initiating the fetch of the next instruction
    schedule(fetchEvent, clockEdge(Cycles(0)));
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::suspendContext(ThreadID thread_num)
{
    DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "SuspendContext %d\n", thread_num);

    assert(thread_num == 0);
    assert(thread);

    if (_status == Idle)
        return;

    assert(_status == BaseSimpleCPU::Running);

    // just change status to Idle... if status != Running,
    // completeInst() will not initiate fetch of next instruction.

    notIdleFraction = 0;
    _status = Idle;
}

bool
TimingSimpleCPU::handleReadPacket(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    RequestPtr req = pkt->req;
    if (req->isMmappedIpr()) {
        Cycles delay = TheISA::handleIprRead(thread->getTC(), pkt);
        new IprEvent(pkt, this, clockEdge(delay));
        _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
        dcache_pkt = NULL;
    } else if (!dcachePort.sendTimingReq(pkt)) {
        _status = DcacheRetry;
        dcache_pkt = pkt;
    } else {
        _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
        // memory system takes ownership of packet
        dcache_pkt = NULL;
    }
    return dcache_pkt == NULL;
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::sendData(RequestPtr req, uint8_t *data, uint64_t *res,
                          bool read)
{
    PacketPtr pkt;
    buildPacket(pkt, req, read);
    pkt->dataDynamicArray<uint8_t>(data);
    if (req->getFlags().isSet(Request::NO_ACCESS)) {
        assert(!dcache_pkt);
        pkt->makeResponse();
        completeDataAccess(pkt);
    } else if (read) {
        handleReadPacket(pkt);
    } else {
        bool do_access = true;  // flag to suppress cache access

        if (req->isLLSC()) {
            do_access = TheISA::handleLockedWrite(thread, req, dcachePort.cacheBlockMask);
        } else if (req->isCondSwap()) {
            assert(res);
            req->setExtraData(*res);
        }

        if (do_access) {
            dcache_pkt = pkt;
            handleWritePacket();
        } else {
            _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
            completeDataAccess(pkt);
        }
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::sendSplitData(RequestPtr req1, RequestPtr req2,
                               RequestPtr req, uint8_t *data, bool read)
{
    PacketPtr pkt1, pkt2;
    buildSplitPacket(pkt1, pkt2, req1, req2, req, data, read);
    if (req->getFlags().isSet(Request::NO_ACCESS)) {
        assert(!dcache_pkt);
        pkt1->makeResponse();
        completeDataAccess(pkt1);
    } else if (read) {
        SplitFragmentSenderState * send_state =
            dynamic_cast<SplitFragmentSenderState *>(pkt1->senderState);
        if (handleReadPacket(pkt1)) {
            send_state->clearFromParent();
            send_state = dynamic_cast<SplitFragmentSenderState *>(
                    pkt2->senderState);
            if (handleReadPacket(pkt2)) {
                send_state->clearFromParent();
            }
        }
    } else {
        dcache_pkt = pkt1;
        SplitFragmentSenderState * send_state =
            dynamic_cast<SplitFragmentSenderState *>(pkt1->senderState);
        if (handleWritePacket()) {
            send_state->clearFromParent();
            dcache_pkt = pkt2;
            send_state = dynamic_cast<SplitFragmentSenderState *>(
                    pkt2->senderState);
            if (handleWritePacket()) {
                send_state->clearFromParent();
            }
        }
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::translationFault(const Fault &fault)
{
    // fault may be NoFault in cases where a fault is suppressed,
    // for instance prefetches.
    numCycles += curCycle() - previousCycle;
    previousCycle = curCycle();

    if (traceData) {
        // Since there was a fault, we shouldn't trace this instruction.
        delete traceData;
        traceData = NULL;
    }

    postExecute();

    advanceInst(fault);
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::buildPacket(PacketPtr &pkt, RequestPtr req, bool read)
{
    pkt = read ? Packet::createRead(req) : Packet::createWrite(req);
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::buildSplitPacket(PacketPtr &pkt1, PacketPtr &pkt2,
        RequestPtr req1, RequestPtr req2, RequestPtr req,
        uint8_t *data, bool read)
{
    pkt1 = pkt2 = NULL;

