base.cc revision 14207
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012,2016-2017 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
16 * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
17 * Copyright (c) 2013 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
18 * All rights reserved.
19 *
20 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
22 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
24 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
27 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
28 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
29 * this software without specific prior written permission.
30 *
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
36 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
37 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
38 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
39 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
40 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
41 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 *
43 * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
44 *          Nathan Binkert
45 *          Rick Strong
46 */
47
48#include "cpu/base.hh"
49
50#include <iostream>
51#include <sstream>
52#include <string>
53
54#include "arch/generic/tlb.hh"
55#include "base/cprintf.hh"
56#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
57#include "base/logging.hh"
58#include "base/output.hh"
59#include "base/trace.hh"
60#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
61#include "cpu/cpuevent.hh"
62#include "cpu/profile.hh"
63#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
64#include "debug/Mwait.hh"
65#include "debug/SyscallVerbose.hh"
66#include "mem/page_table.hh"
67#include "params/BaseCPU.hh"
68#include "sim/clocked_object.hh"
69#include "sim/full_system.hh"
70#include "sim/process.hh"
71#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
72#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
73#include "sim/system.hh"
74
75// Hack
76#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
77
78using namespace std;
79
80vector<BaseCPU *> BaseCPU::cpuList;
81
82// This variable reflects the max number of threads in any CPU.  Be
83// careful to only use it once all the CPUs that you care about have
84// been initialized
85int maxThreadsPerCPU = 1;
86
87CPUProgressEvent::CPUProgressEvent(BaseCPU *_cpu, Tick ival)
88    : Event(Event::Progress_Event_Pri), _interval(ival), lastNumInst(0),
89      cpu(_cpu), _repeatEvent(true)
90{
91    if (_interval)
92        cpu->schedule(this, curTick() + _interval);
93}
94
95void
96CPUProgressEvent::process()
97{
98    Counter temp = cpu->totalOps();
99
100    if (_repeatEvent)
101      cpu->schedule(this, curTick() + _interval);
102
103    if (cpu->switchedOut()) {
104      return;
105    }
106
107#ifndef NDEBUG
108    double ipc = double(temp - lastNumInst) / (_interval / cpu->clockPeriod());
109
110    DPRINTFN("%s progress event, total committed:%i, progress insts committed: "
111             "%lli, IPC: %0.8d\n", cpu->name(), temp, temp - lastNumInst,
112             ipc);
113    ipc = 0.0;
114#else
115    cprintf("%lli: %s progress event, total committed:%i, progress insts "
116            "committed: %lli\n", curTick(), cpu->name(), temp,
117            temp - lastNumInst);
118#endif
119    lastNumInst = temp;
120}
121
122const char *
123CPUProgressEvent::description() const
124{
125    return "CPU Progress";
126}
127
128BaseCPU::BaseCPU(Params *p, bool is_checker)
129    : ClockedObject(p), instCnt(0), _cpuId(p->cpu_id), _socketId(p->socket_id),
130      _instMasterId(p->system->getMasterId(this, "inst")),
131      _dataMasterId(p->system->getMasterId(this, "data")),
132      _taskId(ContextSwitchTaskId::Unknown), _pid(invldPid),
133      _switchedOut(p->switched_out), _cacheLineSize(p->system->cacheLineSize()),
134      interrupts(p->interrupts), profileEvent(NULL),
135      numThreads(p->numThreads), system(p->system),
136      previousCycle(0), previousState(CPU_STATE_SLEEP),
137      functionTraceStream(nullptr), currentFunctionStart(0),
138      currentFunctionEnd(0), functionEntryTick(0),
139      addressMonitor(p->numThreads),
140      syscallRetryLatency(p->syscallRetryLatency),
141      pwrGatingLatency(p->pwr_gating_latency),
142      powerGatingOnIdle(p->power_gating_on_idle),
143      enterPwrGatingEvent([this]{ enterPwrGating(); }, name())
144{
145    // if Python did not provide a valid ID, do it here
146    if (_cpuId == -1 ) {
147        _cpuId = cpuList.size();
148    }
149
150    // add self to global list of CPUs
151    cpuList.push_back(this);
152
153    DPRINTF(SyscallVerbose, "Constructing CPU with id %d, socket id %d\n",
154                _cpuId, _socketId);
155
156    if (numThreads > maxThreadsPerCPU)
157        maxThreadsPerCPU = numThreads;
158
159    // allocate per-thread instruction-based event queues
160    comInstEventQueue = new EventQueue *[numThreads];
161    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
162        comInstEventQueue[tid] =
163            new EventQueue("instruction-based event queue");
164
165    //
166    // set up instruction-count-based termination events, if any
167    //
168    if (p->max_insts_any_thread != 0) {
169        const char *cause = "a thread reached the max instruction count";
170        for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
171            scheduleInstStop(tid, p->max_insts_any_thread, cause);
172    }
173
174    // Set up instruction-count-based termination events for SimPoints
175    // Typically, there are more than one action points.
