table_walker.cc revision 10367:bf52480abd01
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2014 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
16 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
18 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
21 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
22 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 * this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Authors: Ali Saidi
38 *          Giacomo Gabrielli
39 */
40
41#include "arch/arm/faults.hh"
42#include "arch/arm/stage2_mmu.hh"
43#include "arch/arm/system.hh"
44#include "arch/arm/table_walker.hh"
45#include "arch/arm/tlb.hh"
46#include "cpu/base.hh"
47#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
48#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
49#include "debug/Drain.hh"
50#include "debug/TLB.hh"
51#include "debug/TLBVerbose.hh"
52#include "sim/system.hh"
53
54using namespace ArmISA;
55
56TableWalker::TableWalker(const Params *p)
57    : MemObject(p), port(this, p->sys), drainManager(NULL),
58      stage2Mmu(NULL), isStage2(p->is_stage2), tlb(NULL),
59      currState(NULL), pending(false), masterId(p->sys->getMasterId(name())),
60      numSquashable(p->num_squash_per_cycle),
61      doL1DescEvent(this), doL2DescEvent(this),
62      doL0LongDescEvent(this), doL1LongDescEvent(this), doL2LongDescEvent(this),
63      doL3LongDescEvent(this),
64      doProcessEvent(this)
65{
66    sctlr = 0;
67
68    // Cache system-level properties
69    if (FullSystem) {
70        armSys = dynamic_cast<ArmSystem *>(p->sys);
71        assert(armSys);
72        haveSecurity = armSys->haveSecurity();
73        _haveLPAE = armSys->haveLPAE();
74        _haveVirtualization = armSys->haveVirtualization();
75        physAddrRange = armSys->physAddrRange();
76        _haveLargeAsid64 = armSys->haveLargeAsid64();
77    } else {
78        armSys = NULL;
79        haveSecurity = _haveLPAE = _haveVirtualization = false;
80        _haveLargeAsid64 = false;
81        physAddrRange = 32;
82    }
83
84}
85
86TableWalker::~TableWalker()
87{
88    ;
89}
90
91TableWalker::WalkerState::WalkerState() : stage2Tran(NULL), l2Desc(l1Desc)
92{
93}
94
95void
96TableWalker::completeDrain()
97{
98    if (drainManager && stateQueues[L1].empty() && stateQueues[L2].empty() &&
99        pendingQueue.empty()) {
100        setDrainState(Drainable::Drained);
101        DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker done draining, processing drain event\n");
102        drainManager->signalDrainDone();
103        drainManager = NULL;
104    }
105}
106
107unsigned int
108TableWalker::drain(DrainManager *dm)
109{
110    unsigned int count = port.drain(dm);
111
112    bool state_queues_not_empty = false;
113
114    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++i) {
115        if (!stateQueues[i].empty()) {
116            state_queues_not_empty = true;
117            break;
118        }
119    }
120
121    if (state_queues_not_empty || pendingQueue.size()) {
122        drainManager = dm;
123        setDrainState(Drainable::Draining);
124        DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker not drained\n");
125
126        // return port drain count plus the table walker itself needs to drain
127        return count + 1;
128    } else {
129        setDrainState(Drainable::Drained);
130        DPRINTF(Drain, "TableWalker free, no need to drain\n");
131
132        // table walker is drained, but its ports may still need to be drained
133        return count;
134    }
135}
136
137void
138TableWalker::drainResume()
139{
140    Drainable::drainResume();
141    if (params()->sys->isTimingMode() && currState) {
142        delete currState;
143        currState = NULL;
144    }
145}
146
147BaseMasterPort&
148TableWalker::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
149{
150    if (if_name == "port") {
151        return port;
152    }
153    return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
154}
155
156Fault
157TableWalker::walk(RequestPtr _req, ThreadContext *_tc, uint16_t _asid,
158                  uint8_t _vmid, bool _isHyp, TLB::Mode _mode,
159                  TLB::Translation *_trans, bool _timing, bool _functional,
160                  bool secure, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType)
161{
162    assert(!(_functional && _timing));
163    WalkerState *savedCurrState = NULL;
164
165    if (!currState && !_functional) {
166        // For atomic mode, a new WalkerState instance should be only created
167        // once per TLB. For timing mode, a new instance is generated for every
168        // TLB miss.
169        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating new instance of WalkerState\n");
170
171        currState = new WalkerState();
172        currState->tableWalker = this;
173    } else if (_functional) {
174        // If we are mixing functional mode with timing (or even
175        // atomic), we need to to be careful and clean up after
176        // ourselves to not risk getting into an inconsistent state.
177        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "creating functional instance of WalkerState\n");
178        savedCurrState = currState;
179        currState = new WalkerState();
180        currState->tableWalker = this;
181    } else if (_timing) {
182        // This is a translation that was completed and then faulted again
183        // because some underlying parameters that affect the translation
184        // changed out from under us (e.g. asid). It will either be a
185        // misprediction, in which case nothing will happen or we'll use
186        // this fault to re-execute the faulting instruction which should clean
187        // up everything.
188        if (currState->vaddr_tainted == _req->getVaddr()) {
189            return new ReExec;
190        }
191    }
192
193    currState->tc = _tc;
194    currState->aarch64 = opModeIs64(currOpMode(_tc));
195    currState->el = currEL(_tc);
196    currState->transState = _trans;
197    currState->req = _req;
198    currState->fault = NoFault;
199    currState->asid = _asid;
200    currState->vmid = _vmid;
201    currState->isHyp = _isHyp;
202    currState->timing = _timing;
203    currState->functional = _functional;
204    currState->mode = _mode;
205    currState->tranType = tranType;
206    currState->isSecure = secure;
207    currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
208
209    /** @todo These should be cached or grabbed from cached copies in
210     the TLB, all these miscreg reads are expensive */
211    currState->vaddr_tainted = currState->req->getVaddr();
212    if (currState->aarch64)
213        currState->vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(currState->vaddr_tainted,
214                                            currState->tc, currState->el);
215    else
216        currState->vaddr = currState->vaddr_tainted;
217
218    if (currState->aarch64) {
219        switch (currState->el) {
220          case EL0:
221          case EL1:
222            currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1);
223            currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL1);
224            break;
225          // @todo: uncomment this to enable Virtualization
226          // case EL2:
227          //   assert(haveVirtualization);
228          //   currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2);
229          //   currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL2);
230          //   break;
231          case EL3:
232            assert(haveSecurity);
233            currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3);
234            currState->tcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL3);
235            break;
236          default:
237            panic("Invalid exception level");
238            break;
239        }
240    } else {
241        currState->sctlr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
242            MISCREG_SCTLR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
243        currState->ttbcr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
244            MISCREG_TTBCR, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
245        currState->htcr  = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTCR);
246        currState->hcr   = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR);
247        currState->vtcr  = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTCR);
248    }
249    sctlr = currState->sctlr;
250
251    currState->isFetch = (currState->mode == TLB::Execute);
252    currState->isWrite = (currState->mode == TLB::Write);
253
254    // We only do a second stage of translation if we're not secure, or in
255    // hyp mode, the second stage MMU is enabled, and this table walker
256    // instance is the first stage.
257    currState->doingStage2 = false;
258    // @todo: for now disable this in AArch64 (HCR is not set)
259    currState->stage2Req = !currState->aarch64 && currState->hcr.vm &&
260                           !isStage2 && !currState->isSecure && !currState->isHyp;
261
262    bool long_desc_format = currState->aarch64 ||
263                            (_haveLPAE && currState->ttbcr.eae) ||
264                            _isHyp || isStage2;
265
266    if (long_desc_format) {
267        // Helper variables used for hierarchical permissions
268        currState->secureLookup = currState->isSecure;
269        currState->rwTable = true;
270        currState->userTable = true;
271        currState->xnTable = false;
272        currState->pxnTable = false;
273    }
274
275    if (!currState->timing) {
276        Fault fault = NoFault;
277        if (currState->aarch64)
278            fault = processWalkAArch64();
279        else if (long_desc_format)
280            fault = processWalkLPAE();
281        else
282            fault = processWalk();
283
284        // If this was a functional non-timing access restore state to
285        // how we found it.