    assert(!req1->isMmappedIpr() && !req2->isMmappedIpr());

    if (req->getFlags().isSet(Request::NO_ACCESS)) {
        buildPacket(pkt1, req, read);
        return;
    }

    buildPacket(pkt1, req1, read);
    buildPacket(pkt2, req2, read);

    req->setPhys(req1->getPaddr(), req->getSize(), req1->getFlags(), dataMasterId());
    PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, pkt1->cmd.responseCommand());

    pkt->dataDynamicArray<uint8_t>(data);
    pkt1->dataStatic<uint8_t>(data);
    pkt2->dataStatic<uint8_t>(data + req1->getSize());

    SplitMainSenderState * main_send_state = new SplitMainSenderState;
    pkt->senderState = main_send_state;
    main_send_state->fragments[0] = pkt1;
    main_send_state->fragments[1] = pkt2;
    main_send_state->outstanding = 2;
    pkt1->senderState = new SplitFragmentSenderState(pkt, 0);
    pkt2->senderState = new SplitFragmentSenderState(pkt, 1);
}

Fault
TimingSimpleCPU::readMem(Addr addr, uint8_t *data,
                         unsigned size, unsigned flags)
{
    Fault fault;
    const int asid = 0;
    const ThreadID tid = 0;
    const Addr pc = thread->instAddr();
    unsigned block_size = cacheLineSize();
    BaseTLB::Mode mode = BaseTLB::Read;

    if (traceData) {
        traceData->setAddr(addr);
    }

    RequestPtr req  = new Request(asid, addr, size,
                                  flags, dataMasterId(), pc, _cpuId, tid);

    req->taskId(taskId());

    Addr split_addr = roundDown(addr + size - 1, block_size);
    assert(split_addr <= addr || split_addr - addr < block_size);

    _status = DTBWaitResponse;
    if (split_addr > addr) {
        RequestPtr req1, req2;
        assert(!req->isLLSC() && !req->isSwap());
        req->splitOnVaddr(split_addr, req1, req2);

        WholeTranslationState *state =
            new WholeTranslationState(req, req1, req2, new uint8_t[size],
                                      NULL, mode);
        DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *> *trans1 =
            new DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *>(this, state, 0);
        DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *> *trans2 =
            new DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *>(this, state, 1);

        thread->dtb->translateTiming(req1, tc, trans1, mode);
        thread->dtb->translateTiming(req2, tc, trans2, mode);
    } else {
        WholeTranslationState *state =
            new WholeTranslationState(req, new uint8_t[size], NULL, mode);
        DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *> *translation
            = new DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *>(this, state);
        thread->dtb->translateTiming(req, tc, translation, mode);
    }

    return NoFault;
}

bool
TimingSimpleCPU::handleWritePacket()
{
    RequestPtr req = dcache_pkt->req;
    if (req->isMmappedIpr()) {
        Cycles delay = TheISA::handleIprWrite(thread->getTC(), dcache_pkt);
        new IprEvent(dcache_pkt, this, clockEdge(delay));
        _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
        dcache_pkt = NULL;
    } else if (!dcachePort.sendTimingReq(dcache_pkt)) {
        _status = DcacheRetry;
    } else {
        _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
        // memory system takes ownership of packet
        dcache_pkt = NULL;
    }
    return dcache_pkt == NULL;
}

Fault
TimingSimpleCPU::writeMem(uint8_t *data, unsigned size,
                          Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
{
    uint8_t *newData = new uint8_t[size];
    const int asid = 0;
    const ThreadID tid = 0;
    const Addr pc = thread->instAddr();
    unsigned block_size = cacheLineSize();
    BaseTLB::Mode mode = BaseTLB::Write;

    if (data == NULL) {
        assert(flags & Request::CACHE_BLOCK_ZERO);
        // This must be a cache block cleaning request
        memset(newData, 0, size);
    } else {
        memcpy(newData, data, size);
    }

    if (traceData) {
        traceData->setAddr(addr);
    }

    RequestPtr req = new Request(asid, addr, size,
                                 flags, dataMasterId(), pc, _cpuId, tid);

    req->taskId(taskId());

