rename_impl.hh revision 5082:82dd253231c8 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 *          Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include <list>
33
34#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
35#include "arch/regfile.hh"
36#include "config/full_system.hh"
37#include "cpu/o3/rename.hh"
38
39template <class Impl>
40DefaultRename<Impl>::DefaultRename(O3CPU *_cpu, Params *params)
41    : cpu(_cpu),
42      iewToRenameDelay(params->iewToRenameDelay),
43      decodeToRenameDelay(params->decodeToRenameDelay),
44      commitToRenameDelay(params->commitToRenameDelay),
45      renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
46      commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
47      resumeSerialize(false),
48      resumeUnblocking(false),
49      numThreads(params->numberOfThreads),
50      maxPhysicalRegs(params->numPhysIntRegs + params->numPhysFloatRegs)
51{
52    _status = Inactive;
53
54    for (int i=0; i< numThreads; i++) {
55        renameStatus[i] = Idle;
56
57        freeEntries[i].iqEntries = 0;
58        freeEntries[i].lsqEntries = 0;
59        freeEntries[i].robEntries = 0;
60
61        stalls[i].iew = false;
62        stalls[i].commit = false;
63        serializeInst[i] = NULL;
64
65        instsInProgress[i] = 0;
66
67        emptyROB[i] = true;
68
69        serializeOnNextInst[i] = false;
70    }
71
72    // @todo: Make into a parameter.
73    skidBufferMax = (2 * (iewToRenameDelay * params->decodeWidth)) + renameWidth;
74}
75
76template <class Impl>
77std::string
78DefaultRename<Impl>::name() const
79{
80    return cpu->name() + ".rename";
81}
82
83template <class Impl>
84void
85DefaultRename<Impl>::regStats()
86{
87    renameSquashCycles
88        .name(name() + ".RENAME:SquashCycles")
89        .desc("Number of cycles rename is squashing")
90        .prereq(renameSquashCycles);
91    renameIdleCycles
92        .name(name() + ".RENAME:IdleCycles")
93        .desc("Number of cycles rename is idle")
94        .prereq(renameIdleCycles);
95    renameBlockCycles
96        .name(name() + ".RENAME:BlockCycles")
97        .desc("Number of cycles rename is blocking")
98        .prereq(renameBlockCycles);
99    renameSerializeStallCycles
100        .name(name() + ".RENAME:serializeStallCycles")
101        .desc("count of cycles rename stalled for serializing inst")
102        .flags(Stats::total);
103    renameRunCycles
104        .name(name() + ".RENAME:RunCycles")
105        .desc("Number of cycles rename is running")
106        .prereq(renameIdleCycles);
107    renameUnblockCycles
108        .name(name() + ".RENAME:UnblockCycles")
109        .desc("Number of cycles rename is unblocking")
110        .prereq(renameUnblockCycles);
111    renameRenamedInsts
112        .name(name() + ".RENAME:RenamedInsts")
113        .desc("Number of instructions processed by rename")
114        .prereq(renameRenamedInsts);
115    renameSquashedInsts
116        .name(name() + ".RENAME:SquashedInsts")
117        .desc("Number of squashed instructions processed by rename")
118        .prereq(renameSquashedInsts);
119    renameROBFullEvents
120        .name(name() + ".RENAME:ROBFullEvents")
121        .desc("Number of times rename has blocked due to ROB full")
122        .prereq(renameROBFullEvents);
123    renameIQFullEvents
124        .name(name() + ".RENAME:IQFullEvents")
125        .desc("Number of times rename has blocked due to IQ full")
126        .prereq(renameIQFullEvents);
127    renameLSQFullEvents
128        .name(name() + ".RENAME:LSQFullEvents")
129        .desc("Number of times rename has blocked due to LSQ full")
130        .prereq(renameLSQFullEvents);
131    renameFullRegistersEvents
132        .name(name() + ".RENAME:FullRegisterEvents")
133        .desc("Number of times there has been no free registers")
134        .prereq(renameFullRegistersEvents);
135    renameRenamedOperands
136        .name(name() + ".RENAME:RenamedOperands")
137        .desc("Number of destination operands rename has renamed")
138        .prereq(renameRenamedOperands);
139    renameRenameLookups
140        .name(name() + ".RENAME:RenameLookups")
141        .desc("Number of register rename lookups that rename has made")
142        .prereq(renameRenameLookups);
143    renameCommittedMaps
144        .name(name() + ".RENAME:CommittedMaps")
145        .desc("Number of HB maps that are committed")
146        .prereq(renameCommittedMaps);
147    renameUndoneMaps
148        .name(name() + ".RENAME:UndoneMaps")
149        .desc("Number of HB maps that are undone due to squashing")
150        .prereq(renameUndoneMaps);
151    renamedSerializing
152        .name(name() + ".RENAME:serializingInsts")
153        .desc("count of serializing insts renamed")
154        .flags(Stats::total)
155        ;
156    renamedTempSerializing
157        .name(name() + ".RENAME:tempSerializingInsts")
158        .desc("count of temporary serializing insts renamed")
159        .flags(Stats::total)
160        ;
161    renameSkidInsts
162        .name(name() + ".RENAME:skidInsts")
163        .desc("count of insts added to the skid buffer")
164        .flags(Stats::total)
165        ;
166}
167
168template <class Impl>
169void
170DefaultRename<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
171{
172    timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
173
174    // Setup wire to read information from time buffer, from IEW stage.
