cpu.cc revision 2831:0a42b294727c 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Kevin Lim
29 *          Korey Sewell
30 */
31
32#include "config/full_system.hh"
33#include "config/use_checker.hh"
34
35#if FULL_SYSTEM
36#include "sim/system.hh"
37#else
38#include "sim/process.hh"
39#endif
40
41#include "cpu/activity.hh"
42#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
43#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
44#include "cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh"
45#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"
46
47#include "sim/root.hh"
48#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
49
50#if USE_CHECKER
51#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
52#endif
53
54using namespace std;
55using namespace TheISA;
56
57BaseO3CPU::BaseO3CPU(Params *params)
58    : BaseCPU(params), cpu_id(0)
59{
60}
61
62void
63BaseO3CPU::regStats()
64{
65    BaseCPU::regStats();
66}
67
68template <class Impl>
69FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c)
70    : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
71{
72}
73
74template <class Impl>
75void
76FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process()
77{
78    cpu->tick();
79}
80
81template <class Impl>
82const char *
83FullO3CPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description()
84{
85    return "FullO3CPU tick event";
86}
87
88template <class Impl>
89FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::ActivateThreadEvent()
90    : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri)
91{
92}
93
94template <class Impl>
95void
96FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::init(int thread_num,
97                                           FullO3CPU<Impl> *thread_cpu)
98{
99    tid = thread_num;
100    cpu = thread_cpu;
101}
102
103template <class Impl>
104void
105FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::process()
106{
107    cpu->activateThread(tid);
108}
109
110template <class Impl>
111const char *
112FullO3CPU<Impl>::ActivateThreadEvent::description()
113{
114    return "FullO3CPU \"Activate Thread\" event";
115}
116
117template <class Impl>
118FullO3CPU<Impl>::FullO3CPU(Params *params)
119    : BaseO3CPU(params),
120      tickEvent(this),
121      removeInstsThisCycle(false),
122      fetch(params),
123      decode(params),
124      rename(params),
125      iew(params),
126      commit(params),
127
128      regFile(params->numPhysIntRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs),
129
130      freeList(params->numberOfThreads,
131               TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
132               TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs),
133
134      rob(params->numROBEntries, params->squashWidth,
135          params->smtROBPolicy, params->smtROBThreshold,
136          params->numberOfThreads),
137
138      scoreboard(params->numberOfThreads,
139                 TheISA::NumIntRegs, params->numPhysIntRegs,
140                 TheISA::NumFloatRegs, params->numPhysFloatRegs,
141                 TheISA::NumMiscRegs * number_of_threads,
142                 TheISA::ZeroReg),
143
144      // For now just have these time buffers be pretty big.
145      // @todo: Make these time buffer sizes parameters or derived
146      // from latencies
147      timeBuffer(5, 5),
148      fetchQueue(5, 5),
149      decodeQueue(5, 5),
150      renameQueue(5, 5),
151      iewQueue(5, 5),
152      activityRec(NumStages, 10, params->activity),
153
154      globalSeqNum(1),
155
156#if FULL_SYSTEM
157      system(params->system),
158      physmem(system->physmem),
159#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
160      mem(params->mem),
161      switchCount(0),
162      deferRegistration(params->deferRegistration),
163      numThreads(number_of_threads)
164{
165    _status = Idle;
166
167    checker = NULL;
168
169    if (params->checker) {
170#if USE_CHECKER
171        BaseCPU *temp_checker = params->checker;
172        checker = dynamic_cast<Checker<DynInstPtr> *>(temp_checker);
173        checker->setMemory(mem);
174#if FULL_SYSTEM
175        checker->setSystem(params->system);
176#endif
177#else
178        panic("Checker enabled but not compiled in!");
179#endif // USE_CHECKER
180    }
181
182#if !FULL_SYSTEM
183    thread.resize(number_of_threads);
184    tids.resize(number_of_threads);
185#endif
186
187    // The stages also need their CPU pointer setup.  However this
188    // must be done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers
189    // to the upper level CPU, and not this FullO3CPU.
