table_walker.cc revision 10579:e622a3e2ed14
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2014 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Ali Saidi
38 *          Giacomo Gabrielli
39 */
40
41#include <memory>
42
43#include "arch/arm/faults.hh"
44#include "arch/arm/stage2_mmu.hh"
45#include "arch/arm/system.hh"
46#include "arch/arm/table_walker.hh"
47#include "arch/arm/tlb.hh"
48#include "cpu/base.hh"
49#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
50#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
51#include "debug/Drain.hh"
52#include "debug/TLB.hh"
53#include "debug/TLBVerbose.hh"
54#include "sim/system.hh"
55
56using namespace ArmISA;
57
58TableWalker::TableWalker(const Params *p)
59    : MemObject(p), port(this, p->sys), drainManager(NULL),
60      stage2Mmu(NULL), isStage2(p->is_stage2), tlb(NULL),
61      currState(NULL), pending(false), masterId(p->sys->getMasterId(name())),
62      numSquashable(p->num_squash_per_cycle),
63      doL1DescEvent(this), doL2DescEvent(this),
64      doL0LongDescEvent(this), doL1LongDescEvent(this), doL2LongDescEvent(this),
65      doL3LongDescEvent(this),
66      doProcessEvent(this)
67{
68    sctlr = 0;
69
70    // Cache system-level properties
71    if (FullSystem) {
72        armSys = dynamic_cast<ArmSystem *>(p->sys);
73        assert(armSys);
74        haveSecurity = armSys->haveSecurity();
75        _haveLPAE = armSys->haveLPAE();
76        _haveVirtualization = armSys->haveVirtualization();
77        physAddrRange = armSys->physAddrRange();
78        _haveLargeAsid64 = armSys->haveLargeAsid64();
79    } else {
80        armSys = NULL;
81        haveSecurity = _haveLPAE = _haveVirtualization = false;
82        _haveLargeAsid64 = false;
83        physAddrRange = 32;
84    }
85
86}
87
88TableWalker::~TableWalker()
89{
90    ;
91}
92
93TableWalker::WalkerState::WalkerState() :
94    tc(nullptr), aarch64(false), el(EL0), physAddrRange(0), req(nullptr),
95    asid(0), vmid(0), isHyp(false), transState(nullptr),
96    vaddr(0), vaddr_tainted(0), isWrite(false), isFetch(false), isSecure(false),
97    secureLookup(false), rwTable(false), userTable(false), xnTable(false),
98    pxnTable(false), stage2Req(false), doingStage2(false),
99    stage2Tran(nullptr), timing(false), functional(false),
100    mode(BaseTLB::Read), tranType(TLB::NormalTran), l2Desc(l1Desc),
101    delayed(false), tableWalker(nullptr)
102{
103}
104
105void
106TableWalker::completeDrain()
107{
108    if (drainManager && stateQueues[L1].empty() && stateQueues[L2].empty() &&
109        pendingQueue.empty()) {
110        setDrainState(Drainable::Drained);
111        DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker done draining, processing drain event\n");
112        drainManager->signalDrainDone();
113        drainManager = NULL;
114    }
115}
116
117unsigned int
118TableWalker::drain(DrainManager *dm)
119{
120    unsigned int count = port.drain(dm);
121
122    bool state_queues_not_empty = false;
123
124    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++i) {
125        if (!stateQueues[i].empty()) {
126            state_queues_not_empty = true;
127            break;
128        }
129    }
130
131    if (state_queues_not_empty || pendingQueue.size()) {
132        drainManager = dm;
133        setDrainState(Drainable::Draining);
134        DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker not drained\n");
135
136        // return port drain count plus the table walker itself needs to drain
137        return count + 1;
138    } else {
139        setDrainState(Drainable::Drained);
140        DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker free, no need to drain\n");
141
142        // table walker is drained, but its ports may still need to be drained
143        return count;
144    }
145}
146
147void
148TableWalker::drainResume()
149{
150    Drainable::drainResume();
151    if (params()->sys->isTimingMode() && currState) {
152        delete currState;
153        currState = NULL;
154    }
155}
156
157BaseMasterPort&
158TableWalker::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
159{
160    if (if_name == "port") {
161        return port;
162    }
163    return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
164}
165
166Fault
167TableWalker::walk(RequestPtr _req, ThreadContext *_tc, uint16_t _asid,
168                  uint8_t _vmid, bool _isHyp, TLB::Mode _mode,
169                  TLB::Translation *_trans, bool _timing, bool _functional,
170                  bool secure, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType)
171{
172    assert(!(_functional && _timing));
173    WalkerState *savedCurrState = NULL;
174
175    if (!currState && !_functional) {
176        // For atomic mode, a new WalkerState instance should be only created
177        // once per TLB. For timing mode, a new instance is generated for every
178        // TLB miss.
179        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating new instance of WalkerState\n");
180
181        currState = new WalkerState();
182        currState->tableWalker = this;
183    } else if (_functional) {
184        // If we are mixing functional mode with timing (or even
185        // atomic), we need to to be careful and clean up after
186        // ourselves to not risk getting into an inconsistent state.
187        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating functional instance of WalkerState\n");
188        savedCurrState = currState;
189        currState = new WalkerState();
190        currState->tableWalker = this;
191    } else if (_timing) {
192        // This is a translation that was completed and then faulted again
193        // because some underlying parameters that affect the translation
194        // changed out from under us (e.g. asid). It will either be a
195        // misprediction, in which case nothing will happen or we'll use
196        // this fault to re-execute the faulting instruction which should clean
197        // up everything.
198        if (currState->vaddr_tainted == _req->getVaddr()) {
199            return std::make_shared<ReExec>();
200        }
201    }
202
203    currState->tc = _tc;
204    currState->aarch64 = opModeIs64(currOpMode(_tc));
205    currState->el = currEL(_tc);
206    currState->transState = _trans;
207    currState->req = _req;
208    currState->fault = NoFault;
209    currState->asid = _asid;
210    currState->vmid = _vmid;
211    currState->isHyp = _isHyp;
212    currState->timing = _timing;
213    currState->functional = _functional;
214    currState->mode = _mode;
215    currState->tranType = tranType;
216    currState->isSecure = secure;
217    currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
218
219    /** @todo These should be cached or grabbed from cached copies in
220     the TLB, all these miscreg reads are expensive */
221    currState->vaddr_tainted = currState->req->getVaddr();
222    if (currState->aarch64)
223        currState->vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(currState->vaddr_tainted,
224                                            currState->tc, currState->el);
225    else
226        currState->vaddr = currState->vaddr_tainted;
227
228    if (currState->aarch64) {
229        switch (currState->el) {
230          case EL0:
231          case EL1:
232            currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1);
233            currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL1);
234            break;
235          // @todo: uncomment this to enable Virtualization
236          // case EL2:
237          //   assert(haveVirtualization);
238          //   currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2);
239          //   currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL2);
240          //   break;
241          case EL3:
242            assert(haveSecurity);
243            currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3);
244            currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL3);
245            break;
246          default:
247            panic("Invalid exception level");
248            break;
249        }
250    } else {
251        currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
252            MISCREG_SCTLR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
253        currState->ttbcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
254            MISCREG_TTBCR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
255        currState->htcr  = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTCR);
256        currState->hcr   = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR);
257        currState->vtcr  = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTCR);
258    }
259    sctlr = currState->sctlr;
260
261    currState->isFetch = (currState->mode == TLB::Execute);
262    currState->isWrite = (currState->mode == TLB::Write);
263
264    // We only do a second stage of translation if we're not secure, or in
265    // hyp mode, the second stage MMU is enabled, and this table walker
266    // instance is the first stage.