286        if (currState->functional) {
287            delete currState;
288            currState = savedCurrState;
289        }
290        return fault;
291    }
292
293    if (pending || pendingQueue.size()) {
294        pendingQueue.push_back(currState);
295        currState = NULL;
296    } else {
297        pending = true;
298        if (currState->aarch64)
299            return processWalkAArch64();
300        else if (long_desc_format)
301            return processWalkLPAE();
302        else
303            return processWalk();
304    }
305
306    return NoFault;
307}
308
309void
310TableWalker::processWalkWrapper()
311{
312    assert(!currState);
313    assert(pendingQueue.size());
314    currState = pendingQueue.front();
315
316    ExceptionLevel target_el = EL0;
317    if (currState->aarch64)
318        target_el = currEL(currState->tc);
319    else
320        target_el = EL1;
321
322    // Check if a previous walk filled this request already
323    // @TODO Should this always be the TLB or should we look in the stage2 TLB?
324    TlbEntry* te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
325            currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true, false,
326            target_el);
327
328    // Check if we still need to have a walk for this request. If the requesting
329    // instruction has been squashed, or a previous walk has filled the TLB with
330    // a match, we just want to get rid of the walk. The latter could happen
331    // when there are multiple outstanding misses to a single page and a
332    // previous request has been successfully translated.
333    if (!currState->transState->squashed() && !te) {
334        // We've got a valid request, lets process it
335        pending = true;
336        pendingQueue.pop_front();
337        if (currState->aarch64)
338            processWalkAArch64();
339        else if ((_haveLPAE && currState->ttbcr.eae) || currState->isHyp || isStage2)
340            processWalkLPAE();
341        else
342            processWalk();
343        return;
344    }
345
346
347    // If the instruction that we were translating for has been
348    // squashed we shouldn't bother.
349    unsigned num_squashed = 0;
350    ThreadContext *tc = currState->tc;
351    while ((num_squashed < numSquashable) && currState &&
352           (currState->transState->squashed() || te)) {
353        pendingQueue.pop_front();
354        num_squashed++;
355
356        DPRINTF(TLB, "Squashing table walk for address %#x\n",
357                      currState->vaddr_tainted);
358
359        if (currState->transState->squashed()) {
360            // finish the translation which will delete the translation object
361            currState->transState->finish(new UnimpFault("Squashed Inst"),
362                    currState->req, currState->tc, currState->mode);
363        } else {
364            // translate the request now that we know it will work
365            tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
366                        currState->transState, currState->mode);
367
368        }
369
370        // delete the current request
371        delete currState;
372
373        // peak at the next one
374        if (pendingQueue.size()) {
375            currState = pendingQueue.front();
376            te = tlb->lookup(currState->vaddr, currState->asid,
377                currState->vmid, currState->isHyp, currState->isSecure, true,
378                false, target_el);
379        } else {
380            // Terminate the loop, nothing more to do
381            currState = NULL;
382        }
383    }
384
385    // if we've still got pending translations schedule more work
386    nextWalk(tc);
387    currState = NULL;
388    completeDrain();
389}
390
391Fault
392TableWalker::processWalk()
393{
394    Addr ttbr = 0;
395
396    // If translation isn't enabled, we shouldn't be here
397    assert(currState->sctlr.m || isStage2);
398
399    DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x, bits:%#x\n",
400            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr, mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
401                                                      32 - currState->ttbcr.n));
402
403    if (currState->ttbcr.n == 0 || !mbits(currState->vaddr, 31,
404                                          32 - currState->ttbcr.n)) {
405        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0\n");
406        // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
407        if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd0) {
408            if (currState->isFetch)
409                return new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
410                                         ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
411                                         isStage2,
412                                         ArmFault::VmsaTran);
413            else
414                return new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
415                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
416                                     ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
417                                     ArmFault::VmsaTran);
418        }
419        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
420            MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
421    } else {
422        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1\n");
423        // Check if table walk is allowed when Security Extensions are enabled
424        if (haveSecurity && currState->ttbcr.pd1) {
425            if (currState->isFetch)
426                return new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
427                                         ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
428                                         isStage2,
429                                         ArmFault::VmsaTran);
430            else
431                return new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
432                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
433                                     ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
434                                     ArmFault::VmsaTran);
435        }
436        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
437            MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
438        currState->ttbcr.n = 0;
439    }
440
441    Addr l1desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 31, 14 - currState->ttbcr.n) |
442        (bits(currState->vaddr, 31 - currState->ttbcr.n, 20) << 2);
443    DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s)\n", l1desc_addr,
444            currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
445
446    // Trickbox address check
447    Fault f;
448    f = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(l1desc_addr, currState->isSecure,
449            currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint32_t), currState->isFetch,
450            currState->isWrite, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, L1);
451    if (f) {
452        DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
453        if (currState->timing) {
454            pending = false;
455            nextWalk(currState->tc);
456            currState = NULL;
457        } else {
458            currState->tc = NULL;
459            currState->req = NULL;
460        }
461        return f;
462    }
463
464    Request::Flags flag = 0;
465    if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
466        flag = Request::UNCACHEABLE;
467    }
468
469    bool delayed;
470    delayed = fetchDescriptor(l1desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->l1Desc.data,
471                              sizeof(uint32_t), flag, L1, &doL1DescEvent,
472                              &TableWalker::doL1Descriptor);
473    if (!delayed) {
474       f = currState->fault;
475    }
476
477    return f;
478}
479
480Fault
481TableWalker::processWalkLPAE()
482{
483    Addr ttbr, ttbr0_max, ttbr1_min, desc_addr;
484    int tsz, n;
485    LookupLevel start_lookup_level = L1;
486
487    DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#x, TTBCR: %#x\n",
488            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->ttbcr);
489
490    Request::Flags flag = 0;
491    if (currState->isSecure)
492        flag.set(Request::SECURE);
493
494    // work out which base address register to use, if in hyp mode we always
495    // use HTTBR
496    if (isStage2) {
497        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting VTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
498        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR);
499        tsz  = sext<4>(currState->vtcr.t0sz);
500        start_lookup_level = currState->vtcr.sl0 ? L1 : L2;
501    } else if (currState->isHyp) {
502        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting HTTBR (long-desc.)\n");
503        ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HTTBR);
504        tsz  = currState->htcr.t0sz;
505    } else {
506        assert(_haveLPAE && currState->ttbcr.eae);
507
508        // Determine boundaries of TTBR0/1 regions
509        if (currState->ttbcr.t0sz)
510            ttbr0_max = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz)) - 1;
511        else if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
512            ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) -
513                (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz)) - 1;
514        else
515            ttbr0_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
516        if (currState->ttbcr.t1sz)
517            ttbr1_min = (1ULL << 32) - (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t1sz));
518        else
519            ttbr1_min = (1ULL << (32 - currState->ttbcr.t0sz));
520
521        // The following code snippet selects the appropriate translation table base
522        // address (TTBR0 or TTBR1) and the appropriate starting lookup level
523        // depending on the address range supported by the translation table (ARM
524        // ARM issue C B3.6.4)
525        if (currState->vaddr <= ttbr0_max) {
526            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (long-desc.)\n");
527            // Check if table walk is allowed
528            if (currState->ttbcr.epd0) {
529                if (currState->isFetch)
530                    return new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
531                                             ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
