xref: /gem5/src/arch/x86/isa/microops/regop.isa

// Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// Authors: Gabe Black

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// RegOp Microop templates
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

def template MicroRegOpExecute {{
        Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
                Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
        {
            Fault fault = NoFault;

            DPRINTF(X86, "The data size is %d\n", dataSize);
            %(op_decl)s;
            %(op_rd)s;

            if(%(cond_check)s)
            {
                %(code)s;
                %(flag_code)s;
            }
            else
            {
                %(else_code)s;
            }

            //Write the resulting state to the execution context
            if(fault == NoFault)
            {
                %(op_wb)s;
            }
            return fault;
        }
}};

def template MicroRegOpImmExecute {{
        Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
                Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
        {
            Fault fault = NoFault;

            %(op_decl)s;
            %(op_rd)s;

            if(%(cond_check)s)
            {
                %(code)s;
                %(flag_code)s;
            }
            else
            {
                %(else_code)s;
            }

            //Write the resulting state to the execution context
            if(fault == NoFault)
            {
                %(op_wb)s;
            }
            return fault;
        }
}};

def template MicroRegOpDeclare {{
    class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
    {
      protected:
        void buildMe();

      public:
        %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst _machInst,
                const char * instMnem,
                bool isMicro, bool isDelayed, bool isFirst, bool isLast,
                RegIndex _src1, RegIndex _src2, RegIndex _dest,
                uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext);

        %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst _machInst,
                const char * instMnem,
                RegIndex _src1, RegIndex _src2, RegIndex _dest,
                uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext);

        %(BasicExecDeclare)s
    };
}};

def template MicroRegOpImmDeclare {{

    class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
    {
      protected:
        void buildMe();

      public:
        %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst _machInst,
                const char * instMnem,
                bool isMicro, bool isDelayed, bool isFirst, bool isLast,
                RegIndex _src1, uint16_t _imm8, RegIndex _dest,
                uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext);

        %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst _machInst,
                const char * instMnem,
                RegIndex _src1, uint16_t _imm8, RegIndex _dest,
                uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext);

        %(BasicExecDeclare)s
    };
}};

def template MicroRegOpConstructor {{

    inline void %(class_name)s::buildMe()
    {
        %(constructor)s;
    }

    inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(
            ExtMachInst machInst, const char * instMnem,
            RegIndex _src1, RegIndex _src2, RegIndex _dest,
            uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext) :
        %(base_class)s(machInst, "%(mnemonic)s", instMnem,
                false, false, false, false,
                _src1, _src2, _dest, _dataSize, _ext,
                %(op_class)s)
    {
        buildMe();
    }

    inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(
            ExtMachInst machInst, const char * instMnem,
            bool isMicro, bool isDelayed, bool isFirst, bool isLast,
            RegIndex _src1, RegIndex _src2, RegIndex _dest,
            uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext) :
        %(base_class)s(machInst, "%(mnemonic)s", instMnem,
                isMicro, isDelayed, isFirst, isLast,
                _src1, _src2, _dest, _dataSize, _ext,
                %(op_class)s)
    {
        buildMe();
    }
}};

def template MicroRegOpImmConstructor {{

    inline void %(class_name)s::buildMe()
    {
        %(constructor)s;
    }

    inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(
            ExtMachInst machInst, const char * instMnem,
            RegIndex _src1, uint16_t _imm8, RegIndex _dest,
            uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext) :
        %(base_class)s(machInst, "%(mnemonic)s", instMnem,
                false, false, false, false,
                _src1, _imm8, _dest, _dataSize, _ext,
                %(op_class)s)
    {
        buildMe();
    }

    inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(
            ExtMachInst machInst, const char * instMnem,
            bool isMicro, bool isDelayed, bool isFirst, bool isLast,
            RegIndex _src1, uint16_t _imm8, RegIndex _dest,
            uint8_t _dataSize, uint16_t _ext) :
        %(base_class)s(machInst, "%(mnemonic)s", instMnem,
                isMicro, isDelayed, isFirst, isLast,
                _src1, _imm8, _dest, _dataSize, _ext,
                %(op_class)s)
    {
        buildMe();
    }
}};

let {{
    # Make these empty strings so that concatenating onto
    # them will always work.
    header_output = ""
    decoder_output = ""
    exec_output = ""

    immTemplates = (
            MicroRegOpImmDeclare,
            MicroRegOpImmConstructor,
            MicroRegOpImmExecute)

    regTemplates = (
            MicroRegOpDeclare,
            MicroRegOpConstructor,
            MicroRegOpExecute)

    class RegOpMeta(type):
        def buildCppClasses(self, name, Name, suffix, \
                code, flag_code, cond_check, else_code):