267    currState->doingStage2 = false;
268    // @todo: for now disable this in AArch64 (HCR is not set)
269    currState->stage2Req = !currState->aarch64 && currState->hcr.vm &&
270                           !isStage2 && !currState->isSecure && !currState->isHyp;
271
272    bool long_desc_format = currState->aarch64 ||
273                            (_haveLPAE && currState->ttbcr.eae) ||
274                            _isHyp || isStage2;
275
276    if (long_desc_format) {
277        // Helper variables used for hierarchical permissions
278        currState->secureLookup = currState->isSecure;
279        currState->rwTable = true;
280        currState->userTable = true;
281        currState->xnTable = false;
282        currState->pxnTable = false;
283    }
284
285    if (!currState->timing) {
286        Fault fault = NoFault;
287        if (currState->aarch64)
288            fault = processWalkAArch64();
289        else if (long_desc_format)
290            fault = processWalkLPAE();
291        else
292            fault = processWalk();
293
294        // If this was a functional non-timing access restore state to
295        // how we found it.
296        if (currState->functional) {
297            delete currState;
298            currState = savedCurrState;
299        }
300        return fault;
301    }
302
303    if (pending || pendingQueue.size()) {
304        pendingQueue.push_back(currState);
305        currState = NULL;
306    } else {
307        pending = true;
308        if (currState->aarch64)
309            return processWalkAArch64();
310        else if (long_desc_format)
311            return processWalkLPAE();
312        else
313            return processWalk();
314    }
315
316    return NoFault;
317}
318
319void
320TableWalker::processWalkWrapper()
321{
322    assert(!currState);
323    assert(pendingQueue.size());
324    currState = pendingQueue.front();
325
326    ExceptionLevel target_el = EL0;
327    if (currState->aarch64)
328        target_el = currEL(currState->tc);
329    else
330        target_el = EL1;
331
332    // Check if a previous walk filled this request already
333    // @TODO Should this always be the TLB or should we look in the stage2 TLB?
334    TlbEntry* te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
335            currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true, false,
336            target_el);
337
338    // Check if we still need to have a walk for this request. If the requesting
339    // instruction has been squashed, or a previous walk has filled the TLB with
340    // a match, we just want to get rid of the walk. The latter could happen
341    // when there are multiple outstanding misses to a single page and a
342    // previous request has been successfully translated.
343    if (!currState->transState->squashed() && !te) {
344        // We've got a valid request, lets process it
345        pending = true;
346        pendingQueue.pop_front();
347        // Keep currState in case one of the processWalk... calls NULLs it
348        WalkerState *curr_state_copy = currState;
349        Fault f;
350        if (currState->aarch64)
351            f = processWalkAArch64();
352        else if ((_haveLPAE && currState->ttbcr.eae) || currState->isHyp || isStage2)
353            f = processWalkLPAE();
354        else
355            f = processWalk();
356
357        if (f != NoFault) {
358            curr_state_copy->transState->finish(f, curr_state_copy->req,
359                    curr_state_copy->tc, curr_state_copy->mode);
360
361            delete curr_state_copy;
362        }
363        return;
364    }
365
366
367    // If the instruction that we were translating for has been
368    // squashed we shouldn't bother.
369    unsigned num_squashed = 0;
370    ThreadContext *tc = currState->tc;
371    while ((num_squashed < numSquashable) && currState &&
372           (currState->transState->squashed() || te)) {
373        pendingQueue.pop_front();
374        num_squashed++;
375
376        DPRINTF(TLB, "Squashing table walk for address %#x\n",
377                      currState->vaddr_tainted);
378
379        if (currState->transState->squashed()) {
380            // finish the translation which will delete the translation object
381            currState->transState->finish(
382                std::make_shared<UnimpFault>("Squashed Inst"),
383                currState->req, currState->tc, currState->mode);
384        } else {
385            // translate the request now that we know it will work
386            tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
387                        currState->transState, currState->mode);
388
389        }
390
391        // delete the current request
392        delete currState;
393
394        // peak at the next one
395        if (pendingQueue.size()) {
396            currState = pendingQueue.front();
397            te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
398                currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true,
399                false, target_el);
400        } else {
401            // Terminate the loop, nothing more to do
402            currState = NULL;
403        }
404    }
405
406    // if we've still got pending translations schedule more work
407    nextWalk(tc);
408    currState = NULL;
409}
410
411Fault
412TableWalker::processWalk()
413{
414    Addr ttbr = 0;
415
416    // If translation isn't enabled, we shouldn't be here
417    assert(currState->sctlr.m || isStage2);
418
419    DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x, bits:%#x\n",
420            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr, mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
421                                                      32 - currState->ttbcr.n));
422
423    if (currState->ttbcr.n == 0 || !mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
424                                          32 - currState->ttbcr.n)) {
425        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0\n");
426        // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
427        if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd0) {
428            if (currState->isFetch)
429                return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
430                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
431                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
432                    isStage2,
433                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
434            else
435                return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
436                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
437                    TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
438                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
439                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
440        }
441        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
442            MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
443    } else {
444        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1\n");
445        // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
446        if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd1) {
447            if (currState->isFetch)
448                return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
449                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
450                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
451                    isStage2,
452                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
453            else
454                return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
455                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
456                    TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
457                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
458                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
459        }
460        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
461            MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
462        currState->ttbcr.n = 0;
463    }
464
465    Addr l1desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 31, 14 - currState->ttbcr.n) |
466        (bits(currState->vaddr, 31 - currState->ttbcr.n, 20) << 2);
467    DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s)\n", l1desc_addr,
468            currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
469
470    // Trickbox address check
471    Fault f;
472    f = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(l1desc_addr, currState->isSecure,
473            currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint32_t), currState->isFetch,
474            currState->isWrite, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, L1);
475    if (f) {
476        DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
477        if (currState->timing) {
478            pending = false;
479            nextWalk(currState->tc);
480            currState = NULL;
481        } else {
482            currState->tc = NULL;
483            currState->req = NULL;
484        }
485        return f;
486    }
487
488    Request::Flags flag = 0;
489    if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
490        flag = Request::UNCACHEABLE;
491    }
492
493    bool delayed;
494    delayed = fetchDescriptor(l1desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->l1Desc.data,
495                              sizeof(uint32_t), flag, L1, &doL1DescEvent,
496                              &TableWalker::doL1Descriptor);
497    if (!delayed) {
498       f = currState->fault;
499    }
500
501    return f;
502}
503
504Fault
505TableWalker::processWalkLPAE()
506{
507    Addr ttbr, ttbr0_max, ttbr1_min, desc_addr;
508    int tsz, n;
509    LookupLevel start_lookup_level = L1;
510
511    DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x\n",
512            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr);
513
514    Request::Flags flag = 0;
515    if (currState->isSecure)
516        flag.set(Request::SECURE);
517
518    // work out which base address register to use, if in hyp mode we always
519    // use HTTBR
520    if (isStage2) {
521        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting VTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
522        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR);
523        tsz  = sext<4>(currState->vtcr.t0sz);
524        start_lookup_level = currState->vtcr.sl0 ? L1 : L2;
525    } else if (currState->isHyp) {
526        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting HTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
527        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTTBR);
528        tsz  = currState->htcr.t0sz;
529    } else {
530        assert(_haveLPAE && currState->ttbcr.eae);
531
532        // Determine boundaries of TTBR0/1 regions
533        if (currState->ttbcr.t0sz)
534            ttbr0_max = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz)) - 1;
535        else if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
536            ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) -
537                (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz)) - 1;
538        else
539            ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
540        if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