532                                             isStage2,
533                                             ArmFault::LpaeTran);
534                else
535                    return new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
536                                         TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
537                                         currState->isWrite,
538                                         ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
539                                         isStage2,
540                                         ArmFault::LpaeTran);
541            }
542            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
543                MISCREG_TTBR0, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
544            tsz = currState->ttbcr.t0sz;
545            if (ttbr0_max < (1ULL << 30))  // Upper limit < 1 GB
546                start_lookup_level = L2;
547        } else if (currState->vaddr >= ttbr1_min) {
548            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (long-desc.)\n");
549            // Check if table walk is allowed
550            if (currState->ttbcr.epd1) {
551                if (currState->isFetch)
552                    return new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
553                                             ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
554                                             isStage2,
555                                             ArmFault::LpaeTran);
556                else
557                    return new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
558                                         TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
559                                         currState->isWrite,
560                                         ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
561                                         isStage2,
562                                         ArmFault::LpaeTran);
563            }
564            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(
565                MISCREG_TTBR1, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
566            tsz = currState->ttbcr.t1sz;
567            if (ttbr1_min >= (1ULL << 31) + (1ULL << 30))  // Lower limit >= 3 GB
568                start_lookup_level = L2;
569        } else {
570            // Out of boundaries -> translation fault
571            if (currState->isFetch)
572                return new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
573                                         ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
574                                         isStage2,
575                                         ArmFault::LpaeTran);
576            else
577                return new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
578                                     TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
579                                     currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
580                                     isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
581        }
582
583    }
584
585    // Perform lookup (ARM ARM issue C B3.6.6)
586    if (start_lookup_level == L1) {
587        n = 5 - tsz;
588        desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
589            (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 26, 30) << 3);
590        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
591                desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
592    } else {
593        // Skip first-level lookup
594        n = (tsz >= 2 ? 14 - tsz : 12);
595        desc_addr = mbits(ttbr, 39, n) |
596            (bits(currState->vaddr, n + 17, 21) << 3);
597        DPRINTF(TLB, " - Descriptor at address %#x (%s) (long-desc.)\n",
598                desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
599    }
600
601    // Trickbox address check
602    Fault f = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(desc_addr, currState->isSecure,
603                        currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint64_t), currState->isFetch,
604                        currState->isWrite, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
605                        start_lookup_level);
606    if (f) {
607        DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
608        if (currState->timing) {
609            pending = false;
610            nextWalk(currState->tc);
611            currState = NULL;
612        } else {
613            currState->tc = NULL;
614            currState->req = NULL;
615        }
616        return f;
617    }
618
619    if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
620        flag = Request::UNCACHEABLE;
621    }
622
623    if (currState->isSecure)
624        flag.set(Request::SECURE);
625
626    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
627    currState->longDesc.aarch64 = false;
628    currState->longDesc.grainSize = Grain4KB;
629
630    Event *event = start_lookup_level == L1 ? (Event *) &doL1LongDescEvent
631                                            : (Event *) &doL2LongDescEvent;
632
633    bool delayed = fetchDescriptor(desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
634                                   sizeof(uint64_t), flag, start_lookup_level,
635                                   event, &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
636    if (!delayed) {
637        f = currState->fault;
638    }
639
640    return f;
641}
642
643unsigned
644TableWalker::adjustTableSizeAArch64(unsigned tsz)
645{
646    if (tsz < 25)
647        return 25;
648    if (tsz > 48)
649        return 48;
650    return tsz;
651}
652
653bool
654TableWalker::checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(Addr addr, int currPhysAddrRange)
655{
656    return (currPhysAddrRange != MaxPhysAddrRange &&
657            bits(addr, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1, currPhysAddrRange));
658}
659
660Fault
661TableWalker::processWalkAArch64()
662{
663    assert(currState->aarch64);
664
665    DPRINTF(TLB, "Beginning table walk for address %#llx, TCR: %#llx\n",
666            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->tcr);
667
668    static const GrainSize GrainMapDefault[] =
669      { Grain4KB, Grain64KB, Grain16KB, ReservedGrain };
670    static const GrainSize GrainMap_EL1_tg1[] =
671      { ReservedGrain, Grain16KB, Grain4KB, Grain64KB };
672
673    // Determine TTBR, table size, granule size and phys. address range
674    Addr ttbr = 0;
675    int tsz = 0, ps = 0;
676    GrainSize tg = Grain4KB; // grain size computed from tg* field
677    bool fault = false;
678    switch (currState->el) {
679      case EL0:
680      case EL1:
681        switch (bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
682          case 0:
683            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
684            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1);
685            tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
686            tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
687            if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != 0x0 ||
688                currState->tcr.epd0)
689              fault = true;
690            break;
691          case 0xffff:
692            DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR1 (AArch64)\n");
693            ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1);
694            tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t1sz);
695            tg = GrainMap_EL1_tg1[currState->tcr.tg1];
696            if (bits(currState->vaddr, 63, tsz) != mask(64-tsz) ||
697                currState->tcr.epd1)
698              fault = true;
699            break;
700          default:
701            // top two bytes must be all 0s or all 1s, else invalid addr
702            fault = true;
703        }
704        ps = currState->tcr.ips;
705        break;
706      case EL2:
707      case EL3:
708        switch(bits(currState->vaddr, 63,48)) {
709            case 0:
710                DPRINTF(TLB, " - Selecting TTBR0 (AArch64)\n");
711                if (currState->el == EL2)
712                    ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL2);
713                else
714                    ttbr = currState->tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL3);
715                tsz = adjustTableSizeAArch64(64 - currState->tcr.t0sz);
716                tg = GrainMapDefault[currState->tcr.tg0];
717                break;
718            default:
719                // invalid addr if top two bytes are not all 0s
720                fault = true;
721        }
722        ps = currState->tcr.ips;
723        break;
724    }
725
726    if (fault) {
727        Fault f;
728        if (currState->isFetch)
729            f =  new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
730                                     ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0, isStage2,
731                                     ArmFault::LpaeTran);
732        else
733            f = new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
734                                 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
735                                 currState->isWrite,
736                                 ArmFault::TranslationLL + L0,
737                                 isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran);
738
739        if (currState->timing) {
740            pending = false;
741            nextWalk(currState->tc);
742            currState = NULL;
743        } else {
744            currState->tc = NULL;
745            currState->req = NULL;
746        }
747        return f;
748
749    }
750
751    if (tg == ReservedGrain) {
752        warn_once("Reserved granule size requested; gem5's IMPLEMENTATION "
753                  "DEFINED behavior takes this to mean 4KB granules\n");
754        tg = Grain4KB;
755    }
756
757    int stride = tg - 3;
758    LookupLevel start_lookup_level = MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS;
759
760    // Determine starting lookup level
761    // See aarch64/translation/walk in Appendix G: ARMv8 Pseudocode Library
762    // in ARM DDI 0487A.  These table values correspond to the cascading tests
763    // to compute the lookup level and are of the form
764    // (grain_size + N*stride), for N = {1, 2, 3}.
765    // A value of 64 will never succeed and a value of 0 will always succeed.