176    // Simulation.py is responsible to take the necessary actions upon
177    // exitting the simulation loop.
178    if (!p->simpoint_start_insts.empty()) {
179        const char *cause = "simpoint starting point found";
180        for (size_t i = 0; i < p->simpoint_start_insts.size(); ++i)
181            scheduleInstStop(0, p->simpoint_start_insts[i], cause);
182    }
183
184    if (p->max_insts_all_threads != 0) {
185        const char *cause = "all threads reached the max instruction count";
186
187        // allocate & initialize shared downcounter: each event will
188        // decrement this when triggered; simulation will terminate
189        // when counter reaches 0
190        int *counter = new int;
191        *counter = numThreads;
192        for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
193            Event *event = new CountedExitEvent(cause, *counter);
194            comInstEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, p->max_insts_all_threads);
195        }
196    }
197
198    // allocate per-thread load-based event queues
199    comLoadEventQueue = new EventQueue *[numThreads];
200    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
201        comLoadEventQueue[tid] = new EventQueue("load-based event queue");
202
203    //
204    // set up instruction-count-based termination events, if any
205    //
206    if (p->max_loads_any_thread != 0) {
207        const char *cause = "a thread reached the max load count";
208        for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid)
209            scheduleLoadStop(tid, p->max_loads_any_thread, cause);
210    }
211
212    if (p->max_loads_all_threads != 0) {
213        const char *cause = "all threads reached the max load count";
214        // allocate & initialize shared downcounter: each event will
215        // decrement this when triggered; simulation will terminate
216        // when counter reaches 0
217        int *counter = new int;
218        *counter = numThreads;
219        for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; ++tid) {
220            Event *event = new CountedExitEvent(cause, *counter);
221            comLoadEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, p->max_loads_all_threads);
222        }
223    }
224
225    functionTracingEnabled = false;
226    if (p->function_trace) {
227        const string fname = csprintf("ftrace.%s", name());
228        functionTraceStream = simout.findOrCreate(fname)->stream();
229
230        currentFunctionStart = currentFunctionEnd = 0;
231        functionEntryTick = p->function_trace_start;
232
233        if (p->function_trace_start == 0) {
234            functionTracingEnabled = true;
235        } else {
236            Event *event = new EventFunctionWrapper(
237                [this]{ enableFunctionTrace(); }, name(), true);
238            schedule(event, p->function_trace_start);
239        }
240    }
241
242    // The interrupts should always be present unless this CPU is
243    // switched in later or in case it is a checker CPU
244    if (!params()->switched_out && !is_checker) {
245        fatal_if(interrupts.size() != numThreads,
246                 "CPU %s has %i interrupt controllers, but is expecting one "
247                 "per thread (%i)\n",
248                 name(), interrupts.size(), numThreads);
249        for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++)
250            interrupts[tid]->setCPU(this);
251    }
252
253    if (FullSystem) {
254        if (params()->profile)
255            profileEvent = new EventFunctionWrapper(
256                [this]{ processProfileEvent(); },
257                name());
258    }
259    tracer = params()->tracer;
260
261    if (params()->isa.size() != numThreads) {
262        fatal("Number of ISAs (%i) assigned to the CPU does not equal number "
263              "of threads (%i).\n", params()->isa.size(), numThreads);
264    }
265}
266
267void
268BaseCPU::enableFunctionTrace()
269{
270    functionTracingEnabled = true;
271}
272
273BaseCPU::~BaseCPU()
274{
275    delete profileEvent;
276    delete[] comLoadEventQueue;
277    delete[] comInstEventQueue;
278}
279
280void
281BaseCPU::armMonitor(ThreadID tid, Addr address)
282{
283    assert(tid < numThreads);
284    AddressMonitor &monitor = addressMonitor[tid];
285
286    monitor.armed = true;