541            ttbr1_min = (1ULL << 32) - (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz));
542        else
543            ttbr1_min = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz));
544
545        // The following code snippet selects the appropriate translation table base
546        // address (TTBR0 or TTBR1) and the appropriate starting lookup level
547        // depending on the address range supported by the translation table (ARM
548        // ARM issue C B3.6.4)
549        if (currState->vaddr <= ttbr0_max) {
550            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (long-desc.)\n");
551            // Check if table walk is allowed
552            if (currState->ttbcr.epd0) {
553                if (currState->isFetch)
554                    return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
555                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
556                        ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
557                        isStage2,
558                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
559                else
560                    return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
561                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
562                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
563                        currState->isWrite,
564                        ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
565                        isStage2,
566                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
567            }
568            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
569                MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
570            tsz = currState->ttbcr.t0sz;
571            if (ttbr0_max < (1ULL << 30))  // Upper limit < 1 GB
572                start_lookup_level = L2;
573        } else if (currState->vaddr >= ttbr1_min) {
574            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (long-desc.)\n");
575            // Check if table walk is allowed
576            if (currState->ttbcr.epd1) {
577                if (currState->isFetch)
578                    return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
579                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
580                        ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
581                        isStage2,
582                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
583                else
584                    return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
585                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
586                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
587                        currState->isWrite,
588                        ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
589                        isStage2,
590                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
591            }
592            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
593                MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
594            tsz = currState->ttbcr.t1sz;
595            if (ttbr1_min >= (1ULL << 31) + (1ULL << 30))  // Lower limit >= 3 GB
596                start_lookup_level = L2;
597        } else {
598            // Out of boundaries -> translation fault
599            if (currState->isFetch)
600                return std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
601                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
602                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
603                    isStage2,
604                    ArmFault::LpaeTran);
605            else
606                return std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
607                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
608                    TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
609                    currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
610                    isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
611        }
612
613    }
614
615    // Perform lookup (ARM ARM issue C B3.6.6)
616    if (start_lookup_level == L1) {
617        n = 5 - tsz;
618        desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
619            (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 26, 30) << 3);
620        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
621                desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
622    } else {
623        // Skip first-level lookup
624        n = (tsz >= 2 ? 14 - tsz : 12);
625        desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
626            (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 17, 21) << 3);
627        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
628                desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
629    }
630
631    // Trickbox address check
632    Fault f = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(desc_addr, currState->isSecure,
633                        currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint64_t), currState->isFetch,
634                        currState->isWrite, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
635                        start_lookup_level);
636    if (f) {
637        DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
638        if (currState->timing) {
639            pending = false;
640            nextWalk(currState->tc);
641            currState = NULL;
642        } else {
643            currState->tc = NULL;
644            currState->req = NULL;
645        }
646        return f;
647    }
648
649    if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
650        flag = Request::UNCACHEABLE;
651    }
652
653    if (currState->isSecure)
654        flag.set(Request::SECURE);
655
656    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
657    currState->longDesc.aarch64 = false;
658    currState->longDesc.grainSize = Grain4KB;
659
660    Event *event = start_lookup_level == L1 ? (Event *) &doL1LongDescEvent
661                                            : (Event *) &doL2LongDescEvent;
662
663    bool delayed = fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
664                                   sizeof(uint64_t), flag, start_lookup_level,
665                                   event, &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
666    if (!delayed) {
667        f = currState->fault;
668    }
669
670    return f;
671}
672
673unsigned
674TableWalker::adjustTableSizeAArch64(unsigned tsz)
675{
676    if (tsz < 25)
677        return 25;
678    if (tsz > 48)
679        return 48;
680    return tsz;
681}
682
683bool
684TableWalker::checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(Addr addr, int currPhysAddrRange)
685{
686    return (currPhysAddrRange != MaxPhysAddrRange &&
687            bits(addr, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1, currPhysAddrRange));
688}
689
690Fault
691TableWalker::processWalkAArch64()
692{
693    assert(currState->aarch64);
694
695    DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#llx, TCR: %#llx\n",
696            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->tcr);
697
698    static const GrainSize GrainMapDefault[] =
699      { Grain4KB, Grain64KB, Grain16KB, ReservedGrain };
700    static const GrainSize GrainMap_EL1_tg1[] =
701      { ReservedGrain, Grain16KB, Grain4KB, Grain64KB };
702
703    // Determine TTBR, table size, granule size and phys. address range
704    Addr ttbr = 0;
705    int tsz = 0, ps = 0;
706    GrainSize tg = Grain4KB; // grain size computed from tg* field
707    bool fault = false;
708    switch (currState->el) {
709      case EL0:
710      case EL1:
711        switch (bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
712          case 0:
713            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
714            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1);
715            tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
716            tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
717            if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != 0x0 ||
718                currState->tcr.epd0)
719              fault = true;
720            break;
721          case 0xffff:
722            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (AArch64)\n");
723            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1);
724            tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t1sz);
725            tg = GrainMap_EL1_tg1[currState->tcr.tg1];
726            if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != mask(64-tsz) ||
727                currState->tcr.epd1)
728              fault = true;
729            break;
730          default:
731            // top two bytes must be all 0s or all 1s, else invalid addr
732            fault = true;
733        }
734        ps = currState->tcr.ips;
735        break;
736      case EL2:
737      case EL3:
738        switch(bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
739            case 0:
740                DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
741                if (currState->el == EL2)
742                    ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2);
743                else
744                    ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL3);
745                tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
746                tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
747                break;
748            default:
749                // invalid addr if top two bytes are not all 0s
750                fault = true;
751        }
752        ps = currState->tcr.ips;
753        break;
754    }
755
756    if (fault) {
757        Fault f;
758        if (currState->isFetch)
759            f =  std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
760                currState->vaddr_tainted,
761                ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0, isStage2,
762                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
763        else
764            f = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
765                currState->vaddr_tainted,
766                TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
767                currState->isWrite,
768                ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0,
769                isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
770
771        if (currState->timing) {
772            pending = false;
773            nextWalk(currState->tc);
774            currState = NULL;
775        } else {
776            currState->tc = NULL;
777            currState->req = NULL;
778        }
779        return f;
780
781    }
782
783    if (tg == ReservedGrain) {
784        warn_once("Reserved granule size requested; gem5's IMPLEMENTATION "
785                  "DEFINED behavior takes this to mean 4KB granules\n");
786        tg = Grain4KB;
787    }
788
789    int stride = tg - 3;
790    LookupLevel start_lookup_level = MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS;
791
792    // Determine starting lookup level
793    // See aarch64/translation/walk in Appendix G: ARMv8 Pseudocode Library
794    // in ARM DDI 0487A.  These table values correspond to the cascading tests
795    // to compute the lookup level and are of the form
796    // (grain_size + N*stride), for N = {1, 2, 3}.
