isa_traits.hh revision 3601:03ab8cb8e64b 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Gabe Black
29 */
30
31#ifndef __ARCH_SPARC_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
32#define __ARCH_SPARC_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
33
34#include "arch/sparc/types.hh"
35#include "base/misc.hh"
36#include "config/full_system.hh"
37#include "sim/host.hh"
38
39class ThreadContext;
40class FastCPU;
41//class FullCPU;
42class Checkpoint;
43
44class StaticInst;
45class StaticInstPtr;
46
47namespace BigEndianGuest {}
48
49#if FULL_SYSTEM
50#include "arch/sparc/isa_fullsys_traits.hh"
51#endif
52
53namespace SparcISA
54{
55    class RegFile;
56
57    //This makes sure the big endian versions of certain functions are used.
58    using namespace BigEndianGuest;
59
60    // SPARC has a delay slot
61    #define ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT 1
62
63    // SPARC NOP (sethi %(hi(0), g0)
64    const MachInst NoopMachInst = 0x01000000;
65
66    const int NumRegularIntRegs = 32;
67    const int NumMicroIntRegs = 1;
68    const int NumIntRegs =
69        NumRegularIntRegs +
70        NumMicroIntRegs;
71    const int NumFloatRegs = 64;
72    const int NumMiscRegs = 40;
73
74    // These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
75    enum DependenceTags {
76        // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
77        // 32..95 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
78        FP_Base_DepTag = NumIntRegs,
79        Ctrl_Base_DepTag = NumIntRegs + NumMicroIntRegs + NumFloatRegs,
80    };
81
82
83    // MAXTL - maximum trap level
84    const int MaxPTL = 2;
85    const int MaxTL  = 6;
86    const int MaxGL  = 3;
87    const int MaxPGL = 2;
88
89    // NWINDOWS - number of register windows, can be 3 to 32
90    const int NWindows = 8;
91
92    // semantically meaningful register indices
93    const int ZeroReg = 0;	// architecturally meaningful
94    // the rest of these depend on the ABI
95    const int StackPointerReg = 14;
96    const int ReturnAddressReg = 31; // post call, precall is 15
97    const int ReturnValueReg = 8; // Post return, 24 is pre-return.
98    const int FramePointerReg = 30;
99    const int ArgumentReg0 = 8;
100    const int ArgumentReg1 = 9;
101    const int ArgumentReg2 = 10;
102    const int ArgumentReg3 = 11;
103    const int ArgumentReg4 = 12;
104    const int ArgumentReg5 = 13;
105    // Some OS syscall use a second register (o1) to return a second value
106    const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg1;
107
108    //XXX These numbers are bogus
109    const int MaxInstSrcRegs = 8;
110    const int MaxInstDestRegs = 9;
111
112    //8K. This value is implmentation specific; and should probably
113    //be somewhere else.
114    const int LogVMPageSize = 13;
115    const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
116
117    //Why does both the previous set of constants and this one exist?
118    const int PageShift = 13;
119    const int PageBytes = ULL(1) << PageShift;
120
121    const int BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2;
122
123    const int MachineBytes = 8;
124    const int WordBytes = 4;
125    const int HalfwordBytes = 2;
126    const int ByteBytes = 1;
127
128    void serialize(std::ostream & os);
129
130    void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
131
132    StaticInstPtr decodeInst(ExtMachInst);
133
134    // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
135    extern const MachInst NoopMachInst;
136}
137
138#endif // __ARCH_SPARC_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
139