190
191    // Set up Pointers to the activeThreads list for each stage
192    fetch.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
193    decode.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
194    rename.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
195    iew.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
196    commit.setActiveThreads(&activeThreads);
197
198    // Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use.
199    fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
200    decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
201    rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
202    iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
203    commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
204
205    // Also setup each of the stages' queues.
206    fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
207    decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
208    commit.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
209    decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
210    rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
211    rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
212    iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
213    iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
214    commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
215    commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
216
217    commit.setFetchStage(&fetch);
218    commit.setIEWStage(&iew);
219    rename.setIEWStage(&iew);
220    rename.setCommitStage(&commit);
221
222#if !FULL_SYSTEM
223    int active_threads = params->workload.size();
224
225    if (active_threads > Impl::MaxThreads) {
226        panic("Workload Size too large. Increase the 'MaxThreads'"
227              "constant in your O3CPU impl. file (e.g. o3/alpha/impl.hh) or "
228              "edit your workload size.");
229    }
230#else
231    int active_threads = 1;
232#endif
233
234    //Make Sure That this a Valid Architeture
235    assert(params->numPhysIntRegs   >= numThreads * TheISA::NumIntRegs);
236    assert(params->numPhysFloatRegs >= numThreads * TheISA::NumFloatRegs);
237
238    rename.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
239    iew.setScoreboard(&scoreboard);
240
241    // Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it.
242    PhysRegIndex lreg_idx = 0;
243    PhysRegIndex freg_idx = params->numPhysIntRegs; //Index to 1 after int regs
244
245    for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
246        bool bindRegs = (tid <= active_threads - 1);
247
248        commitRenameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
249                                  params->numPhysIntRegs,
250                                  lreg_idx,            //Index for Logical. Regs
251
252                                  TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
253                                  params->numPhysFloatRegs,
254                                  freg_idx,            //Index for Float Regs
255
256                                  TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
257
258                                  TheISA::ZeroReg,
259                                  TheISA::ZeroReg,
260
261                                  tid,
262                                  false);
263
264        renameMap[tid].init(TheISA::NumIntRegs,
265                            params->numPhysIntRegs,
266                            lreg_idx,                  //Index for Logical. Regs
267
268                            TheISA::NumFloatRegs,
269                            params->numPhysFloatRegs,
270                            freg_idx,                  //Index for Float Regs
271
272                            TheISA::NumMiscRegs,
273
274                            TheISA::ZeroReg,
275                            TheISA::ZeroReg,
276
277                            tid,
278                            bindRegs);
279    }
280
281    rename.setRenameMap(renameMap);
282    commit.setRenameMap(commitRenameMap);
283
284    // Give renameMap & rename stage access to the freeList;
285    for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
286        renameMap[i].setFreeList(&freeList);
287    }
288    rename.setFreeList(&freeList);
289
290    // Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it.
291    commit.setROB(&rob);
292
293    lastRunningCycle = curTick;
294
295    lastActivatedCycle = -1;
296
297    contextSwitch = false;
298}
299
300template <class Impl>
301FullO3CPU<Impl>::~FullO3CPU()
302{
303}
304
305template <class Impl>
306void
307FullO3CPU<Impl>::fullCPURegStats()
308{
309    BaseO3CPU::regStats();
310
311    // Register any of the O3CPU's stats here.