            # Globals to stick the output in
            global header_output
            global decoder_output
            global exec_output

            # Stick all the code together so it can be searched at once
            allCode = "|".join((code, flag_code, cond_check, else_code))

            # If op2 is used anywhere, make register and immediate versions
            # of this code.
            matcher = re.compile("(?<!\\w)(?P<prefix>s?)op2(?P<typeQual>\\.\\w+)?")
            match = matcher.search(allCode)
            if match:
                typeQual = ""
                if match.group("typeQual"):
                    typeQual = match.group("typeQual")
                src2_name = "%spsrc2%s" % (match.group("prefix"), typeQual)
                self.buildCppClasses(name, Name, suffix,
                        matcher.sub(src2_name, code),
                        matcher.sub(src2_name, flag_code),
                        matcher.sub(src2_name, cond_check),
                        matcher.sub(src2_name, else_code))
                self.buildCppClasses(name + "i", Name, suffix + "Imm",
                        matcher.sub("imm8", code),
                        matcher.sub("imm8", flag_code),
                        matcher.sub("imm8", cond_check),
                        matcher.sub("imm8", else_code))
                return

            # If there's something optional to do with flags, generate
            # a version without it and fix up this version to use it.
            if flag_code is not "" or cond_check is not "true":
                self.buildCppClasses(name, Name, suffix,
                        code, "", "true", else_code)
                suffix = "Flags" + suffix

            # If psrc1 or psrc2 is used, we need to actually insert code to
            # compute it.
            matcher = re.compile("(?<!\w)psrc1(?!\w)")
            if matcher.search(allCode):
                code = "uint64_t psrc1 = pick(SrcReg1, 0, dataSize);" + code
            matcher = re.compile("(?<!\w)psrc2(?!\w)")
            if matcher.search(allCode):
                code = "uint64_t psrc2 = pick(SrcReg2, 1, dataSize);" + code
            # Also make available versions which do sign extension
            matcher = re.compile("(?<!\w)spsrc1(?!\w)")
            if matcher.search(allCode):
                code = "int64_t spsrc1 = signedPick(SrcReg1, 0, dataSize);" + code
            matcher = re.compile("(?<!\w)spsrc2(?!\w)")
            if matcher.search(allCode):
                code = "int64_t spsrc2 = signedPick(SrcReg2, 1, dataSize);" + code

            base = "X86ISA::RegOp"

            # If imm8 shows up in the code, use the immediate templates, if
            # not, hopefully the register ones will be correct.
            templates = regTemplates
            matcher = re.compile("(?<!\w)imm8(?!\w)")
            if matcher.search(allCode):
                base += "Imm"
                templates = immTemplates

            # Get everything ready for the substitution
            iop = InstObjParams(name, Name + suffix, base,
                    {"code" : code,
                     "flag_code" : flag_code,
                     "cond_check" : cond_check,
                     "else_code" : else_code})

            # Generate the actual code (finally!)
            header_output += templates[0].subst(iop)
            decoder_output += templates[1].subst(iop)
            exec_output += templates[2].subst(iop)


        def __new__(mcls, Name, bases, dict):
            abstract = False
            name = Name.lower()
            if "abstract" in dict:
                abstract = dict['abstract']
                del dict['abstract']

            cls = super(RegOpMeta, mcls).__new__(mcls, Name, bases, dict)
            if not abstract:
                cls.className = Name
                cls.base_mnemonic = name
                code = cls.code
                flag_code = cls.flag_code
                cond_check = cls.cond_check
                else_code = cls.else_code

                # Set up the C++ classes
                mcls.buildCppClasses(cls, name, Name, "",
                        code, flag_code, cond_check, else_code)