797    // A value of 64 will never succeed and a value of 0 will always succeed.
798    {
799        struct GrainMap {
800            GrainSize grain_size;
801            unsigned lookup_level_cutoff[MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS];
802        };
803        static const GrainMap GM[] = {
804            { Grain4KB,  { 39, 30,  0, 0 } },
805            { Grain16KB, { 47, 36, 25, 0 } },
806            { Grain64KB, { 64, 42, 29, 0 } }
807        };
808
809        const unsigned *lookup = NULL; // points to a lookup_level_cutoff
810
811        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { // choose entry of GM[]
812            if (tg == GM[i].grain_size) {
813                lookup = GM[i].lookup_level_cutoff;
814                break;
815            }
816        }
817        assert(lookup);
818
819        for (int L = L0; L != MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++L) {
820            if (tsz > lookup[L]) {
821                start_lookup_level = (LookupLevel) L;
822                break;
823            }
824        }
825        panic_if(start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS,
826                 "Table walker couldn't find lookup level\n");
827    }
828
829    // Determine table base address
830    int base_addr_lo = 3 + tsz - stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) - tg;
831    Addr base_addr = mbits(ttbr, 47, base_addr_lo);
832
833    // Determine physical address size and raise an Address Size Fault if
834    // necessary
835    int pa_range = decodePhysAddrRange64(ps);
836    // Clamp to lower limit
837    if (pa_range > physAddrRange)
838        currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
839    else
840        currState->physAddrRange = pa_range;
841    if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(base_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
842        DPRINTF(TLB, "Address size fault before any lookup\n");
843        Fault f;
844        if (currState->isFetch)
845            f = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
846                currState->vaddr_tainted,
847                ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
848                isStage2,
849                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
850        else
851            f = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
852                currState->vaddr_tainted,
853                TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
854                currState->isWrite,
855                ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
856                isStage2,
857                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
858
859
860        if (currState->timing) {
861            pending = false;
862            nextWalk(currState->tc);
863            currState = NULL;
864        } else {
865            currState->tc = NULL;
866            currState->req = NULL;
867        }
868        return f;
869
870   }
871
872    // Determine descriptor address
873    Addr desc_addr = base_addr |
874        (bits(currState->vaddr, tsz - 1,
875              stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) + tg) << 3);
876
877    // Trickbox address check
878    Fault f = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(desc_addr, currState->isSecure,
879                        currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint64_t), currState->isFetch,
880                        currState->isWrite, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
881                        start_lookup_level);
882    if (f) {
883        DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
884        if (currState->timing) {
885            pending = false;
886            nextWalk(currState->tc);
887            currState = NULL;
888        } else {
889            currState->tc = NULL;
890            currState->req = NULL;
891        }
892        return f;
893    }
894
895    Request::Flags flag = 0;
896    if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
897        flag = Request::UNCACHEABLE;
898    }
899
900    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
901    currState->longDesc.aarch64 = true;
902    currState->longDesc.grainSize = tg;
903
904    if (currState->timing) {
905        Event *event;
906        switch (start_lookup_level) {
907          case L0:
908            event = (Event *) &doL0LongDescEvent;
909            break;
910          case L1:
911            event = (Event *) &doL1LongDescEvent;
912            break;
913          case L2:
914            event = (Event *) &doL2LongDescEvent;
915            break;
916          case L3:
917            event = (Event *) &doL3LongDescEvent;
918            break;
919          default:
920            panic("Invalid table lookup level");
921            break;
922        }
923        port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t), event,
924                       (uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data,
925                       currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flag);
926        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose,
927                "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
928                stateQueues[start_lookup_level].size());
929        stateQueues[start_lookup_level].push_back(currState);
930        currState = NULL;
931    } else if (!currState->functional) {
932        port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
933                       NULL, (uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data,
934                       currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flag);
935        doLongDescriptor();
936        f = currState->fault;
937    } else {
938        RequestPtr req = new Request(desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t), flag,
939                                     masterId);
940        PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
941        pkt->dataStatic((uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data);
942        port.sendFunctional(pkt);
943        doLongDescriptor();
944        delete req;
945        delete pkt;
946        f = currState->fault;
947    }
948
949    return f;
950}
951
952void
953TableWalker::memAttrs(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te, SCTLR sctlr,
954                      uint8_t texcb, bool s)
955{
956    // Note: tc and sctlr local variables are hiding tc and sctrl class
957    // variables
958    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs texcb:%d s:%d\n", texcb, s);
959    te.shareable = false; // default value
960    te.nonCacheable = false;
961    te.outerShareable = false;
962    if (sctlr.tre == 0 || ((sctlr.tre == 1) && (sctlr.m == 0))) {
963        switch(texcb) {
964          case 0: // Stongly-ordered
965            te.nonCacheable = true;
966            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
967            te.shareable = true;
968            te.innerAttrs = 1;
969            te.outerAttrs = 0;
970            break;
971          case 1: // Shareable Device
972            te.nonCacheable = true;
973            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
974            te.shareable = true;
975            te.innerAttrs = 3;
976            te.outerAttrs = 0;
977            break;
978          case 2: // Outer and Inner Write-Through, no Write-Allocate
979            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
980            te.shareable = s;
981            te.innerAttrs = 6;
982            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
983            break;
984          case 3: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, no Write-Allocate
985            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
986            te.shareable = s;
987            te.innerAttrs = 7;
988            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
989            break;
990          case 4: // Outer and Inner Non-cacheable
991            te.nonCacheable = true;
992            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
993            te.shareable = s;
994            te.innerAttrs = 0;
995            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
996            break;
997          case 5: // Reserved
998            panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
999            break;
1000          case 6: // Implementation Defined
1001            panic("Implementation-defined texcb value!\n");
1002            break;
1003          case 7: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, Write-Allocate
1004            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1005            te.shareable = s;
1006            te.innerAttrs = 5;
1007            te.outerAttrs = 1;
1008            break;
1009          case 8: // Non-shareable Device
1010            te.nonCacheable = true;
1011            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1012            te.shareable = false;
1013            te.innerAttrs = 3;
1014            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1015            break;
1016          case 9 ... 15:  // Reserved
1017            panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
1018            break;
1019          case 16 ... 31: // Cacheable Memory
1020            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1021            te.shareable = s;
1022            if (bits(texcb, 1,0) == 0 || bits(texcb, 3,2) == 0)
1023                te.nonCacheable = true;
1024            te.innerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
1025            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 3, 2);
1026            break;
1027          default:
1028            panic("More than 32 states for 5 bits?\n");
1029        }
1030    } else {
1031        assert(tc);
1032        PRRR prrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_PRRR,
1033                                    currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1034        NMRR nmrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_NMRR,
1035                                    currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1036        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs PRRR:%08x NMRR:%08x\n", prrr, nmrr);