175    fromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToRenameDelay);
176
177    // Setup wire to read infromation from time buffer, from commit stage.
178    fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToRenameDelay);
179
180    // Setup wire to write information to previous stages.
181    toDecode = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
182}
183
184template <class Impl>
185void
186DefaultRename<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
187{
188    renameQueue = rq_ptr;
189
190    // Setup wire to write information to future stages.
191    toIEW = renameQueue->getWire(0);
192}
193
194template <class Impl>
195void
196DefaultRename<Impl>::setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr)
197{
198    decodeQueue = dq_ptr;
199
200    // Setup wire to get information from decode.
201    fromDecode = decodeQueue->getWire(-decodeToRenameDelay);
202}
203
204template <class Impl>
205void
206DefaultRename<Impl>::initStage()
207{
208    // Grab the number of free entries directly from the stages.
209    for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
210        freeEntries[tid].iqEntries = iew_ptr->instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
211        freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries = iew_ptr->ldstQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
212        freeEntries[tid].robEntries = commit_ptr->numROBFreeEntries(tid);
213        emptyROB[tid] = true;
214    }
215}
216
217template<class Impl>
218void
219DefaultRename<Impl>::setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
220{
221    activeThreads = at_ptr;
222}
223
224
225template <class Impl>
226void
227DefaultRename<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
228{
229    for (int i=0; i<numThreads; i++) {
230        renameMap[i] = &rm_ptr[i];
231    }
232}
233
234template <class Impl>
235void
236DefaultRename<Impl>::setFreeList(FreeList *fl_ptr)
237{
238    freeList = fl_ptr;
239}
240
241template<class Impl>
242void
243DefaultRename<Impl>::setScoreboard(Scoreboard *_scoreboard)
244{
245    scoreboard = _scoreboard;
246}
247
248template <class Impl>
249bool
250DefaultRename<Impl>::drain()
251{
252    // Rename is ready to switch out at any time.
253    cpu->signalDrained();
254    return true;
255}
256
257template <class Impl>
258void
259DefaultRename<Impl>::switchOut()
260{
261    // Clear any state, fix up the rename map.
262    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
263        typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator hb_it =
264            historyBuffer[i].begin();
265
266        while (!historyBuffer[i].empty()) {
267            assert(hb_it != historyBuffer[i].end());
268
269            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Removing history entry with sequence "
270                    "number %i.\n", i, (*hb_it).instSeqNum);
271
272            // Tell the rename map to set the architected register to the
273            // previous physical register that it was renamed to.
274            renameMap[i]->setEntry(hb_it->archReg, hb_it->prevPhysReg);
275
276            // Put the renamed physical register back on the free list.
277            freeList->addReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
278
279            // Be sure to mark its register as ready if it's a misc register.
280            if (hb_it->newPhysReg >= maxPhysicalRegs) {
281                scoreboard->setReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
282            }
283
284            historyBuffer[i].erase(hb_it++);
285        }
286        insts[i].clear();
287        skidBuffer[i].clear();
288    }
289}
290
291template <class Impl>
292void
293DefaultRename<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
294{
295    _status = Inactive;
296    initStage();
297
298    // Reset all state prior to taking over from the other CPU.
299    for (int i=0; i< numThreads; i++) {
300        renameStatus[i] = Idle;
301
302        stalls[i].iew = false;
303        stalls[i].commit = false;
304        serializeInst[i] = NULL;
305
306        instsInProgress[i] = 0;
307
308        emptyROB[i] = true;
309
310        serializeOnNextInst[i] = false;
311    }
312}
313
314template <class Impl>
315void
316DefaultRename<Impl>::squash(const InstSeqNum &squash_seq_num, unsigned tid)
317{
318    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions.\n",tid);
319
320    // Clear the stall signal if rename was blocked or unblocking before.
321    // If it still needs to block, the blocking should happen the next
322    // cycle and there should be space to hold everything due to the squash.
323    if (renameStatus[tid] == Blocked ||
324        renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
325        toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = 1;
326
327        resumeSerialize = false;
328        serializeInst[tid] = NULL;
329    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall) {
330        if (serializeInst[tid]->seqNum <= squash_seq_num) {
331            DPRINTF(Rename, "Rename will resume serializing after squash\n");
332            resumeSerialize = true;
333            assert(serializeInst[tid]);
334        } else {
335            resumeSerialize = false;
336            toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = 1;
337
338            serializeInst[tid] = NULL;
339        }
340    }
341
342    // Set the status to Squashing.
343    renameStatus[tid] = Squashing;
344
345    // Squash any instructions from decode.