                # Hook into the microassembler dict
                global microopClasses
                microopClasses[name] = cls

                allCode = "|".join((code, flag_code, cond_check, else_code))

                # If op2 is used anywhere, make register and immediate versions
                # of this code.
                matcher = re.compile("op2(?P<typeQual>\\.\\w+)?")
                if matcher.search(allCode):
                    microopClasses[name + 'i'] = cls
            return cls


    class RegOp(X86Microop):
        __metaclass__ = RegOpMeta
        # This class itself doesn't act as a microop
        abstract = True

        # Default template parameter values
        flag_code = ""
        cond_check = "true"
        else_code = ";"

        def __init__(self, dest, src1, op2, flags = None, dataSize = "env.dataSize"):
            self.dest = dest
            self.src1 = src1
            self.op2 = op2
            self.flags = flags
            self.dataSize = dataSize
            if flags is None:
                self.ext = 0
            else:
                if not isinstance(flags, (list, tuple)):
                    raise Exception, "flags must be a list or tuple of flags"
                self.ext = " | ".join(flags)
                self.className += "Flags"

        def getAllocator(self, *microFlags):
            className = self.className
            if self.mnemonic == self.base_mnemonic + 'i':
                className += "Imm"
            allocator = '''new %(class_name)s(machInst, mnemonic
                    %(flags)s, %(src1)s, %(op2)s, %(dest)s,
                    %(dataSize)s, %(ext)s)''' % {
                "class_name" : className,
                "flags" : self.microFlagsText(microFlags),
                "src1" : self.src1, "op2" : self.op2,
                "dest" : self.dest,
                "dataSize" : self.dataSize,
                "ext" : self.ext}
            return allocator

    class LogicRegOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        flag_code = '''
            //Don't have genFlags handle the OF or CF bits
            uint64_t mask = CFBit | OFBit;
            ccFlagBits = genFlags(ccFlagBits, ext & ~mask, DestReg, psrc1, op2);
            //If a logic microop wants to set these, it wants to set them to 0.
            ccFlagBits &= ~(CFBit & ext);
            ccFlagBits &= ~(OFBit & ext);
        '''

    class FlagRegOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        flag_code = \
            "ccFlagBits = genFlags(ccFlagBits, ext, DestReg, psrc1, op2);"

    class SubRegOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        flag_code = \
            "ccFlagBits = genFlags(ccFlagBits, ext, DestReg, psrc1, ~op2, true);"

    class CondRegOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        cond_check = "checkCondition(ccFlagBits)"

    class Add(FlagRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 + op2, dataSize);'

    class Or(LogicRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 | op2, dataSize);'

    class Adc(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            CCFlagBits flags = ccFlagBits;
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 + op2 + flags.CF, dataSize);
            '''

    class Sbb(SubRegOp):
        code = '''
            CCFlagBits flags = ccFlagBits;
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 - op2 - flags.CF, dataSize);
            '''

    class And(LogicRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 & op2, dataSize)'

    class Sub(SubRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 - op2, dataSize)'

    class Xor(LogicRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 ^ op2, dataSize)'

    class Mul1s(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            int signPos = (dataSize * 8) / 2 - 1;
            IntReg srcVal1 = psrc1 | (-bits(psrc1, signPos) << signPos);
            IntReg srcVal2 = op2 | (-bits(psrc1, signPos) << signPos);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, srcVal1 * srcVal2, dataSize)
            '''

    class Mul1u(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            int halfSize = (dataSize * 8) / 2;
            IntReg srcVal1 = psrc1 & mask(halfSize);
            IntReg srcVal2 = op2 & mask(halfSize);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, srcVal1 * srcVal2, dataSize)
            '''

    class Mulel(FlagRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 * op2, dataSize);'