312    timesIdled
313        .name(name() + ".timesIdled")
314        .desc("Number of times that the entire CPU went into an idle state and"
315              " unscheduled itself")
316        .prereq(timesIdled);
317
318    idleCycles
319        .name(name() + ".idleCycles")
320        .desc("Total number of cycles that the CPU has spent unscheduled due "
321              "to idling")
322        .prereq(idleCycles);
323
324    // Number of Instructions simulated
325    // --------------------------------
326    // Should probably be in Base CPU but need templated
327    // MaxThreads so put in here instead
328    committedInsts
329        .init(numThreads)
330        .name(name() + ".committedInsts")
331        .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
332
333    totalCommittedInsts
334        .name(name() + ".committedInsts_total")
335        .desc("Number of Instructions Simulated");
336
337    cpi
338        .name(name() + ".cpi")
339        .desc("CPI: Cycles Per Instruction")
340        .precision(6);
341    cpi = simTicks / committedInsts;
342
343    totalCpi
344        .name(name() + ".cpi_total")
345        .desc("CPI: Total CPI of All Threads")
346        .precision(6);
347    totalCpi = simTicks / totalCommittedInsts;
348
349    ipc
350        .name(name() + ".ipc")
351        .desc("IPC: Instructions Per Cycle")
352        .precision(6);
353    ipc =  committedInsts / simTicks;
354
355    totalIpc
356        .name(name() + ".ipc_total")
357        .desc("IPC: Total IPC of All Threads")
358        .precision(6);
359    totalIpc =  totalCommittedInsts / simTicks;
360
361}
362
363template <class Impl>
364void
365FullO3CPU<Impl>::tick()
366{
367    DPRINTF(O3CPU, "\n\nFullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU.\n");
368
369    ++numCycles;
370
371//    activity = false;
372
373    //Tick each of the stages
374    fetch.tick();
375
376    decode.tick();
377
378    rename.tick();
379
380    iew.tick();
381
382    commit.tick();
383
384#if !FULL_SYSTEM
385    doContextSwitch();
386#endif
387
388    // Now advance the time buffers
389    timeBuffer.advance();
390
391    fetchQueue.advance();
392    decodeQueue.advance();
393    renameQueue.advance();
394    iewQueue.advance();
395
396    activityRec.advance();
397
398    if (removeInstsThisCycle) {
399        cleanUpRemovedInsts();
400    }
401
402    if (!tickEvent.scheduled()) {
403        if (_status == SwitchedOut) {
404            // increment stat
405            lastRunningCycle = curTick;
406        } else if (!activityRec.active()) {
407            lastRunningCycle = curTick;
408            timesIdled++;
409        } else {
410            tickEvent.schedule(curTick + cycles(1));
411        }
412    }
413
414#if !FULL_SYSTEM
415    updateThreadPriority();
416#endif
417
418}
419
420template <class Impl>
421void
422FullO3CPU<Impl>::init()
423{
424    if (!deferRegistration) {
425        registerThreadContexts();
426    }
427
428    // Set inSyscall so that the CPU doesn't squash when initially
429    // setting up registers.
430    for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i)
431        thread[i]->inSyscall = true;
432
433    for (int tid=0; tid < number_of_threads; tid++) {
434#if FULL_SYSTEM
435        ThreadContext *src_tc = threadContexts[tid];
436#else
437        ThreadContext *src_tc = thread[tid]->getTC();
438#endif
439        // Threads start in the Suspended State
440        if (src_tc->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended) {
441            continue;
442        }
443
444#if FULL_SYSTEM
445        TheISA::initCPU(src_tc, src_tc->readCpuId());
446#endif
447    }
448
449    // Clear inSyscall.
450    for (int i = 0; i < number_of_threads; ++i)
451        thread[i]->inSyscall = false;
452
453    // Initialize stages.
454    fetch.initStage();
455    iew.initStage();
456    rename.initStage();
457    commit.initStage();
458
459    commit.setThreads(thread);
460}
461
462template <class Impl>
463void
464FullO3CPU<Impl>::insertThread(unsigned tid)
465{
466    DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Initializing thread data");
467    // Will change now that the PC and thread state is internal to the CPU
468    // and not in the ThreadContext.