1037        uint8_t curr_tr = 0, curr_ir = 0, curr_or = 0;
1038        switch(bits(texcb, 2,0)) {
1039          case 0:
1040            curr_tr = prrr.tr0;
1041            curr_ir = nmrr.ir0;
1042            curr_or = nmrr.or0;
1043            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos0 == 0);
1044            break;
1045          case 1:
1046            curr_tr = prrr.tr1;
1047            curr_ir = nmrr.ir1;
1048            curr_or = nmrr.or1;
1049            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos1 == 0);
1050            break;
1051          case 2:
1052            curr_tr = prrr.tr2;
1053            curr_ir = nmrr.ir2;
1054            curr_or = nmrr.or2;
1055            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos2 == 0);
1056            break;
1057          case 3:
1058            curr_tr = prrr.tr3;
1059            curr_ir = nmrr.ir3;
1060            curr_or = nmrr.or3;
1061            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos3 == 0);
1062            break;
1063          case 4:
1064            curr_tr = prrr.tr4;
1065            curr_ir = nmrr.ir4;
1066            curr_or = nmrr.or4;
1067            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos4 == 0);
1068            break;
1069          case 5:
1070            curr_tr = prrr.tr5;
1071            curr_ir = nmrr.ir5;
1072            curr_or = nmrr.or5;
1073            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos5 == 0);
1074            break;
1075          case 6:
1076            panic("Imp defined type\n");
1077          case 7:
1078            curr_tr = prrr.tr7;
1079            curr_ir = nmrr.ir7;
1080            curr_or = nmrr.or7;
1081            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos7 == 0);
1082            break;
1083        }
1084
1085        switch(curr_tr) {
1086          case 0:
1087            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "StronglyOrdered\n");
1088            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1089            te.nonCacheable = true;
1090            te.innerAttrs = 1;
1091            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1092            te.shareable = true;
1093            break;
1094          case 1:
1095            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Device ds1:%d ds0:%d s:%d\n",
1096                    prrr.ds1, prrr.ds0, s);
1097            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1098            te.nonCacheable = true;
1099            te.innerAttrs = 3;
1100            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1101            if (prrr.ds1 && s)
1102                te.shareable = true;
1103            if (prrr.ds0 && !s)
1104                te.shareable = true;
1105            break;
1106          case 2:
1107            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Normal ns1:%d ns0:%d s:%d\n",
1108                    prrr.ns1, prrr.ns0, s);
1109            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1110            if (prrr.ns1 && s)
1111                te.shareable = true;
1112            if (prrr.ns0 && !s)
1113                te.shareable = true;
1114            break;
1115          case 3:
1116            panic("Reserved type");
1117        }
1118
1119        if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal){
1120            switch(curr_ir) {
1121              case 0:
1122                te.nonCacheable = true;
1123                te.innerAttrs = 0;
1124                break;
1125              case 1:
1126                te.innerAttrs = 5;
1127                break;
1128              case 2:
1129                te.innerAttrs = 6;
1130                break;
1131              case 3:
1132                te.innerAttrs = 7;
1133                break;
1134            }
1135
1136            switch(curr_or) {
1137              case 0:
1138                te.nonCacheable = true;
1139                te.outerAttrs = 0;
1140                break;
1141              case 1:
1142                te.outerAttrs = 1;
1143                break;
1144              case 2:
1145                te.outerAttrs = 2;
1146                break;
1147              case 3:
1148                te.outerAttrs = 3;
1149                break;
1150            }
1151        }
1152    }
1153    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs: shareable: %d, innerAttrs: %d, "
1154            "outerAttrs: %d\n",
1155            te.shareable, te.innerAttrs, te.outerAttrs);
1156    te.setAttributes(false);
1157}
1158
1159void
1160TableWalker::memAttrsLPAE(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te,
1161    LongDescriptor &lDescriptor)
1162{
1163    assert(_haveLPAE);
1164
1165    uint8_t attr;
1166    uint8_t sh = lDescriptor.sh();
1167    // Different format and source of attributes if this is a stage 2
1168    // translation
1169    if (isStage2) {
1170        attr = lDescriptor.memAttr();
1171        uint8_t attr_3_2 = (attr >> 2) & 0x3;
1172        uint8_t attr_1_0 =  attr       & 0x3;
1173
1174        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE MemAttr:%#x sh:%#x\n", attr, sh);
1175
1176        if (attr_3_2 == 0) {
1177            te.mtype        = attr_1_0 == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered
1178                                            : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1179            te.outerAttrs   = 0;
1180            te.innerAttrs   = attr_1_0 == 0 ? 1 : 3;
1181            te.nonCacheable = true;
1182        } else {
1183            te.mtype        = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1184            te.outerAttrs   = attr_3_2 == 1 ? 0 :
1185                              attr_3_2 == 2 ? 2 : 1;
1186            te.innerAttrs   = attr_1_0 == 1 ? 0 :
1187                              attr_1_0 == 2 ? 6 : 5;
1188            te.nonCacheable = (attr_3_2 == 1) || (attr_1_0 == 1);
1189        }
1190    } else {
1191        uint8_t attrIndx = lDescriptor.attrIndx();
1192
1193        // LPAE always uses remapping of memory attributes, irrespective of the
1194        // value of SCTLR.TRE
1195        MiscRegIndex reg = attrIndx & 0x4 ? MISCREG_MAIR1 : MISCREG_MAIR0;
1196        int reg_as_int = flattenMiscRegNsBanked(reg, currState->tc,
1197                                                !currState->isSecure);
1198        uint32_t mair = currState->tc->readMiscReg(reg_as_int);
1199        attr = (mair >> (8 * (attrIndx % 4))) & 0xff;
1200        uint8_t attr_7_4 = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1201        uint8_t attr_3_0 = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1202        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x, attr %#x\n", attrIndx, sh, attr);
1203
1204        // Note: the memory subsystem only cares about the 'cacheable' memory
1205        // attribute. The other attributes are only used to fill the PAR register
1206        // accordingly to provide the illusion of full support
1207        te.nonCacheable = false;
1208
1209        switch (attr_7_4) {
1210          case 0x0:
1211            // Strongly-ordered or Device memory
1212            if (attr_3_0 == 0x0)
1213                te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1214            else if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1215                te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1216            else
1217                panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1218            te.nonCacheable = true;
1219            te.outerAttrs   = 0;
1220            break;
1221          case 0x4:
1222            // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1223            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1224            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1225            if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1226                // Inner Non-cacheable
1227                te.nonCacheable = true;
1228            else if (attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1229                panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1230            break;
1231          case 0x8:
1232          case 0x9:
1233          case 0xa:
1234          case 0xb:
1235          case 0xc:
1236          case 0xd:
1237          case 0xe:
1238          case 0xf:
1239            if (attr_7_4 & 0x4) {
1240                te.outerAttrs = (attr_7_4 & 1) ? 1 : 3;
1241            } else {
1242                te.outerAttrs = 0x2;
1243            }
1244            // Normal memory, Outer Cacheable
1245            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1246            if (attr_3_0 != 0x4 && attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1247                panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1248            break;
1249          default:
1250            panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1251            break;
1252        }
1253
1254        switch (attr_3_0) {
1255          case 0x0:
1256            te.innerAttrs = 0x1;
1257            break;
1258          case 0x4:
1259            te.innerAttrs = attr_7_4 == 0 ? 0x3 : 0;
1260            break;
1261          case 0x8:
1262          case 0x9:
1263          case 0xA:
1264          case 0xB:
1265            te.innerAttrs = 6;
1266            break;
1267          case 0xC:
1268          case 0xD:
1269          case 0xE:
1270          case 0xF:
1271            te.innerAttrs = attr_3_0 & 1 ? 0x5 : 0x7;
1272            break;
1273          default:
1274            panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1275            break;
1276        }
1277    }
1278
1279    te.outerShareable = sh == 2;
1280    te.shareable       = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1281    te.setAttributes(true);
1282    te.attributes |= (uint64_t) attr << 56;
1283}
1284
1285void
1286TableWalker::memAttrsAArch64(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te, uint8_t attrIndx,
1287                             uint8_t sh)
1288{
1289    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsAArch64 AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x\n", attrIndx, sh);
1290
1291    // Select MAIR
1292    uint64_t mair;
1293    switch (currState->el) {
1294      case EL0:
1295      case EL1:
1296        mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL1);
