system.cc revision 2902
12158SN/A/* 22158SN/A * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan 32158SN/A * All rights reserved. 42158SN/A * 52158SN/A * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 62158SN/A * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 72158SN/A * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 82158SN/A * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 92158SN/A * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 102158SN/A * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 112158SN/A * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 122158SN/A * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 132158SN/A * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 142158SN/A * this software without specific prior written permission. 152158SN/A * 162158SN/A * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 172158SN/A * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 182158SN/A * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 192158SN/A * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 202158SN/A * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 212158SN/A * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 222158SN/A * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 232158SN/A * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 242158SN/A * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 252158SN/A * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 262158SN/A * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 272665Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu * 282665Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu * Authors: Ali Saidi 292760Sbinkertn@umich.edu * Nathan Binkert 302158SN/A */ 312158SN/A 322432SN/A#include "arch/alpha/ev5.hh" 332158SN/A#include "arch/alpha/system.hh" 342215SN/A#include "arch/vtophys.hh" 352158SN/A#include "base/remote_gdb.hh" 362158SN/A#include "base/loader/object_file.hh" 372158SN/A#include "base/loader/symtab.hh" 382158SN/A#include "base/trace.hh" 392521SN/A#include "mem/physical.hh" 402158SN/A#include "sim/byteswap.hh" 412158SN/A#include "sim/builder.hh" 422158SN/A 432158SN/A 442158SN/Ausing namespace LittleEndianGuest; 452158SN/A 462158SN/AAlphaSystem::AlphaSystem(Params *p) 472158SN/A : System(p) 482158SN/A{ 492158SN/A consoleSymtab = new SymbolTable; 502158SN/A palSymtab = new SymbolTable; 512158SN/A 522158SN/A 532158SN/A /** 542158SN/A * Load the pal, and console code into memory 552158SN/A */ 562158SN/A // Load Console Code 572158SN/A console = createObjectFile(params()->console_path); 582158SN/A if (console == NULL) 592158SN/A fatal("Could not load console file %s", params()->console_path); 602158SN/A 612158SN/A // Load pal file 622158SN/A pal = createObjectFile(params()->palcode); 632158SN/A if (pal == NULL) 642158SN/A fatal("Could not load PALcode file %s", params()->palcode); 652158SN/A 662158SN/A 672158SN/A // Load program sections into memory 682521SN/A pal->loadSections(&functionalPort, AlphaISA::LoadAddrMask); 692521SN/A console->loadSections(&functionalPort, AlphaISA::LoadAddrMask); 702158SN/A 712158SN/A // load symbols 722158SN/A if (!console->loadGlobalSymbols(consoleSymtab)) 732158SN/A panic("could not load console symbols\n"); 742158SN/A 752158SN/A if (!pal->loadGlobalSymbols(palSymtab)) 762158SN/A panic("could not load pal symbols\n"); 772158SN/A 782158SN/A if (!pal->loadLocalSymbols(palSymtab)) 792158SN/A panic("could not load pal symbols\n"); 802158SN/A 812158SN/A if (!console->loadGlobalSymbols(debugSymbolTable)) 822158SN/A panic("could not load console symbols\n"); 832158SN/A 842158SN/A if (!pal->loadGlobalSymbols(debugSymbolTable)) 852158SN/A panic("could not load pal symbols\n"); 862158SN/A 872158SN/A if (!pal->loadLocalSymbols(debugSymbolTable)) 882158SN/A panic("could not load pal symbols\n"); 892158SN/A 902158SN/A Addr addr = 0; 912158SN/A#ifndef NDEBUG 922158SN/A consolePanicEvent = addConsoleFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic"); 