xref: /gem5/src/arch/mips/isa/formats/control.isa

// -*- mode:c++ -*-

// Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Authors: Korey Sewell
//          Jaidev Patwardhan

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Coprocessor instructions
//

//Outputs to decoder.hh
output header {{

        class CP0Control : public MipsStaticInst
        {
                protected:

                /// Constructor
                CP0Control(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
                           MipsStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
                {
                }

                std::string generateDisassembly(
                        Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
        };
        class CP0TLB : public MipsStaticInst
        {
                protected:

                /// Constructor
                CP0TLB(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
                           MipsStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
                {
                }

                std::string generateDisassembly(
                        Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
        };


        class CP1Control : public MipsStaticInst
        {
                protected:

                /// Constructor
                CP1Control(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) :
                           MipsStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
                {
                }

                std::string generateDisassembly(
                        Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const override;
        };

}};

// Basic instruction class execute method template.
def template CP0Execute {{
        Fault %(class_name)s::execute(
            ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
        {
                Fault fault = NoFault;
                %(op_decl)s;
                %(op_rd)s;

                if (isCoprocessorEnabled(xc, 0)) {
                    %(code)s;

                    if(fault == NoFault)
                    {
                        %(op_wb)s;
                    }
                } else {
                    fault = std::make_shared<CoprocessorUnusableFault>(0);
                }
                return fault;
        }
}};

def template CP1Execute {{
        Fault %(class_name)s::execute(
            ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
        {
                Fault fault = NoFault;
                %(op_decl)s;
                %(op_rd)s;

                if (isCoprocessorEnabled(xc, 1)) {
                    %(code)s;
                } else {
                    fault = std::make_shared<CoprocessorUnusableFault>(1);
                }

                if(fault == NoFault)
                {
                    %(op_wb)s;
                }
                return fault;
        }
}};
// Basic instruction class execute method template.
def template ControlTLBExecute {{
        Fault %(class_name)s::execute(
            ExecContext *xc, Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
        {
            Fault fault = NoFault;
            %(op_decl)s;
            %(op_rd)s;

            if (FullSystem) {
                if (isCoprocessor0Enabled(xc)) {
                    if(isMMUTLB(xc)){
                        %(code)s;
                    } else {
                        fault = std::make_shared<ReservedInstructionFault>();
                    }
                } else {
                    fault = std::make_shared<CoprocessorUnusableFault>(0);
                }
            } else { // Syscall Emulation Mode - No TLB Instructions
                fault = std::make_shared<ReservedInstructionFault>();
            }

            if (fault == NoFault) {
                %(op_wb)s;
            }
            return fault;
        }
}};

//Outputs to decoder.cc
output decoder {{
        std::string CP0Control::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
        {
            std::stringstream ss;
            ccprintf(ss, "%-10s r%d, %d, %d", mnemonic, RT, RD, SEL);
            return ss.str();
        }
        std::string CP0TLB::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
        {
            std::stringstream ss;
            ccprintf(ss, "%-10s r%d, %d, %d", mnemonic, RT, RD, SEL);
            return ss.str();
        }
        std::string CP1Control::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
        {
            std::stringstream ss;
            ccprintf(ss, "%-10s r%d, f%d", mnemonic, RT, FS);
            return ss.str();
        }

}};

output header {{
        bool isCoprocessorEnabled(ExecContext *xc, unsigned cop_num);

        bool isMMUTLB(ExecContext *xc);

}};

output exec {{
        bool
        isCoprocessorEnabled(ExecContext *xc, unsigned cop_num)
        {
            if (!FullSystem)
                return true;

            RegVal Stat = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
            if (cop_num == 0) {
                RegVal Dbg = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_DEBUG);
                // In Stat, EXL, ERL or CU0 set, CP0 accessible
                // In Dbg, DM bit set, CP0 accessible
                // In Stat, KSU = 0, kernel mode is base mode
                return (Stat & 0x10000006) ||
                       (Dbg & 0x40000000) ||
                       !(Stat & 0x00000018);
            } else if (cop_num < 4) {
                return Stat & (0x10000000 << cop_num); // CU is reset
            } else {
                panic("Invalid Coprocessor Number Specified");
            }
        }

        bool inline
        isCoprocessor0Enabled(ExecContext *xc)
        {
            if (FullSystem) {
                RegVal Stat = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
                RegVal Dbg = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_DEBUG);
                // In Stat, EXL, ERL or CU0 set, CP0 accessible
                // In Dbg, DM bit set, CP0 accessible
                // In Stat KSU = 0, kernel mode is base mode
                return (Stat & 0x10000006) || (Dbg & 0x40000000) ||
                    !(Stat & 0x00000018);
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }

        bool
        isMMUTLB(ExecContext *xc)
        {
            RegVal Config = xc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CONFIG);
            return FullSystem && (Config & 0x380) == 0x80;
        }
}};

def format CP0Control(code, *flags) {{
    flags += ('IsNonSpeculative', )
    iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'CP0Control', code, flags)
    header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
    decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
    decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
    exec_output = CP0Execute.subst(iop)
}};
def format CP0TLB(code, *flags) {{
    flags += ('IsNonSpeculative', )
    iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'CP0Control', code, flags)
    header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
    decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
    decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
    exec_output = ControlTLBExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format CP1Control(code, *flags) {{
    flags += ('IsNonSpeculative', )
    iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'CP1Control', code, flags)
    header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
    decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
    decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
    exec_output = CP1Execute.subst(iop)
}};