    Addr split_addr = roundDown(addr + size - 1, block_size);
    assert(split_addr <= addr || split_addr - addr < block_size);

    _status = DTBWaitResponse;
    if (split_addr > addr) {
        RequestPtr req1, req2;
        assert(!req->isLLSC() && !req->isSwap());
        req->splitOnVaddr(split_addr, req1, req2);

        WholeTranslationState *state =
            new WholeTranslationState(req, req1, req2, newData, res, mode);
        DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *> *trans1 =
            new DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *>(this, state, 0);
        DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *> *trans2 =
            new DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *>(this, state, 1);

        thread->dtb->translateTiming(req1, tc, trans1, mode);
        thread->dtb->translateTiming(req2, tc, trans2, mode);
    } else {
        WholeTranslationState *state =
            new WholeTranslationState(req, newData, res, mode);
        DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *> *translation =
            new DataTranslation<TimingSimpleCPU *>(this, state);
        thread->dtb->translateTiming(req, tc, translation, mode);
    }

    // Translation faults will be returned via finishTranslation()
    return NoFault;
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::finishTranslation(WholeTranslationState *state)
{
    _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;

    if (state->getFault() != NoFault) {
        if (state->isPrefetch()) {
            state->setNoFault();
        }
        delete [] state->data;
        state->deleteReqs();
        translationFault(state->getFault());
    } else {
        if (!state->isSplit) {
            sendData(state->mainReq, state->data, state->res,
                     state->mode == BaseTLB::Read);
        } else {
            sendSplitData(state->sreqLow, state->sreqHigh, state->mainReq,
                          state->data, state->mode == BaseTLB::Read);
        }
    }

    delete state;
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::fetch()
{
    DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Fetch\n");

    if (!curStaticInst || !curStaticInst->isDelayedCommit())
        checkForInterrupts();

    checkPcEventQueue();

    // We must have just got suspended by a PC event
    if (_status == Idle)
        return;

    TheISA::PCState pcState = thread->pcState();
    bool needToFetch = !isRomMicroPC(pcState.microPC()) && !curMacroStaticInst;

    if (needToFetch) {
        _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;
        Request *ifetch_req = new Request();
        ifetch_req->taskId(taskId());
        ifetch_req->setThreadContext(_cpuId, /* thread ID */ 0);
        setupFetchRequest(ifetch_req);
        DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Translating address %#x\n", ifetch_req->getVaddr());
        thread->itb->translateTiming(ifetch_req, tc, &fetchTranslation,
                BaseTLB::Execute);
    } else {
        _status = IcacheWaitResponse;
        completeIfetch(NULL);

        numCycles += curCycle() - previousCycle;
        previousCycle = curCycle();
    }
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::sendFetch(const Fault &fault, RequestPtr req,
                           ThreadContext *tc)
{
    if (fault == NoFault) {
        DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Sending fetch for addr %#x(pa: %#x)\n",
                req->getVaddr(), req->getPaddr());
        ifetch_pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
        ifetch_pkt->dataStatic(&inst);
        DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, " -- pkt addr: %#x\n", ifetch_pkt->getAddr());

        if (!icachePort.sendTimingReq(ifetch_pkt)) {
            // Need to wait for retry
            _status = IcacheRetry;
        } else {
            // Need to wait for cache to respond
            _status = IcacheWaitResponse;
            // ownership of packet transferred to memory system
            ifetch_pkt = NULL;
        }
    } else {
        DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Translation of addr %#x faulted\n", req->getVaddr());
        delete req;
        // fetch fault: advance directly to next instruction (fault handler)
        _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;
        advanceInst(fault);
    }

    numCycles += curCycle() - previousCycle;
    previousCycle = curCycle();
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::advanceInst(const Fault &fault)
{
    if (_status == Faulting)
        return;

    if (fault != NoFault) {
        advancePC(fault);
        DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Fault occured, scheduling fetch event\n");
        reschedule(fetchEvent, clockEdge(), true);
        _status = Faulting;
        return;
    }


    if (!stayAtPC)
        advancePC(fault);

    if (tryCompleteDrain())
            return;

    if (_status == BaseSimpleCPU::Running) {
        // kick off fetch of next instruction... callback from icache
        // response will cause that instruction to be executed,
        // keeping the CPU running.
        fetch();
    }
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::completeIfetch(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Complete ICache Fetch for addr %#x\n", pkt ?
            pkt->getAddr() : 0);