766    {
767        struct GrainMap {
768            GrainSize grain_size;
769            unsigned lookup_level_cutoff[MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS];
770        };
771        static const GrainMap GM[] = {
772            { Grain4KB,  { 39, 30,  0, 0 } },
773            { Grain16KB, { 47, 36, 25, 0 } },
774            { Grain64KB, { 64, 42, 29, 0 } }
775        };
776
777        const unsigned *lookup = NULL; // points to a lookup_level_cutoff
778
779        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { // choose entry of GM[]
780            if (tg == GM[i].grain_size) {
781                lookup = GM[i].lookup_level_cutoff;
782                break;
783            }
784        }
785        assert(lookup);
786
787        for (int L = L0; L != MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS; ++L) {
788            if (tsz > lookup[L]) {
789                start_lookup_level = (LookupLevel) L;
790                break;
791            }
792        }
793        panic_if(start_lookup_level == MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS,
794                 "Table walker couldn't find lookup level\n");
795    }
796
797    // Determine table base address
798    int base_addr_lo = 3 + tsz - stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) - tg;
799    Addr base_addr = mbits(ttbr, 47, base_addr_lo);
800
801    // Determine physical address size and raise an Address Size Fault if
802    // necessary
803    int pa_range = decodePhysAddrRange64(ps);
804    // Clamp to lower limit
805    if (pa_range > physAddrRange)
806        currState->physAddrRange = physAddrRange;
807    else
808        currState->physAddrRange = pa_range;
809    if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(base_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
810        DPRINTF(TLB, "Address size fault before any lookup\n");
811        Fault f;
812        if (currState->isFetch)
813            f = new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
814                                     ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
815                                     isStage2,
816                                     ArmFault::LpaeTran);
817        else
818            f = new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
819                                 TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
820                                 currState->isWrite,
821                                 ArmFault::AddressSizeLL + start_lookup_level,
822                                 isStage2,
823                                 ArmFault::LpaeTran);
824
825
826        if (currState->timing) {
827            pending = false;
828            nextWalk(currState->tc);
829            currState = NULL;
830        } else {
831            currState->tc = NULL;
832            currState->req = NULL;
833        }
834        return f;
835
836   }
837
838    // Determine descriptor address
839    Addr desc_addr = base_addr |
840        (bits(currState->vaddr, tsz - 1,
841              stride * (3 - start_lookup_level) + tg) << 3);
842
843    // Trickbox address check
844    Fault f = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(desc_addr, currState->isSecure,
845                        currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint64_t), currState->isFetch,
846                        currState->isWrite, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
847                        start_lookup_level);
848    if (f) {
849        DPRINTF(TLB, "Trickbox check caused fault on %#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
850        if (currState->timing) {
851            pending = false;
852            nextWalk(currState->tc);
853            currState = NULL;
854        } else {
855            currState->tc = NULL;
856            currState->req = NULL;
857        }
858        return f;
859    }
860
861    Request::Flags flag = 0;
862    if (currState->sctlr.c == 0) {
863        flag = Request::UNCACHEABLE;
864    }
865
866    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel = start_lookup_level;
867    currState->longDesc.aarch64 = true;
868    currState->longDesc.grainSize = tg;
869
870    if (currState->timing) {
871        Event *event;
872        switch (start_lookup_level) {
873          case L0:
874            event = (Event *) &doL0LongDescEvent;
875            break;
876          case L1:
877            event = (Event *) &doL1LongDescEvent;
878            break;
879          case L2:
880            event = (Event *) &doL2LongDescEvent;
881            break;
882          case L3:
883            event = (Event *) &doL3LongDescEvent;
884            break;
885          default:
886            panic("Invalid table lookup level");
887            break;
888        }
889        port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t), event,
890                       (uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data,
891                       currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flag);
892        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose,
893                "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
894                stateQueues[start_lookup_level].size());
895        stateQueues[start_lookup_level].push_back(currState);
896        currState = NULL;
897    } else if (!currState->functional) {
898        port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t),
899                       NULL, (uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data,
900                       currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flag);
901        doLongDescriptor();
902        f = currState->fault;
903    } else {
904        RequestPtr req = new Request(desc_addr, sizeof(uint64_t), flag,
905                                     masterId);
906        PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
907        pkt->dataStatic((uint8_t*) &currState->longDesc.data);
908        port.sendFunctional(pkt);
909        doLongDescriptor();
910        delete req;
911        delete pkt;
912        f = currState->fault;
913    }
914
915    return f;
916}
917
918void
919TableWalker::memAttrs(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te, SCTLR sctlr,
920                      uint8_t texcb, bool s)
921{
922    // Note: tc and sctlr local variables are hiding tc and sctrl class
923    // variables
924    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs texcb:%d s:%d\n", texcb, s);
925    te.shareable = false; // default value
926    te.nonCacheable = false;
927    te.outerShareable = false;
928    if (sctlr.tre == 0 || ((sctlr.tre == 1) && (sctlr.m == 0))) {
929        switch(texcb) {
930          case 0: // Stongly-ordered
931            te.nonCacheable = true;
932            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
933            te.shareable = true;
934            te.innerAttrs = 1;
935            te.outerAttrs = 0;
936            break;
937          case 1: // Shareable Device
938            te.nonCacheable = true;
939            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
940            te.shareable = true;
941            te.innerAttrs = 3;
942            te.outerAttrs = 0;
943            break;
944          case 2: // Outer and Inner Write-Through, no Write-Allocate
945            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
946            te.shareable = s;
947            te.innerAttrs = 6;
948            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
949            break;
950          case 3: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, no Write-Allocate
951            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
952            te.shareable = s;
953            te.innerAttrs = 7;
954            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
955            break;
956          case 4: // Outer and Inner Non-cacheable
957            te.nonCacheable = true;
958            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
959            te.shareable = s;
960            te.innerAttrs = 0;
961            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
962            break;
963          case 5: // Reserved
964            panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
965            break;
966          case 6: // Implementation Defined
967            panic("Implementation-defined texcb value!\n");
968            break;
969          case 7: // Outer and Inner Write-Back, Write-Allocate
970            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
971            te.shareable = s;
972            te.innerAttrs = 5;
973            te.outerAttrs = 1;
974            break;
975          case 8: // Non-shareable Device
976            te.nonCacheable = true;
977            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
978            te.shareable = false;
979            te.innerAttrs = 3;
980            te.outerAttrs = 0;
981            break;
982          case 9 ... 15:  // Reserved
983            panic("Reserved texcb value!\n");
984            break;
985          case 16 ... 31: // Cacheable Memory
986            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
987            te.shareable = s;
988            if (bits(texcb, 1,0) == 0 || bits(texcb, 3,2) == 0)
989                te.nonCacheable = true;
990            te.innerAttrs = bits(texcb, 1, 0);
991            te.outerAttrs = bits(texcb, 3, 2);
992            break;
993          default:
994            panic("More than 32 states for 5 bits?\n");
995        }
996    } else {
997        assert(tc);
998        PRRR prrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_PRRR,
999                                    currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1000        NMRR nmrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_NMRR,
1001                                    currState->tc, !currState->isSecure));
1002        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs PRRR:%08x NMRR:%08x\n", prrr, nmrr);
1003        uint8_t curr_tr = 0, curr_ir = 0, curr_or = 0;
1004        switch(bits(texcb, 2,0)) {
