xref: /gem5/src/cpu/exetrace.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
 *          Lisa Hsu
 *          Nathan Binkert
 *          Steve Raasch
 */

#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#include "arch/regfile.hh"
#include "arch/utility.hh"
#include "arch/tlb.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
#include "sim/param.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"

//XXX This is temporary
#include "arch/isa_specific.hh"
#include "cpu/m5legion_interface.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace TheISA;

namespace Trace {
SharedData *shared_data = NULL;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Methods for the InstRecord object
//


void
Trace::InstRecord::dump(ostream &outs)
{
    if (flags[PRINT_REG_DELTA])
    {
#if THE_ISA == SPARC_ISA
        //Don't print what happens for each micro-op, just print out
        //once at the last op, and for regular instructions.
        if(!staticInst->isMicroOp() || staticInst->isLastMicroOp())
        {
            static uint64_t regs[32] = {
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
            static uint64_t ccr = 0;
            static uint64_t y = 0;
            static uint64_t floats[32];
            uint64_t newVal;
            static const char * prefixes[4] = {"G", "O", "L", "I"};

            outs << hex;
            outs << "PC = " << thread->readNextPC();
            outs << " NPC = " << thread->readNextNPC();
            newVal = thread->readMiscReg(SparcISA::MISCREG_CCR);
            if(newVal != ccr)
            {
                outs << " CCR = " << newVal;
                ccr = newVal;
            }
            newVal = thread->readMiscReg(SparcISA::MISCREG_Y);
            if(newVal != y)
            {
                outs << " Y = " << newVal;
                y = newVal;
            }
            for(int y = 0; y < 4; y++)
            {
                for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++)
                {
                    int index = x + 8 * y;
                    newVal = thread->readIntReg(index);
                    if(regs[index] != newVal)
                    {
                        outs << " " << prefixes[y] << dec << x << " = " << hex << newVal;
                        regs[index] = newVal;
                    }
                }
            }
            for(int y = 0; y < 32; y++)
            {
                newVal = thread->readFloatRegBits(2 * y, 64);
                if(floats[y] != newVal)
                {
                    outs << " F" << dec << (2 * y) << " = " << hex << newVal;
                    floats[y] = newVal;
                }
            }
            outs << dec << endl;
        }
#endif
    }
    else if (flags[INTEL_FORMAT]) {
#if FULL_SYSTEM
        bool is_trace_system = (thread->getCpuPtr()->system->name() == trace_system);
#else
        bool is_trace_system = true;
#endif
        if (is_trace_system) {
            ccprintf(outs, "%7d ) ", cycle);
            outs << "0x" << hex << PC << ":\t";
            if (staticInst->isLoad()) {
                outs << "<RD 0x" << hex << addr;
                outs << ">";
            } else if (staticInst->isStore()) {
                outs << "<WR 0x" << hex << addr;
                outs << ">";
            }
            outs << endl;
        }
    } else {
        if (flags[PRINT_CYCLE])
            ccprintf(outs, "%7d: ", cycle);

        outs << thread->getCpuPtr()->name() << " ";

        if (flags[TRACE_MISSPEC])
            outs << (misspeculating ? "-" : "+") << " ";

        if (flags[PRINT_THREAD_NUM])
            outs << "T" << thread->getThreadNum() << " : ";


        std::string sym_str;
        Addr sym_addr;
        if (debugSymbolTable
            && debugSymbolTable->findNearestSymbol(PC, sym_str, sym_addr)
            && flags[PC_SYMBOL]) {
            if (PC != sym_addr)
                sym_str += csprintf("+%d", PC - sym_addr);
            outs << "@" << sym_str << " : ";
        }
        else {
            outs << "0x" << hex << PC << " : ";
        }