    // received a response from the icache: execute the received
    // instruction
    assert(!pkt || !pkt->isError());
    assert(_status == IcacheWaitResponse);

    _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;

    numCycles += curCycle() - previousCycle;
    previousCycle = curCycle();

    if (pkt)
        pkt->req->setAccessLatency();


    preExecute();
    if (curStaticInst && curStaticInst->isMemRef()) {
        // load or store: just send to dcache
        Fault fault = curStaticInst->initiateAcc(this, traceData);

        // If we're not running now the instruction will complete in a dcache
        // response callback or the instruction faulted and has started an
        // ifetch
        if (_status == BaseSimpleCPU::Running) {
            if (fault != NoFault && traceData) {
                // If there was a fault, we shouldn't trace this instruction.
                delete traceData;
                traceData = NULL;
            }

            postExecute();
            // @todo remove me after debugging with legion done
            if (curStaticInst && (!curStaticInst->isMicroop() ||
                        curStaticInst->isFirstMicroop()))
                instCnt++;
            advanceInst(fault);
        }
    } else if (curStaticInst) {
        // non-memory instruction: execute completely now
        Fault fault = curStaticInst->execute(this, traceData);

        // keep an instruction count
        if (fault == NoFault)
            countInst();
        else if (traceData && !DTRACE(ExecFaulting)) {
            delete traceData;
            traceData = NULL;
        }

        postExecute();
        // @todo remove me after debugging with legion done
        if (curStaticInst && (!curStaticInst->isMicroop() ||
                    curStaticInst->isFirstMicroop()))
            instCnt++;
        advanceInst(fault);
    } else {
        advanceInst(NoFault);
    }

    if (pkt) {
        delete pkt->req;
        delete pkt;
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::IcachePort::ITickEvent::process()
{
    cpu->completeIfetch(pkt);
}

bool
TimingSimpleCPU::IcachePort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    DPRINTF(SimpleCPU, "Received timing response %#x\n", pkt->getAddr());
    // delay processing of returned data until next CPU clock edge
    Tick next_tick = cpu->clockEdge();

    if (next_tick == curTick())
        cpu->completeIfetch(pkt);
    else
        tickEvent.schedule(pkt, next_tick);

    return true;
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::IcachePort::recvRetry()
{
    // we shouldn't get a retry unless we have a packet that we're
    // waiting to transmit
    assert(cpu->ifetch_pkt != NULL);
    assert(cpu->_status == IcacheRetry);
    PacketPtr tmp = cpu->ifetch_pkt;
    if (sendTimingReq(tmp)) {
        cpu->_status = IcacheWaitResponse;
        cpu->ifetch_pkt = NULL;
    }
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::completeDataAccess(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    // received a response from the dcache: complete the load or store
    // instruction
    assert(!pkt->isError());
    assert(_status == DcacheWaitResponse || _status == DTBWaitResponse ||
           pkt->req->getFlags().isSet(Request::NO_ACCESS));

    pkt->req->setAccessLatency();
    numCycles += curCycle() - previousCycle;
    previousCycle = curCycle();

    if (pkt->senderState) {
        SplitFragmentSenderState * send_state =
            dynamic_cast<SplitFragmentSenderState *>(pkt->senderState);
        assert(send_state);
        delete pkt->req;
        delete pkt;
        PacketPtr big_pkt = send_state->bigPkt;
        delete send_state;

        SplitMainSenderState * main_send_state =
            dynamic_cast<SplitMainSenderState *>(big_pkt->senderState);
        assert(main_send_state);
        // Record the fact that this packet is no longer outstanding.
        assert(main_send_state->outstanding != 0);
        main_send_state->outstanding--;

        if (main_send_state->outstanding) {
            return;
        } else {
            delete main_send_state;
            big_pkt->senderState = NULL;
            pkt = big_pkt;
        }
    }