1297        break;
1298      case EL2:
1299        mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL2);
1300        break;
1301      case EL3:
1302        mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL3);
1303        break;
1304      default:
1305        panic("Invalid exception level");
1306        break;
1307    }
1308
1309    // Select attributes
1310    uint8_t attr = bits(mair, 8 * attrIndx + 7, 8 * attrIndx);
1311    uint8_t attr_lo = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1312    uint8_t attr_hi = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1313
1314    // Memory type
1315    te.mtype = attr_hi == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1316
1317    // Cacheability
1318    te.nonCacheable = false;
1319    if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device ||  // Device memory
1320        attr_hi == 0x8 ||  // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1321        attr_lo == 0x8) {  // Normal memory, Inner Non-cacheable
1322        te.nonCacheable = true;
1323    }
1324
1325    te.shareable       = sh == 2;
1326    te.outerShareable = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1327    // Attributes formatted according to the 64-bit PAR
1328    te.attributes = ((uint64_t) attr << 56) |
1329        (1 << 11) |     // LPAE bit
1330        (te.ns << 9) |  // NS bit
1331        (sh << 7);
1332}
1333
1334void
1335TableWalker::doL1Descriptor()
1336{
1337    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1338        return;
1339    }
1340
1341    DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1342            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.data);
1343    TlbEntry te;
1344
1345    switch (currState->l1Desc.type()) {
1346      case L1Descriptor::Ignore:
1347      case L1Descriptor::Reserved:
1348        if (!currState->timing) {
1349            currState->tc = NULL;
1350            currState->req = NULL;
1351        }
1352        DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 Descriptor Reserved/Ignore, causing fault\n");
1353        if (currState->isFetch)
1354            currState->fault =
1355                std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1356                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
1357                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
1358                    isStage2,
1359                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1360        else
1361            currState->fault =
1362                std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1363                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
1364                    TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1365                    currState->isWrite,
1366                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
1367                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1368        return;
1369      case L1Descriptor::Section:
1370        if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l1Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1371            /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is
1372              * enabled if set, do l1.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating
1373              * AccessFlag0
1374              */
1375
1376            currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1377                currState->vaddr_tainted,
1378                currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1379                currState->isWrite,
1380                ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L1,
1381                isStage2,
1382                ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1383        }
1384        if (currState->l1Desc.supersection()) {
1385            panic("Haven't implemented supersections\n");
1386        }
1387        insertTableEntry(currState->l1Desc, false);
1388        return;
1389      case L1Descriptor::PageTable:
1390        {
1391            Addr l2desc_addr;
1392            l2desc_addr = currState->l1Desc.l2Addr() |
1393                (bits(currState->vaddr, 19, 12) << 2);
1394            DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor points to page table at: %#x (%s)\n",
1395                    l2desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
1396
1397            // Trickbox address check
1398            currState->fault = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(
1399                l2desc_addr, currState->isSecure, currState->vaddr,
1400                sizeof(uint32_t), currState->isFetch, currState->isWrite,
1401                currState->l1Desc.domain(), L2);
1402
1403            if (currState->fault) {
1404                if (!currState->timing) {
1405                    currState->tc = NULL;
1406                    currState->req = NULL;
1407                }
1408                return;
1409            }
1410
1411            Request::Flags flag = 0;
1412            if (currState->isSecure)
1413                flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1414
1415            bool delayed;
1416            delayed = fetchDescriptor(l2desc_addr,
1417                                      (uint8_t*)&currState->l2Desc.data,
1418                                      sizeof(uint32_t), flag, -1, &doL2DescEvent,
1419                                      &TableWalker::doL2Descriptor);
1420            if (delayed) {
1421                currState->delayed = true;
1422            }
1423
1424            return;
1425        }
1426      default:
1427        panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1428    }
1429}
1430
1431void
1432TableWalker::doLongDescriptor()
1433{
1434    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1435        return;
1436    }
1437
1438    DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor for %#llx is %#llx (%s)\n",
1439            currState->longDesc.lookupLevel, currState->vaddr_tainted,
1440            currState->longDesc.data,
1441            currState->aarch64 ? "AArch64" : "long-desc.");
1442
1443    if ((currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Block) ||
1444        (currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Page)) {
1445        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, pxn: %d, "
1446                "xn: %d, ap: %d, af: %d, type: %d\n",
1447                currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1448                currState->longDesc.data,
1449                currState->longDesc.pxn(),
1450                currState->longDesc.xn(),
1451                currState->longDesc.ap(),
1452                currState->longDesc.af(),
1453                currState->longDesc.type());
1454    } else {
1455        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, type: %d\n",
1456                currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1457                currState->longDesc.data,
1458                currState->longDesc.type());
1459    }
1460
1461    TlbEntry te;
1462
1463    switch (currState->longDesc.type()) {
1464      case LongDescriptor::Invalid:
1465        if (!currState->timing) {
1466            currState->tc = NULL;
1467            currState->req = NULL;
1468        }
1469
1470        DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor Invalid, causing fault type %d\n",
1471                currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1472                ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1473        if (currState->isFetch)
1474            currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1475                currState->vaddr_tainted,
1476                ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1477                isStage2,
1478                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1479        else
1480            currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1481                currState->vaddr_tainted,
1482                TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1483                currState->isWrite,
1484                ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1485                isStage2,
1486                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1487        return;
1488      case LongDescriptor::Block:
1489      case LongDescriptor::Page:
1490        {
1491            bool fault = false;
1492            bool aff = false;
1493            // Check for address size fault
1494            if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1495                    mbits(currState->longDesc.data, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1,
1496                          currState->longDesc.offsetBits()),
1497                    currState->physAddrRange)) {
1498                fault = true;
1499                DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1500                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1501            // Check for access fault
1502            } else if (currState->longDesc.af() == 0) {
1503                fault = true;
1504                DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Access Fault\n",
1505                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1506                aff = true;
1507            }
1508            if (fault) {
1509                if (currState->isFetch)
1510                    currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1511                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1512                        (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1513                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1514                        isStage2,
1515                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1516                else
1517                    currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1518                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1519                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1520                        (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1521                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1522                        isStage2,
1523                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1524            } else {