287    monitor.vAddr = address;
288    monitor.pAddr = 0x0;
289    DPRINTF(Mwait,"[tid:%d] Armed monitor (vAddr=0x%lx)\n", tid, address);
290}
291
292bool
293BaseCPU::mwait(ThreadID tid, PacketPtr pkt)
294{
295    assert(tid < numThreads);
296    AddressMonitor &monitor = addressMonitor[tid];
297
298    if (!monitor.gotWakeup) {
299        int block_size = cacheLineSize();
300        uint64_t mask = ~((uint64_t)(block_size - 1));
301
302        assert(pkt->req->hasPaddr());
303        monitor.pAddr = pkt->getAddr() & mask;
304        monitor.waiting = true;
305
306        DPRINTF(Mwait,"[tid:%d] mwait called (vAddr=0x%lx, "
307                "line's paddr=0x%lx)\n", tid, monitor.vAddr, monitor.pAddr);
308        return true;
309    } else {
310        monitor.gotWakeup = false;
311        return false;
312    }
313}
314
315void
316BaseCPU::mwaitAtomic(ThreadID tid, ThreadContext *tc, BaseTLB *dtb)
317{
318    assert(tid < numThreads);
319    AddressMonitor &monitor = addressMonitor[tid];
320
321    RequestPtr req = std::make_shared<Request>();
322
323    Addr addr = monitor.vAddr;
324    int block_size = cacheLineSize();
325    uint64_t mask = ~((uint64_t)(block_size - 1));
326    int size = block_size;
327
328    //The address of the next line if it crosses a cache line boundary.
329    Addr secondAddr = roundDown(addr + size - 1, block_size);
330
331    if (secondAddr > addr)
332        size = secondAddr - addr;
333
334    req->setVirt(0, addr, size, 0x0, dataMasterId(), tc->instAddr());
335
336    // translate to physical address
337    Fault fault = dtb->translateAtomic(req, tc, BaseTLB::Read);
338    assert(fault == NoFault);
339
340    monitor.pAddr = req->getPaddr() & mask;
341    monitor.waiting = true;
342
343    DPRINTF(Mwait,"[tid:%d] mwait called (vAddr=0x%lx, line's paddr=0x%lx)\n",
344            tid, monitor.vAddr, monitor.pAddr);
345}
346
347void
348BaseCPU::init()
349{
350    if (!params()->switched_out) {
351        registerThreadContexts();
352
353        verifyMemoryMode();
354    }
355}
356
357void
358BaseCPU::startup()
359{
360    if (FullSystem) {
361        if (!params()->switched_out && profileEvent)
362            schedule(profileEvent, curTick());
363    }
364
365    if (params()->progress_interval) {
366        new CPUProgressEvent(this, params()->progress_interval);
367    }
368
369    if (_switchedOut)
370        ClockedObject::pwrState(Enums::PwrState::OFF);
371
372    // Assumption CPU start to operate instantaneously without any latency
373    if (ClockedObject::pwrState() == Enums::PwrState::UNDEFINED)
374        ClockedObject::pwrState(Enums::PwrState::ON);
375
376}
377
378ProbePoints::PMUUPtr
379BaseCPU::pmuProbePoint(const char *name)
380{
381    ProbePoints::PMUUPtr ptr;
382    ptr.reset(new ProbePoints::PMU(getProbeManager(), name));
383
384    return ptr;
385}
386
387void
388BaseCPU::regProbePoints()
389{
390    ppAllCycles = pmuProbePoint("Cycles");
391    ppActiveCycles = pmuProbePoint("ActiveCycles");
392
393    ppRetiredInsts = pmuProbePoint("RetiredInsts");
394    ppRetiredInstsPC = pmuProbePoint("RetiredInstsPC");
395    ppRetiredLoads = pmuProbePoint("RetiredLoads");
396    ppRetiredStores = pmuProbePoint("RetiredStores");
397    ppRetiredBranches = pmuProbePoint("RetiredBranches");
398
399    ppSleeping = new ProbePointArg<bool>(this->getProbeManager(),
400                                         "Sleeping");
401}
402
403void
404BaseCPU::probeInstCommit(const StaticInstPtr &inst, Addr pc)
405{
406    if (!inst->isMicroop() || inst->isLastMicroop()) {
407        ppRetiredInsts->notify(1);
408        ppRetiredInstsPC->notify(pc);
409    }
410
411    if (inst->isLoad())
412        ppRetiredLoads->notify(1);
413
414    if (inst->isStore() || inst->isAtomic())
415        ppRetiredStores->notify(1);
416
417    if (inst->isControl())
418        ppRetiredBranches->notify(1);
419}
420
421void
422BaseCPU::regStats()
423{
424    ClockedObject::regStats();
425
426    using namespace Stats;
427
428    numCycles
429        .name(name() + ".numCycles")
430        .desc("number of cpu cycles simulated")
431        ;
432
433    numWorkItemsStarted
434        .name(name() + ".numWorkItemsStarted")
435        .desc("number of work items this cpu started")
436        ;
437
438    numWorkItemsCompleted
439        .name(name() + ".numWorkItemsCompleted")
