system.cc revision 2343
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; 12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its 13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 14 * this software without specific prior written permission. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 19 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 20 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 26 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29/** 30 * @file 31 * This code loads the linux kernel, console, pal and patches certain 32 * functions. The symbol tables are loaded so that traces can show 33 * the executing function and we can skip functions. Various delay 34 * loops are skipped and their final values manually computed to speed 35 * up boot time. 36 */ 37 38#include "arch/arguments.hh" 39#include "arch/vtophys.hh" 40#include "arch/alpha/linux/system.hh" 41#include "arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh" 42#include "arch/alpha/system.hh" 43#include "base/loader/symtab.hh" 44#include "cpu/exec_context.hh" 45#include "cpu/base.hh" 46#include "dev/platform.hh" 47#include "kern/linux/printk.hh" 48#include "kern/linux/events.hh" 49#include "mem/functional/memory_control.hh" 50#include "mem/functional/physical.hh" 51#include "sim/builder.hh" 52#include "sim/byteswap.hh" 53 54using namespace std; 55using namespace AlphaISA; 56using namespace Linux; 57 58LinuxAlphaSystem::LinuxAlphaSystem(Params *p) 59 : AlphaSystem(p) 60{ 61 Addr addr = 0; 62 Addr paddr = 0; 63 64 /** 65 * The symbol swapper_pg_dir marks the beginning of the kernel and 66 * the location of bootloader passed arguments 67 */ 68 if (!kernelSymtab->findAddress("swapper_pg_dir", KernelStart)) { 69 panic("Could not determine start location of kernel"); 70 } 71 72 /** 73 * Since we aren't using a bootloader, we have to copy the 74 * kernel arguments directly into the kernel's memory. 75 */ 76 paddr = vtophys(physmem, CommandLine()); 77 char *commandline = (char *)physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint64_t)); 78 if (commandline) 79 strncpy(commandline, params()->boot_osflags.c_str(), CommandLineSize); 80 81 /** 82 * find the address of the est_cycle_freq variable and insert it 83 * so we don't through the lengthly process of trying to 84 * calculated it by using the PIT, RTC, etc. 85 */ 86 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("est_cycle_freq", addr)) { 87 paddr = vtophys(physmem, addr); 88 uint8_t *est_cycle_frequency = 89 physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint64_t)); 90 91 if (est_cycle_frequency) 92 *(uint64_t *)est_cycle_frequency = 93 Clock::Frequency / p->boot_cpu_frequency; 94 } 95 96 97 /** 98 * EV5 only supports 127 ASNs so we are going to tell the kernel that the 99 * paritiuclar EV6 we have only supports 127 asns. 100 * @todo At some point we should change ev5.hh and the palcode to support 101 * 255 ASNs. 102 */ 103 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("dp264_mv", addr)) { 104 paddr = vtophys(physmem, addr); 105 char *dp264_mv = (char *)physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint64_t)); 106 107 if (dp264_mv) { 108 *(uint32_t*)(dp264_mv+0x18) = LittleEndianGuest::htog((uint32_t)127); 109 } else 110 panic("could not translate dp264_mv addr\n"); 111 112 } else 113 panic("could not find dp264_mv\n"); 114 115#ifndef NDEBUG 116 kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic"); 117 if (!kernelPanicEvent) 118 panic("could not find kernel symbol \'panic\'"); 119 120#if 0 121 kernelDieEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("die_if_kernel"); 122 if (!kernelDieEvent) 123 panic("could not find kernel symbol \'die_if_kernel\'"); 124#endif 125 126#endif 127 128 /** 129 * Any time ide_delay_50ms, calibarte_delay or 130 * determine_cpu_caches is called just skip the 131 * function. Currently determine_cpu_caches only is used put 132 * information in proc, however if that changes in the future we 133 * will have to fill in the cache size variables appropriately. 