process.cc revision 11389:1e55f16160cb 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Authors: Gabe Black
29 *          Ali Saidi
30 */
31
32#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
33#include "arch/alpha/process.hh"
34#include "base/loader/elf_object.hh"
35#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
36#include "base/misc.hh"
37#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
38#include "debug/Loader.hh"
39#include "mem/page_table.hh"
40#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
41#include "sim/process_impl.hh"
42#include "sim/system.hh"
43
44using namespace AlphaISA;
45using namespace std;
46
47AlphaLiveProcess::AlphaLiveProcess(LiveProcessParams *params,
48                                   ObjectFile *objFile)
49    : LiveProcess(params, objFile)
50{
51    brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize();
52    brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, PageBytes);
53
54    // Set up stack.  On Alpha, stack goes below text section.  This
55    // code should get moved to some architecture-specific spot.
56    stack_base = objFile->textBase() - (409600+4096);
57
58    // Set up region for mmaps.  Tru64 seems to start just above 0 and
59    // grow up from there.
60    mmap_end = 0x10000;
61
62    // Set pointer for next thread stack.  Reserve 8M for main stack.
63    next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024);
64
65}
66
67void
68AlphaLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize)
69{
70    // Patch the ld_bias for dynamic executables.
71    updateBias();
72
73    objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem);
74
75    typedef AuxVector<uint64_t> auxv_t;
76    std::vector<auxv_t>  auxv;
77
78    ElfObject * elfObject = dynamic_cast<ElfObject *>(objFile);
79    if (elfObject)
80    {
81        // modern glibc uses a bunch of auxiliary vectors to set up
82        // TLS as well as do a bunch of other stuff
83        // these vectors go on the bottom of the stack, below argc/argv/envp
84        // pointers but above actual arg strings
85        // I don't have all the ones glibc looks at here, but so far it doesn't
86        // seem to be a problem.
87        // check out _dl_aux_init() in glibc/elf/dl-support.c for details
88        // --Lisa
89        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PAGESZ, AlphaISA::PageBytes));
90        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_CLKTCK, 100));
91        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable()));
92        DPRINTF(Loader, "auxv at PHDR %08p\n", elfObject->programHeaderTable());
93        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount()));
94        // This is the base address of the ELF interpreter; it should be
95        // zero for static executables or contain the base address for
96        // dynamic executables.
97        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_BASE, getBias()));
98        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint()));
99        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_UID, uid()));
100        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EUID, euid()));
101        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_GID, gid()));
102        auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EGID, egid()));
103
104    }
105
106    // Calculate how much space we need for arg & env & auxv arrays.
107    int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1);
108    int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1);
109    int auxv_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1);
110
111    int arg_data_size = 0;
112    for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
113        arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1;
114    }
115    int env_data_size = 0;
116    for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) {
117        env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1;
118    }
119
120    int space_needed =
121        argv_array_size +
122        envp_array_size +
123        auxv_array_size +
124        arg_data_size +
125        env_data_size;
126
127    if (space_needed < 32*1024)
128        space_needed = 32*1024;
129
130    // set bottom of stack
131    stack_min = stack_base - space_needed;
132    // align it
133    stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize);
134    stack_size = stack_base - stack_min;
135    // map memory
136    allocateMem(stack_min, roundUp(stack_size, pageSize));
137
138    // map out initial stack contents
139    Addr argv_array_base = stack_min + intSize; // room for argc
140    Addr envp_array_base = argv_array_base + argv_array_size;
141    Addr auxv_array_base = envp_array_base + envp_array_size;
142    Addr arg_data_base = auxv_array_base + auxv_array_size;
143    Addr env_data_base = arg_data_base + arg_data_size;
144
145    // write contents to stack
146    uint64_t argc = argv.size();
147    if (intSize == 8)
148        argc = htog((uint64_t)argc);
149    else if (intSize == 4)
150        argc = htog((uint32_t)argc);
151    else
152        panic("Unknown int size");
153
154    initVirtMem.writeBlob(stack_min, (uint8_t*)&argc, intSize);
155
156    copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem);
157    copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem);
158
159    //Copy the aux stuff
160    for (vector<auxv_t>::size_type x = 0; x < auxv.size(); x++) {
161        initVirtMem.writeBlob(auxv_array_base + x * 2 * intSize,
162                (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_type), intSize);
163        initVirtMem.writeBlob(auxv_array_base + (x * 2 + 1) * intSize,
164                (uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_val), intSize);
165    }
166
167    ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
168
169    setSyscallArg(tc, 0, argc);
170    setSyscallArg(tc, 1, argv_array_base);
171    tc->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min);
172
173    tc->pcState(getStartPC());
174}
175
176void
177AlphaLiveProcess::setupASNReg()
178{
179    ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
180    tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_DTB_ASN, M5_pid << 57);
181}
182
183
184void
185AlphaLiveProcess::loadState(CheckpointIn &cp)
186{
187    LiveProcess::loadState(cp);
188    // need to set up ASN after unserialization since M5_pid value may
189    // come from checkpoint
190    setupASNReg();
191}
192
193
194void
195AlphaLiveProcess::initState()
196{
197    // need to set up ASN before further initialization since init
198    // will involve writing to virtual memory addresses
199    setupASNReg();
200
201    LiveProcess::initState();
202
203    argsInit(MachineBytes, PageBytes);
204
205    ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]);
206    tc->setIntReg(GlobalPointerReg, objFile->globalPointer());
207    //Operate in user mode
208    tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_ICM, mode_user << 3);
209    tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_DTB_CM, mode_user << 3);
210    //No super page mapping
211    tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_MCSR, 0);
212}
213
214AlphaISA::IntReg
215AlphaLiveProcess::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int &i)
216{
217    assert(i < 6);
218    return tc->readIntReg(FirstArgumentReg + i++);
219}
220
221void
222AlphaLiveProcess::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc,
223        int i, AlphaISA::IntReg val)
224{
225    assert(i < 6);
226    tc->setIntReg(FirstArgumentReg + i, val);
227}
228
229void
230AlphaLiveProcess::setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext *tc, SyscallReturn sysret)
231{
232    // check for error condition.  Alpha syscall convention is to
233    // indicate success/failure in reg a3 (r19) and put the
234    // return value itself in the standard return value reg (v0).
235    if (sysret.successful()) {
236        // no error
237        tc->setIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, 0);
238        tc->setIntReg(ReturnValueReg, sysret.returnValue());
239    } else {
240        // got an error, return details
241        tc->setIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, (IntReg)-1);
242        tc->setIntReg(ReturnValueReg, sysret.errnoValue());
243    }
244}
245