440        .desc("number of work items this cpu completed")
441        ;
442
443    int size = threadContexts.size();
444    if (size > 1) {
445        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
446            stringstream namestr;
447            ccprintf(namestr, "%s.ctx%d", name(), i);
448            threadContexts[i]->regStats(namestr.str());
449        }
450    } else if (size == 1)
451        threadContexts[0]->regStats(name());
452}
453
454Port &
455BaseCPU::getPort(const string &if_name, PortID idx)
456{
457    // Get the right port based on name. This applies to all the
458    // subclasses of the base CPU and relies on their implementation
459    // of getDataPort and getInstPort.
460    if (if_name == "dcache_port")
461        return getDataPort();
462    else if (if_name == "icache_port")
463        return getInstPort();
464    else
465        return ClockedObject::getPort(if_name, idx);
466}
467
468void
469BaseCPU::registerThreadContexts()
470{
471    assert(system->multiThread || numThreads == 1);
472
473    ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
474    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < size; ++tid) {
475        ThreadContext *tc = threadContexts[tid];
476
477        if (system->multiThread) {
478            tc->setContextId(system->registerThreadContext(tc));
479        } else {
480            tc->setContextId(system->registerThreadContext(tc, _cpuId));
481        }
482
483        if (!FullSystem)
484            tc->getProcessPtr()->assignThreadContext(tc->contextId());
485    }
486}
487
488void
489BaseCPU::deschedulePowerGatingEvent()
490{
491    if (enterPwrGatingEvent.scheduled()){
492        deschedule(enterPwrGatingEvent);
493    }
494}
495
496void
497BaseCPU::schedulePowerGatingEvent()
498{
499    for (auto tc : threadContexts) {
500        if (tc->status() == ThreadContext::Active)
501            return;
502    }
503
504    if (ClockedObject::pwrState() == Enums::PwrState::CLK_GATED &&
505        powerGatingOnIdle) {
506        assert(!enterPwrGatingEvent.scheduled());
507        // Schedule a power gating event when clock gated for the specified
508        // amount of time
509        schedule(enterPwrGatingEvent, clockEdge(pwrGatingLatency));
510    }
511}
512
513int
514BaseCPU::findContext(ThreadContext *tc)
515{
516    ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
517    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < size; ++tid) {
518        if (tc == threadContexts[tid])
519            return tid;
520    }
521    return 0;
522}
523
524void
525BaseCPU::activateContext(ThreadID thread_num)
526{
527    // Squash enter power gating event while cpu gets activated
528    if (enterPwrGatingEvent.scheduled())
529        deschedule(enterPwrGatingEvent);
530    // For any active thread running, update CPU power state to active (ON)
531    ClockedObject::pwrState(Enums::PwrState::ON);
532
533    updateCycleCounters(CPU_STATE_WAKEUP);
534}
535
536void
537BaseCPU::suspendContext(ThreadID thread_num)
538{
539    // Check if all threads are suspended
540    for (auto t : threadContexts) {
541        if (t->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended) {
542            return;
543        }
544    }
545
546    // All CPU thread are suspended, update cycle count
547    updateCycleCounters(CPU_STATE_SLEEP);
548
549    // All CPU threads suspended, enter lower power state for the CPU
550    ClockedObject::pwrState(Enums::PwrState::CLK_GATED);
551
552    // If pwrGatingLatency is set to 0 then this mechanism is disabled
553    if (powerGatingOnIdle) {
554        // Schedule power gating event when clock gated for pwrGatingLatency
555        // cycles
556        schedule(enterPwrGatingEvent, clockEdge(pwrGatingLatency));
557    }
558}
559
560void
561BaseCPU::haltContext(ThreadID thread_num)
562{
563    updateCycleCounters(BaseCPU::CPU_STATE_SLEEP);
564}
565
566void
567BaseCPU::enterPwrGating(void)
568{
569    ClockedObject::pwrState(Enums::PwrState::OFF);
570}
571
572void
573BaseCPU::switchOut()
574{
575    assert(!_switchedOut);
576    _switchedOut = true;
577    if (profileEvent && profileEvent->scheduled())
578        deschedule(profileEvent);
579
580    // Flush all TLBs in the CPU to avoid having stale translations if
581    // it gets switched in later.