        //
        //  Print decoded instruction
        //

#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)
        // There's a bug in gcc 2.x library that prevents setw()
        // from working properly on strings
        string mc(staticInst->disassemble(PC, debugSymbolTable));
        while (mc.length() < 26)
            mc += " ";
        outs << mc;
#else
        outs << setw(26) << left << staticInst->disassemble(PC, debugSymbolTable);
#endif

        outs << " : ";

        if (flags[PRINT_OP_CLASS]) {
            outs << opClassStrings[staticInst->opClass()] << " : ";
        }

        if (flags[PRINT_RESULT_DATA] && data_status != DataInvalid) {
            outs << " D=";
#if 0
            if (data_status == DataDouble)
                ccprintf(outs, "%f", data.as_double);
            else
                ccprintf(outs, "%#018x", data.as_int);
#else
            ccprintf(outs, "%#018x", data.as_int);
#endif
        }

        if (flags[PRINT_EFF_ADDR] && addr_valid)
            outs << " A=0x" << hex << addr;

        if (flags[PRINT_INT_REGS] && regs_valid) {
            for (int i = 0; i < TheISA::NumIntRegs;)
                for (int j = i + 1; i <= j; i++)
                    ccprintf(outs, "r%02d = %#018x%s", i,
                            iregs->regs.readReg(i),
                            ((i == j) ? "\n" : "    "));
            outs << "\n";
        }

        if (flags[PRINT_FETCH_SEQ] && fetch_seq_valid)
            outs << "  FetchSeq=" << dec << fetch_seq;

        if (flags[PRINT_CP_SEQ] && cp_seq_valid)
            outs << "  CPSeq=" << dec << cp_seq;

        //
        //  End of line...
        //
        outs << endl;
    }
#if THE_ISA == SPARC_ISA
    // Compare
    if (flags[LEGION_LOCKSTEP])
    {
        bool compared = false;
        bool diffPC   = false;
        bool diffInst = false;
        bool diffRegs = false;
        Addr m5Pc, lgnPc;


        if(!staticInst->isMicroOp() || staticInst->isLastMicroOp()) {
            while (!compared) {
                m5Pc = PC & TheISA::PAddrImplMask;
                lgnPc = shared_data->pc & TheISA::PAddrImplMask;
                if (shared_data->flags == OWN_M5) {
                    if (lgnPc != m5Pc)
                       diffPC = true;
                    if (shared_data->instruction != staticInst->machInst)
                        diffInst = true;
                    for (int i = 0; i < TheISA::NumRegularIntRegs; i++) {
                        if (thread->readIntReg(i) != shared_data->intregs[i]) {
                            diffRegs = true;
                        }
                    }

                    if (diffPC || diffInst || diffRegs ) {
                        outs << "Differences found between M5 and Legion:";
                        if (diffPC)
                            outs << " [PC]";
                        if (diffInst)
                            outs << " [Instruction]";
                        if (diffRegs)
                            outs << " [IntRegs]";
                        outs << endl << endl;

                        outs << right << setfill(' ') << setw(15)
                             << "M5 PC: " << "0x"<< setw(16) << setfill('0')
                             << hex << m5Pc << endl;
                        outs << setfill(' ') << setw(15)
                             << "Legion PC: " << "0x"<< setw(16) << setfill('0') << hex
                             << lgnPc << endl << endl;

                        outs << setfill(' ') << setw(15)
                             << "M5 Inst: "  << "0x"<< setw(8)
                             << setfill('0') << hex << staticInst->machInst
                             << staticInst->disassemble(m5Pc, debugSymbolTable)
                             << endl;

                        StaticInstPtr legionInst = StaticInst::decode(makeExtMI(shared_data->instruction, thread));
                        outs << setfill(' ') << setw(15)
                             << " Legion Inst: "
                             << "0x" << setw(8) << setfill('0') << hex
                             << shared_data->instruction
                             << legionInst->disassemble(lgnPc, debugSymbolTable)
                             << endl;

                        outs << endl;

                        static const char * regtypes[4] = {"%g", "%o", "%l", "%i"};
                        for(int y = 0; y < 4; y++)
                        {
                            for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++)
                            {
                                outs << regtypes[y] << x << "         " ;
                                outs <<  "0x" << hex << setw(16) << thread->readIntReg(y*8+x);
                                if (thread->readIntReg(y*8 + x) != shared_data->intregs[y*8+x])
                                    outs << "     X     ";
                                else
                                    outs << "     |     ";
                                outs << "0x" << setw(16) << hex << shared_data->intregs[y*8+x]
                                     << endl;
                            }
                        }
                        fatal("Differences found between Legion and M5\n");
                    }

                    compared = true;
                    shared_data->flags = OWN_LEGION;
                }
            } // while
        } // if not microop
    }
#endif
}


vector<bool> Trace::InstRecord::flags(NUM_BITS);
string Trace::InstRecord::trace_system;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Parameter space for per-cycle execution address tracing options.
// Derive from ParamContext so we can override checkParams() function.
//
class ExecutionTraceParamContext : public ParamContext
{
  public:
    ExecutionTraceParamContext(const string &_iniSection)
        : ParamContext(_iniSection)
        {
        }

    void checkParams();	// defined at bottom of file
};

