tlb.hh revision 6972 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
11 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
14 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
15 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 * this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
31 *          Steve Reinhardt
32 *          Stephen Hines
33 */
34
35#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_TLB_HH__
36#define __ARCH_ARM_TLB_HH__
37
38#include <map>
39
40#include "arch/arm/isa_traits.hh"
41#include "arch/arm/utility.hh"
42#include "arch/arm/vtophys.hh"
43#include "arch/arm/pagetable.hh"
44#include "base/statistics.hh"
45#include "mem/request.hh"
46#include "params/ArmTLB.hh"
47#include "sim/faults.hh"
48#include "sim/tlb.hh"
49
50class ThreadContext;
51
52/* ARM does not distinguish between a DTLB and an ITLB -> unified TLB
53   However, to maintain compatibility with other architectures, we'll
54   simply create an ITLB and DTLB that will point to the real TLB */
55namespace ArmISA {
56
57// WARN: This particular TLB entry is not necessarily conformed to ARM ISA
58struct TlbEntry
59{
60    Addr _pageStart;
61    TlbEntry() {}
62    TlbEntry(Addr asn, Addr vaddr, Addr paddr) : _pageStart(paddr) {}
63
64    void
65    updateVaddr(Addr new_vaddr)
66    {
67        panic("unimplemented");
68    }
69
70    Addr pageStart()
71    {
72        return _pageStart;
73    }
74
75    void serialize(std::ostream &os)
76    {
77        SERIALIZE_SCALAR(_pageStart);
78    }
79
80    void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section)
81    {
82        UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(_pageStart);
83    }
84
85};
86
87class TLB : public BaseTLB
88{
89  protected:
90    typedef std::multimap<Addr, int> PageTable;
91    PageTable lookupTable;	// Quick lookup into page table
92
93    ArmISA::PTE *table;	// the Page Table
94    int size;			// TLB Size
95    int nlu;			// not last used entry (for replacement)
96
97    void nextnlu() { if (++nlu >= size) nlu = 0; }
98    ArmISA::PTE *lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const;
99
100    mutable Stats::Scalar read_hits;
101    mutable Stats::Scalar read_misses;
102    mutable Stats::Scalar read_acv;
103    mutable Stats::Scalar read_accesses;
104    mutable Stats::Scalar write_hits;
105    mutable Stats::Scalar write_misses;
106    mutable Stats::Scalar write_acv;
107    mutable Stats::Scalar write_accesses;
108    Stats::Formula hits;
109    Stats::Formula misses;
110    Stats::Formula invalids;
111    Stats::Formula accesses;
112
113  public:
114    typedef ArmTLBParams Params;
115    TLB(const Params *p);
116
117    int probeEntry(Addr vpn,uint8_t) const;
118    ArmISA::PTE *getEntry(unsigned) const;
119    virtual ~TLB();
120    int smallPages;
121    int getsize() const { return size; }
122
123    ArmISA::PTE &index(bool advance = true);
124    void insert(Addr vaddr, ArmISA::PTE &pte);
125    void insertAt(ArmISA::PTE &pte, unsigned Index, int _smallPages);
126    void flushAll();
127    void demapPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn)
128    {
129        panic("demapPage unimplemented.\n");
130    }
131
132    // static helper functions... really
133    static bool validVirtualAddress(Addr vaddr);
134
135    static Fault checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req);
136
137    Fault translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode);
138    void translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc,
139            Translation *translation, Mode mode);
140
141    // Checkpointing
142    void serialize(std::ostream &os);
143    void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
144
145    void regStats();
146};
147
148/* namespace ArmISA */ }
149
150#endif // __ARCH_ARM_TLB_HH__
151