346    unsigned squashCount = 0;
347
348    for (int i=0; i<fromDecode->size; i++) {
349        if (fromDecode->insts[i]->threadNumber == tid &&
350            fromDecode->insts[i]->seqNum > squash_seq_num) {
351            fromDecode->insts[i]->setSquashed();
352            wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
353            squashCount++;
354        }
355
356    }
357
358    // Clear the instruction list and skid buffer in case they have any
359    // insts in them.
360    insts[tid].clear();
361
362    // Clear the skid buffer in case it has any data in it.
363    skidBuffer[tid].clear();
364
365    doSquash(squash_seq_num, tid);
366}
367
368template <class Impl>
369void
370DefaultRename<Impl>::tick()
371{
372    wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
373
374    blockThisCycle = false;
375
376    bool status_change = false;
377
378    toIEWIndex = 0;
379
380    sortInsts();
381
382    std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
383    std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
384
385    // Check stall and squash signals.
386    while (threads != end) {
387        unsigned tid = *threads++;
388
389        DPRINTF(Rename, "Processing [tid:%i]\n", tid);
390
391        status_change = checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid) || status_change;
392
393        rename(status_change, tid);
394    }
395
396    if (status_change) {
397        updateStatus();
398    }
399
400    if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
401        DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n");
402        cpu->activityThisCycle();
403    }
404
405    threads = activeThreads->begin();
406
407    while (threads != end) {
408        unsigned tid = *threads++;
409
410        // If we committed this cycle then doneSeqNum will be > 0
411        if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum != 0 &&
412            !fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash &&
413            renameStatus[tid] != Squashing) {
414
415            removeFromHistory(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,
416                                  tid);
417        }
418    }
419
420    // @todo: make into updateProgress function
421    for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
422        instsInProgress[tid] -= fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched;
423
424        assert(instsInProgress[tid] >=0);
425    }
426
427}
428
429template<class Impl>
430void
431DefaultRename<Impl>::rename(bool &status_change, unsigned tid)
432{
433    // If status is Running or idle,
434    //     call renameInsts()
435    // If status is Unblocking,
436    //     buffer any instructions coming from decode
437    //     continue trying to empty skid buffer
438    //     check if stall conditions have passed
439
440    if (renameStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
441        ++renameBlockCycles;
442    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
443        ++renameSquashCycles;
444    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall) {
445        ++renameSerializeStallCycles;
446        // If we are currently in SerializeStall and resumeSerialize
447        // was set, then that means that we are resuming serializing
448        // this cycle.  Tell the previous stages to block.
449        if (resumeSerialize) {
450            resumeSerialize = false;
451            block(tid);
452            toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
453        }
454    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
455        if (resumeUnblocking) {
456            block(tid);
457            resumeUnblocking = false;
458            toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
459        }
460    }
461
462    if (renameStatus[tid] == Running ||
463        renameStatus[tid] == Idle) {
464        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Not blocked, so attempting to run "
465                "stage.\n", tid);
466
467        renameInsts(tid);
468    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
469        renameInsts(tid);
470
471        if (validInsts()) {
472            // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be
473            // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
474            skidInsert(tid);
475        }
476
477        // If we switched over to blocking, then there's a potential for
478        // an overall status change.
479        status_change = unblock(tid) || status_change || blockThisCycle;
480    }
481}
482
483template <class Impl>
484void
485DefaultRename<Impl>::renameInsts(unsigned tid)
486{
487    // Instructions can be either in the skid buffer or the queue of
488    // instructions coming from decode, depending on the status.
489    int insts_available = renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
490        skidBuffer[tid].size() : insts[tid].size();
491
492    // Check the decode queue to see if instructions are available.
493    // If there are no available instructions to rename, then do nothing.
494    if (insts_available == 0) {
495        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Nothing to do, breaking out early.\n",
496                tid);
497        // Should I change status to idle?
498        ++renameIdleCycles;
499        return;
500    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
501        ++renameUnblockCycles;
502    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == Running) {
503        ++renameRunCycles;
504    }
505
506    DynInstPtr inst;
507
508    // Will have to do a different calculation for the number of free
509    // entries.
510    int free_rob_entries = calcFreeROBEntries(tid);
511    int free_iq_entries  = calcFreeIQEntries(tid);
512    int free_lsq_entries = calcFreeLSQEntries(tid);
513    int min_free_entries = free_rob_entries;
514
515    FullSource source = ROB;
516
517    if (free_iq_entries < min_free_entries) {
518        min_free_entries = free_iq_entries;
519        source = IQ;
520    }
521
522    if (free_lsq_entries < min_free_entries) {
523        min_free_entries = free_lsq_entries;
524        source = LSQ;
525    }
526
527    // Check if there's any space left.
528    if (min_free_entries <= 0) {
529        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Blocking due to no free ROB/IQ/LSQ "
530                "entries.\n"
531                "ROB has %i free entries.\n"
532                "IQ has %i free entries.\n"
533                "LSQ has %i free entries.\n",
534                tid,
535                free_rob_entries,
536                free_iq_entries,
537                free_lsq_entries);
538
539        blockThisCycle = true;
540
541        block(tid);
542
543        incrFullStat(source);
544
545        return;
546    } else if (min_free_entries < insts_available) {
547        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Will have to block this cycle."