134 */ 135 136 skipIdeDelay50msEvent = 137 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("ide_delay_50ms"); 138 skipDelayLoopEvent = 139 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipDelayLoopEvent>("calibrate_delay"); 140 skipCacheProbeEvent = 141 addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("determine_cpu_caches"); 142 debugPrintkEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<DebugPrintkEvent>("dprintk"); 143 idleStartEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<IdleStartEvent>("cpu_idle"); 144 145 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("alpha_switch_to", addr) && DTRACE(Thread)) { 146 printThreadEvent = new PrintThreadInfo(&pcEventQueue, "threadinfo", 147 addr + sizeof(MachInst) * 6); 148 } else { 149 printThreadEvent = NULL; 150 } 151} 152 153LinuxAlphaSystem::~LinuxAlphaSystem() 154{ 155#ifndef NDEBUG 156 delete kernelPanicEvent; 157#endif 158 delete skipIdeDelay50msEvent; 159 delete skipDelayLoopEvent; 160 delete skipCacheProbeEvent; 161 delete debugPrintkEvent; 162 delete idleStartEvent; 163 delete printThreadEvent; 164 delete intStartEvent; 165 delete intEndEvent; 166 delete intEndEvent2; 167} 168 169 170void 171LinuxAlphaSystem::setDelayLoop(ExecContext *xc) 172{ 173 Addr addr = 0; 174 if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("loops_per_jiffy", addr)) { 175 Addr paddr = vtophys(physmem, addr); 176 177 uint8_t *loops_per_jiffy = 178 physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint32_t)); 179 180 Tick cpuFreq = xc->getCpuPtr()->frequency(); 181 Tick intrFreq = platform->intrFrequency(); 182 *(uint32_t *)loops_per_jiffy = 183 (uint32_t)((cpuFreq / intrFreq) * 0.9988); 184 } 185} 186 187 188void 189LinuxAlphaSystem::SkipDelayLoopEvent::process(ExecContext *xc) 190{ 191 SkipFuncEvent::process(xc); 192 // calculate and set loops_per_jiffy 193 ((LinuxAlphaSystem *)xc->getSystemPtr())->setDelayLoop(xc); 194} 195 196void 197LinuxAlphaSystem::PrintThreadInfo::process(ExecContext *xc) 198{ 199 Linux::ThreadInfo ti(xc); 200 201 DPRINTF(Thread, "Currently Executing Thread %s, pid %d, started at: %d\n", 202 ti.curTaskName(), ti.curTaskPID(), ti.curTaskStart()); 203} 204 205 206BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 207 208 Param<Tick> boot_cpu_frequency; 209 SimObjectParam<MemoryController *> memctrl; 210 SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem; 211 212 Param<string> kernel; 213 Param<string> console; 214 Param<string> pal; 215 216 Param<string> boot_osflags; 217 Param<string> readfile; 218 Param<unsigned int> init_param; 219 220 Param<uint64_t> system_type; 221 Param<uint64_t> system_rev; 222 223END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 224 225BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 226 227 INIT_PARAM(boot_cpu_frequency, "Frequency of the boot CPU"), 228 INIT_PARAM(memctrl, "memory controller"), 229 INIT_PARAM(physmem, "phsyical memory"), 230 INIT_PARAM(kernel, "file that contains the kernel code"), 231 INIT_PARAM(console, "file that contains the console code"), 232 INIT_PARAM(pal, "file that contains palcode"), 233 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(boot_osflags, "flags to pass to the kernel during boot", 234 "a"), 235 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(readfile, "file to read startup script from", ""), 236 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(init_param, "numerical value to pass into simulator", 0), 237 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_type, "Type of system we are emulating", 34), 238 INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_rev, "Revision of system we are emulating", 1<<10) 239 240END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem) 241 242CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(LinuxAlphaSystem) 243{ 244 AlphaSystem::Params *p = new AlphaSystem::Params; 245 p->name = getInstanceName(); 246 p->boot_cpu_frequency = boot_cpu_frequency; 247 p->memctrl = memctrl; 248 p->physmem = physmem; 249 p->kernel_path = kernel; 250 p->console_path = console; 251 p->palcode = pal; 252 p->boot_osflags = boot_osflags; 253 p->init_param = init_param; 254 p->readfile = readfile; 255 p->system_type = system_type; 256 p->system_rev = system_rev; 257 return new LinuxAlphaSystem(p); 258} 259 260REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("LinuxAlphaSystem", LinuxAlphaSystem) 261 262