1525                insertTableEntry(currState->longDesc, true);
1526            }
1527        }
1528        return;
1529      case LongDescriptor::Table:
1530        {
1531            // Set hierarchical permission flags
1532            currState->secureLookup = currState->secureLookup &&
1533                currState->longDesc.secureTable();
1534            currState->rwTable = currState->rwTable &&
1535                currState->longDesc.rwTable();
1536            currState->userTable = currState->userTable &&
1537                currState->longDesc.userTable();
1538            currState->xnTable = currState->xnTable ||
1539                currState->longDesc.xnTable();
1540            currState->pxnTable = currState->pxnTable ||
1541                currState->longDesc.pxnTable();
1542
1543            // Set up next level lookup
1544            Addr next_desc_addr = currState->longDesc.nextDescAddr(
1545                currState->vaddr);
1546
1547            DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor points to L%d descriptor at: %#x (%s)\n",
1548                    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1549                    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1,
1550                    next_desc_addr,
1551                    currState->secureLookup ? "s" : "ns");
1552
1553            // Check for address size fault
1554            if (currState->aarch64 && checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1555                    next_desc_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
1556                DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1557                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1558                if (currState->isFetch)
1559                    currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1560                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1561                        ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1562                        + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1563                        isStage2,
1564                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1565                else
1566                    currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1567                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1568                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1569                        ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1570                        + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1571                        isStage2,
1572                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1573                return;
1574            }
1575
1576            // Trickbox address check
1577            currState->fault = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(
1578                            next_desc_addr, currState->vaddr,
1579                            currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint64_t),
1580                            currState->isFetch, currState->isWrite,
1581                            TlbEntry::DomainType::Client,
1582                            toLookupLevel(currState->longDesc.lookupLevel +1));
1583
1584            if (currState->fault) {
1585                if (!currState->timing) {
1586                    currState->tc = NULL;
1587                    currState->req = NULL;
1588                }
1589                return;
1590            }
1591
1592            Request::Flags flag = 0;
1593            if (currState->secureLookup)
1594                flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1595
1596            currState->longDesc.lookupLevel =
1597                (LookupLevel) (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1);
1598            Event *event = NULL;
1599            switch (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel) {
1600              case L1:
1601                assert(currState->aarch64);
1602                event = &doL1LongDescEvent;
1603                break;
1604              case L2:
1605                event = &doL2LongDescEvent;
1606                break;
1607              case L3:
1608                event = &doL3LongDescEvent;
1609                break;
1610              default:
1611                panic("Wrong lookup level in table walk\n");
1612                break;
1613            }
1614
1615            bool delayed;
1616            delayed = fetchDescriptor(next_desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
1617                                      sizeof(uint64_t), flag, -1, event,
1618                                      &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
1619            if (delayed) {
1620                 currState->delayed = true;
1621            }
1622        }
1623        return;
1624      default:
1625        panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1626    }
1627}
1628
1629void
1630TableWalker::doL2Descriptor()
1631{
1632    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1633        return;
1634    }
1635
1636    DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1637            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l2Desc.data);
1638    TlbEntry te;
1639
1640    if (currState->l2Desc.invalid()) {
1641        DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor invalid, causing fault\n");
1642        if (!currState->timing) {
1643            currState->tc = NULL;
1644            currState->req = NULL;
1645        }
1646        if (currState->isFetch)
1647            currState->fault = std::make_shared<PrefetchAbort>(
1648                    currState->vaddr_tainted,
1649                    ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1650                    isStage2,
1651                    ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1652        else
1653            currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1654                currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1655                currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1656                isStage2,
1657                ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1658        return;
1659    }
1660
1661    if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l2Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1662        /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is enabled
1663          * if set, do l2.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating AccessFlag0
1664          */
1665         DPRINTF(TLB, "Generating access fault at L2, afe: %d, ap: %d\n",
1666                 currState->sctlr.afe, currState->l2Desc.ap());
1667
1668        currState->fault = std::make_shared<DataAbort>(
1669            currState->vaddr_tainted,
1670            TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1671            ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L2, isStage2,
1672            ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1673    }
1674
1675    insertTableEntry(currState->l2Desc, false);
1676}
1677
1678void
1679TableWalker::doL1DescriptorWrapper()
1680{
1681    currState = stateQueues[L1].front();
1682    currState->delayed = false;
1683    // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1684    if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1685        delete currState->stage2Tran;
1686        currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1687    }
1688
1689
1690    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object host addr: %p\n",&currState->l1Desc.data);
1691    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object      data: %08x\n",currState->l1Desc.data);
1692
1693    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL1Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
1694    doL1Descriptor();
1695
1696    stateQueues[L1].pop_front();
1697    // Check if fault was generated
1698    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1699        currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1700                                      currState->tc, currState->mode);
1701
1702        pending = false;
1703        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1704
1705        currState->req = NULL;
1706        currState->tc = NULL;
1707        currState->delayed = false;
1708        delete currState;
1709    }
1710    else if (!currState->delayed) {
1711        // delay is not set so there is no L2 to do
1712        // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1713        if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1714            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1715            currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1716                currState->transState, currState->mode);
1717        }
1718
1719        pending = false;
1720        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1721
1722        currState->req = NULL;
1723        currState->tc = NULL;
1724        currState->delayed = false;
1725        delete currState;
1726    } else {
1727        // need to do L2 descriptor
1728        stateQueues[L2].push_back(currState);
1729    }
1730    currState = NULL;
1731}
1732
1733void
1734TableWalker::doL2DescriptorWrapper()
1735{
1736    currState = stateQueues[L2].front();
1737    assert(currState->delayed);
1738    // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1739    if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1740        delete currState->stage2Tran;
1741        currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1742    }
1743
1744    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL2Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1745            currState->vaddr_tainted);
1746    doL2Descriptor();
1747
1748    // Check if fault was generated
1749    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1750        currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1751                                      currState->tc, currState->mode);
1752    }
1753    else {
1754        // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1755        if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1756            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1757            currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req,