548                "%i insts available, but only %i insts can be "
549                "renamed due to ROB/IQ/LSQ limits.\n",
550                tid, insts_available, min_free_entries);
551
552        insts_available = min_free_entries;
553
554        blockThisCycle = true;
555
556        incrFullStat(source);
557    }
558
559    InstQueue &insts_to_rename = renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
560        skidBuffer[tid] : insts[tid];
561
562    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: %i available instructions to "
563            "send iew.\n", tid, insts_available);
564
565    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: %i insts pipelining from Rename | %i insts "
566            "dispatched to IQ last cycle.\n",
567            tid, instsInProgress[tid], fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
568
569    // Handle serializing the next instruction if necessary.
570    if (serializeOnNextInst[tid]) {
571        if (emptyROB[tid] && instsInProgress[tid] == 0) {
572            // ROB already empty; no need to serialize.
573            serializeOnNextInst[tid] = false;
574        } else if (!insts_to_rename.empty()) {
575            insts_to_rename.front()->setSerializeBefore();
576        }
577    }
578
579    int renamed_insts = 0;
580
581    while (insts_available > 0 &&  toIEWIndex < renameWidth) {
582        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Sending instructions to IEW.\n", tid);
583
584        assert(!insts_to_rename.empty());
585
586        inst = insts_to_rename.front();
587
588        insts_to_rename.pop_front();
589
590        if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
591            DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%u]: Removing [sn:%lli] PC:%#x from rename "
592                    "skidBuffer\n",
593                    tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
594        }
595
596        if (inst->isSquashed()) {
597            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: instruction %i with PC %#x is "
598                    "squashed, skipping.\n",
599                    tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
600
601            ++renameSquashedInsts;
602
603            // Decrement how many instructions are available.
604            --insts_available;
605
606            continue;
607        }
608
609        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Processing instruction [sn:%lli] with "
610                "PC %#x.\n",
611                tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
612
613        // Handle serializeAfter/serializeBefore instructions.
614        // serializeAfter marks the next instruction as serializeBefore.
615        // serializeBefore makes the instruction wait in rename until the ROB
616        // is empty.
617
618        // In this model, IPR accesses are serialize before
619        // instructions, and store conditionals are serialize after
620        // instructions.  This is mainly due to lack of support for
621        // out-of-order operations of either of those classes of
622        // instructions.
623        if ((inst->isIprAccess() || inst->isSerializeBefore()) &&
624            !inst->isSerializeHandled()) {
625            DPRINTF(Rename, "Serialize before instruction encountered.\n");
626
627            if (!inst->isTempSerializeBefore()) {
628                renamedSerializing++;
629                inst->setSerializeHandled();
630            } else {
631                renamedTempSerializing++;
632            }
633
634            // Change status over to SerializeStall so that other stages know
635            // what this is blocked on.
636            renameStatus[tid] = SerializeStall;
637
638            serializeInst[tid] = inst;
639
640            blockThisCycle = true;
641
642            break;
643        } else if ((inst->isStoreConditional() || inst->isSerializeAfter()) &&
644                   !inst->isSerializeHandled()) {
645            DPRINTF(Rename, "Serialize after instruction encountered.\n");
646
647            renamedSerializing++;
648
649            inst->setSerializeHandled();
650
651            serializeAfter(insts_to_rename, tid);
652        }
653
654        // Check here to make sure there are enough destination registers
655        // to rename to.  Otherwise block.
656        if (renameMap[tid]->numFreeEntries() < inst->numDestRegs()) {
657            DPRINTF(Rename, "Blocking due to lack of free "
658                    "physical registers to rename to.\n");
659            blockThisCycle = true;
660            insts_to_rename.push_front(inst);
661            ++renameFullRegistersEvents;
662
663            break;
664        }
665
666        renameSrcRegs(inst, inst->threadNumber);
667
668        renameDestRegs(inst, inst->threadNumber);
669
670        ++renamed_insts;
671
672        // Put instruction in rename queue.
673        toIEW->insts[toIEWIndex] = inst;
674        ++(toIEW->size);
675
676        // Increment which instruction we're on.
677        ++toIEWIndex;
678
679        // Decrement how many instructions are available.
680        --insts_available;
681    }
682
683    instsInProgress[tid] += renamed_insts;
684    renameRenamedInsts += renamed_insts;
685
686    // If we wrote to the time buffer, record this.
687    if (toIEWIndex) {
688        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
689    }
690
691    // Check if there's any instructions left that haven't yet been renamed.
692    // If so then block.