469#if 0
470#if FULL_SYSTEM
471    ThreadContext *src_tc = system->threadContexts[tid];
472#else
473    ThreadContext *src_tc = thread[tid];
474#endif
475
476    //Bind Int Regs to Rename Map
477    for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
478        PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getIntReg();
479
480        renameMap[tid].setEntry(ireg,phys_reg);
481        scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
482    }
483
484    //Bind Float Regs to Rename Map
485    for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
486        PhysRegIndex phys_reg = freeList.getFloatReg();
487
488        renameMap[tid].setEntry(freg,phys_reg);
489        scoreboard.setReg(phys_reg);
490    }
491
492    //Copy Thread Data Into RegFile
493    this->copyFromTC(tid);
494
495    //Set PC/NPC
496    regFile.pc[tid]  = src_tc->readPC();
497    regFile.npc[tid] = src_tc->readNextPC();
498
499    src_tc->setStatus(ThreadContext::Active);
500
501    activateContext(tid,1);
502
503    //Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
504    commit.rob->resetEntries();
505    iew.resetEntries();
506#endif
507}
508
509template <class Impl>
510void
511FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeThread(unsigned tid)
512{
513    DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Removing thread data");
514#if 0
515    //Unbind Int Regs from Rename Map
516    for (int ireg = 0; ireg < TheISA::NumIntRegs; ireg++) {
517        PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(ireg);
518
519        scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
520        freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
521    }
522
523    //Unbind Float Regs from Rename Map
524    for (int freg = 0; freg < TheISA::NumFloatRegs; freg++) {
525        PhysRegIndex phys_reg = renameMap[tid].lookup(freg);
526
527        scoreboard.unsetReg(phys_reg);
528        freeList.addReg(phys_reg);
529    }
530
531    //Copy Thread Data From RegFile
532    /* Fix Me:
533     * Do we really need to do this if we are removing a thread
534     * in the sense that it's finished (exiting)? If the thread is just
535     * being suspended we might...
536     */
537//    this->copyToTC(tid);
538
539    //Squash Throughout Pipeline
540    fetch.squash(0,tid);
541    decode.squash(tid);
542    rename.squash(tid);
543
544    assert(iew.ldstQueue.getCount(tid) == 0);
545
546    //Reset ROB/IQ/LSQ Entries
547    if (activeThreads.size() >= 1) {
548        commit.rob->resetEntries();
549        iew.resetEntries();
550    }
551#endif
552}
553
554
555template <class Impl>
556void
557FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateWhenReady(int tid)
558{
559    DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Checking if resources are available for incoming"
560            "(e.g. PhysRegs/ROB/IQ/LSQ) \n",
561            tid);
562
563    bool ready = true;
564
565    if (freeList.numFreeIntRegs() >= TheISA::NumIntRegs) {
566        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
567                "Phys. Int. Regs.\n",
568                tid);
569        ready = false;
570    } else if (freeList.numFreeFloatRegs() >= TheISA::NumFloatRegs) {
571        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
572                "Phys. Float. Regs.\n",
573                tid);
574        ready = false;
575    } else if (commit.rob->numFreeEntries() >=
576               commit.rob->entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
577        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
578                "ROB entries.\n",
579                tid);
580        ready = false;
581    } else if (iew.instQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
582               iew.instQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
583        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
584                "IQ entries.\n",
585                tid);
586        ready = false;
587    } else if (iew.ldstQueue.numFreeEntries() >=
588               iew.ldstQueue.entryAmount(activeThreads.size() + 1)) {
589        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i] Suspending thread due to not enough "
590                "LSQ entries.\n",
591                tid);
592        ready = false;
593    }
594
595    if (ready) {
596        insertThread(tid);
597
598        contextSwitch = false;
599
600        cpuWaitList.remove(tid);
601    } else {
602        suspendContext(tid);
603
604        //blocks fetch
605        contextSwitch = true;
606
607        //do waitlist
608        cpuWaitList.push_back(tid);
609    }
610}
611
612template <class Impl>
613void
614FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateThread(unsigned int tid)
615{
616    list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
617        activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
618
619    if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
620        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Adding to active threads list\n",
621                tid);
622
623        activeThreads.push_back(tid);
624    }
625}
626
627
628template <class Impl>
629void
630FullO3CPU<Impl>::activateContext(int tid, int delay)
631{
632    // Needs to set each stage to running as well.
