base.hh revision 2632:1bb2f91485ea 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#ifndef __CPU_BASE_HH__
30#define __CPU_BASE_HH__
31
32#include <vector>
33
34#include "base/statistics.hh"
35#include "config/full_system.hh"
36#include "cpu/sampler/sampler.hh"
37#include "sim/eventq.hh"
38#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
39#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
40
41class System;
42namespace Kernel { class Statistics; }
43class BranchPred;
44class ExecContext;
45
46class BaseCPU : public SimObject
47{
48  protected:
49    // CPU's clock period in terms of the number of ticks of curTime.
50    Tick clock;
51
52  public:
53    inline Tick frequency() const { return Clock::Frequency / clock; }
54    inline Tick cycles(int numCycles) const { return clock * numCycles; }
55    inline Tick curCycle() const { return curTick / clock; }
56
57#if FULL_SYSTEM
58  protected:
59    uint64_t interrupts[TheISA::NumInterruptLevels];
60    uint64_t intstatus;
61
62  public:
63    virtual void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
64    virtual void clear_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
65    virtual void clear_interrupts();
66    bool checkInterrupts;
67
68    bool check_interrupt(int int_num) const {
69        if (int_num > TheISA::NumInterruptLevels)
70            panic("int_num out of bounds\n");
71
72        return interrupts[int_num] != 0;
73    }
74
75    bool check_interrupts() const { return intstatus != 0; }
76    uint64_t intr_status() const { return intstatus; }
77
78    class ProfileEvent : public Event
79    {
80      private:
81        BaseCPU *cpu;
82        int interval;
83
84      public:
85        ProfileEvent(BaseCPU *cpu, int interval);
86        void process();
87    };
88    ProfileEvent *profileEvent;
89#endif
90
91  protected:
92    std::vector<ExecContext *> execContexts;
93
94  public:
95
96    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now active.  The
97    /// delay parameter indicates the number of ticks to wait before
98    /// executing (typically 0 or 1).
99    virtual void activateContext(int thread_num, int delay) {}
100
101    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now suspended.
102    virtual void suspendContext(int thread_num) {}
103
104    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now deallocated.
105    virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num) {}
106
107    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now halted.
108    virtual void haltContext(int thread_num) {}
109
110  public:
111    struct Params
112    {
113        std::string name;
114        int numberOfThreads;
115        bool deferRegistration;
116        Counter max_insts_any_thread;
117        Counter max_insts_all_threads;
118        Counter max_loads_any_thread;
119        Counter max_loads_all_threads;
120        Tick clock;
121        bool functionTrace;
122        Tick functionTraceStart;
123        System *system;
124#if FULL_SYSTEM
125        int cpu_id;
126        Tick profile;
127#endif
128
129        Params();
130    };
131
132    const Params *params;
133
134    BaseCPU(Params *params);
135    virtual ~BaseCPU();
136
137    virtual void init();
138    virtual void startup();
139    virtual void regStats();
140
141    virtual void activateWhenReady(int tid) {};
142
143    void registerExecContexts();
144
145    /// Prepare for another CPU to take over execution.  When it is
146    /// is ready (drained pipe) it signals the sampler.
147    virtual void switchOut(Sampler *);
148
149    /// Take over execution from the given CPU.  Used for warm-up and
150    /// sampling.
151    virtual void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *);
152
153    /**
154     *  Number of threads we're actually simulating (<= SMT_MAX_THREADS).
155     * This is a constant for the duration of the simulation.
156     */
157    int number_of_threads;
158
159    /**
160     * Vector of per-thread instruction-based event queues.  Used for
161     * scheduling events based on number of instructions committed by
162     * a particular thread.
163     */
164    EventQueue **comInstEventQueue;
165
166    /**
167     * Vector of per-thread load-based event queues.  Used for
168     * scheduling events based on number of loads committed by
169     *a particular thread.
170     */
171    EventQueue **comLoadEventQueue;
172
173    System *system;
174
175#if FULL_SYSTEM
176    /**
177     * Serialize this object to the given output stream.
178     * @param os The stream to serialize to.
179     */
180    virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
181
182    /**
183     * Reconstruct the state of this object from a checkpoint.
184     * @param cp The checkpoint use.
185     * @param section The section name of this object
186     */
187    virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
188
189#endif
190
191    /**
192     * Return pointer to CPU's branch predictor (NULL if none).
193     * @return Branch predictor pointer.
194     */
195    virtual BranchPred *getBranchPred() { return NULL; };
196
197    virtual Counter totalInstructions() const { return 0; }
198
199    // Function tracing
200  private:
201    bool functionTracingEnabled;
202    std::ostream *functionTraceStream;
203    Addr currentFunctionStart;
204    Addr currentFunctionEnd;
205    Tick functionEntryTick;
206    void enableFunctionTrace();
207    void traceFunctionsInternal(Addr pc);
208
209  protected:
210    void traceFunctions(Addr pc)
211    {
212        if (functionTracingEnabled)
213            traceFunctionsInternal(pc);
214    }
215
216  private:
217    static std::vector<BaseCPU *> cpuList;   //!< Static global cpu list
218
219  public:
220    static int numSimulatedCPUs() { return cpuList.size(); }
221    static Counter numSimulatedInstructions()
222    {
223        Counter total = 0;
224
225        int size = cpuList.size();
226        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
227            total += cpuList[i]->totalInstructions();
228
229        return total;
230    }
231
232  public:
233    // Number of CPU cycles simulated
234    Stats::Scalar<> numCycles;
235
236#if FULL_SYSTEM
237    Kernel::Statistics *kernelStats;
238#endif
239};
240
241#endif // __CPU_BASE_HH__
242