693    if (insts_available) {
694        blockThisCycle = true;
695    }
696
697    if (blockThisCycle) {
698        block(tid);
699        toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
700    }
701}
702
703template<class Impl>
704void
705DefaultRename<Impl>::skidInsert(unsigned tid)
706{
707    DynInstPtr inst = NULL;
708
709    while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
710        inst = insts[tid].front();
711
712        insts[tid].pop_front();
713
714        assert(tid == inst->threadNumber);
715
716        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Inserting [sn:%lli] PC:%#x into Rename "
717                "skidBuffer\n", tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
718
719        ++renameSkidInsts;
720
721        skidBuffer[tid].push_back(inst);
722    }
723
724    if (skidBuffer[tid].size() > skidBufferMax)
725    {
726        typename InstQueue::iterator it;
727        warn("Skidbuffer contents:\n");
728        for(it = skidBuffer[tid].begin(); it != skidBuffer[tid].end(); it++)
729        {
730            warn("[tid:%u]: %s [sn:%i].\n", tid,
731                    (*it)->staticInst->disassemble(inst->readPC()),
732                    (*it)->seqNum);
733        }
734        panic("Skidbuffer Exceeded Max Size");
735    }
736}
737
738template <class Impl>
739void
740DefaultRename<Impl>::sortInsts()
741{
742    int insts_from_decode = fromDecode->size;
743#ifdef DEBUG
744    for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++)
745        assert(insts[i].empty());
746#endif
747    for (int i = 0; i < insts_from_decode; ++i) {
748        DynInstPtr inst = fromDecode->insts[i];
749        insts[inst->threadNumber].push_back(inst);
750    }
751}
752
753template<class Impl>
754bool
755DefaultRename<Impl>::skidsEmpty()
756{
757    std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
758    std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
759
760    while (threads != end) {
761        unsigned tid = *threads++;
762
763        if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty())
764            return false;
765    }
766
767    return true;
768}
769
770template<class Impl>
771void
772DefaultRename<Impl>::updateStatus()
773{
774    bool any_unblocking = false;
775
776    std::list<unsigned>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
777    std::list<unsigned>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
778
779    while (threads != end) {
780        unsigned tid = *threads++;
781
782        if (renameStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
783            any_unblocking = true;
784            break;
785        }
786    }
787
788    // Rename will have activity if it's unblocking.
789    if (any_unblocking) {
790        if (_status == Inactive) {
791            _status = Active;
792
793            DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
794
795            cpu->activateStage(O3CPU::RenameIdx);
796        }
797    } else {
798        // If it's not unblocking, then rename will not have any internal
799        // activity.  Switch it to inactive.
800        if (_status == Active) {
801            _status = Inactive;
802            DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
803
804            cpu->deactivateStage(O3CPU::RenameIdx);
805        }
806    }
807}
808
809template <class Impl>
810bool
811DefaultRename<Impl>::block(unsigned tid)
812{
813    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Blocking.\n", tid);
814
815    // Add the current inputs onto the skid buffer, so they can be
816    // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
817    skidInsert(tid);
818
819    // Only signal backwards to block if the previous stages do not think
820    // rename is already blocked.
821    if (renameStatus[tid] != Blocked) {
822        // If resumeUnblocking is set, we unblocked during the squash,
823        // but now we're have unblocking status. We need to tell earlier
824        // stages to block.
825        if (resumeUnblocking || renameStatus[tid] != Unblocking) {
826            toDecode->renameBlock[tid] = true;
827            toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = false;
828            wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
829        }
830
831        // Rename can not go from SerializeStall to Blocked, otherwise
832        // it would not know to complete the serialize stall.
833        if (renameStatus[tid] != SerializeStall) {
834            // Set status to Blocked.
835            renameStatus[tid] = Blocked;
836            return true;
837        }
838    }
839
840    return false;
841}
842
843template <class Impl>
844bool
845DefaultRename<Impl>::unblock(unsigned tid)
846{
847    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Trying to unblock.\n", tid);
848
849    // Rename is done unblocking if the skid buffer is empty.
850    if (skidBuffer[tid].empty() && renameStatus[tid] != SerializeStall) {
851
852        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done unblocking.\n", tid);
853
854        toDecode->renameUnblock[tid] = true;
855        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
856
857        renameStatus[tid] = Running;
858        return true;
859    }
860
861    return false;
862}
863
864template <class Impl>
865void
866DefaultRename<Impl>::doSquash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_seq_num, unsigned tid)
867{
868    typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator hb_it =
869        historyBuffer[tid].begin();
870
871    // After a syscall squashes everything, the history buffer may be empty
872    // but the ROB may still be squashing instructions.
873    if (historyBuffer[tid].empty()) {
874        return;
875    }
876
877    // Go through the most recent instructions, undoing the mappings
878    // they did and freeing up the registers.
879    while (!historyBuffer[tid].empty() &&
880           (*hb_it).instSeqNum > squashed_seq_num) {
881        assert(hb_it != historyBuffer[tid].end());
882
883        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Removing history entry with sequence "
884                "number %i.\n", tid, (*hb_it).instSeqNum);
885
886        // Tell the rename map to set the architected register to the
887        // previous physical register that it was renamed to.
888        renameMap[tid]->setEntry(hb_it->archReg, hb_it->prevPhysReg);
889
890        // Put the renamed physical register back on the free list.
891        freeList->addReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
892
893        // Be sure to mark its register as ready if it's a misc register.