    # Neither of these is quite correct because it assumes that right shifting
    # a signed or unsigned value does sign or zero extension respectively.
    # The C standard says that what happens on a right shift with a 1 in the
    # MSB position is undefined. On x86 and under likely most compilers the
    # "right thing" happens, but this isn't a guarantee.
    class Muleh(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            int halfSize = (dataSize * 8) / 2;
            uint64_t psrc1_h = psrc1 >> halfSize;
            uint64_t psrc1_l = psrc1 & mask(halfSize);
            uint64_t psrc2_h = op2 >> halfSize;
            uint64_t psrc2_l = op2 & mask(halfSize);
            uint64_t result =
                ((psrc1_l * psrc2_h + psrc1_h * psrc2_l +
                 ((psrc1_l * psrc2_l) >> halfSize)) >> halfSize) +
                psrc1_h * psrc2_h;
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, result, dataSize);
            '''

    class Mulehs(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            int halfSize = (dataSize * 8) / 2;
            int64_t spsrc1_h = spsrc1 >> halfSize;
            int64_t spsrc1_l = spsrc1 & mask(halfSize);
            int64_t spsrc2_h = sop2 >> halfSize;
            int64_t spsrc2_l = sop2 & mask(halfSize);
            int64_t result =
                ((spsrc1_l * spsrc2_h + spsrc1_h * spsrc2_l +
                 ((spsrc1_l * spsrc2_l) >> halfSize)) >> halfSize) +
                spsrc1_h * spsrc2_h;
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, result, dataSize);
            '''

    class Div1(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            int halfSize = (dataSize * 8) / 2;
            IntReg quotient = (psrc1 / op2) & mask(halfSize);
            IntReg remainder = (psrc1 % op2) & mask(halfSize);
            IntReg result = quotient | (remainder << halfSize);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, result, dataSize);
            '''

    class Divq(FlagRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 / op2, dataSize);'

    class Divr(FlagRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 % op2, dataSize);'

    class Mov(CondRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = merge(SrcReg1, op2, dataSize)'
        else_code = 'DestReg=DestReg;'

    # Shift instructions

    class Sll(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt = (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, psrc1 << shiftAmt, dataSize);
            '''

    class Srl(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt = (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            // Because what happens to the bits shift -in- on a right shift
            // is not defined in the C/C++ standard, we have to mask them out
            // to be sure they're zero.
            uint64_t logicalMask = mask(dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, (psrc1 >> shiftAmt) & logicalMask, dataSize);
            '''

    class Sra(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt = (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            // Because what happens to the bits shift -in- on a right shift
            // is not defined in the C/C++ standard, we have to sign extend
            // them manually to be sure.
            uint64_t arithMask =
                -bits(psrc1, dataSize * 8 - 1) << (dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, (psrc1 >> shiftAmt) | arithMask, dataSize);
            '''

    class Ror(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt =
                (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            if(shiftAmt)
            {
                uint64_t top = psrc1 << (dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt);
                uint64_t bottom = bits(psrc1, dataSize * 8, shiftAmt);
                DestReg = merge(DestReg, top | bottom, dataSize);
            }
            else
                DestReg = DestReg;
            '''

    class Rcr(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt =
                (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            if(shiftAmt)
            {
                CCFlagBits flags = ccFlagBits;
                uint64_t top = flags.CF << (dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt);
                if(shiftAmt > 1)
                    top |= psrc1 << (dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt - 1);
                uint64_t bottom = bits(psrc1, dataSize * 8, shiftAmt);
                DestReg = merge(DestReg, top | bottom, dataSize);
            }
            else
                DestReg = DestReg;
            '''

    class Rol(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt =
                (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            if(shiftAmt)
            {
                uint64_t top = psrc1 << shiftAmt;
                uint64_t bottom =
                    bits(psrc1, dataSize * 8 - 1, dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt);
                DestReg = merge(DestReg, top | bottom, dataSize);
            }
            else
                DestReg = DestReg;
            '''

    class Rcl(FlagRegOp):
        code = '''
            uint8_t shiftAmt =
                (op2 & ((dataSize == 8) ? mask(6) : mask(5)));
            if(shiftAmt)
            {
                CCFlagBits flags = ccFlagBits;
                uint64_t top = psrc1 << shiftAmt;
                uint64_t bottom = flags.CF << (shiftAmt - 1);
                if(shiftAmt > 1)
                    bottom |=
                        bits(psrc1, dataSize * 8 - 1,
                                   dataSize * 8 - shiftAmt + 1);
                DestReg = merge(DestReg, top | bottom, dataSize);
            }
            else
                DestReg = DestReg;
            '''