932158SN/A#endif 942158SN/A 952158SN/A /** 962158SN/A * Copy the osflags (kernel arguments) into the consoles 972158SN/A * memory. (Presently Linux does not use the console service 982158SN/A * routine to get these command line arguments, but Tru64 and 992158SN/A * others do.) 1002158SN/A */ 1012158SN/A if (consoleSymtab->findAddress("env_booted_osflags", addr)) { 1022521SN/A virtPort.writeBlob(addr, (uint8_t*)params()->boot_osflags.c_str(), 1032521SN/A strlen(params()->boot_osflags.c_str())); 1042158SN/A } 1052158SN/A 1062158SN/A /** 1072158SN/A * Set the hardware reset parameter block system type and revision 1082158SN/A * information to Tsunami. 1092158SN/A */ 1102158SN/A if (consoleSymtab->findAddress("m5_rpb", addr)) { 1112521SN/A uint64_t data; 1122521SN/A data = htog(params()->system_type); 1132549SN/A virtPort.write(addr+0x50, data); 1142521SN/A data = htog(params()->system_rev); 1152549SN/A virtPort.write(addr+0x58, data); 1162158SN/A } else 1172158SN/A panic("could not find hwrpb\n"); 1182158SN/A 1192158SN/A} 1202158SN/A 1212158SN/AAlphaSystem::~AlphaSystem() 1222158SN/A{ 1232158SN/A delete consoleSymtab; 1242158SN/A delete console; 1252158SN/A delete pal; 1262158SN/A#ifdef DEBUG 1272158SN/A delete consolePanicEvent; 1282158SN/A#endif 1292158SN/A} 1302158SN/A 1312158SN/A/** 1322158SN/A * This function fixes up addresses that are used to match PCs for 1332158SN/A * hooking simulator events on to target function executions. 1342158SN/A * 1352158SN/A * Alpha binaries may have multiple global offset table (GOT) 1362158SN/A * sections. A function that uses the GOT starts with a 1372158SN/A * two-instruction prolog which sets the global pointer (gp == r29) to 1382158SN/A * the appropriate GOT section. The proper gp value is calculated 1392158SN/A * based on the function address, which must be passed by the caller 1402158SN/A * in the procedure value register (pv aka t12 == r27). This sequence 1412158SN/A * looks like the following: 1422158SN/A * 1432158SN/A * opcode Ra Rb offset 1442158SN/A * ldah gp,X(pv) 09 29 27 X 1452158SN/A * lda gp,Y(gp) 08 29 29 Y 1462158SN/A * 1472158SN/A * for some constant offsets X and Y. The catch is that the linker 1482158SN/A * (or maybe even the compiler, I'm not sure) may recognize that the 1492158SN/A * caller and callee are using the same GOT section, making this 1502158SN/A * prolog redundant, and modify the call target to skip these 1512158SN/A * instructions. If we check for execution of the first instruction 1522158SN/A * of a function (the one the symbol points to) to detect when to skip 1532158SN/A * it, we'll miss all these modified calls. It might work to 1542158SN/A * unconditionally check for the third instruction, but not all 1552158SN/A * functions have this prolog, and there's some chance that those 1562158SN/A * first two instructions could have undesired consequences. So we do 1572158SN/A * the Right Thing and pattern-match the first two instructions of the 1582158SN/A * function to decide where to patch. 1592158SN/A * 1602158SN/A * Eventually this code should be moved into an ISA-specific file. 1612158SN/A */ 1622158SN/AAddr 1632158SN/AAlphaSystem::fixFuncEventAddr(Addr addr) 1642158SN/A{ 1652158SN/A // mask for just the opcode, Ra, and Rb fields (not the offset) 1662158SN/A const uint32_t inst_mask = 0xffff0000; 1672158SN/A // ldah gp,X(pv): opcode 9, Ra = 29, Rb = 27 1682158SN/A const uint32_t gp_ldah_pattern = (9 << 26) | (29 << 21) | (27 << 16); 1692158SN/A // lda gp,Y(gp): opcode 8, Ra = 29, rb = 29 1702158SN/A const uint32_t gp_lda_pattern = (8 << 26) | (29 << 21) | (29 << 16); 1712158SN/A 1722521SN/A uint32_t i1 = virtPort.read<uint32_t>(addr); 1732521SN/A uint32_t i2 = virtPort.read<uint32_t>(addr + sizeof(AlphaISA::MachInst)); 1742158SN/A 1752158SN/A if ((i1 & inst_mask) == gp_ldah_pattern && 1762158SN/A (i2 & inst_mask) == gp_lda_pattern) { 1772521SN/A Addr new_addr = addr + 2* sizeof(AlphaISA::MachInst); 1782158SN/A DPRINTF(Loader, "fixFuncEventAddr: %p -> %p", addr, new_addr); 1792158SN/A