xref: /gem5/src/cpu/base.hh

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __BASE_CPU_HH__
#define __BASE_CPU_HH__

#include <vector>

#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "targetarch/isa_traits.hh"

#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
class System;
#endif

class BranchPred;
class ExecContext;

class BaseCPU : public SimObject
{
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
  protected:
    Tick frequency;
    uint64_t interrupts[NumInterruptLevels];
    uint64_t intstatus;

  public:
    virtual void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
    virtual void clear_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
    virtual void clear_interrupts();

    bool check_interrupt(int int_num) const {
        if (int_num > NumInterruptLevels)
            panic("int_num out of bounds\n");

        return interrupts[int_num] != 0;
    }

    bool check_interrupts() const { return intstatus != 0; }
    uint64_t intr_status() const { return intstatus; }

    Tick getFreq() const { return frequency; }
#endif

  protected:
    std::vector<ExecContext *> execContexts;

  public:

    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now active.  The
    /// delay parameter indicates the number of ticks to wait before
    /// executing (typically 0 or 1).
    virtual void activateContext(int thread_num, int delay) {}

    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now suspended.
    virtual void suspendContext(int thread_num) {}

    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now deallocated.
    virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num) {}

    /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now halted.
    virtual void haltContext(int thread_num) {}

  public:

#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
    BaseCPU(const std::string &_name, int _number_of_threads, bool _def_reg,
            Counter max_insts_any_thread, Counter max_insts_all_threads,
            Counter max_loads_any_thread, Counter max_loads_all_threads,
            System *_system, Tick freq);
#else
    BaseCPU(const std::string &_name, int _number_of_threads, bool _def_reg,
            Counter max_insts_any_thread = 0,
            Counter max_insts_all_threads = 0,
            Counter max_loads_any_thread = 0,
            Counter max_loads_all_threads = 0);
#endif

    virtual ~BaseCPU() {}

    virtual void init();
    virtual void regStats();

    bool deferRegistration;
    void registerExecContexts();

    /// Prepare for another CPU to take over execution.  Called by
    /// takeOverFrom() on its argument.
    virtual void switchOut();

    /// Take over execution from the given CPU.  Used for warm-up and
    /// sampling.
    virtual void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *);

    /**
     *  Number of threads we're actually simulating (<= SMT_MAX_THREADS).
     * This is a constant for the duration of the simulation.
     */
    int number_of_threads;

    /**
     * Vector of per-thread instruction-based event queues.  Used for
     * scheduling events based on number of instructions committed by
     * a particular thread.
     */
    EventQueue **comInstEventQueue;

    /**
     * Vector of per-thread load-based event queues.  Used for
     * scheduling events based on number of loads committed by
     *a particular thread.
     */
    EventQueue **comLoadEventQueue;

#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
    System *system;

    /**
     * Serialize this object to the given output stream.
     * @param os The stream to serialize to.
     */
    virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);

    /**
     * Reconstruct the state of this object from a checkpoint.
     * @param cp The checkpoint use.
     * @param section The section name of this object
     */
    virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);

#endif

    /**
     * Return pointer to CPU's branch predictor (NULL if none).
     * @return Branch predictor pointer.
     */
    virtual BranchPred *getBranchPred() { return NULL; };

    virtual Counter totalInstructions() const { return 0; }

  private:
    static std::vector<BaseCPU *> cpuList;   //!< Static global cpu list

  public:
    static int numSimulatedCPUs() { return cpuList.size(); }
    static Counter numSimulatedInstructions()
    {
        Counter total = 0;

        int size = cpuList.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
            total += cpuList[i]->totalInstructions();

        return total;
    }

  public:
    // Number of CPU cycles simulated
    Stats::Scalar<> numCycles;
};

#endif // __BASE_CPU_HH__