emulenv.cc revision 6437:ecebd7cccb06 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
6 * with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
7 * following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * The software must be used only for Non-Commercial Use which means any
10 * use which is NOT directed to receiving any direct monetary
11 * compensation for, or commercial advantage from such use.  Illustrative
12 * examples of non-commercial use are academic research, personal study,
13 * teaching, education and corporate research & development.
14 * Illustrative examples of commercial use are distributing products for
15 * commercial advantage and providing services using the software for
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17 *
18 * If you wish to use this software or functionality therein that may be
19 * covered by patents for commercial use, please contact:
20 *     Director of Intellectual Property Licensing
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22 *     Hewlett-Packard Company
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24 *     Palo Alto, California  94304
25 *
26 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
27 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions
28 * in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
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31 * the COPYRIGHT HOLDER(s), HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, nor the names of its
32 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
33 * this software without specific prior written permission.  No right of
34 * sublicense is granted herewith.  Derivatives of the software and
35 * output created using the software may be prepared, but only for
36 * Non-Commercial Uses.  Derivatives of the software may be shared with
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38 * conditions herein which includes the Non-Commercial Use restrictions;
39 * and (ii) such Derivatives of the software include the above copyright
40 * notice to acknowledge the contribution from this software where
41 * applicable, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
42 *
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
44 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
45 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
46 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
47 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
49 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
50 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
51 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
52 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
53 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54 *
55 * Authors: Gabe Black
56 */
57
58#include <cassert>
59
60#include "arch/x86/emulenv.hh"
61#include "base/misc.hh"
62
63using namespace X86ISA;
64
65void EmulEnv::doModRM(const ExtMachInst & machInst)
66{
67    assert(machInst.modRM.mod != 3);
68    //Use the SIB byte for addressing if the modrm byte calls for it.
69    if (machInst.modRM.rm == 4 && machInst.addrSize != 2) {
70        scale = 1 << machInst.sib.scale;
71        index = machInst.sib.index | (machInst.rex.x << 3);
72        base = machInst.sib.base | (machInst.rex.b << 3);
73        //In this special case, we don't use a base. The displacement also
74        //changes, but that's managed by the predecoder.
75        if (machInst.sib.base == INTREG_RBP && machInst.modRM.mod == 0)
76            base = NUM_INTREGS;
77        //In -this- special case, we don't use an index.
78        if (index == INTREG_RSP)
79            index = NUM_INTREGS;
80    } else {
81        if (machInst.addrSize == 2) {
82            unsigned rm = machInst.modRM.rm;
83            if (rm <= 3) {
84                scale = 1;
85                if (rm < 2) {
86                    base = INTREG_RBX;
87                } else {
88                    base = INTREG_RBP;
89                }
90                index = (rm % 2) ? INTREG_RDI : INTREG_RSI;
91            } else {
92                scale = 0;
93                switch (rm) {
94                  case 4:
95                    base = INTREG_RSI;
96                    break;
97                  case 5:
98                    base = INTREG_RDI;
99                    break;
100                  case 6:
101                    base = INTREG_RBP;
102                    break;
103                  case 7:
104                    base = INTREG_RBX;
105                    break;
106                }
107            }
108        } else {
109            scale = 0;
110            base = machInst.modRM.rm | (machInst.rex.b << 3);
111            if (machInst.modRM.mod == 0 && machInst.modRM.rm == 5) {
112                //Since we need to use a different encoding of this
113                //instruction anyway, just ignore the base in those cases
114                base = NUM_INTREGS;
115            }
116        }
117    }
118    //Figure out what segment to use. This won't be entirely accurate since
119    //the presence of a displacement is supposed to make the instruction
120    //default to the data segment.
121    if ((base != INTREG_RBP && base != INTREG_RSP) || machInst.dispSize) {
122        seg = SEGMENT_REG_DS;
123        //Handle any segment override that might have been in the instruction
124        int segFromInst = machInst.legacy.seg;
125        if (segFromInst)
126            seg = (SegmentRegIndex)(segFromInst - 1);
127    } else {
128        seg = SEGMENT_REG_SS;
129    }
130}
131
132void EmulEnv::setSeg(const ExtMachInst & machInst)
133{
134    seg = SEGMENT_REG_DS;
135    //Handle any segment override that might have been in the instruction
136    int segFromInst = machInst.legacy.seg;
137    if (segFromInst)
138        seg = (SegmentRegIndex)(segFromInst - 1);
139}
140