633    if (delay){
634        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i]: Scheduling thread context to activate "
635                "on cycle %d\n", tid, curTick + cycles(delay));
636        scheduleActivateThreadEvent(tid, delay);
637    } else {
638        activateThread(tid);
639    }
640
641    if(lastActivatedCycle < curTick) {
642        scheduleTickEvent(delay);
643
644        // Be sure to signal that there's some activity so the CPU doesn't
645        // deschedule itself.
646        activityRec.activity();
647        fetch.wakeFromQuiesce();
648
649        lastActivatedCycle = curTick;
650
651        _status = Running;
652    }
653}
654
655template <class Impl>
656void
657FullO3CPU<Impl>::suspendContext(int tid)
658{
659    DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid: %i]: Suspended ...\n", tid);
660    unscheduleTickEvent();
661    _status = Idle;
662/*
663    //Remove From Active List, if Active
664    list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
665        activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
666
667    if (isActive != activeThreads.end()) {
668        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n",
669                tid);
670        activeThreads.erase(isActive);
671    }
672*/
673}
674
675template <class Impl>
676void
677FullO3CPU<Impl>::deallocateContext(int tid)
678{
679    DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Deallocating ...", tid);
680/*
681    //Remove From Active List, if Active
682    list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
683        activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
684
685    if (isActive != activeThreads.end()) {
686        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n",
687                tid);
688        activeThreads.erase(isActive);
689
690        removeThread(tid);
691    }
692*/
693}
694
695template <class Impl>
696void
697FullO3CPU<Impl>::haltContext(int tid)
698{
699    DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Halted ...", tid);
700/*
701    //Remove From Active List, if Active
702    list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
703        activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
704
705    if (isActive != activeThreads.end()) {
706        DPRINTF(O3CPU,"[tid:%i]: Removing from active threads list\n",
707                tid);
708        activeThreads.erase(isActive);
709
710        removeThread(tid);
711    }
712*/
713}
714
715template <class Impl>
716void
717FullO3CPU<Impl>::switchOut(Sampler *_sampler)
718{
719    sampler = _sampler;
720    switchCount = 0;
721    fetch.switchOut();
722    decode.switchOut();
723    rename.switchOut();
724    iew.switchOut();
725    commit.switchOut();
726
727    // Wake the CPU and record activity so everything can drain out if
728    // the CPU is currently idle.
729    wakeCPU();
730    activityRec.activity();
731}
732
733template <class Impl>
734void
735FullO3CPU<Impl>::signalSwitched()
736{
737    if (++switchCount == NumStages) {
738        fetch.doSwitchOut();
739        rename.doSwitchOut();
740        commit.doSwitchOut();
741        instList.clear();
742        while (!removeList.empty()) {
743            removeList.pop();
744        }
745
746#if USE_CHECKER
747        if (checker)
748            checker->switchOut(sampler);
749#endif
750
751        if (tickEvent.scheduled())
752            tickEvent.squash();
753        sampler->signalSwitched();
754        _status = SwitchedOut;
755    }
756    assert(switchCount <= 5);
757}
758
759template <class Impl>
760void
761FullO3CPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
762{
763    // Flush out any old data from the time buffers.
764    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
765        timeBuffer.advance();
766        fetchQueue.advance();
767        decodeQueue.advance();
768        renameQueue.advance();
769        iewQueue.advance();
770    }
771
772    activityRec.reset();
773
774    BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);
775
776    fetch.takeOverFrom();
777    decode.takeOverFrom();
778    rename.takeOverFrom();
779    iew.takeOverFrom();
780    commit.takeOverFrom();
781
782    assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
783
784    // @todo: Figure out how to properly select the tid to put onto
785    // the active threads list.