582    flushTLBs();
583
584    // Go to the power gating state
585    ClockedObject::pwrState(Enums::PwrState::OFF);
586}
587
588void
589BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
590{
591    assert(threadContexts.size() == oldCPU->threadContexts.size());
592    assert(_cpuId == oldCPU->cpuId());
593    assert(_switchedOut);
594    assert(oldCPU != this);
595    _pid = oldCPU->getPid();
596    _taskId = oldCPU->taskId();
597    // Take over the power state of the switchedOut CPU
598    ClockedObject::pwrState(oldCPU->pwrState());
599
600    previousState = oldCPU->previousState;
601    previousCycle = oldCPU->previousCycle;
602
603    _switchedOut = false;
604
605    ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
606    for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
607        ThreadContext *newTC = threadContexts[i];
608        ThreadContext *oldTC = oldCPU->threadContexts[i];
609
610        newTC->takeOverFrom(oldTC);
611
612        CpuEvent::replaceThreadContext(oldTC, newTC);
613
614        assert(newTC->contextId() == oldTC->contextId());
615        assert(newTC->threadId() == oldTC->threadId());
616        system->replaceThreadContext(newTC, newTC->contextId());
617
618        /* This code no longer works since the zero register (e.g.,
619         * r31 on Alpha) doesn't necessarily contain zero at this
620         * point.
621           if (DTRACE(Context))
622            ThreadContext::compare(oldTC, newTC);
623        */
624
625        Port *old_itb_port = oldTC->getITBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
626        Port *old_dtb_port = oldTC->getDTBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
627        Port *new_itb_port = newTC->getITBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
628        Port *new_dtb_port = newTC->getDTBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
629
630        // Move over any table walker ports if they exist
631        if (new_itb_port)
632            new_itb_port->takeOverFrom(old_itb_port);
633        if (new_dtb_port)
634            new_dtb_port->takeOverFrom(old_dtb_port);
635        newTC->getITBPtr()->takeOverFrom(oldTC->getITBPtr());
636        newTC->getDTBPtr()->takeOverFrom(oldTC->getDTBPtr());
637
638        // Checker whether or not we have to transfer CheckerCPU
639        // objects over in the switch
640        CheckerCPU *oldChecker = oldTC->getCheckerCpuPtr();
641        CheckerCPU *newChecker = newTC->getCheckerCpuPtr();
642        if (oldChecker && newChecker) {
643            Port *old_checker_itb_port =
644                oldChecker->getITBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
645            Port *old_checker_dtb_port =
646                oldChecker->getDTBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
647            Port *new_checker_itb_port =
648                newChecker->getITBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
649            Port *new_checker_dtb_port =
650                newChecker->getDTBPtr()->getTableWalkerPort();
651
652            newChecker->getITBPtr()->takeOverFrom(oldChecker->getITBPtr());
653            newChecker->getDTBPtr()->takeOverFrom(oldChecker->getDTBPtr());
654
655            // Move over any table walker ports if they exist for checker
656            if (new_checker_itb_port)
657                new_checker_itb_port->takeOverFrom(old_checker_itb_port);
658            if (new_checker_dtb_port)
659                new_checker_dtb_port->takeOverFrom(old_checker_dtb_port);
660        }
661    }
662
663    interrupts = oldCPU->interrupts;
664    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
665        interrupts[tid]->setCPU(this);
666    }
667    oldCPU->interrupts.clear();
668
669    if (FullSystem) {
670        for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i)
671            threadContexts[i]->profileClear();
672
673        if (profileEvent)
674            schedule(profileEvent, curTick());
675    }
676
677    // All CPUs have an instruction and a data port, and the new CPU's
678    // ports are dangling while the old CPU has its ports connected
679    // already. Unbind the old CPU and then bind the ports of the one
680    // we are switching to.