894        if (hb_it->newPhysReg >= maxPhysicalRegs) {
895            scoreboard->setReg(hb_it->newPhysReg);
896        }
897
898        historyBuffer[tid].erase(hb_it++);
899
900        ++renameUndoneMaps;
901    }
902}
903
904template<class Impl>
905void
906DefaultRename<Impl>::removeFromHistory(InstSeqNum inst_seq_num, unsigned tid)
907{
908    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Removing a committed instruction from the "
909            "history buffer %u (size=%i), until [sn:%lli].\n",
910            tid, tid, historyBuffer[tid].size(), inst_seq_num);
911
912    typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator hb_it =
913        historyBuffer[tid].end();
914
915    --hb_it;
916
917    if (historyBuffer[tid].empty()) {
918        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: History buffer is empty.\n", tid);
919        return;
920    } else if (hb_it->instSeqNum > inst_seq_num) {
921        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Old sequence number encountered.  Ensure "
922                "that a syscall happened recently.\n", tid);
923        return;
924    }
925
926    // Commit all the renames up until (and including) the committed sequence
927    // number. Some or even all of the committed instructions may not have
928    // rename histories if they did not have destination registers that were
929    // renamed.
930    while (!historyBuffer[tid].empty() &&
931           hb_it != historyBuffer[tid].end() &&
932           (*hb_it).instSeqNum <= inst_seq_num) {
933
934        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Freeing up older rename of reg %i, "
935                "[sn:%lli].\n",
936                tid, (*hb_it).prevPhysReg, (*hb_it).instSeqNum);
937
938        freeList->addReg((*hb_it).prevPhysReg);
939        ++renameCommittedMaps;
940
941        historyBuffer[tid].erase(hb_it--);
942    }
943}
944
945template <class Impl>
946inline void
947DefaultRename<Impl>::renameSrcRegs(DynInstPtr &inst,unsigned tid)
948{
949    assert(renameMap[tid] != 0);
950
951    unsigned num_src_regs = inst->numSrcRegs();
952
953    // Get the architectual register numbers from the source and
954    // destination operands, and redirect them to the right register.
955    // Will need to mark dependencies though.
956    for (int src_idx = 0; src_idx < num_src_regs; src_idx++) {
957        RegIndex src_reg = inst->srcRegIdx(src_idx);
958        RegIndex flat_src_reg = src_reg;
959        if (src_reg < TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag) {
960            flat_src_reg = TheISA::flattenIntIndex(inst->tcBase(), src_reg);
961            DPRINTF(Rename, "Flattening index %d to %d.\n", (int)src_reg, (int)flat_src_reg);
962        } else if (src_reg < TheISA::Ctrl_Base_DepTag) {
963            src_reg = src_reg - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
964            flat_src_reg = TheISA::flattenFloatIndex(inst->tcBase(), src_reg);
965            flat_src_reg += TheISA::NumIntRegs;
966        } else {
967            flat_src_reg = src_reg - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
968            DPRINTF(Rename, "Adjusting reg index from %d to %d.\n", src_reg, flat_src_reg);
969        }
970
971        inst->flattenSrcReg(src_idx, flat_src_reg);
972
973        // Look up the source registers to get the phys. register they've
974        // been renamed to, and set the sources to those registers.
975        PhysRegIndex renamed_reg = renameMap[tid]->lookup(flat_src_reg);
976
977        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Looking up arch reg %i, got "
978                "physical reg %i.\n", tid, (int)flat_src_reg,
979                (int)renamed_reg);
980
981        inst->renameSrcReg(src_idx, renamed_reg);
982
983        // See if the register is ready or not.
984        if (scoreboard->getReg(renamed_reg) == true) {
985            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Register %d is ready.\n", tid, renamed_reg);
986
987            inst->markSrcRegReady(src_idx);
988        } else {
989            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Register %d is not ready.\n", tid, renamed_reg);
990        }
991
992        ++renameRenameLookups;
993    }
994}
995
996template <class Impl>
997inline void
998DefaultRename<Impl>::renameDestRegs(DynInstPtr &inst,unsigned tid)
999{
1000    typename RenameMap::RenameInfo rename_result;
1001
1002    unsigned num_dest_regs = inst->numDestRegs();
1003
1004    // Rename the destination registers.
1005    for (int dest_idx = 0; dest_idx < num_dest_regs; dest_idx++) {
1006        RegIndex dest_reg = inst->destRegIdx(dest_idx);
1007        RegIndex flat_dest_reg = dest_reg;
1008        if (dest_reg < TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag) {
1009            // Integer registers are flattened.
1010            flat_dest_reg = TheISA::flattenIntIndex(inst->tcBase(), dest_reg);
1011            DPRINTF(Rename, "Flattening index %d to %d.\n", (int)dest_reg, (int)flat_dest_reg);
1012        } else {
1013            // Floating point and Miscellaneous registers need their indexes
1014            // adjusted to account for the expanded number of flattened int regs.
1015            flat_dest_reg = dest_reg - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag + TheISA::NumIntRegs;
1016            DPRINTF(Rename, "Adjusting reg index from %d to %d.\n", dest_reg, flat_dest_reg);
1017        }
1018
1019        inst->flattenDestReg(dest_idx, flat_dest_reg);
1020
1021        // Get the physical register that the destination will be
1022        // renamed to.