    _status = BaseSimpleCPU::Running;

    Fault fault = curStaticInst->completeAcc(pkt, this, traceData);

    // keep an instruction count
    if (fault == NoFault)
        countInst();
    else if (traceData) {
        // If there was a fault, we shouldn't trace this instruction.
        delete traceData;
        traceData = NULL;
    }

    // the locked flag may be cleared on the response packet, so check
    // pkt->req and not pkt to see if it was a load-locked
    if (pkt->isRead() && pkt->req->isLLSC()) {
        TheISA::handleLockedRead(thread, pkt->req);
    }

    delete pkt->req;
    delete pkt;

    postExecute();

    advanceInst(fault);
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::DcachePort::recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    TheISA::handleLockedSnoop(cpu->thread, pkt, cacheBlockMask);
}


bool
TimingSimpleCPU::DcachePort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    // delay processing of returned data until next CPU clock edge
    Tick next_tick = cpu->clockEdge();

    if (next_tick == curTick()) {
        cpu->completeDataAccess(pkt);
    } else {
        if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) {
            tickEvent.schedule(pkt, next_tick);
        } else {
            // In the case of a split transaction and a cache that is
            // faster than a CPU we could get two responses before
            // next_tick expires
            if (!retryEvent.scheduled())
                cpu->schedule(retryEvent, next_tick);
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::DcachePort::DTickEvent::process()
{
    cpu->completeDataAccess(pkt);
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::DcachePort::recvRetry()
{
    // we shouldn't get a retry unless we have a packet that we're
    // waiting to transmit
    assert(cpu->dcache_pkt != NULL);
    assert(cpu->_status == DcacheRetry);
    PacketPtr tmp = cpu->dcache_pkt;
    if (tmp->senderState) {
        // This is a packet from a split access.
        SplitFragmentSenderState * send_state =
            dynamic_cast<SplitFragmentSenderState *>(tmp->senderState);
        assert(send_state);
        PacketPtr big_pkt = send_state->bigPkt;

        SplitMainSenderState * main_send_state =
            dynamic_cast<SplitMainSenderState *>(big_pkt->senderState);
        assert(main_send_state);

        if (sendTimingReq(tmp)) {
            // If we were able to send without retrying, record that fact
            // and try sending the other fragment.
            send_state->clearFromParent();
            int other_index = main_send_state->getPendingFragment();
            if (other_index > 0) {
                tmp = main_send_state->fragments[other_index];
                cpu->dcache_pkt = tmp;
                if ((big_pkt->isRead() && cpu->handleReadPacket(tmp)) ||
                        (big_pkt->isWrite() && cpu->handleWritePacket())) {
                    main_send_state->fragments[other_index] = NULL;
                }
            } else {
                cpu->_status = DcacheWaitResponse;
                // memory system takes ownership of packet
                cpu->dcache_pkt = NULL;
            }
        }
    } else if (sendTimingReq(tmp)) {
        cpu->_status = DcacheWaitResponse;
        // memory system takes ownership of packet
        cpu->dcache_pkt = NULL;
    }
}

TimingSimpleCPU::IprEvent::IprEvent(Packet *_pkt, TimingSimpleCPU *_cpu,
    Tick t)
    : pkt(_pkt), cpu(_cpu)
{
    cpu->schedule(this, t);
}

void
TimingSimpleCPU::IprEvent::process()
{
    cpu->completeDataAccess(pkt);
}

const char *
TimingSimpleCPU::IprEvent::description() const
{
    return "Timing Simple CPU Delay IPR event";
}


void
TimingSimpleCPU::printAddr(Addr a)
{
    dcachePort.printAddr(a);
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  TimingSimpleCPU Simulation Object
//
TimingSimpleCPU *
TimingSimpleCPUParams::create()
{
    numThreads = 1;
    if (!FullSystem && workload.size() != 1)
        panic("only one workload allowed");
    return new TimingSimpleCPU(this);
}