786    int tid = 0;
787
788    list<unsigned>::iterator isActive = find(
789        activeThreads.begin(), activeThreads.end(), tid);
790
791    if (isActive == activeThreads.end()) {
792        //May Need to Re-code this if the delay variable is the delay
793        //needed for thread to activate
794        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Adding Thread %i to active threads list\n",
795                tid);
796
797        activeThreads.push_back(tid);
798    }
799
800    // Set all statuses to active, schedule the CPU's tick event.
801    // @todo: Fix up statuses so this is handled properly
802    for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); ++i) {
803        ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[i];
804        if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active && _status != Running) {
805            _status = Running;
806            tickEvent.schedule(curTick);
807        }
808    }
809    if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
810        tickEvent.schedule(curTick);
811}
812
813template <class Impl>
814uint64_t
815FullO3CPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx)
816{
817    return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx);
818}
819
820template <class Impl>
821FloatReg
822FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx, int width)
823{
824    return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx, width);
825}
826
827template <class Impl>
828FloatReg
829FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatReg(int reg_idx)
830{
831    return regFile.readFloatReg(reg_idx);
832}
833
834template <class Impl>
835FloatRegBits
836FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, int width)
837{
838    return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx, width);
839}
840
841template <class Impl>
842FloatRegBits
843FullO3CPU<Impl>::readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx)
844{
845    return regFile.readFloatRegBits(reg_idx);
846}
847
848template <class Impl>
849void
850FullO3CPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
851{
852    regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val);
853}
854
855template <class Impl>
856void
857FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val, int width)
858{
859    regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val, width);
860}
861
862template <class Impl>
863void
864FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val)
865{
866    regFile.setFloatReg(reg_idx, val);
867}
868
869template <class Impl>
870void
871FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val, int width)
872{
873    regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val, width);
874}
875
876template <class Impl>
877void
878FullO3CPU<Impl>::setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val)
879{
880    regFile.setFloatRegBits(reg_idx, val);
881}
882
883template <class Impl>
884uint64_t
885FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
886{
887    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
888
889    return regFile.readIntReg(phys_reg);
890}
891
892template <class Impl>
893float
894FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
895{
896    int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
897    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
898
899    return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg);
900}
901
902template <class Impl>
903double
904FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
905{
906    int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
907    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
908
909    return regFile.readFloatReg(phys_reg, 64);
910}
911
912template <class Impl>
913uint64_t
914FullO3CPU<Impl>::readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, unsigned tid)
915{
916    int idx = reg_idx + TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
917    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(idx);
918
919    return regFile.readFloatRegBits(phys_reg);
920}
921
922template <class Impl>
923void
924FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid)
925{
926    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
927
928    regFile.setIntReg(phys_reg, val);
929}
930
931template <class Impl>
932void
933FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val, unsigned tid)
934{
935    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
936
937    regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val);
938}
939
940template <class Impl>
941void
942FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val, unsigned tid)
943{
944    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
945
946    regFile.setFloatReg(phys_reg, val, 64);
947}
948
949template <class Impl>
950void
951FullO3CPU<Impl>::setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid)
952{
953    PhysRegIndex phys_reg = commitRenameMap[tid].lookup(reg_idx);
954
955    regFile.setFloatRegBits(phys_reg, val);
956}
957
958template <class Impl>
959uint64_t
960FullO3CPU<Impl>::readPC(unsigned tid)
961{
962    return commit.readPC(tid);
963}
964
965template <class Impl>
966void
967FullO3CPU<Impl>::setPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid)
968{
969    commit.setPC(new_PC, tid);
970}
971
972template <class Impl>
973uint64_t
974FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextPC(unsigned tid)
975{
976    return commit.readNextPC(tid);
977}
978
979template <class Impl>
980void
981FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid)
982{
983    commit.setNextPC(val, tid);
984}
985
986#if THE_ISA != ALPHA_ISA
987template <class Impl>
988uint64_t
989FullO3CPU<Impl>::readNextNPC(unsigned tid)
990{
991    return commit.readNextNPC(tid);
992}
993
994template <class Impl>
995void
996FullO3CPU<Impl>::setNextNNPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid)
997{
998    commit.setNextNPC(val, tid);
999}
1000#endif
1001
1002template <class Impl>
1003typename FullO3CPU<Impl>::ListIt
1004FullO3CPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
1005{
1006    instList.push_back(inst);
1007
1008    return --(instList.end());
1009}
1010
1011template <class Impl>
1012void
1013FullO3CPU<Impl>::instDone(unsigned tid)
1014{
1015    // Keep an instruction count.