1023        rename_result = renameMap[tid]->rename(flat_dest_reg);
1024
1025        //Mark Scoreboard entry as not ready
1026        scoreboard->unsetReg(rename_result.first);
1027
1028        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Renaming arch reg %i to physical "
1029                "reg %i.\n", tid, (int)flat_dest_reg,
1030                (int)rename_result.first);
1031
1032        // Record the rename information so that a history can be kept.
1033        RenameHistory hb_entry(inst->seqNum, flat_dest_reg,
1034                               rename_result.first,
1035                               rename_result.second);
1036
1037        historyBuffer[tid].push_front(hb_entry);
1038
1039        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Adding instruction to history buffer "
1040                "(size=%i), [sn:%lli].\n",tid,
1041                historyBuffer[tid].size(),
1042                (*historyBuffer[tid].begin()).instSeqNum);
1043
1044        // Tell the instruction to rename the appropriate destination
1045        // register (dest_idx) to the new physical register
1046        // (rename_result.first), and record the previous physical
1047        // register that the same logical register was renamed to
1048        // (rename_result.second).
1049        inst->renameDestReg(dest_idx,
1050                            rename_result.first,
1051                            rename_result.second);
1052
1053        ++renameRenamedOperands;
1054    }
1055}
1056
1057template <class Impl>
1058inline int
1059DefaultRename<Impl>::calcFreeROBEntries(unsigned tid)
1060{
1061    int num_free = freeEntries[tid].robEntries -
1062                  (instsInProgress[tid] - fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
1063
1064    //DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: %i rob free\n",tid,num_free);
1065
1066    return num_free;
1067}
1068
1069template <class Impl>
1070inline int
1071DefaultRename<Impl>::calcFreeIQEntries(unsigned tid)
1072{
1073    int num_free = freeEntries[tid].iqEntries -
1074                  (instsInProgress[tid] - fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
1075
1076    //DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: %i iq free\n",tid,num_free);
1077
1078    return num_free;
1079}
1080
1081template <class Impl>
1082inline int
1083DefaultRename<Impl>::calcFreeLSQEntries(unsigned tid)
1084{
1085    int num_free = freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries -
1086                  (instsInProgress[tid] - fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLSQ);
1087
1088    //DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: %i lsq free\n",tid,num_free);
1089
1090    return num_free;
1091}
1092
1093template <class Impl>
1094unsigned
1095DefaultRename<Impl>::validInsts()
1096{
1097    unsigned inst_count = 0;
1098
1099    for (int i=0; i<fromDecode->size; i++) {
1100        if (!fromDecode->insts[i]->isSquashed())
1101            inst_count++;
1102    }
1103
1104    return inst_count;
1105}
1106
1107template <class Impl>
1108void
1109DefaultRename<Impl>::readStallSignals(unsigned tid)
1110{
1111    if (fromIEW->iewBlock[tid]) {
1112        stalls[tid].iew = true;
1113    }
1114
1115    if (fromIEW->iewUnblock[tid]) {
1116        assert(stalls[tid].iew);
1117        stalls[tid].iew = false;
1118    }
1119
1120    if (fromCommit->commitBlock[tid]) {
1121        stalls[tid].commit = true;
1122    }
1123
1124    if (fromCommit->commitUnblock[tid]) {
1125        assert(stalls[tid].commit);
1126        stalls[tid].commit = false;
1127    }
1128}
1129
1130template <class Impl>
1131bool
1132DefaultRename<Impl>::checkStall(unsigned tid)
1133{
1134    bool ret_val = false;
1135
1136    if (stalls[tid].iew) {
1137        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall from IEW stage detected.\n", tid);
1138        ret_val = true;
1139    } else if (stalls[tid].commit) {
1140        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall from Commit stage detected.\n", tid);
1141        ret_val = true;
1142    } else if (calcFreeROBEntries(tid) <= 0) {
1143        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: ROB has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1144        ret_val = true;
1145    } else if (calcFreeIQEntries(tid) <= 0) {
1146        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: IQ has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1147        ret_val = true;
1148    } else if (calcFreeLSQEntries(tid) <= 0) {
1149        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: LSQ has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1150        ret_val = true;
1151    } else if (renameMap[tid]->numFreeEntries() <= 0) {
1152        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: RenameMap has 0 free entries.\n", tid);
1153        ret_val = true;
1154    } else if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall &&
1155               (!emptyROB[tid] || instsInProgress[tid])) {
1156        DPRINTF(Rename,"[tid:%i]: Stall: Serialize stall and ROB is not "
1157                "empty.\n",
1158                tid);
1159        ret_val = true;
1160    }
1161
1162    return ret_val;
1163}
1164
1165template <class Impl>
1166void
1167DefaultRename<Impl>::readFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
1168{
1169    bool updated = false;
1170    if (fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ) {
1171        freeEntries[tid].iqEntries =
1172            fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries;
1173        updated = true;
1174    }
1175
1176    if (fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ) {
1177        freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries =
1178            fromIEW->iewInfo[tid].freeLSQEntries;
1179        updated = true;
1180    }
1181
1182    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].usedROB) {
1183        freeEntries[tid].robEntries =
1184            fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries;
1185        emptyROB[tid] = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB;
1186        updated = true;
1187    }
1188
1189    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%i]: Free IQ: %i, Free ROB: %i, Free LSQ: %i\n",
1190            tid,
1191            freeEntries[tid].iqEntries,
1192            freeEntries[tid].robEntries,
1193            freeEntries[tid].lsqEntries);
1194
1195    DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%i]: %i instructions not yet in ROB\n",
1196            tid, instsInProgress[tid]);
1197}
1198
1199template <class Impl>
1200bool
1201DefaultRename<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(unsigned tid)
1202{
1203    // Check if there's a squash signal, squash if there is
1204    // Check stall signals, block if necessary.