1005          case 0:
1006            curr_tr = prrr.tr0;
1007            curr_ir = nmrr.ir0;
1008            curr_or = nmrr.or0;
1009            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos0 == 0);
1010            break;
1011          case 1:
1012            curr_tr = prrr.tr1;
1013            curr_ir = nmrr.ir1;
1014            curr_or = nmrr.or1;
1015            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos1 == 0);
1016            break;
1017          case 2:
1018            curr_tr = prrr.tr2;
1019            curr_ir = nmrr.ir2;
1020            curr_or = nmrr.or2;
1021            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos2 == 0);
1022            break;
1023          case 3:
1024            curr_tr = prrr.tr3;
1025            curr_ir = nmrr.ir3;
1026            curr_or = nmrr.or3;
1027            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos3 == 0);
1028            break;
1029          case 4:
1030            curr_tr = prrr.tr4;
1031            curr_ir = nmrr.ir4;
1032            curr_or = nmrr.or4;
1033            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos4 == 0);
1034            break;
1035          case 5:
1036            curr_tr = prrr.tr5;
1037            curr_ir = nmrr.ir5;
1038            curr_or = nmrr.or5;
1039            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos5 == 0);
1040            break;
1041          case 6:
1042            panic("Imp defined type\n");
1043          case 7:
1044            curr_tr = prrr.tr7;
1045            curr_ir = nmrr.ir7;
1046            curr_or = nmrr.or7;
1047            te.outerShareable = (prrr.nos7 == 0);
1048            break;
1049        }
1050
1051        switch(curr_tr) {
1052          case 0:
1053            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "StronglyOrdered\n");
1054            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1055            te.nonCacheable = true;
1056            te.innerAttrs = 1;
1057            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1058            te.shareable = true;
1059            break;
1060          case 1:
1061            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Device ds1:%d ds0:%d s:%d\n",
1062                    prrr.ds1, prrr.ds0, s);
1063            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1064            te.nonCacheable = true;
1065            te.innerAttrs = 3;
1066            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1067            if (prrr.ds1 && s)
1068                te.shareable = true;
1069            if (prrr.ds0 && !s)
1070                te.shareable = true;
1071            break;
1072          case 2:
1073            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Normal ns1:%d ns0:%d s:%d\n",
1074                    prrr.ns1, prrr.ns0, s);
1075            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1076            if (prrr.ns1 && s)
1077                te.shareable = true;
1078            if (prrr.ns0 && !s)
1079                te.shareable = true;
1080            break;
1081          case 3:
1082            panic("Reserved type");
1083        }
1084
1085        if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal){
1086            switch(curr_ir) {
1087              case 0:
1088                te.nonCacheable = true;
1089                te.innerAttrs = 0;
1090                break;
1091              case 1:
1092                te.innerAttrs = 5;
1093                break;
1094              case 2:
1095                te.innerAttrs = 6;
1096                break;
1097              case 3:
1098                te.innerAttrs = 7;
1099                break;
1100            }
1101
1102            switch(curr_or) {
1103              case 0:
1104                te.nonCacheable = true;
1105                te.outerAttrs = 0;
1106                break;
1107              case 1:
1108                te.outerAttrs = 1;
1109                break;
1110              case 2:
1111                te.outerAttrs = 2;
1112                break;
1113              case 3:
1114                te.outerAttrs = 3;
1115                break;
1116            }
1117        }
1118    }
1119    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrs: shareable: %d, innerAttrs: %d, "
1120            "outerAttrs: %d\n",
1121            te.shareable, te.innerAttrs, te.outerAttrs);
1122    te.setAttributes(false);
1123}
1124
1125void
1126TableWalker::memAttrsLPAE(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te,
1127    LongDescriptor &lDescriptor)
1128{
1129    assert(_haveLPAE);
1130
1131    uint8_t attr;
1132    uint8_t sh = lDescriptor.sh();
1133    // Different format and source of attributes if this is a stage 2
1134    // translation
1135    if (isStage2) {
1136        attr = lDescriptor.memAttr();
1137        uint8_t attr_3_2 = (attr >> 2) & 0x3;
1138        uint8_t attr_1_0 =  attr       & 0x3;
1139
1140        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE MemAttr:%#x sh:%#x\n", attr, sh);
1141
1142        if (attr_3_2 == 0) {
1143            te.mtype        = attr_1_0 == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered
1144                                            : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1145            te.outerAttrs   = 0;
1146            te.innerAttrs   = attr_1_0 == 0 ? 1 : 3;
1147            te.nonCacheable = true;
1148        } else {
1149            te.mtype        = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1150            te.outerAttrs   = attr_3_2 == 1 ? 0 :
1151                              attr_3_2 == 2 ? 2 : 1;
1152            te.innerAttrs   = attr_1_0 == 1 ? 0 :
1153                              attr_1_0 == 2 ? 6 : 5;
1154            te.nonCacheable = (attr_3_2 == 1) || (attr_1_0 == 1);
1155        }
1156    } else {
1157        uint8_t attrIndx = lDescriptor.attrIndx();
1158
1159        // LPAE always uses remapping of memory attributes, irrespective of the
1160        // value of SCTLR.TRE
1161        int reg = attrIndx & 0x4 ? MISCREG_MAIR1 : MISCREG_MAIR0;
1162        reg     = flattenMiscRegNsBanked(reg, currState->tc, !currState->isSecure);
1163        uint32_t mair = currState->tc->readMiscReg(reg);
1164        attr = (mair >> (8 * (attrIndx % 4))) & 0xff;
1165        uint8_t attr_7_4 = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1166        uint8_t attr_3_0 = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1167        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsLPAE AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x, attr %#x\n", attrIndx, sh, attr);
1168
1169        // Note: the memory subsystem only cares about the 'cacheable' memory
1170        // attribute. The other attributes are only used to fill the PAR register
1171        // accordingly to provide the illusion of full support
1172        te.nonCacheable = false;
1173
1174        switch (attr_7_4) {
1175          case 0x0:
1176            // Strongly-ordered or Device memory
1177            if (attr_3_0 == 0x0)
1178                te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered;
1179            else if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1180                te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device;
1181            else
1182                panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1183            te.nonCacheable = true;
1184            te.outerAttrs   = 0;
1185            break;
1186          case 0x4:
1187            // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1188            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1189            te.outerAttrs = 0;
1190            if (attr_3_0 == 0x4)
1191                // Inner Non-cacheable
1192                te.nonCacheable = true;
1193            else if (attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1194                panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1195            break;
1196          case 0x8:
1197          case 0x9:
1198          case 0xa:
1199          case 0xb:
1200          case 0xc:
1201          case 0xd:
1202          case 0xe:
1203          case 0xf:
1204            if (attr_7_4 & 0x4) {
1205                te.outerAttrs = (attr_7_4 & 1) ? 1 : 3;
1206            } else {
1207                te.outerAttrs = 0x2;
1208            }
1209            // Normal memory, Outer Cacheable
1210            te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1211            if (attr_3_0 != 0x4 && attr_3_0 < 0x8)
1212                panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1213            break;
1214          default:
1215            panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1216            break;
1217        }
1218
1219        switch (attr_3_0) {
1220          case 0x0:
1221            te.innerAttrs = 0x1;
1222            break;
1223          case 0x4:
1224            te.innerAttrs = attr_7_4 == 0 ? 0x3 : 0;
1225            break;
1226          case 0x8:
1227          case 0x9:
1228          case 0xA:
1229          case 0xB:
1230            te.innerAttrs = 6;
1231            break;
1232          case 0xC:
1233          case 0xD:
1234          case 0xE:
1235          case 0xF:
1236            te.innerAttrs = attr_3_0 & 1 ? 0x5 : 0x7;
1237            break;
1238          default:
1239            panic("Unpredictable behavior\n");
1240            break;
1241        }
1242    }
1243
1244    te.outerShareable = sh == 2;
1245    te.shareable       = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1246    te.setAttributes(true);
1247    te.attributes |= (uint64_t) attr << 56;
1248}
1249
1250void
1251TableWalker::memAttrsAArch64(ThreadContext *tc, TlbEntry &te, uint8_t attrIndx,
1252                             uint8_t sh)
1253{
1254    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "memAttrsAArch64 AttrIndx:%#x sh:%#x\n", attrIndx, sh);
1255
1256    // Select MAIR
1257    uint64_t mair;
1258    switch (currState->el) {
1259      case EL0:
1260      case EL1:
1261        mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL1);
1262        break;
1263      case EL2:
1264        mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL2);
