isa.hh revision 7273:674fc83d1908 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2009 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * Authors: Gabe Black
41 */
42
43#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_ISA_HH__
44#define __ARCH_MRM_ISA_HH__
45
46#include "arch/arm/registers.hh"
47#include "arch/arm/types.hh"
48
49class ThreadContext;
50class Checkpoint;
51class EventManager;
52
53namespace ArmISA
54{
55    class ISA
56    {
57      protected:
58        MiscReg miscRegs[NumMiscRegs];
59        const IntRegIndex *intRegMap;
60
61        void
62        updateRegMap(CPSR cpsr)
63        {
64            switch (cpsr.mode) {
65              case MODE_USER:
66              case MODE_SYSTEM:
67                intRegMap = IntRegUsrMap;
68                break;
69              case MODE_FIQ:
70                intRegMap = IntRegFiqMap;
71                break;
72              case MODE_IRQ:
73                intRegMap = IntRegIrqMap;
74                break;
75              case MODE_SVC:
76                intRegMap = IntRegSvcMap;
77                break;
78              case MODE_MON:
79                intRegMap = IntRegMonMap;
80                break;
81              case MODE_ABORT:
82                intRegMap = IntRegAbtMap;
83                break;
84              case MODE_UNDEFINED:
85                intRegMap = IntRegUndMap;
86                break;
87              default:
88                panic("Unrecognized mode setting in CPSR.\n");
89            }
90        }
91
92      public:
93        void clear()
94        {
95            memset(miscRegs, 0, sizeof(miscRegs));
96            CPSR cpsr = 0;
97            cpsr.mode = MODE_USER;
98            miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR] = cpsr;
99            updateRegMap(cpsr);
100
101            SCTLR sctlr = 0;
102            sctlr.nmfi = 1;
103            sctlr.rao1 = 1;
104            sctlr.rao2 = 1;
105            sctlr.rao3 = 1;
106            sctlr.rao4 = 1;
107            miscRegs[MISCREG_SCTLR] = sctlr;
108
109            /*
110             * Technically this should be 0, but we don't support those
111             * settings.
112             */
113            miscRegs[MISCREG_CPACR] = 0x0fffffff;
114
115            //XXX We need to initialize the rest of the state.
116        }
117
118        MiscReg
119        readMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg)
120        {
121            assert(misc_reg < NumMiscRegs);
122            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_SPSR) {
123                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
124                switch (cpsr.mode) {
125                  case MODE_USER:
126                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR];
127                  case MODE_FIQ:
128                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_FIQ];
129                  case MODE_IRQ:
130                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_IRQ];
131                  case MODE_SVC:
132                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_SVC];
133                  case MODE_MON:
134                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_MON];
135                  case MODE_ABORT:
136                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_ABT];
137                  case MODE_UNDEFINED:
138                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_UND];
139                  default:
140                    return miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR];
141                }
142            }
143            return miscRegs[misc_reg];
144        }
145
146        MiscReg
147        readMiscReg(int misc_reg, ThreadContext *tc)
148        {
149            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_CPSR) {
150                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[misc_reg];
151                Addr pc = tc->readPC();
152                if (pc & (ULL(1) << PcJBitShift))
153                    cpsr.j = 1;
154                else
155                    cpsr.j = 0;
156                if (pc & (ULL(1) << PcTBitShift))
157                    cpsr.t = 1;
158                else
159                    cpsr.t = 0;
160                return cpsr;
161            }
162            if (misc_reg >= MISCREG_CP15_UNIMP_START &&
163                misc_reg < MISCREG_CP15_END) {
164                panic("Unimplemented CP15 register %s read.\n",
165                      miscRegName[misc_reg]);
166            }
167            switch (misc_reg) {
168              case MISCREG_CLIDR:
169                warn("The clidr register always reports 0 caches.\n");
170                break;
171            }
172            return readMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg);
173        }
174
175        void
176        setMiscRegNoEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
177        {
178            assert(misc_reg < NumMiscRegs);
179            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_SPSR) {
180                CPSR cpsr = miscRegs[MISCREG_CPSR];
181                switch (cpsr.mode) {
182                  case MODE_USER:
183                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR] = val;
184                    return;
185                  case MODE_FIQ:
186                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_FIQ] = val;
187                    return;
188                  case MODE_IRQ:
189                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_IRQ] = val;
190                    return;
191                  case MODE_SVC:
192                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_SVC] = val;
193                    return;
194                  case MODE_MON:
195                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_MON] = val;
196                    return;
197                  case MODE_ABORT:
198                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_ABT] = val;
199                    return;
200                  case MODE_UNDEFINED:
201                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR_UND] = val;
202                    return;
203                  default:
204                    miscRegs[MISCREG_SPSR] = val;
205                    return;
206                }
207            }
208            miscRegs[misc_reg] = val;
209        }
210
211        void
212        setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, ThreadContext *tc)
213        {
214            MiscReg newVal = val;
215            if (misc_reg == MISCREG_CPSR) {
216                updateRegMap(val);
217                CPSR cpsr = val;
218                Addr npc = tc->readNextPC() & ~PcModeMask;
219                if (cpsr.j)
220                    npc = npc | (ULL(1) << PcJBitShift);
221                if (cpsr.t)
222                    npc = npc | (ULL(1) << PcTBitShift);
223
224                tc->setNextPC(npc);
225            }
226            if (misc_reg >= MISCREG_CP15_UNIMP_START &&
227                misc_reg < MISCREG_CP15_END) {
228                panic("Unimplemented CP15 register %s wrote with %#x.\n",
229                      miscRegName[misc_reg], val);
230            }
231            switch (misc_reg) {
232              case MISCREG_CPACR:
233                newVal = bits(val, 27, 0);
234                if (newVal != 0x0fffffff) {
235                    panic("Disabling coprocessors isn't implemented.\n");
236                }
237                break;
238            }
239            return setMiscRegNoEffect(misc_reg, newVal);
240        }
241
242        int
243        flattenIntIndex(int reg)
244        {
245            assert(reg >= 0);
246            if (reg < NUM_ARCH_INTREGS) {
247                return intRegMap[reg];
248            } else if (reg < NUM_INTREGS) {
249                return reg;
250            } else {
251                reg -= NUM_INTREGS;
252                assert(reg < NUM_ARCH_INTREGS);
253                return reg;
254            }
255        }
256
257        int
258        flattenFloatIndex(int reg)
259        {
260            return reg;
261        }
262
263        void serialize(EventManager *em, std::ostream &os)
264        {}
265        void unserialize(EventManager *em, Checkpoint *cp,
266                const std::string &section)
267        {}
268
269        ISA()
270        {
271            clear();
272        }
273    };
274}
275
276#endif
277