return new_addr; 1802158SN/A } else { 1812158SN/A return addr; 1822158SN/A } 1832158SN/A} 1842158SN/A 1852158SN/A 1862158SN/Avoid 1872158SN/AAlphaSystem::setAlphaAccess(Addr access) 1882158SN/A{ 1892158SN/A Addr addr = 0; 1902158SN/A if (consoleSymtab->findAddress("m5AlphaAccess", addr)) { 1912521SN/A virtPort.write(addr, htog(EV5::Phys2K0Seg(access))); 1922158SN/A } else 1932158SN/A panic("could not find m5AlphaAccess\n"); 1942158SN/A} 1952158SN/A 1962158SN/Abool 1972158SN/AAlphaSystem::breakpoint() 1982158SN/A{ 1992158SN/A return remoteGDB[0]->trap(ALPHA_KENTRY_INT); 2002158SN/A} 2012158SN/A 2022158SN/Avoid 2032158SN/AAlphaSystem::serialize(std::ostream &os) 2042158SN/A{ 2052158SN/A System::serialize(os); 2062158SN/A consoleSymtab->serialize("console_symtab", os); 2072158SN/A palSymtab->serialize("pal_symtab", os); 2082158SN/A} 2092158SN/A 2102158SN/A 2112158SN/Avoid 2122158SN/AAlphaSystem::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion) 2132158SN/A{ 2142158SN/A System::unserialize(cp,section); 2152158SN/A consoleSymtab->unserialize("console_symtab", cp, section); 2162158SN/A palSymtab->unserialize("pal_symtab", cp, section); 2172158SN/A} 2182158SN/A 2192158SN/A 2202158SN/ABEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaSystem) 2212158SN/A 2222158SN/A Param<Tick> boot_cpu_frequency; 2232158SN/A SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem; 2242902Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu SimpleEnumParam<System::MemoryMode> mem_mode; 2252158SN/A 2262158SN/A Param<std::string> kernel; 2272158SN/A Param<std::string> console; 2282158SN/A Param<std::string> pal; 2292158SN/A 2302158SN/A Param<std::string> boot_osflags; 2312158SN/A Param<std::string> readfile; 2322158SN/A Param<unsigned int> init_param; 2332158SN/A 2342158SN/A Param<uint64_t> system_type; 2352158SN/A Param<uint64_t> system_rev; 2362158SN/A 2372158SN/AEND_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaSystem) 2382158SN/A 2392158SN/ABEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaSystem) 2402158SN/A 2412158SN/A INIT_PARAM(boot_cpu_frequency, "Frequency of the boot CPU"), 2422158SN/A INIT_PARAM(physmem, "phsyical memory"), 2432902Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu INIT_ENUM_PARAM(mem_mode, "Memory Mode, (1=atomic, 2=timing)", 2442902Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu System::MemoryModeStrings), 2452158SN/A INIT_PARAM(kernel, "file that contains the kernel code"), 2462158SN/A INIT_PARAM(console, "file that contains the console code"), 2472158SN/A INIT_PARAM(pal, "file that contains palcode"), 2482158SN/A INIT_PARAM_DFLT(boot_osflags, "flags to pass to the kernel during boot", 2492158SN/A "a"), 2502158SN/A INIT_PARAM_DFLT(readfile, "file to read startup script from", ""), 2512158SN/A INIT_PARAM_DFLT(init_param, "numerical value to pass into simulator", 0), 2522158SN/A INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_type, "Type of system we are emulating", 34), 2532343SN/A INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_rev, "Revision of system we are emulating", 1<<10) 2542158SN/A 2552158SN/AEND_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaSystem) 2562158SN/A 2572158SN/ACREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaSystem) 2582158SN/A{ 2592158SN/A AlphaSystem::Params *p = new AlphaSystem::Params; 2602158SN/A p->name = getInstanceName(); 2612158SN/A p->boot_cpu_frequency = boot_cpu_frequency; 2622158SN/A p->physmem = physmem; 2632902Ssaidi@eecs.umich.edu p->mem_mode = mem_mode; 2642158SN/A p->kernel_path = kernel; 2652158SN/A p->console_path = console; 2662158SN/A p->palcode = pal; 2672158SN/A p->boot_osflags = boot_osflags; 2682158SN/A p->init_param = init_param; 2692158SN/A p->readfile = readfile; 2702158SN/A p->system_type = system_type; 2712158SN/A p->system_rev = system_rev; 2722158SN/A return new AlphaSystem(p); 2732158SN/A} 2742158SN/A 2752158SN/AREGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaSystem", AlphaSystem) 2762158SN/A 2772158SN/A 278