1265        break;
1266      case EL3:
1267        mair = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_MAIR_EL3);
1268        break;
1269      default:
1270        panic("Invalid exception level");
1271        break;
1272    }
1273
1274    // Select attributes
1275    uint8_t attr = bits(mair, 8 * attrIndx + 7, 8 * attrIndx);
1276    uint8_t attr_lo = bits(attr, 3, 0);
1277    uint8_t attr_hi = bits(attr, 7, 4);
1278
1279    // Memory type
1280    te.mtype = attr_hi == 0 ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device : TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal;
1281
1282    // Cacheability
1283    te.nonCacheable = false;
1284    if (te.mtype == TlbEntry::MemoryType::Device ||  // Device memory
1285        attr_hi == 0x8 ||  // Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable
1286        attr_lo == 0x8) {  // Normal memory, Inner Non-cacheable
1287        te.nonCacheable = true;
1288    }
1289
1290    te.shareable       = sh == 2;
1291    te.outerShareable = (sh & 0x2) ? true : false;
1292    // Attributes formatted according to the 64-bit PAR
1293    te.attributes = ((uint64_t) attr << 56) |
1294        (1 << 11) |     // LPAE bit
1295        (te.ns << 9) |  // NS bit
1296        (sh << 7);
1297}
1298
1299void
1300TableWalker::doL1Descriptor()
1301{
1302    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1303        return;
1304    }
1305
1306    DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1307            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.data);
1308    TlbEntry te;
1309
1310    switch (currState->l1Desc.type()) {
1311      case L1Descriptor::Ignore:
1312      case L1Descriptor::Reserved:
1313        if (!currState->timing) {
1314            currState->tc = NULL;
1315            currState->req = NULL;
1316        }
1317        DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 Descriptor Reserved/Ignore, causing fault\n");
1318        if (currState->isFetch)
1319            currState->fault =
1320                new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
1321                                  ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1,
1322                                  isStage2,
1323                                  ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1324        else
1325            currState->fault =
1326                new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
1327                              TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1328                              currState->isWrite,
1329                              ArmFault::TranslationLL + L1, isStage2,
1330                              ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1331        return;
1332      case L1Descriptor::Section:
1333        if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l1Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1334            /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is
1335              * enabled if set, do l1.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating
1336              * AccessFlag0
1337              */
1338
1339            currState->fault = new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
1340                                             currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1341                                             currState->isWrite,
1342                                             ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L1,
1343                                             isStage2,
1344                                             ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1345        }
1346        if (currState->l1Desc.supersection()) {
1347            panic("Haven't implemented supersections\n");
1348        }
1349        insertTableEntry(currState->l1Desc, false);
1350        return;
1351      case L1Descriptor::PageTable:
1352        {
1353            Addr l2desc_addr;
1354            l2desc_addr = currState->l1Desc.l2Addr() |
1355                (bits(currState->vaddr, 19, 12) << 2);
1356            DPRINTF(TLB, "L1 descriptor points to page table at: %#x (%s)\n",
1357                    l2desc_addr, currState->isSecure ? "s" : "ns");
1358
1359            // Trickbox address check
1360            currState->fault = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(
1361                l2desc_addr, currState->isSecure, currState->vaddr,
1362                sizeof(uint32_t), currState->isFetch, currState->isWrite,
1363                currState->l1Desc.domain(), L2);
1364
1365            if (currState->fault) {
1366                if (!currState->timing) {
1367                    currState->tc = NULL;
1368                    currState->req = NULL;
1369                }
1370                return;
1371            }
1372
1373            Request::Flags flag = 0;
1374            if (currState->isSecure)
1375                flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1376
1377            bool delayed;
1378            delayed = fetchDescriptor(l2desc_addr,
1379                                      (uint8_t*)&currState->l2Desc.data,
1380                                      sizeof(uint32_t), flag, -1, &doL2DescEvent,
1381                                      &TableWalker::doL2Descriptor);
1382            if (delayed) {
1383                currState->delayed = true;
1384            }
1385
1386            return;
1387        }
1388      default:
1389        panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1390    }
1391}
1392
1393void
1394TableWalker::doLongDescriptor()
1395{
1396    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1397        return;
1398    }
1399
1400    DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor for %#llx is %#llx (%s)\n",
1401            currState->longDesc.lookupLevel, currState->vaddr_tainted,
1402            currState->longDesc.data,
1403            currState->aarch64 ? "AArch64" : "long-desc.");
1404
1405    if ((currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Block) ||
1406        (currState->longDesc.type() == LongDescriptor::Page)) {
1407        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, pxn: %d, "
1408                "xn: %d, ap: %d, af: %d, type: %d\n",
1409                currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1410                currState->longDesc.data,
1411                currState->longDesc.pxn(),
1412                currState->longDesc.xn(),
1413                currState->longDesc.ap(),
1414                currState->longDesc.af(),
1415                currState->longDesc.type());
1416    } else {
1417        DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Analyzing L%d descriptor: %#llx, type: %d\n",
1418                currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1419                currState->longDesc.data,
1420                currState->longDesc.type());
1421    }
1422
1423    TlbEntry te;
1424
1425    switch (currState->longDesc.type()) {
1426      case LongDescriptor::Invalid:
1427        if (!currState->timing) {
1428            currState->tc = NULL;
1429            currState->req = NULL;
1430        }
1431
1432        DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor Invalid, causing fault type %d\n",
1433                currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1434                ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1435        if (currState->isFetch)
1436            currState->fault = new PrefetchAbort(
1437                currState->vaddr_tainted,
1438                ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1439                isStage2,
1440                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1441        else
1442            currState->fault = new DataAbort(
1443                currState->vaddr_tainted,
1444                TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess,
1445                currState->isWrite,
1446                ArmFault::TranslationLL + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1447                isStage2,
1448                ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1449        return;
1450      case LongDescriptor::Block:
1451      case LongDescriptor::Page:
1452        {
1453            bool fault = false;
1454            bool aff = false;
1455            // Check for address size fault
1456            if (checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1457                    mbits(currState->longDesc.data, MaxPhysAddrRange - 1,
1458                          currState->longDesc.offsetBits()),
1459                    currState->physAddrRange)) {
1460                fault = true;
1461                DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1462                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1463            // Check for access fault
1464            } else if (currState->longDesc.af() == 0) {
1465                fault = true;
1466                DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Access Fault\n",
1467                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1468                aff = true;
1469            }
1470            if (fault) {
1471                if (currState->isFetch)
1472                    currState->fault = new PrefetchAbort(
1473                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1474                        (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1475                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1476                        isStage2,
1477                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1478                else
1479                    currState->fault = new DataAbort(
1480                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1481                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1482                        (aff ? ArmFault::AccessFlagLL : ArmFault::AddressSizeLL) +
1483                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1484                        isStage2,