    class WrRegOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        def __init__(self, src1, src2, flags=None, dataSize="env.dataSize"):
            super(WrRegOp, self).__init__("NUM_INTREGS", src1, src2, flags, dataSize)

    class Wrip(WrRegOp, CondRegOp):
        code = 'RIP = psrc1 + op2'
        else_code="RIP = RIP;"

    class Br(WrRegOp, CondRegOp):
        code = 'nuIP = psrc1 + op2;'
        else_code='nuIP = nuIP;'

    class Wruflags(WrRegOp):
        code = 'ccFlagBits = psrc1 ^ op2'

    class RdRegOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        def __init__(self, dest, src1 = "NUM_INTREGS", dataSize="env.dataSize"):
            super(RdRegOp, self).__init__(dest, src1, "NUM_INTREGS", None, dataSize)

    class Rdip(RdRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = RIP'

    class Ruflags(RdRegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = ccFlagBits'

    class Ruflag(RegOp):
        code = '''
            int flag = bits(ccFlagBits, imm8 + 0*psrc1);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, flag, dataSize);
            ccFlagBits = (flag == 0) ? (ccFlagBits | EZFBit) :
                                       (ccFlagBits & ~EZFBit);
            '''
        def __init__(self, dest, imm, flags=None, \
                dataSize="env.dataSize"):
            super(Ruflag, self).__init__(dest, \
                    "NUM_INTREGS", imm, flags, dataSize)

    class Sext(RegOp):
        code = '''
            IntReg val = psrc1;
            int sign_bit = bits(val, imm8-1, imm8-1);
            uint64_t maskVal = mask(imm8);
            val = sign_bit ? (val | ~maskVal) : (val & maskVal);
            DestReg = merge(DestReg, val, dataSize);
            '''

    class Zext(RegOp):
        code = 'DestReg = bits(psrc1, imm8-1, 0);'

    class Compfp(WrRegOp):
        # This class sets the condition codes in rflags according to the
        # rules for comparing floating point.
        code = '''
            //               ZF PF CF
            // Unordered      1  1  1
            // Greater than   0  0  0
            // Less than      0  0  1
            // Equal          1  0  0
            //           OF = SF = AF = 0
            ccFlagBits = ccFlagBits & ~(OFBit | SFBit | AFBit |
                                        ZFBit | PFBit | CFBit);
            if (isnan(FpSrcReg1) || isnan(FpSrcReg2))
                ccFlagBits = ccFlagBits | (ZFBit | PFBit | CFBit);
            else if(FpSrcReg1 < FpSrcReg2)
                ccFlagBits = ccFlagBits | CFBit;
            else if(FpSrcReg1 == FpSrcReg2)
                ccFlagBits = ccFlagBits | ZFBit;
        '''

    class Xorfp(RegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg.uqw = FpSrcReg1.uqw ^ FpSrcReg2.uqw;'

    class Sqrtfp(RegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = sqrt(FpSrcReg2);'

    class Movfp(CondRegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg.uqw = FpSrcReg2.uqw;'
        else_code = 'FpDestReg.uqw = FpDestReg.uqw;'

    # Conversion microops
    class ConvOp(RegOp):
        abstract = True
        def __init__(self, dest, src1):
            super(ConvOp, self).__init__(dest, src1, "NUM_INTREGS")

    #FIXME This needs to always use 32 bits unless REX.W is present
    class cvtf_i2d(ConvOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = spsrc1;'

    class cvtf_i2d_hi(ConvOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = bits(SrcReg1, 63, 32);'

    class cvtf_d2i(ConvOp):
        code = '''
        int64_t intSrcReg1 = static_cast<int64_t>(FpSrcReg1);
        DestReg = merge(DestReg, intSrcReg1, dataSize);
        '''

    # These need to consider size at some point. They'll always use doubles
    # for the moment.
    class addfp(RegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = FpSrcReg1 + FpSrcReg2;'

    class mulfp(RegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = FpSrcReg1 * FpSrcReg2;'

    class divfp(RegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = FpSrcReg1 / FpSrcReg2;'

    class subfp(RegOp):
        code = 'FpDestReg = FpSrcReg1 - FpSrcReg2;'
}};