681    getInstPort().takeOverFrom(&oldCPU->getInstPort());
682    getDataPort().takeOverFrom(&oldCPU->getDataPort());
683}
684
685void
686BaseCPU::flushTLBs()
687{
688    for (ThreadID i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); ++i) {
689        ThreadContext &tc(*threadContexts[i]);
690        CheckerCPU *checker(tc.getCheckerCpuPtr());
691
692        tc.getITBPtr()->flushAll();
693        tc.getDTBPtr()->flushAll();
694        if (checker) {
695            checker->getITBPtr()->flushAll();
696            checker->getDTBPtr()->flushAll();
697        }
698    }
699}
700
701void
702BaseCPU::processProfileEvent()
703{
704    ThreadID size = threadContexts.size();
705
706    for (ThreadID i = 0; i < size; ++i)
707        threadContexts[i]->profileSample();
708
709    schedule(profileEvent, curTick() + params()->profile);
710}
711
712void
713BaseCPU::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
714{
715    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(instCnt);
716
717    if (!_switchedOut) {
718        /* Unlike _pid, _taskId is not serialized, as they are dynamically
719         * assigned unique ids that are only meaningful for the duration of
720         * a specific run. We will need to serialize the entire taskMap in
721         * system. */
722        SERIALIZE_SCALAR(_pid);
723
724        // Serialize the threads, this is done by the CPU implementation.
725        for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
726            ScopedCheckpointSection sec(cp, csprintf("xc.%i", i));
727            interrupts[i]->serialize(cp);
728            serializeThread(cp, i);
729        }
730    }
731}
732
733void
734BaseCPU::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
735{
736    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(instCnt);
737
738    if (!_switchedOut) {
739        UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(_pid);
740
741        // Unserialize the threads, this is done by the CPU implementation.
742        for (ThreadID i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
743            ScopedCheckpointSection sec(cp, csprintf("xc.%i", i));
744            interrupts[i]->unserialize(cp);
745            unserializeThread(cp, i);
746        }
747    }
748}
749
750void
751BaseCPU::scheduleInstStop(ThreadID tid, Counter insts, const char *cause)
752{
753    const Tick now(comInstEventQueue[tid]->getCurTick());
754    Event *event(new LocalSimLoopExitEvent(cause, 0));
755
756    comInstEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, now + insts);
757}
758
759uint64_t
760BaseCPU::getCurrentInstCount(ThreadID tid)
761{
762    return Tick(comInstEventQueue[tid]->getCurTick());
763}
764
765AddressMonitor::AddressMonitor() {
766    armed = false;
767    waiting = false;
768    gotWakeup = false;
769}
770
771bool AddressMonitor::doMonitor(PacketPtr pkt) {
772    assert(pkt->req->hasPaddr());
773    if (armed && waiting) {
774        if (pAddr == pkt->getAddr()) {
775            DPRINTF(Mwait,"pAddr=0x%lx invalidated: waking up core\n",
776                    pkt->getAddr());
777            waiting = false;
778            return true;
779        }
780    }
781    return false;
782}
783
784void
785BaseCPU::scheduleLoadStop(ThreadID tid, Counter loads, const char *cause)
786{
787    const Tick now(comLoadEventQueue[tid]->getCurTick());
788    Event *event(new LocalSimLoopExitEvent(cause, 0));
789
790    comLoadEventQueue[tid]->schedule(event, now + loads);
791}
792
793
794void
795BaseCPU::traceFunctionsInternal(Addr pc)
796{
797    if (!debugSymbolTable)
798        return;
799
800    // if pc enters different function, print new function symbol and
801    // update saved range.  Otherwise do nothing.
802    if (pc < currentFunctionStart || pc >= currentFunctionEnd) {
803        string sym_str;
804        bool found = debugSymbolTable->findNearestSymbol(pc, sym_str,
805                                                         currentFunctionStart,
806                                                         currentFunctionEnd);
807
808        if (!found) {
809            // no symbol found: use addr as label
810            sym_str = csprintf("0x%x", pc);
811            currentFunctionStart = pc;
812            currentFunctionEnd = pc + 1;
813        }
814
815        ccprintf(*functionTraceStream, " (%d)\n%d: %s",
816                 curTick() - functionEntryTick, curTick(), sym_str);
817        functionEntryTick = curTick();
818    }
819}
820
821bool
822BaseCPU::waitForRemoteGDB() const
823{
824    return params()->wait_for_remote_gdb;
825}
826