1485                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1486            } else {
1487                insertTableEntry(currState->longDesc, true);
1488            }
1489        }
1490        return;
1491      case LongDescriptor::Table:
1492        {
1493            // Set hierarchical permission flags
1494            currState->secureLookup = currState->secureLookup &&
1495                currState->longDesc.secureTable();
1496            currState->rwTable = currState->rwTable &&
1497                currState->longDesc.rwTable();
1498            currState->userTable = currState->userTable &&
1499                currState->longDesc.userTable();
1500            currState->xnTable = currState->xnTable ||
1501                currState->longDesc.xnTable();
1502            currState->pxnTable = currState->pxnTable ||
1503                currState->longDesc.pxnTable();
1504
1505            // Set up next level lookup
1506            Addr next_desc_addr = currState->longDesc.nextDescAddr(
1507                currState->vaddr);
1508
1509            DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor points to L%d descriptor at: %#x (%s)\n",
1510                    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1511                    currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1,
1512                    next_desc_addr,
1513                    currState->secureLookup ? "s" : "ns");
1514
1515            // Check for address size fault
1516            if (currState->aarch64 && checkAddrSizeFaultAArch64(
1517                    next_desc_addr, currState->physAddrRange)) {
1518                DPRINTF(TLB, "L%d descriptor causing Address Size Fault\n",
1519                        currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1520                if (currState->isFetch)
1521                    currState->fault = new PrefetchAbort(
1522                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1523                        ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1524                        + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1525                        isStage2,
1526                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1527                else
1528                    currState->fault = new DataAbort(
1529                        currState->vaddr_tainted,
1530                        TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1531                        ArmFault::AddressSizeLL
1532                        + currState->longDesc.lookupLevel,
1533                        isStage2,
1534                        ArmFault::LpaeTran);
1535                return;
1536            }
1537
1538            // Trickbox address check
1539            currState->fault = tlb->walkTrickBoxCheck(
1540                            next_desc_addr, currState->vaddr,
1541                            currState->vaddr, sizeof(uint64_t),
1542                            currState->isFetch, currState->isWrite,
1543                            TlbEntry::DomainType::Client,
1544                            toLookupLevel(currState->longDesc.lookupLevel +1));
1545
1546            if (currState->fault) {
1547                if (!currState->timing) {
1548                    currState->tc = NULL;
1549                    currState->req = NULL;
1550                }
1551                return;
1552            }
1553
1554            Request::Flags flag = 0;
1555            if (currState->secureLookup)
1556                flag.set(Request::SECURE);
1557
1558            currState->longDesc.lookupLevel =
1559                (LookupLevel) (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel + 1);
1560            Event *event = NULL;
1561            switch (currState->longDesc.lookupLevel) {
1562              case L1:
1563                assert(currState->aarch64);
1564                event = &doL1LongDescEvent;
1565                break;
1566              case L2:
1567                event = &doL2LongDescEvent;
1568                break;
1569              case L3:
1570                event = &doL3LongDescEvent;
1571                break;
1572              default:
1573                panic("Wrong lookup level in table walk\n");
1574                break;
1575            }
1576
1577            bool delayed;
1578            delayed = fetchDescriptor(next_desc_addr, (uint8_t*)&currState->longDesc.data,
1579                                      sizeof(uint64_t), flag, -1, event,
1580                                      &TableWalker::doLongDescriptor);
1581            if (delayed) {
1582                 currState->delayed = true;
1583            }
1584        }
1585        return;
1586      default:
1587        panic("A new type in a 2 bit field?\n");
1588    }
1589}
1590
1591void
1592TableWalker::doL2Descriptor()
1593{
1594    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1595        return;
1596    }
1597
1598    DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor for %#x is %#x\n",
1599            currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l2Desc.data);
1600    TlbEntry te;
1601
1602    if (currState->l2Desc.invalid()) {
1603        DPRINTF(TLB, "L2 descriptor invalid, causing fault\n");
1604        if (!currState->timing) {
1605            currState->tc = NULL;
1606            currState->req = NULL;
1607        }
1608        if (currState->isFetch)
1609            currState->fault =
1610                new PrefetchAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
1611                                  ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1612                                  isStage2,
1613                                  ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1614        else
1615            currState->fault =
1616                new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted, currState->l1Desc.domain(),
1617                              currState->isWrite, ArmFault::TranslationLL + L2,
1618                              isStage2,
1619                              ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1620        return;
1621    }
1622
1623    if (currState->sctlr.afe && bits(currState->l2Desc.ap(), 0) == 0) {
1624        /** @todo: check sctlr.ha (bit[17]) if Hardware Access Flag is enabled
1625          * if set, do l2.Desc.setAp0() instead of generating AccessFlag0
1626          */
1627         DPRINTF(TLB, "Generating access fault at L2, afe: %d, ap: %d\n",
1628                 currState->sctlr.afe, currState->l2Desc.ap());
1629
1630        currState->fault =
1631            new DataAbort(currState->vaddr_tainted,
1632                          TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, currState->isWrite,
1633                          ArmFault::AccessFlagLL + L2, isStage2,
1634                          ArmFault::VmsaTran);
1635    }
1636
1637    insertTableEntry(currState->l2Desc, false);
1638}
1639
1640void
1641TableWalker::doL1DescriptorWrapper()
1642{
1643    currState = stateQueues[L1].front();
1644    currState->delayed = false;
1645    // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1646    if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1647        delete currState->stage2Tran;
1648        currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1649    }
1650
1651
1652    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object host addr: %p\n",&currState->l1Desc.data);
1653    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "L1 Desc object      data: %08x\n",currState->l1Desc.data);
1654
1655    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL1Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n", currState->vaddr_tainted);
1656    doL1Descriptor();
1657
1658    stateQueues[L1].pop_front();
1659    completeDrain();
1660    // Check if fault was generated
1661    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1662        currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1663                                      currState->tc, currState->mode);
1664
1665        pending = false;
1666        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1667
1668        currState->req = NULL;
1669        currState->tc = NULL;
1670        currState->delayed = false;
1671        delete currState;
1672    }
1673    else if (!currState->delayed) {
1674        // delay is not set so there is no L2 to do
1675        // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1676        if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1677            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1678            currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1679                currState->transState, currState->mode);
1680        }
1681
1682        pending = false;
1683        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1684
1685        currState->req = NULL;
1686        currState->tc = NULL;
1687        currState->delayed = false;
1688        delete currState;
1689    } else {
1690        // need to do L2 descriptor
1691        stateQueues[L2].push_back(currState);
1692    }
1693    currState = NULL;
1694}
1695
1696void
1697TableWalker::doL2DescriptorWrapper()
1698{
1699    currState = stateQueues[L2].front();
1700    assert(currState->delayed);
1701    // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1702    if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1703        delete currState->stage2Tran;
1704        currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1705    }
1706
1707    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doL2Descriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1708            currState->vaddr_tainted);
1709    doL2Descriptor();
1710
1711    // Check if fault was generated
1712    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1713        currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1714                                      currState->tc, currState->mode);
1715    }
1716    else {
1717        // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1718        if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1719            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1720            currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req,