1016    thread[tid]->numInst++;
1017    thread[tid]->numInsts++;
1018    committedInsts[tid]++;
1019    totalCommittedInsts++;
1020
1021    // Check for instruction-count-based events.
1022    comInstEventQueue[tid]->serviceEvents(thread[tid]->numInst);
1023}
1024
1025template <class Impl>
1026void
1027FullO3CPU<Impl>::addToRemoveList(DynInstPtr &inst)
1028{
1029    removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1030
1031    removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
1032}
1033
1034template <class Impl>
1035void
1036FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
1037{
1038    DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing committed instruction [tid:%i] PC %#x "
1039            "[sn:%lli]\n",
1040            inst->threadNumber, inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum);
1041
1042    removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1043
1044    // Remove the front instruction.
1045    removeList.push(inst->getInstListIt());
1046}
1047
1048template <class Impl>
1049void
1050FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB(unsigned tid)
1051{
1052    DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Thread %i: Deleting instructions from instruction"
1053            " list.\n", tid);
1054
1055    ListIt end_it;
1056
1057    bool rob_empty = false;
1058
1059    if (instList.empty()) {
1060        return;
1061    } else if (rob.isEmpty(/*tid*/)) {
1062        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is empty, squashing all insts.\n");
1063        end_it = instList.begin();
1064        rob_empty = true;
1065    } else {
1066        end_it = (rob.readTailInst(tid))->getInstListIt();
1067        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "ROB is not empty, squashing insts not in ROB.\n");
1068    }
1069
1070    removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1071
1072    ListIt inst_it = instList.end();
1073
1074    inst_it--;
1075
1076    // Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions
1077    // that were inserted after the given instruction iterator, end_it.
1078    while (inst_it != end_it) {
1079        assert(!instList.empty());
1080
1081        squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
1082
1083        inst_it--;
1084    }
1085
1086    // If the ROB was empty, then we actually need to remove the first
1087    // instruction as well.
1088    if (rob_empty) {
1089        squashInstIt(inst_it, tid);
1090    }
1091}
1092
1093template <class Impl>
1094void
1095FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num,
1096                                  unsigned tid)
1097{
1098    assert(!instList.empty());
1099
1100    removeInstsThisCycle = true;
1101
1102    ListIt inst_iter = instList.end();
1103
1104    inst_iter--;
1105
1106    DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Deleting instructions from instruction "
1107            "list that are from [tid:%i] and above [sn:%lli] (end=%lli).\n",
1108            tid, seq_num, (*inst_iter)->seqNum);
1109
1110    while ((*inst_iter)->seqNum > seq_num) {
1111
1112        bool break_loop = (inst_iter == instList.begin());
1113
1114        squashInstIt(inst_iter, tid);
1115
1116        inst_iter--;
1117
1118        if (break_loop)
1119            break;
1120    }
1121}
1122
1123template <class Impl>
1124inline void
1125FullO3CPU<Impl>::squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, const unsigned &tid)
1126{
1127    if ((*instIt)->threadNumber == tid) {
1128        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Squashing instruction, "
1129                "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n",
1130                (*instIt)->threadNumber,
1131                (*instIt)->seqNum,
1132                (*instIt)->readPC());
1133
1134        // Mark it as squashed.