1758                currState->tc, currState->transState, currState->mode);
1759        }
1760    }
1761
1762
1763    stateQueues[L2].pop_front();
1764    pending = false;
1765    nextWalk(currState->tc);
1766
1767    currState->req = NULL;
1768    currState->tc = NULL;
1769    currState->delayed = false;
1770
1771    delete currState;
1772    currState = NULL;
1773}
1774
1775void
1776TableWalker::doL0LongDescriptorWrapper()
1777{
1778    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L0);
1779}
1780
1781void
1782TableWalker::doL1LongDescriptorWrapper()
1783{
1784    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L1);
1785}
1786
1787void
1788TableWalker::doL2LongDescriptorWrapper()
1789{
1790    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L2);
1791}
1792
1793void
1794TableWalker::doL3LongDescriptorWrapper()
1795{
1796    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L3);
1797}
1798
1799void
1800TableWalker::doLongDescriptorWrapper(LookupLevel curr_lookup_level)
1801{
1802    currState = stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].front();
1803    assert(curr_lookup_level == currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1804    currState->delayed = false;
1805
1806    // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1807    if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1808        delete currState->stage2Tran;
1809        currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1810    }
1811
1812    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doLongDescriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1813            currState->vaddr_tainted);
1814    doLongDescriptor();
1815
1816    stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].pop_front();
1817
1818    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1819        // A fault was generated
1820        currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1821                                      currState->tc, currState->mode);
1822
1823        pending = false;
1824        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1825
1826        currState->req = NULL;
1827        currState->tc = NULL;
1828        currState->delayed = false;
1829        delete currState;
1830    } else if (!currState->delayed) {
1831        // No additional lookups required
1832        // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1833        if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1834            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1835            currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1836                                                    currState->transState,
1837                                                    currState->mode);
1838        }
1839
1840        pending = false;
1841        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1842
1843        currState->req = NULL;
1844        currState->tc = NULL;
1845        currState->delayed = false;
1846        delete currState;
1847    } else {
1848        if (curr_lookup_level >= MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS - 1)
1849            panic("Max. number of lookups already reached in table walk\n");
1850        // Need to perform additional lookups
1851        stateQueues[currState->longDesc.lookupLevel].push_back(currState);
1852    }
1853    currState = NULL;
1854}
1855
1856
1857void
1858TableWalker::nextWalk(ThreadContext *tc)
1859{
1860    if (pendingQueue.size())
1861        schedule(doProcessEvent, clockEdge(Cycles(1)));
1862    else
1863        completeDrain();
1864}
1865
1866bool
1867TableWalker::fetchDescriptor(Addr descAddr, uint8_t *data, int numBytes,
1868    Request::Flags flags, int queueIndex, Event *event,
1869    void (TableWalker::*doDescriptor)())
1870{
1871    bool isTiming = currState->timing;
1872
1873    // do the requests for the page table descriptors have to go through the
1874    // second stage MMU
1875    if (currState->stage2Req) {
1876        Fault fault;
1877        flags = flags | TLB::MustBeOne;
1878
1879        if (isTiming) {
1880            Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation *tran = new
1881                Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation(*stage2Mmu, data, event,
1882                                             currState->vaddr);
1883            currState->stage2Tran = tran;
1884            stage2Mmu->readDataTimed(currState->tc, descAddr, tran, numBytes,
1885                                     flags, masterId);
1886            fault = tran->fault;
1887        } else {
1888            fault = stage2Mmu->readDataUntimed(currState->tc,
1889                currState->vaddr, descAddr, data, numBytes, flags, masterId,
1890                currState->functional);
1891        }
1892
1893        if (fault != NoFault) {
1894            currState->fault = fault;
1895        }
1896        if (isTiming) {
1897            if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1898                DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1899                        stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1900                stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1901                currState = NULL;
1902            }
1903        } else {
1904            (this->*doDescriptor)();
1905        }
1906    } else {
1907        if (isTiming) {
1908            port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, event, data,
1909                           currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flags);
1910            if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1911                DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1912                        stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1913                stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1914                currState = NULL;
1915            }
1916        } else if (!currState->functional) {
1917            port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, NULL, data,
1918                           currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flags);
1919            (this->*doDescriptor)();
1920        } else {
1921            RequestPtr req = new Request(descAddr, numBytes, flags, masterId);
1922            req->taskId(ContextSwitchTaskId::DMA);
1923            PacketPtr  pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
1924            pkt->dataStatic(data);
1925            port.sendFunctional(pkt);
1926            (this->*doDescriptor)();
1927            delete req;
1928            delete pkt;
1929        }
1930    }
1931    return (isTiming);
1932}
1933
1934void
1935TableWalker::insertTableEntry(DescriptorBase &descriptor, bool longDescriptor)
1936{
1937    TlbEntry te;
1938
1939    // Create and fill a new page table entry
1940    te.valid          = true;
1941    te.longDescFormat = longDescriptor;
1942    te.isHyp          = currState->isHyp;
1943    te.asid           = currState->asid;
1944    te.vmid           = currState->vmid;
1945    te.N              = descriptor.offsetBits();
1946    te.vpn            = currState->vaddr >> te.N;
1947    te.size           = (1<<te.N) - 1;
1948    te.pfn            = descriptor.pfn();
1949    te.domain         = descriptor.domain();
1950    te.lookupLevel    = descriptor.lookupLevel;
1951    te.ns             = !descriptor.secure(haveSecurity, currState) || isStage2;
1952    te.nstid          = !currState->isSecure;
1953    te.xn             = descriptor.xn();
1954    if (currState->aarch64)
1955        te.el         = currState->el;
1956    else
1957        te.el         = 1;
1958
1959    // ASID has no meaning for stage 2 TLB entries, so mark all stage 2 entries
1960    // as global
1961    te.global         = descriptor.global(currState) || isStage2;
1962    if (longDescriptor) {
1963        LongDescriptor lDescriptor =
1964            dynamic_cast<LongDescriptor &>(descriptor);
1965
1966        te.xn |= currState->xnTable;
1967        te.pxn = currState->pxnTable || lDescriptor.pxn();
1968        if (isStage2) {
1969            // this is actually the HAP field, but its stored in the same bit
1970            // possitions as the AP field in a stage 1 translation.
1971            te.hap = lDescriptor.ap();
1972        } else {
1973           te.ap = ((!currState->rwTable || descriptor.ap() >> 1) << 1) |
1974               (currState->userTable && (descriptor.ap() & 0x1));
1975        }
1976        if (currState->aarch64)
1977            memAttrsAArch64(currState->tc, te, currState->longDesc.attrIndx(),
1978                            currState->longDesc.sh());
1979        else
1980            memAttrsLPAE(currState->tc, te, lDescriptor);
1981    } else {
1982        te.ap = descriptor.ap();
1983        memAttrs(currState->tc, te, currState->sctlr, descriptor.texcb(),
1984                 descriptor.shareable());
1985    }
1986
1987    // Debug output
1988    DPRINTF(TLB, descriptor.dbgHeader().c_str());
1989    DPRINTF(TLB, " - N:%d pfn:%#x size:%#x global:%d valid:%d\n",
1990            te.N, te.pfn, te.size, te.global, te.valid);
1991    DPRINTF(TLB, " - vpn:%#x xn:%d pxn:%d ap:%d domain:%d asid:%d "
1992            "vmid:%d hyp:%d nc:%d ns:%d\n", te.vpn, te.xn, te.pxn,
1993            te.ap, static_cast<uint8_t>(te.domain), te.asid, te.vmid, te.isHyp,
1994            te.nonCacheable, te.ns);
1995    DPRINTF(TLB, " - domain from L%d desc:%d data:%#x\n",
1996            descriptor.lookupLevel, static_cast<uint8_t>(descriptor.domain()),
1997            descriptor.getRawData());
1998
1999    // Insert the entry into the TLB
2000    tlb->insert(currState->vaddr, te);
2001    if (!currState->timing) {
2002        currState->tc  = NULL;
2003        currState->req = NULL;
2004    }
2005}
2006
2007ArmISA::TableWalker *
2008ArmTableWalkerParams::create()
2009{
2010    return new ArmISA::TableWalker(this);
2011}
2012
2013LookupLevel
2014TableWalker::toLookupLevel(uint8_t lookup_level_as_int)
2015{
2016    switch (lookup_level_as_int) {
2017      case L1:
2018        return L1;
2019      case L2:
2020        return L2;
2021      case L3:
2022        return L3;
2023      default:
2024        panic("Invalid lookup level conversion");
2025    }
2026}
2027