1205    // If status was blocked
1206    //     check if stall conditions have passed
1207    //         if so then go to unblocking
1208    // If status was Squashing
1209    //     check if squashing is not high.  Switch to running this cycle.
1210    // If status was serialize stall
1211    //     check if ROB is empty and no insts are in flight to the ROB
1212
1213    readFreeEntries(tid);
1214    readStallSignals(tid);
1215
1216    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) {
1217        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Squashing instructions due to squash from "
1218                "commit.\n", tid);
1219
1220        squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid);
1221
1222        return true;
1223    }
1224
1225    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) {
1226        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: ROB is still squashing.\n", tid);
1227
1228        renameStatus[tid] = Squashing;
1229
1230        return true;
1231    }
1232
1233    if (checkStall(tid)) {
1234        return block(tid);
1235    }
1236
1237    if (renameStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
1238        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done blocking, switching to unblocking.\n",
1239                tid);
1240
1241        renameStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
1242
1243        unblock(tid);
1244
1245        return true;
1246    }
1247
1248    if (renameStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
1249        // Switch status to running if rename isn't being told to block or
1250        // squash this cycle.
1251        if (resumeSerialize) {
1252            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to serialize.\n",
1253                    tid);
1254
1255            renameStatus[tid] = SerializeStall;
1256            return true;
1257        } else if (resumeUnblocking) {
1258            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to unblocking.\n",
1259                    tid);
1260            renameStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
1261            return true;
1262        } else {
1263            DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done squashing, switching to running.\n",
1264                    tid);
1265
1266            renameStatus[tid] = Running;
1267            return false;
1268        }
1269    }
1270
1271    if (renameStatus[tid] == SerializeStall) {
1272        // Stall ends once the ROB is free.
1273        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Done with serialize stall, switching to "
1274                "unblocking.\n", tid);
1275
1276        DynInstPtr serial_inst = serializeInst[tid];
1277
1278        renameStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
1279
1280        unblock(tid);
1281
1282        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Processing instruction [%lli] with "
1283                "PC %#x.\n",
1284                tid, serial_inst->seqNum, serial_inst->readPC());
1285
1286        // Put instruction into queue here.
1287        serial_inst->clearSerializeBefore();
1288
1289        if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
1290            skidBuffer[tid].push_front(serial_inst);
1291        } else {
1292            insts[tid].push_front(serial_inst);
1293        }
1294
1295        DPRINTF(Rename, "[tid:%u]: Instruction must be processed by rename."
1296                " Adding to front of list.\n", tid);
1297
1298        serializeInst[tid] = NULL;
1299
1300        return true;
1301    }
1302
1303    // If we've reached this point, we have not gotten any signals that
1304    // cause rename to change its status.  Rename remains the same as before.
1305    return false;
1306}
1307
1308template<class Impl>
1309void
1310DefaultRename<Impl>::serializeAfter(InstQueue &inst_list,
1311                                   unsigned tid)
1312{
1313    if (inst_list.empty()) {
1314        // Mark a bit to say that I must serialize on the next instruction.
1315        serializeOnNextInst[tid] = true;
1316        return;
1317    }
1318
1319    // Set the next instruction as serializing.
1320    inst_list.front()->setSerializeBefore();
1321}
1322
1323template <class Impl>
1324inline void
1325DefaultRename<Impl>::incrFullStat(const FullSource &source)
1326{
1327    switch (source) {
1328      case ROB:
1329        ++renameROBFullEvents;
1330        break;
1331      case IQ:
1332        ++renameIQFullEvents;
1333        break;
1334      case LSQ:
1335        ++renameLSQFullEvents;
1336        break;
1337      default:
1338        panic("Rename full stall stat should be incremented for a reason!");
1339        break;
1340    }
1341}
1342
1343template <class Impl>
1344void
1345DefaultRename<Impl>::dumpHistory()
1346{
1347    typename std::list<RenameHistory>::iterator buf_it;
1348
1349    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
1350
1351        buf_it = historyBuffer[i].begin();
1352
1353        while (buf_it != historyBuffer[i].end()) {
1354            cprintf("Seq num: %i\nArch reg: %i New phys reg: %i Old phys "
1355                    "reg: %i\n", (*buf_it).instSeqNum, (int)(*buf_it).archReg,
1356                    (int)(*buf_it).newPhysReg, (int)(*buf_it).prevPhysReg);
1357
1358            buf_it++;
1359        }
1360    }
1361}
1362