1135        (*instIt)->setSquashed();
1136
1137        // @todo: Formulate a consistent method for deleting
1138        // instructions from the instruction list
1139        // Remove the instruction from the list.
1140        removeList.push(instIt);
1141    }
1142}
1143
1144template <class Impl>
1145void
1146FullO3CPU<Impl>::cleanUpRemovedInsts()
1147{
1148    while (!removeList.empty()) {
1149        DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Removing instruction, "
1150                "[tid:%i] [sn:%lli] PC %#x\n",
1151                (*removeList.front())->threadNumber,
1152                (*removeList.front())->seqNum,
1153                (*removeList.front())->readPC());
1154
1155        instList.erase(removeList.front());
1156
1157        removeList.pop();
1158    }
1159
1160    removeInstsThisCycle = false;
1161}
1162/*
1163template <class Impl>
1164void
1165FullO3CPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts()
1166{
1167    instList.clear();
1168}
1169*/
1170template <class Impl>
1171void
1172FullO3CPU<Impl>::dumpInsts()
1173{
1174    int num = 0;
1175
1176    ListIt inst_list_it = instList.begin();
1177
1178    cprintf("Dumping Instruction List\n");
1179
1180    while (inst_list_it != instList.end()) {
1181        cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\n[tid:%i]\n[sn:%lli]\nIssued:%i\n"
1182                "Squashed:%i\n\n",
1183                num, (*inst_list_it)->readPC(), (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
1184                (*inst_list_it)->seqNum, (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
1185                (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
1186        inst_list_it++;
1187        ++num;
1188    }
1189}
1190/*
1191template <class Impl>
1192void
1193FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
1194{
1195    iew.wakeDependents(inst);
1196}
1197*/
1198template <class Impl>
1199void
1200FullO3CPU<Impl>::wakeCPU()
1201{
1202    if (activityRec.active() || tickEvent.scheduled()) {
1203        DPRINTF(Activity, "CPU already running.\n");
1204        return;
1205    }
1206
1207    DPRINTF(Activity, "Waking up CPU\n");
1208
1209    idleCycles += (curTick - 1) - lastRunningCycle;
1210
1211    tickEvent.schedule(curTick);
1212}
1213
1214template <class Impl>
1215int
1216FullO3CPU<Impl>::getFreeTid()
1217{
1218    for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
1219        if (!tids[i]) {
1220            tids[i] = true;
1221            return i;
1222        }
1223    }
1224
1225    return -1;
1226}
1227
1228template <class Impl>
1229void
1230FullO3CPU<Impl>::doContextSwitch()
1231{
1232    if (contextSwitch) {
1233
1234        //ADD CODE TO DEACTIVE THREAD HERE (???)
1235
1236        for (int tid=0; tid < cpuWaitList.size(); tid++) {
1237            activateWhenReady(tid);
1238        }
1239
1240        if (cpuWaitList.size() == 0)
1241            contextSwitch = true;
1242    }
1243}
1244
1245template <class Impl>
1246void
1247FullO3CPU<Impl>::updateThreadPriority()
1248{
1249    if (activeThreads.size() > 1)
1250    {
1251        //DEFAULT TO ROUND ROBIN SCHEME
1252        //e.g. Move highest priority to end of thread list
1253        list<unsigned>::iterator list_begin = activeThreads.begin();
1254        list<unsigned>::iterator list_end   = activeThreads.end();
1255
1256        unsigned high_thread = *list_begin;
1257
1258        activeThreads.erase(list_begin);
1259
1260        activeThreads.push_back(high_thread);
1261    }
1262}
1263
1264// Forward declaration of FullO3CPU.
1265template class FullO3CPU<O3CPUImpl>;
1266