ExecutionTraceParamContext exeTraceParams("exetrace");

Param<bool> exe_trace_spec(&exeTraceParams, "speculative",
                           "capture speculative instructions", true);

Param<bool> exe_trace_print_cycle(&exeTraceParams, "print_cycle",
                                  "print cycle number", true);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_opclass(&exeTraceParams, "print_opclass",
                                  "print op class", true);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_thread(&exeTraceParams, "print_thread",
                                  "print thread number", true);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_effaddr(&exeTraceParams, "print_effaddr",
                                  "print effective address", true);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_data(&exeTraceParams, "print_data",
                                  "print result data", true);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_iregs(&exeTraceParams, "print_iregs",
                                  "print all integer regs", false);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_fetchseq(&exeTraceParams, "print_fetchseq",
                                  "print fetch sequence number", false);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_cp_seq(&exeTraceParams, "print_cpseq",
                                  "print correct-path sequence number", false);
Param<bool> exe_trace_print_reg_delta(&exeTraceParams, "print_reg_delta",
                                  "print which registers changed to what", false);
Param<bool> exe_trace_pc_symbol(&exeTraceParams, "pc_symbol",
                                  "Use symbols for the PC if available", true);
Param<bool> exe_trace_intel_format(&exeTraceParams, "intel_format",
                                   "print trace in intel compatible format", false);
Param<bool> exe_trace_legion_lockstep(&exeTraceParams, "legion_lockstep",
                                   "Compare sim state to legion state every cycle",
                                   false);
Param<string> exe_trace_system(&exeTraceParams, "trace_system",
                                   "print trace of which system (client or server)",
                                   "client");


//
// Helper function for ExecutionTraceParamContext::checkParams() just
// to get us into the InstRecord namespace
//
void
Trace::InstRecord::setParams()
{
    flags[TRACE_MISSPEC]     = exe_trace_spec;

    flags[PRINT_CYCLE]       = exe_trace_print_cycle;
    flags[PRINT_OP_CLASS]    = exe_trace_print_opclass;
    flags[PRINT_THREAD_NUM]  = exe_trace_print_thread;
    flags[PRINT_RESULT_DATA] = exe_trace_print_effaddr;
    flags[PRINT_EFF_ADDR]    = exe_trace_print_data;
    flags[PRINT_INT_REGS]    = exe_trace_print_iregs;
    flags[PRINT_FETCH_SEQ]   = exe_trace_print_fetchseq;
    flags[PRINT_CP_SEQ]      = exe_trace_print_cp_seq;
    flags[PRINT_REG_DELTA]   = exe_trace_print_reg_delta;
    flags[PC_SYMBOL]         = exe_trace_pc_symbol;
    flags[INTEL_FORMAT]      = exe_trace_intel_format;
    flags[LEGION_LOCKSTEP]   = exe_trace_legion_lockstep;
    trace_system	     = exe_trace_system;

    // If were going to be in lockstep with Legion
    // Setup shared memory, and get otherwise ready
    if (flags[LEGION_LOCKSTEP]) {
        int shmfd = shmget('M' << 24 | getuid(), sizeof(SharedData), 0777);
        if (shmfd < 0)
            fatal("Couldn't get shared memory fd. Is Legion running?");

        shared_data = (SharedData*)shmat(shmfd, NULL, SHM_RND);
        if (shared_data == (SharedData*)-1)
            fatal("Couldn't allocate shared memory");

        if (shared_data->flags != OWN_M5)
            fatal("Shared memory has invalid owner");

        if (shared_data->version != VERSION)
            fatal("Shared Data is wrong version! M5: %d Legion: %d", VERSION,
                    shared_data->version);

        // step legion forward one cycle so we can get register values
        shared_data->flags = OWN_LEGION;
    }
}

void
ExecutionTraceParamContext::checkParams()
{
    Trace::InstRecord::setParams();
}