1721                currState->tc, currState->transState, currState->mode);
1722        }
1723    }
1724
1725
1726    stateQueues[L2].pop_front();
1727    completeDrain();
1728    pending = false;
1729    nextWalk(currState->tc);
1730
1731    currState->req = NULL;
1732    currState->tc = NULL;
1733    currState->delayed = false;
1734
1735    delete currState;
1736    currState = NULL;
1737}
1738
1739void
1740TableWalker::doL0LongDescriptorWrapper()
1741{
1742    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L0);
1743}
1744
1745void
1746TableWalker::doL1LongDescriptorWrapper()
1747{
1748    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L1);
1749}
1750
1751void
1752TableWalker::doL2LongDescriptorWrapper()
1753{
1754    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L2);
1755}
1756
1757void
1758TableWalker::doL3LongDescriptorWrapper()
1759{
1760    doLongDescriptorWrapper(L3);
1761}
1762
1763void
1764TableWalker::doLongDescriptorWrapper(LookupLevel curr_lookup_level)
1765{
1766    currState = stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].front();
1767    assert(curr_lookup_level == currState->longDesc.lookupLevel);
1768    currState->delayed = false;
1769
1770    // if there's a stage2 translation object we don't need it any more
1771    if (currState->stage2Tran) {
1772        delete currState->stage2Tran;
1773        currState->stage2Tran = NULL;
1774    }
1775
1776    DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling doLongDescriptor for vaddr:%#x\n",
1777            currState->vaddr_tainted);
1778    doLongDescriptor();
1779
1780    stateQueues[curr_lookup_level].pop_front();
1781
1782    if (currState->fault != NoFault) {
1783        // A fault was generated
1784        currState->transState->finish(currState->fault, currState->req,
1785                                      currState->tc, currState->mode);
1786
1787        pending = false;
1788        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1789
1790        currState->req = NULL;
1791        currState->tc = NULL;
1792        currState->delayed = false;
1793        delete currState;
1794    } else if (!currState->delayed) {
1795        // No additional lookups required
1796        // Don't finish the translation if a stage 2 look up is underway
1797        if (!currState->doingStage2) {
1798            DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "calling translateTiming again\n");
1799            currState->fault = tlb->translateTiming(currState->req, currState->tc,
1800                                                    currState->transState,
1801                                                    currState->mode);
1802        }
1803
1804        pending = false;
1805        nextWalk(currState->tc);
1806
1807        currState->req = NULL;
1808        currState->tc = NULL;
1809        currState->delayed = false;
1810        delete currState;
1811    } else {
1812        if (curr_lookup_level >= MAX_LOOKUP_LEVELS - 1)
1813            panic("Max. number of lookups already reached in table walk\n");
1814        // Need to perform additional lookups
1815        stateQueues[currState->longDesc.lookupLevel].push_back(currState);
1816    }
1817    currState = NULL;
1818}
1819
1820
1821void
1822TableWalker::nextWalk(ThreadContext *tc)
1823{
1824    if (pendingQueue.size())
1825        schedule(doProcessEvent, clockEdge(Cycles(1)));
1826}
1827
1828bool
1829TableWalker::fetchDescriptor(Addr descAddr, uint8_t *data, int numBytes,
1830    Request::Flags flags, int queueIndex, Event *event,
1831    void (TableWalker::*doDescriptor)())
1832{
1833    bool isTiming = currState->timing;
1834
1835    // do the requests for the page table descriptors have to go through the
1836    // second stage MMU
1837    if (currState->stage2Req) {
1838        Fault fault;
1839        flags = flags | TLB::MustBeOne;
1840
1841        if (isTiming) {
1842            Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation *tran = new
1843                Stage2MMU::Stage2Translation(*stage2Mmu, data, event,
1844                                             currState->vaddr);
1845            currState->stage2Tran = tran;
1846            stage2Mmu->readDataTimed(currState->tc, descAddr, tran, numBytes,
1847                                     flags, masterId);
1848            fault = tran->fault;
1849        } else {
1850            fault = stage2Mmu->readDataUntimed(currState->tc,
1851                currState->vaddr, descAddr, data, numBytes, flags, masterId,
1852                currState->functional);
1853        }
1854
1855        if (fault != NoFault) {
1856            currState->fault = fault;
1857        }
1858        if (isTiming) {
1859            if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1860                DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1861                        stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1862                stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1863                currState = NULL;
1864            }
1865        } else {
1866            (this->*doDescriptor)();
1867        }
1868    } else {
1869        if (isTiming) {
1870            port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, event, data,
1871                           currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flags);
1872            if (queueIndex >= 0) {
1873                DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Adding to walker fifo: queue size before adding: %d\n",
1874                        stateQueues[queueIndex].size());
1875                stateQueues[queueIndex].push_back(currState);
1876                currState = NULL;
1877            }
1878        } else if (!currState->functional) {
1879            port.dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, descAddr, numBytes, NULL, data,
1880                           currState->tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod(), flags);
1881            (this->*doDescriptor)();
1882        } else {
1883            RequestPtr req = new Request(descAddr, numBytes, flags, masterId);
1884            req->taskId(ContextSwitchTaskId::DMA);
1885            PacketPtr  pkt = new Packet(req, MemCmd::ReadReq);
1886            pkt->dataStatic(data);
1887            port.sendFunctional(pkt);
1888            (this->*doDescriptor)();
1889            delete req;
1890            delete pkt;
1891        }
1892    }
1893    return (isTiming);
1894}
1895
1896void
1897TableWalker::insertTableEntry(DescriptorBase &descriptor, bool longDescriptor)
1898{
1899    TlbEntry te;
1900
1901    // Create and fill a new page table entry
1902    te.valid          = true;
1903    te.longDescFormat = longDescriptor;
1904    te.isHyp          = currState->isHyp;
1905    te.asid           = currState->asid;
1906    te.vmid           = currState->vmid;
1907    te.N              = descriptor.offsetBits();
1908    te.vpn            = currState->vaddr >> te.N;
1909    te.size           = (1<<te.N) - 1;
1910    te.pfn            = descriptor.pfn();
1911    te.domain         = descriptor.domain();
1912    te.lookupLevel    = descriptor.lookupLevel;
1913    te.ns             = !descriptor.secure(haveSecurity, currState) || isStage2;
1914    te.nstid          = !currState->isSecure;
1915    te.xn             = descriptor.xn();
1916    if (currState->aarch64)
1917        te.el         = currState->el;
1918    else
1919        te.el         = 1;
1920
1921    // ASID has no meaning for stage 2 TLB entries, so mark all stage 2 entries
1922    // as global
1923    te.global         = descriptor.global(currState) || isStage2;
1924    if (longDescriptor) {
1925        LongDescriptor lDescriptor =
1926            dynamic_cast<LongDescriptor &>(descriptor);
1927
1928        te.xn |= currState->xnTable;
1929        te.pxn = currState->pxnTable || lDescriptor.pxn();
1930        if (isStage2) {
1931            // this is actually the HAP field, but its stored in the same bit
1932            // possitions as the AP field in a stage 1 translation.
1933            te.hap = lDescriptor.ap();
1934        } else {
1935           te.ap = ((!currState->rwTable || descriptor.ap() >> 1) << 1) |
1936               (currState->userTable && (descriptor.ap() & 0x1));
1937        }
1938        if (currState->aarch64)
1939            memAttrsAArch64(currState->tc, te, currState->longDesc.attrIndx(),
1940                            currState->longDesc.sh());
1941        else
1942            memAttrsLPAE(currState->tc, te, lDescriptor);
1943    } else {
1944        te.ap = descriptor.ap();
1945        memAttrs(currState->tc, te, currState->sctlr, descriptor.texcb(),
1946                 descriptor.shareable());
1947    }
1948
1949    // Debug output
1950    DPRINTF(TLB, descriptor.dbgHeader().c_str());
1951    DPRINTF(TLB, " - N:%d pfn:%#x size:%#x global:%d valid:%d\n",
1952            te.N, te.pfn, te.size, te.global, te.valid);
1953    DPRINTF(TLB, " - vpn:%#x xn:%d pxn:%d ap:%d domain:%d asid:%d "
1954            "vmid:%d hyp:%d nc:%d ns:%d\n", te.vpn, te.xn, te.pxn,
1955            te.ap, static_cast<uint8_t>(te.domain), te.asid, te.vmid, te.isHyp,
1956            te.nonCacheable, te.ns);
1957    DPRINTF(TLB, " - domain from L%d desc:%d data:%#x\n",
1958            descriptor.lookupLevel, static_cast<uint8_t>(descriptor.domain()),
1959            descriptor.getRawData());
1960
1961    // Insert the entry into the TLB
1962    tlb->insert(currState->vaddr, te);
1963    if (!currState->timing) {
1964        currState->tc  = NULL;
1965        currState->req = NULL;
1966    }
1967}
1968
1969ArmISA::TableWalker *
1970ArmTableWalkerParams::create()
1971{
1972    return new ArmISA::TableWalker(this);
1973}
1974
1975LookupLevel
1976TableWalker::toLookupLevel(uint8_t lookup_level_as_int)
1977{
1978    switch (lookup_level_as_int) {
1979      case L1:
1980        return L1;
1981      case L2:
1982        return L2;
1983      case L3:
1984        return L3;
1985      default:
1986        panic("Invalid lookup level conversion");
1987    }
1988}
1989